1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
3#define _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H
4
5#include <linux/mm_types.h>
6#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
7#include <linux/sched.h>
8
9#include <asm/processor.h>
10#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
11#include <asm/special_insns.h>
12#include <asm/smp.h>
13#include <asm/invpcid.h>
14#include <asm/pti.h>
15#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
16#include <asm/pgtable.h>
17
18DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, tlbstate_untag_mask);
19
20void __flush_tlb_all(void);
21
22#define TLB_FLUSH_ALL -1UL
23#define TLB_GENERATION_INVALID 0
24
25void cr4_update_irqsoff(unsigned long set, unsigned long clear);
26unsigned long cr4_read_shadow(void);
27
28/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
29static inline void cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
30{
31 cr4_update_irqsoff(set: mask, clear: 0);
32}
33
34/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
35static inline void cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(unsigned long mask)
36{
37 cr4_update_irqsoff(set: 0, clear: mask);
38}
39
40/* Set in this cpu's CR4. */
41static inline void cr4_set_bits(unsigned long mask)
42{
43 unsigned long flags;
44
45 local_irq_save(flags);
46 cr4_set_bits_irqsoff(mask);
47 local_irq_restore(flags);
48}
49
50/* Clear in this cpu's CR4. */
51static inline void cr4_clear_bits(unsigned long mask)
52{
53 unsigned long flags;
54
55 local_irq_save(flags);
56 cr4_clear_bits_irqsoff(mask);
57 local_irq_restore(flags);
58}
59
60#ifndef MODULE
61/*
62 * 6 because 6 should be plenty and struct tlb_state will fit in two cache
63 * lines.
64 */
65#define TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS 6
66
67struct tlb_context {
68 u64 ctx_id;
69 u64 tlb_gen;
70};
71
72struct tlb_state {
73 /*
74 * cpu_tlbstate.loaded_mm should match CR3 whenever interrupts
75 * are on. This means that it may not match current->active_mm,
76 * which will contain the previous user mm when we're in lazy TLB
77 * mode even if we've already switched back to swapper_pg_dir.
78 *
79 * During switch_mm_irqs_off(), loaded_mm will be set to
80 * LOADED_MM_SWITCHING during the brief interrupts-off window
81 * when CR3 and loaded_mm would otherwise be inconsistent. This
82 * is for nmi_uaccess_okay()'s benefit.
83 */
84 struct mm_struct *loaded_mm;
85
86#define LOADED_MM_SWITCHING ((struct mm_struct *)1UL)
87
88 /* Last user mm for optimizing IBPB */
89 union {
90 struct mm_struct *last_user_mm;
91 unsigned long last_user_mm_spec;
92 };
93
94 u16 loaded_mm_asid;
95 u16 next_asid;
96
97 /*
98 * If set we changed the page tables in such a way that we
99 * needed an invalidation of all contexts (aka. PCIDs / ASIDs).
100 * This tells us to go invalidate all the non-loaded ctxs[]
101 * on the next context switch.
102 *
103 * The current ctx was kept up-to-date as it ran and does not
104 * need to be invalidated.
105 */
106 bool invalidate_other;
107
108#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
109 /*
110 * Active LAM mode.
111 *
112 * X86_CR3_LAM_U57/U48 shifted right by X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT or 0 if LAM
113 * disabled.
114 */
115 u8 lam;
116#endif
117
118 /*
119 * Mask that contains TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS+1 bits to indicate
120 * the corresponding user PCID needs a flush next time we
121 * switch to it; see SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3.
122 */
123 unsigned short user_pcid_flush_mask;
124
125 /*
126 * Access to this CR4 shadow and to H/W CR4 is protected by
127 * disabling interrupts when modifying either one.
128 */
129 unsigned long cr4;
130
131 /*
132 * This is a list of all contexts that might exist in the TLB.
133 * There is one per ASID that we use, and the ASID (what the
134 * CPU calls PCID) is the index into ctxts.
135 *
136 * For each context, ctx_id indicates which mm the TLB's user
137 * entries came from. As an invariant, the TLB will never
138 * contain entries that are out-of-date as when that mm reached
139 * the tlb_gen in the list.
140 *
141 * To be clear, this means that it's legal for the TLB code to
142 * flush the TLB without updating tlb_gen. This can happen
143 * (for now, at least) due to paravirt remote flushes.
144 *
145 * NB: context 0 is a bit special, since it's also used by
146 * various bits of init code. This is fine -- code that
147 * isn't aware of PCID will end up harmlessly flushing
148 * context 0.
149 */
150 struct tlb_context ctxs[TLB_NR_DYN_ASIDS];
151};
152DECLARE_PER_CPU_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state, cpu_tlbstate);
153
154struct tlb_state_shared {
155 /*
156 * We can be in one of several states:
157 *
158 * - Actively using an mm. Our CPU's bit will be set in
159 * mm_cpumask(loaded_mm) and is_lazy == false;
160 *
161 * - Not using a real mm. loaded_mm == &init_mm. Our CPU's bit
162 * will not be set in mm_cpumask(&init_mm) and is_lazy == false.
