| 1 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only |
| 2 | |
| 3 | /* |
| 4 | * Copyright (c) Rajat Khandelwal <rajat.khandelwal@linux.intel.com> |
| 5 | * |
| 6 | * Maxim MAX30208 digital temperature sensor with 0.1°C accuracy |
| 7 | * (7-bit I2C slave address (0x50 - 0x53)) |
| 8 | */ |
| 9 | |
| 10 | #include <linux/bitops.h> |
| 11 | #include <linux/delay.h> |
| 12 | #include <linux/iio/iio.h> |
| 13 | #include <linux/i2c.h> |
| 14 | #include <linux/module.h> |
| 15 | #include <linux/types.h> |
| 16 | |
| 17 | #define MAX30208_STATUS 0x00 |
| 18 | #define MAX30208_STATUS_TEMP_RDY BIT(0) |
| 19 | #define MAX30208_INT_ENABLE 0x01 |
| 20 | #define MAX30208_INT_ENABLE_TEMP_RDY BIT(0) |
| 21 | |
| 22 | #define MAX30208_FIFO_OVF_CNTR 0x06 |
| 23 | #define MAX30208_FIFO_DATA_CNTR 0x07 |
| 24 | #define MAX30208_FIFO_DATA 0x08 |
| 25 | |
| 26 | #define MAX30208_FIFO_CONFIG 0x0a |
| 27 | #define MAX30208_FIFO_CONFIG_RO BIT(1) |
| 28 | |
| 29 | #define MAX30208_SYSTEM_CTRL 0x0c |
| 30 | #define MAX30208_SYSTEM_CTRL_RESET 0x01 |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #define MAX30208_TEMP_SENSOR_SETUP 0x14 |
| 33 | #define MAX30208_TEMP_SENSOR_SETUP_CONV BIT(0) |
| 34 | |
| 35 | struct max30208_data { |
| 36 | struct i2c_client *client; |
| 37 | struct mutex lock; /* Lock to prevent concurrent reads of temperature readings */ |
| 38 | }; |
| 39 | |
| 40 | static const struct iio_chan_spec max30208_channels[] = { |
| 41 | { |
| 42 | .type = IIO_TEMP, |
| 43 | .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) | BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE), |
| 44 | }, |
| 45 | }; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /** |
| 48 | * max30208_request() - Request a reading |
| 49 | * @data: Struct comprising member elements of the device |
| 50 | * |
| 51 | * Requests a reading from the device and waits until the conversion is ready. |
| 52 | */ |
| 53 | static int max30208_request(struct max30208_data *data) |
| 54 | { |
| 55 | /* |
| 56 | * Sensor can take up to 500 ms to respond so execute a total of |
| 57 | * 10 retries to give the device sufficient time. |
| 58 | */ |
| 59 | int retries = 10; |
| 60 | u8 regval; |
| 61 | int ret; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_TEMP_SENSOR_SETUP); |
| 64 | if (ret < 0) |
| 65 | return ret; |
| 66 | |
| 67 | regval = ret | MAX30208_TEMP_SENSOR_SETUP_CONV; |
| 68 | |
| 69 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_TEMP_SENSOR_SETUP, value: regval); |
| 70 | if (ret) |
| 71 | return ret; |
| 72 | |
| 73 | while (retries--) { |
| 74 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_STATUS); |
| 75 | if (ret < 0) |
| 76 | return ret; |
| 77 | |
| 78 | if (ret & MAX30208_STATUS_TEMP_RDY) |
| 79 | return 0; |
| 80 | |
| 81 | msleep(msecs: 50); |
| 82 | } |
| 83 | dev_err(&data->client->dev, "Temperature conversion failed\n" ); |
| 84 | |
| 85 | return -ETIMEDOUT; |
| 86 | } |
| 87 | |
| 88 | static int max30208_update_temp(struct max30208_data *data) |
| 89 | { |
| 90 | u8 data_count; |
| 91 | int ret; |
| 92 | |
| 93 | mutex_lock(&data->lock); |
| 94 | |
| 95 | ret = max30208_request(data); |
| 96 | if (ret) |
| 97 | goto unlock; |
| 98 | |
| 99 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_FIFO_OVF_CNTR); |
| 100 | if (ret < 0) |
| 101 | goto unlock; |
| 102 | else if (!ret) { |
| 103 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_FIFO_DATA_CNTR); |
| 104 | if (ret < 0) |
| 105 | goto unlock; |
| 106 | |
| 107 | data_count = ret; |
| 108 | } else |
| 109 | data_count = 1; |
| 110 | |
| 111 | while (data_count) { |
| 112 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_word_swapped(client: data->client, MAX30208_FIFO_DATA); |
| 113 | if (ret < 0) |
| 114 | goto unlock; |
| 115 | |
| 116 | data_count--; |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | unlock: |
| 120 | mutex_unlock(lock: &data->lock); |
| 121 | return ret; |
| 122 | } |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /** |
| 125 | * max30208_config_setup() - Set up FIFO configuration register |
| 126 | * @data: Struct comprising member elements of the device |
| 127 | * |
| 128 | * Sets the rollover bit to '1' to enable overwriting FIFO during overflow. |
