1/*
2 * Copyright 2017 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 *
22 */
23#include "amdgpu_ids.h"
24
25#include <linux/idr.h>
26#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
27
28
29#include "amdgpu.h"
30#include "amdgpu_trace.h"
31
32/*
33 * PASID manager
34 *
35 * PASIDs are global address space identifiers that can be shared
36 * between the GPU, an IOMMU and the driver. VMs on different devices
37 * may use the same PASID if they share the same address
38 * space. Therefore PASIDs are allocated using a global IDA. VMs are
39 * looked up from the PASID per amdgpu_device.
40 */
41static DEFINE_IDA(amdgpu_pasid_ida);
42
43/* Helper to free pasid from a fence callback */
44struct amdgpu_pasid_cb {
45 struct dma_fence_cb cb;
46 u32 pasid;
47};
48
49/**
50 * amdgpu_pasid_alloc - Allocate a PASID
51 * @bits: Maximum width of the PASID in bits, must be at least 1
52 *
53 * Allocates a PASID of the given width while keeping smaller PASIDs
54 * available if possible.
55 *
56 * Returns a positive integer on success. Returns %-EINVAL if bits==0.
57 * Returns %-ENOSPC if no PASID was available. Returns %-ENOMEM on
58 * memory allocation failure.
59 */
60int amdgpu_pasid_alloc(unsigned int bits)
61{
62 int pasid = -EINVAL;
63
64 for (bits = min(bits, 31U); bits > 0; bits--) {
65 pasid = ida_alloc_range(&amdgpu_pasid_ida, min: 1U << (bits - 1),
66 max: (1U << bits) - 1, GFP_KERNEL);
67 if (pasid != -ENOSPC)
68 break;
69 }
70
71 if (pasid >= 0)
72 trace_amdgpu_pasid_allocated(pasid);
73
74 return pasid;
75}
76
77/**
78 * amdgpu_pasid_free - Free a PASID
79 * @pasid: PASID to free
80 */
81void amdgpu_pasid_free(u32 pasid)
82{
83 trace_amdgpu_pasid_freed(pasid);
84 ida_free(&amdgpu_pasid_ida, id: pasid);
85}
86
87static void amdgpu_pasid_free_cb(struct dma_fence *fence,
88 struct dma_fence_cb *_cb)
89{
90 struct amdgpu_pasid_cb *cb =
91 container_of(_cb, struct amdgpu_pasid_cb, cb);
92
93 amdgpu_pasid_free(pasid: cb->pasid);
94 dma_fence_put(fence);
95 kfree(objp: cb);
96}
97
98/**
99 * amdgpu_pasid_free_delayed - free pasid when fences signal
100 *
101 * @resv: reservation object with the fences to wait for
102 * @pasid: pasid to free
103 *
104 * Free the pasid only after all the fences in resv are signaled.
105 */
106void amdgpu_pasid_free_delayed(struct dma_resv *resv,
107 u32 pasid)
108{
109 struct amdgpu_pasid_cb *cb;
110 struct dma_fence *fence;
111 int r;
112
113 r = dma_resv_get_singleton(obj: resv, usage: DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP, fence: &fence);
114 if (r)
115 goto fallback;
116
117 if (!fence) {
118 amdgpu_pasid_free(pasid);
119 return;
120 }
121
122 cb = kmalloc(size: sizeof(*cb), GFP_KERNEL);
123 if (!cb) {
124 /* Last resort when we are OOM */
125 dma_fence_wait(fence, intr: false);
126 dma_fence_put(fence);
127 amdgpu_pasid_free(pasid);
128 } else {
129 cb->pasid = pasid;
130 if (dma_fence_add_callback(fence, cb: &cb->cb,
131 func: amdgpu_pasid_free_cb))
132 amdgpu_pasid_free_cb(fence, cb: &cb->cb);
133 }
134
135 return;
136
137fallback:
138 /* Not enough memory for the delayed delete, as last resort
139 * block for all the fences to complete.
140 */
141 dma_resv_wait_timeout(obj: resv, usage: DMA_RESV_USAGE_BOOKKEEP,
142 intr: false, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);
143 amdgpu_pasid_free(pasid);
144}
145
146/*
147 * VMID manager
148 *
149 * VMIDs are a per VMHUB identifier for page tables handling.
150 */
151
152/**
153 * amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset - check if reset occured since last use
154 *
155 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
156 * @id: VMID structure
157 *
158 * Check if GPU reset occured since last use of the VMID.