163 *
164 * - Lazily using a real mm. loaded_mm != &init_mm, our bit
165 * is set in mm_cpumask(loaded_mm), but is_lazy == true.
166 * We're heuristically guessing that the CR3 load we
167 * skipped more than makes up for the overhead added by
168 * lazy mode.
169 */
170 bool is_lazy;
171};
172DECLARE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tlb_state_shared, cpu_tlbstate_shared);
173
174bool nmi_uaccess_okay(void);
175#define nmi_uaccess_okay nmi_uaccess_okay
176
177/* Initialize cr4 shadow for this CPU. */
178static inline void cr4_init_shadow(void)
179{
180 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.cr4, __read_cr4());
181}
182
183extern unsigned long mmu_cr4_features;
184extern u32 *trampoline_cr4_features;
185
186extern void initialize_tlbstate_and_flush(void);
187
188/*
189 * TLB flushing:
190 *
191 * - flush_tlb_all() flushes all processes TLBs
192 * - flush_tlb_mm(mm) flushes the specified mm context TLB's
193 * - flush_tlb_page(vma, vmaddr) flushes one page
194 * - flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) flushes a range of pages
195 * - flush_tlb_kernel_range(start, end) flushes a range of kernel pages
196 * - flush_tlb_multi(cpumask, info) flushes TLBs on multiple cpus
197 *
198 * ..but the i386 has somewhat limited tlb flushing capabilities,
199 * and page-granular flushes are available only on i486 and up.
200 */
201struct flush_tlb_info {
202 /*
203 * We support several kinds of flushes.
204 *
205 * - Fully flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .end will be
206 * TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen will be the tlb_gen to
207 * which the IPI sender is trying to catch us up.
208 *
209 * - Partially flush a single mm. .mm will be set, .start and
210 * .end will indicate the range, and .new_tlb_gen will be set
211 * such that the changes between generation .new_tlb_gen-1 and
212 * .new_tlb_gen are entirely contained in the indicated range.
213 *
214 * - Fully flush all mms whose tlb_gens have been updated. .mm
215 * will be NULL, .end will be TLB_FLUSH_ALL, and .new_tlb_gen
216 * will be zero.
217 */
218 struct mm_struct *mm;
219 unsigned long start;
220 unsigned long end;
221 u64 new_tlb_gen;
222 unsigned int initiating_cpu;
223 u8 stride_shift;
224 u8 freed_tables;
225};
226
227void flush_tlb_local(void);
228void flush_tlb_one_user(unsigned long addr);
229void flush_tlb_one_kernel(unsigned long addr);
230void flush_tlb_multi(const struct cpumask *cpumask,
231 const struct flush_tlb_info *info);
232
233#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
234#include <asm/paravirt.h>
235#endif
236
237#define flush_tlb_mm(mm) \
238 flush_tlb_mm_range(mm, 0UL, TLB_FLUSH_ALL, 0UL, true)
239
240#define flush_tlb_range(vma, start, end) \
241 flush_tlb_mm_range((vma)->vm_mm, start, end, \
242 ((vma)->vm_flags & VM_HUGETLB) \
243 ? huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)) \
244 : PAGE_SHIFT, false)
245
246extern void flush_tlb_all(void);
247extern void flush_tlb_mm_range(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
248 unsigned long end, unsigned int stride_shift,
249 bool freed_tables);
250extern void flush_tlb_kernel_range(unsigned long start, unsigned long end);
251
252static inline void flush_tlb_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long a)
253{
254 flush_tlb_mm_range(mm: vma->vm_mm, start: a, end: a + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHIFT, freed_tables: false);
255}
256
257static inline bool arch_tlbbatch_should_defer(struct mm_struct *mm)
258{
259 bool should_defer = false;
260
261 /* If remote CPUs need to be flushed then defer batch the flush */
262 if (cpumask_any_but(mask: mm_cpumask(mm), get_cpu()) < nr_cpu_ids)
263 should_defer = true;
264 put_cpu();
265
266 return should_defer;
267}
268
269static inline u64 inc_mm_tlb_gen(struct mm_struct *mm)
270{
271 /*
272 * Bump the generation count. This also serves as a full barrier
273 * that synchronizes with switch_mm(): callers are required to order
274 * their read of mm_cpumask after their writes to the paging
275 * structures.
276 */
277 return atomic64_inc_return(v: &mm->context.tlb_gen);
278}
279
280static inline void arch_tlbbatch_add_pending(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch,
281 struct mm_struct *mm,
282 unsigned long uaddr)
283{
284 inc_mm_tlb_gen(mm);
285 cpumask_or(dstp: &batch->cpumask, src1p: &batch->cpumask, src2p: mm_cpumask(mm));
286 mmu_notifier_arch_invalidate_secondary_tlbs(mm, start: 0, end: -1UL);
287}
288
289static inline void arch_flush_tlb_batched_pending(struct mm_struct *mm)
290{
291 flush_tlb_mm(mm);
292}
293
294extern void arch_tlbbatch_flush(struct arch_tlbflush_unmap_batch *batch);
295
296static inline bool pte_flags_need_flush(unsigned long oldflags,
297 unsigned long newflags,
298 bool ignore_access)
299{
300 /*
301 * Flags that require a flush when cleared but not when they are set.