| 129 | */ |
| 130 | static int max30208_config_setup(struct max30208_data *data) |
| 131 | { |
| 132 | u8 regval; |
| 133 | int ret; |
| 134 | |
| 135 | ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_FIFO_CONFIG); |
| 136 | if (ret < 0) |
| 137 | return ret; |
| 138 | |
| 139 | regval = ret | MAX30208_FIFO_CONFIG_RO; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_FIFO_CONFIG, value: regval); |
| 142 | if (ret) |
| 143 | return ret; |
| 144 | |
| 145 | return 0; |
| 146 | } |
| 147 | |
| 148 | static int max30208_read(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, |
| 149 | struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, |
| 150 | int *val, int *val2, long mask) |
| 151 | { |
| 152 | struct max30208_data *data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| 153 | int ret; |
| 154 | |
| 155 | switch (mask) { |
| 156 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: |
| 157 | ret = max30208_update_temp(data); |
| 158 | if (ret < 0) |
| 159 | return ret; |
| 160 | |
| 161 | *val = sign_extend32(value: ret, index: 15); |
| 162 | return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| 163 | |
| 164 | case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: |
| 165 | *val = 5; |
| 166 | return IIO_VAL_INT; |
| 167 | |
| 168 | default: |
| 169 | return -EINVAL; |
| 170 | } |
| 171 | } |
| 172 | |
| 173 | static const struct iio_info max30208_info = { |
| 174 | .read_raw = max30208_read, |
| 175 | }; |
| 176 | |
| 177 | static int max30208_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c) |
| 178 | { |
| 179 | struct device *dev = &i2c->dev; |
| 180 | struct max30208_data *data; |
| 181 | struct iio_dev *indio_dev; |
| 182 | int ret; |
| 183 | |
| 184 | indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(parent: dev, sizeof_priv: sizeof(*data)); |
| 185 | if (!indio_dev) |
| 186 | return -ENOMEM; |
| 187 | |
| 188 | data = iio_priv(indio_dev); |
| 189 | data->client = i2c; |
| 190 | mutex_init(&data->lock); |
| 191 | |
| 192 | indio_dev->name = "max30208" ; |
| 193 | indio_dev->channels = max30208_channels; |
| 194 | indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max30208_channels); |
| 195 | indio_dev->info = &max30208_info; |
| 196 | indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; |
| 197 | |
| 198 | ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client: data->client, MAX30208_SYSTEM_CTRL, |
| 199 | MAX30208_SYSTEM_CTRL_RESET); |
| 200 | if (ret) { |
| 201 | dev_err(dev, "Failure in performing reset\n" ); |
| 202 | return ret; |
| 203 | } |
| 204 | |
| 205 | msleep(msecs: 50); |
| 206 | |
| 207 | ret = max30208_config_setup(data); |
| 208 | if (ret) |
| 209 | return ret; |
| 210 | |
| 211 | ret = devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev); |
| 212 | if (ret) { |
| 213 | dev_err(dev, "Failed to register IIO device\n" ); |
| 214 | return ret; |
| 215 | } |
| 216 | |
| 217 | return 0; |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | static const struct i2c_device_id max30208_id_table[] = { |
| 221 | { "max30208" }, |
| 222 | { } |
| 223 | }; |
| 224 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, max30208_id_table); |
| 225 | |
| 226 | static const struct acpi_device_id max30208_acpi_match[] = { |
| 227 | { "MAX30208" }, |
| 228 | { } |
| 229 | }; |
| 230 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, max30208_acpi_match); |
| 231 | |
| 232 | static const struct of_device_id max30208_of_match[] = { |
| 233 | { .compatible = "maxim,max30208" }, |
| 234 | { } |
| 235 | }; |
| 236 | MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max30208_of_match); |
| 237 | |
| 238 | static struct i2c_driver max30208_driver = { |
| 239 | .driver = { |
| 240 | .name = "max30208" , |
| 241 | .of_match_table = max30208_of_match, |
| 242 | .acpi_match_table = max30208_acpi_match, |
| 243 | }, |
| 244 | .probe = max30208_probe, |
| 245 | .id_table = max30208_id_table, |
| 246 | }; |
| 247 | module_i2c_driver(max30208_driver); |
| 248 | |
| 249 | MODULE_AUTHOR("Rajat Khandelwal <rajat.khandelwal@linux.intel.com>" ); |
| 250 | MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim MAX30208 digital temperature sensor" ); |
| 251 | MODULE_LICENSE("GPL" ); |
| 252 | |