159 */
160bool amdgpu_vmid_had_gpu_reset(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
161 struct amdgpu_vmid *id)
162{
163 return id->current_gpu_reset_count !=
164 atomic_read(v: &adev->gpu_reset_counter);
165}
166
167/* Check if we need to switch to another set of resources */
168static bool amdgpu_vmid_gds_switch_needed(struct amdgpu_vmid *id,
169 struct amdgpu_job *job)
170{
171 return id->gds_base != job->gds_base ||
172 id->gds_size != job->gds_size ||
173 id->gws_base != job->gws_base ||
174 id->gws_size != job->gws_size ||
175 id->oa_base != job->oa_base ||
176 id->oa_size != job->oa_size;
177}
178
179/* Check if the id is compatible with the job */
180static bool amdgpu_vmid_compatible(struct amdgpu_vmid *id,
181 struct amdgpu_job *job)
182{
183 return id->pd_gpu_addr == job->vm_pd_addr &&
184 !amdgpu_vmid_gds_switch_needed(id, job);
185}
186
187/**
188 * amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle - grab idle VMID
189 *
190 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
191 * @idle: resulting idle VMID
192 * @fence: fence to wait for if no id could be grabbed
193 *
194 * Try to find an idle VMID, if none is idle add a fence to wait to the sync
195 * object. Returns -ENOMEM when we are out of memory.
196 */
197static int amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle(struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
198 struct amdgpu_vmid **idle,
199 struct dma_fence **fence)
200{
201 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
202 unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
203 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
204 struct dma_fence **fences;
205 unsigned i;
206
207 if (!dma_fence_is_signaled(fence: ring->vmid_wait)) {
208 *fence = dma_fence_get(fence: ring->vmid_wait);
209 return 0;
210 }
211
212 fences = kmalloc_array(n: id_mgr->num_ids, size: sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
213 if (!fences)
214 return -ENOMEM;
215
216 /* Check if we have an idle VMID */
217 i = 0;
218 list_for_each_entry((*idle), &id_mgr->ids_lru, list) {
219 /* Don't use per engine and per process VMID at the same time */
220 struct amdgpu_ring *r = adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush ?
221 NULL : ring;
222
223 fences[i] = amdgpu_sync_peek_fence(sync: &(*idle)->active, ring: r);
224 if (!fences[i])
225 break;
226 ++i;
227 }
228
229 /* If we can't find a idle VMID to use, wait till one becomes available */
230 if (&(*idle)->list == &id_mgr->ids_lru) {
231 u64 fence_context = adev->vm_manager.fence_context + ring->idx;
232 unsigned seqno = ++adev->vm_manager.seqno[ring->idx];
233 struct dma_fence_array *array;
234 unsigned j;
235
236 *idle = NULL;
237 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
238 dma_fence_get(fence: fences[j]);
239
240 array = dma_fence_array_create(num_fences: i, fences, context: fence_context,
241 seqno, signal_on_any: true);
242 if (!array) {
243 for (j = 0; j < i; ++j)
244 dma_fence_put(fence: fences[j]);
245 kfree(objp: fences);
246 return -ENOMEM;
247 }
248
249 *fence = dma_fence_get(fence: &array->base);
250 dma_fence_put(fence: ring->vmid_wait);
251 ring->vmid_wait = &array->base;
252 return 0;
253 }
254 kfree(objp: fences);
255
256 return 0;
257}
258
259/**
260 * amdgpu_vmid_grab_reserved - try to assign reserved VMID
261 *
262 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
263 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
264 * @job: job who wants to use the VMID
265 * @id: resulting VMID
266 * @fence: fence to wait for if no id could be grabbed
267 *
268 * Try to assign a reserved VMID.
269 */
270static int amdgpu_vmid_grab_reserved(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
271 struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
272 struct amdgpu_job *job,
273 struct amdgpu_vmid **id,
274 struct dma_fence **fence)
275{
276 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
277 unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
278 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
279 uint64_t fence_context = adev->fence_context + ring->idx;
280 bool needs_flush = vm->use_cpu_for_update;
281 uint64_t updates = amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq(vm);
282 int r;
283
284 *id = id_mgr->reserved;
285 if ((*id)->owner != vm->immediate.fence_context ||
286 !amdgpu_vmid_compatible(id: *id, job) ||
287 (*id)->flushed_updates < updates ||
288 !(*id)->last_flush ||
289 ((*id)->last_flush->context != fence_context &&
290 !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence: (*id)->last_flush))) {
291 struct dma_fence *tmp;
292
293 /* Don't use per engine and per process VMID at the same time */
294 if (adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush)
295 ring = NULL;
296
297 /* to prevent one context starved by another context */
298 (*id)->pd_gpu_addr = 0;
299 tmp = amdgpu_sync_peek_fence(sync: &(*id)->active, ring);
300 if (tmp) {
301 *id = NULL;
302 *fence = dma_fence_get(fence: tmp);
303 return 0;
304 }
305 needs_flush = true;
306 }
307
308 /* Good we can use this VMID. Remember this submission as
309 * user of the VMID.