302 * Only include flags that would not trigger spurious page-faults.
303 * Non-present entries are not cached. Hardware would set the
304 * dirty/access bit if needed without a fault.
305 */
306 const pteval_t flush_on_clear = _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_PRESENT |
307 _PAGE_ACCESSED;
308 const pteval_t software_flags = _PAGE_SOFTW1 | _PAGE_SOFTW2 |
309 _PAGE_SOFTW3 | _PAGE_SOFTW4 |
310 _PAGE_SAVED_DIRTY;
311 const pteval_t flush_on_change = _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_USER | _PAGE_PWT |
312 _PAGE_PCD | _PAGE_PSE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | _PAGE_PAT |
313 _PAGE_PAT_LARGE | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT0 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT1 |
314 _PAGE_PKEY_BIT2 | _PAGE_PKEY_BIT3 | _PAGE_NX;
315 unsigned long diff = oldflags ^ newflags;
316
317 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & software_flags);
318 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_clear & flush_on_change);
319 BUILD_BUG_ON(flush_on_change & software_flags);
320
321 /* Ignore software flags */
322 diff &= ~software_flags;
323
324 if (ignore_access)
325 diff &= ~_PAGE_ACCESSED;
326
327 /*
328 * Did any of the 'flush_on_clear' flags was clleared set from between
329 * 'oldflags' and 'newflags'?
330 */
331 if (diff & oldflags & flush_on_clear)
332 return true;
333
334 /* Flush on modified flags. */
335 if (diff & flush_on_change)
336 return true;
337
338 /* Ensure there are no flags that were left behind */
339 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VM) &&
340 (diff & ~(flush_on_clear | software_flags | flush_on_change))) {
341 VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
342 return true;
343 }
344
345 return false;
346}
347
348/*
349 * pte_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
350 * flush. It should only be used for userspace PTEs.
351 */
352static inline bool pte_needs_flush(pte_t oldpte, pte_t newpte)
353{
354 /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
355 if (!(pte_flags(pte: oldpte) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
356 return false;
357
358 /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
359 if (pte_pfn(pte: oldpte) != pte_pfn(pte: newpte))
360 return true;
361
362 /*
363 * check PTE flags; ignore access-bit; see comment in
364 * ptep_clear_flush_young().
365 */
366 return pte_flags_need_flush(oldflags: pte_flags(pte: oldpte), newflags: pte_flags(pte: newpte),
367 ignore_access: true);
368}
369#define pte_needs_flush pte_needs_flush
370
371/*
372 * huge_pmd_needs_flush() checks whether permissions were demoted and require a
373 * flush. It should only be used for userspace huge PMDs.
374 */
375static inline bool huge_pmd_needs_flush(pmd_t oldpmd, pmd_t newpmd)
376{
377 /* !PRESENT -> * ; no need for flush */
378 if (!(pmd_flags(pmd: oldpmd) & _PAGE_PRESENT))
379 return false;
380
381 /* PFN changed ; needs flush */
382 if (pmd_pfn(pmd: oldpmd) != pmd_pfn(pmd: newpmd))
383 return true;
384
385 /*
386 * check PMD flags; do not ignore access-bit; see
387 * pmdp_clear_flush_young().
388 */
389 return pte_flags_need_flush(oldflags: pmd_flags(pmd: oldpmd), newflags: pmd_flags(pmd: newpmd),
390 ignore_access: false);
391}
392#define huge_pmd_needs_flush huge_pmd_needs_flush
393
394#ifdef CONFIG_ADDRESS_MASKING
395static inline u64 tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void)
396{
397 u64 lam = this_cpu_read(cpu_tlbstate.lam);
398
399 return lam << X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT;
400}
401
402static inline void set_tlbstate_lam_mode(struct mm_struct *mm)
403{
404 this_cpu_write(cpu_tlbstate.lam,
405 mm->context.lam_cr3_mask >> X86_CR3_LAM_U57_BIT);
406 this_cpu_write(tlbstate_untag_mask, mm->context.untag_mask);
407}
408
409#else
410
411static inline u64 tlbstate_lam_cr3_mask(void)
412{
413 return 0;
414}
415
416static inline void set_tlbstate_lam_mode(struct mm_struct *mm)
417{
418}
419#endif
420#endif /* !MODULE */
421
422static inline void __native_tlb_flush_global(unsigned long cr4)
423{
424 native_write_cr4(val: cr4 ^ X86_CR4_PGE);
425 native_write_cr4(val: cr4);
426}
427#endif /* _ASM_X86_TLBFLUSH_H */
428

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source code of linux/arch/x86/include/asm/tlbflush.h