310 */
311 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(sync: &(*id)->active, f: &job->base.s_fence->finished);
312 if (r)
313 return r;
314
315 job->vm_needs_flush = needs_flush;
316 job->spm_update_needed = true;
317 return 0;
318}
319
320/**
321 * amdgpu_vmid_grab_used - try to reuse a VMID
322 *
323 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
324 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
325 * @job: job who wants to use the VMID
326 * @id: resulting VMID
327 * @fence: fence to wait for if no id could be grabbed
328 *
329 * Try to reuse a VMID for this submission.
330 */
331static int amdgpu_vmid_grab_used(struct amdgpu_vm *vm,
332 struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
333 struct amdgpu_job *job,
334 struct amdgpu_vmid **id,
335 struct dma_fence **fence)
336{
337 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
338 unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
339 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
340 uint64_t fence_context = adev->fence_context + ring->idx;
341 uint64_t updates = amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq(vm);
342 int r;
343
344 job->vm_needs_flush = vm->use_cpu_for_update;
345
346 /* Check if we can use a VMID already assigned to this VM */
347 list_for_each_entry_reverse((*id), &id_mgr->ids_lru, list) {
348 bool needs_flush = vm->use_cpu_for_update;
349
350 /* Check all the prerequisites to using this VMID */
351 if ((*id)->owner != vm->immediate.fence_context)
352 continue;
353
354 if (!amdgpu_vmid_compatible(id: *id, job))
355 continue;
356
357 if (!(*id)->last_flush ||
358 ((*id)->last_flush->context != fence_context &&
359 !dma_fence_is_signaled(fence: (*id)->last_flush)))
360 needs_flush = true;
361
362 if ((*id)->flushed_updates < updates)
363 needs_flush = true;
364
365 if (needs_flush && !adev->vm_manager.concurrent_flush)
366 continue;
367
368 /* Good, we can use this VMID. Remember this submission as
369 * user of the VMID.
370 */
371 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(sync: &(*id)->active,
372 f: &job->base.s_fence->finished);
373 if (r)
374 return r;
375
376 job->vm_needs_flush |= needs_flush;
377 return 0;
378 }
379
380 *id = NULL;
381 return 0;
382}
383
384/**
385 * amdgpu_vmid_grab - allocate the next free VMID
386 *
387 * @vm: vm to allocate id for
388 * @ring: ring we want to submit job to
389 * @job: job who wants to use the VMID
390 * @fence: fence to wait for if no id could be grabbed
391 *
392 * Allocate an id for the vm, adding fences to the sync obj as necessary.
393 */
394int amdgpu_vmid_grab(struct amdgpu_vm *vm, struct amdgpu_ring *ring,
395 struct amdgpu_job *job, struct dma_fence **fence)
396{
397 struct amdgpu_device *adev = ring->adev;
398 unsigned vmhub = ring->vm_hub;
399 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
400 struct amdgpu_vmid *idle = NULL;
401 struct amdgpu_vmid *id = NULL;
402 int r = 0;
403
404 mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
405 r = amdgpu_vmid_grab_idle(ring, idle: &idle, fence);
406 if (r || !idle)
407 goto error;
408
409 if (vm->reserved_vmid[vmhub] || (enforce_isolation && (vmhub == AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0)))) {
410 r = amdgpu_vmid_grab_reserved(vm, ring, job, id: &id, fence);
411 if (r || !id)
412 goto error;
413 } else {
414 r = amdgpu_vmid_grab_used(vm, ring, job, id: &id, fence);
415 if (r)
416 goto error;
417
418 if (!id) {
419 /* Still no ID to use? Then use the idle one found earlier */
420 id = idle;
421
422 /* Remember this submission as user of the VMID */
423 r = amdgpu_sync_fence(sync: &id->active,
424 f: &job->base.s_fence->finished);
425 if (r)
426 goto error;
427
428 job->vm_needs_flush = true;
429 }
430
431 list_move_tail(list: &id->list, head: &id_mgr->ids_lru);
432 }
433
434 job->gds_switch_needed = amdgpu_vmid_gds_switch_needed(id, job);
435 if (job->vm_needs_flush) {
436 id->flushed_updates = amdgpu_vm_tlb_seq(vm);
437 dma_fence_put(fence: id->last_flush);
438 id->last_flush = NULL;
439 }
440 job->vmid = id - id_mgr->ids;
441 job->pasid = vm->pasid;
442
443 id->gds_base = job->gds_base;
444 id->gds_size = job->gds_size;
445 id->gws_base = job->gws_base;
446 id->gws_size = job->gws_size;
447 id->oa_base = job->oa_base;
448 id->oa_size = job->oa_size;
449 id->pd_gpu_addr = job->vm_pd_addr;
450 id->owner = vm->immediate.fence_context;
451
452 trace_amdgpu_vm_grab_id(vm, ring, job);
453
454error:
455 mutex_unlock(lock: &id_mgr->lock);
456 return r;
457}
458
459int amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
460 unsigned vmhub)
461{
462 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
463
464 mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
465
466 ++id_mgr->reserved_use_count;
467 if (!id_mgr->reserved) {
468 struct amdgpu_vmid *id;
469
470 id = list_first_entry(&id_mgr->ids_lru, struct amdgpu_vmid,
471 list);
472 /* Remove from normal round robin handling */
473 list_del_init(entry: &id->list);
474 id_mgr->reserved = id;
475 }
476
477 mutex_unlock(lock: &id_mgr->lock);
478 return 0;
479}
480
481void amdgpu_vmid_free_reserved(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
482 unsigned vmhub)
483{
484 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
485
486 mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
487 if (!--id_mgr->reserved_use_count) {
488 /* give the reserved ID back to normal round robin */
489 list_add(new: &id_mgr->reserved->list, head: &id_mgr->ids_lru);
490 id_mgr->reserved = NULL;
491 }
492
493 mutex_unlock(lock: &id_mgr->lock);
494}
495
496/**
497 * amdgpu_vmid_reset - reset VMID to zero
498 *
499 * @adev: amdgpu device structure
500 * @vmhub: vmhub type
501 * @vmid: vmid number to use
502 *
503 * Reset saved GDW, GWS and OA to force switch on next flush.
504 */
505void amdgpu_vmid_reset(struct amdgpu_device *adev, unsigned vmhub,
506 unsigned vmid)
507{
508 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr = &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[vmhub];
509 struct amdgpu_vmid *id = &id_mgr->ids[vmid];
510
511 mutex_lock(&id_mgr->lock);
512 id->owner = 0;
513 id->gds_base = 0;
514 id->gds_size = 0;
515 id->gws_base = 0;
516 id->gws_size = 0;
517 id->oa_base = 0;
518 id->oa_size = 0;
519 mutex_unlock(lock: &id_mgr->lock);
520}
521
522/**
523 * amdgpu_vmid_reset_all - reset VMID to zero
524 *
525 * @adev: amdgpu device structure
526 *
527 * Reset VMID to force flush on next use
528 */
529void amdgpu_vmid_reset_all(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
530{
531 unsigned i, j;
532
533 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; ++i) {
534 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr =
535 &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[i];
536
537 for (j = 1; j < id_mgr->num_ids; ++j)
538 amdgpu_vmid_reset(adev, vmhub: i, vmid: j);
539 }
540}
541
542/**
543 * amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init - init the VMID manager
544 *
545 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
546 *
547 * Initialize the VM manager structures
548 */
549void amdgpu_vmid_mgr_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
550{
551 unsigned i, j;
552
553 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; ++i) {
554 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr =
555 &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[i];
556
557 mutex_init(&id_mgr->lock);
558 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &id_mgr->ids_lru);
559 id_mgr->reserved_use_count = 0;
560
561 /* manage only VMIDs not used by KFD */
562 id_mgr->num_ids = adev->vm_manager.first_kfd_vmid;
563
564 /* skip over VMID 0, since it is the system VM */
565 for (j = 1; j < id_mgr->num_ids; ++j) {
566 amdgpu_vmid_reset(adev, vmhub: i, vmid: j);
567 amdgpu_sync_create(sync: &id_mgr->ids[j].active);
568 list_add_tail(new: &id_mgr->ids[j].list, head: &id_mgr->ids_lru);
569 }
570 }
571 /* alloc a default reserved vmid to enforce isolation */
572 if (enforce_isolation)
573 amdgpu_vmid_alloc_reserved(adev, AMDGPU_GFXHUB(0));
574
575}
576
577/**
578 * amdgpu_vmid_mgr_fini - cleanup VM manager
579 *
580 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
581 *
582 * Cleanup the VM manager and free resources.
583 */
584void amdgpu_vmid_mgr_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
585{
586 unsigned i, j;
587
588 for (i = 0; i < AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS; ++i) {
589 struct amdgpu_vmid_mgr *id_mgr =
590 &adev->vm_manager.id_mgr[i];
591
592 mutex_destroy(lock: &id_mgr->lock);
593 for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_NUM_VMID; ++j) {
594 struct amdgpu_vmid *id = &id_mgr->ids[j];
595
596 amdgpu_sync_free(sync: &id->active);
597 dma_fence_put(fence: id->last_flush);
598 dma_fence_put(fence: id->pasid_mapping);
599 }
600 }
601}
602

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_ids.c