1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
2/* Copyright (c) 2021-2022, NVIDIA CORPORATION & AFFILIATES
3 */
4#ifndef __IOMMUFD_PRIVATE_H
5#define __IOMMUFD_PRIVATE_H
6
7#include <linux/rwsem.h>
8#include <linux/xarray.h>
9#include <linux/refcount.h>
10#include <linux/uaccess.h>
11#include <linux/iommu.h>
12#include <linux/iova_bitmap.h>
13#include <uapi/linux/iommufd.h>
14
15struct iommu_domain;
16struct iommu_group;
17struct iommu_option;
18struct iommufd_device;
19
20struct iommufd_ctx {
21 struct file *file;
22 struct xarray objects;
23 struct xarray groups;
24 wait_queue_head_t destroy_wait;
25
26 u8 account_mode;
27 /* Compatibility with VFIO no iommu */
28 u8 no_iommu_mode;
29 struct iommufd_ioas *vfio_ioas;
30};
31
32/*
33 * The IOVA to PFN map. The map automatically copies the PFNs into multiple
34 * domains and permits sharing of PFNs between io_pagetable instances. This
35 * supports both a design where IOAS's are 1:1 with a domain (eg because the
36 * domain is HW customized), or where the IOAS is 1:N with multiple generic
37 * domains. The io_pagetable holds an interval tree of iopt_areas which point
38 * to shared iopt_pages which hold the pfns mapped to the page table.
39 *
40 * The locking order is domains_rwsem -> iova_rwsem -> pages::mutex
41 */
42struct io_pagetable {
43 struct rw_semaphore domains_rwsem;
44 struct xarray domains;
45 struct xarray access_list;
46 unsigned int next_domain_id;
47
48 struct rw_semaphore iova_rwsem;
49 struct rb_root_cached area_itree;
50 /* IOVA that cannot become reserved, struct iopt_allowed */
51 struct rb_root_cached allowed_itree;
52 /* IOVA that cannot be allocated, struct iopt_reserved */
53 struct rb_root_cached reserved_itree;
54 u8 disable_large_pages;
55 unsigned long iova_alignment;
56};
57
58void iopt_init_table(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
59void iopt_destroy_table(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
60int iopt_get_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
61 unsigned long length, struct list_head *pages_list);
62void iopt_free_pages_list(struct list_head *pages_list);
63enum {
64 IOPT_ALLOC_IOVA = 1 << 0,
65};
66int iopt_map_user_pages(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct io_pagetable *iopt,
67 unsigned long *iova, void __user *uptr,
68 unsigned long length, int iommu_prot,
69 unsigned int flags);
70int iopt_map_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct list_head *pages_list,
71 unsigned long length, unsigned long *dst_iova,
72 int iommu_prot, unsigned int flags);
73int iopt_unmap_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
74 unsigned long length, unsigned long *unmapped);
75int iopt_unmap_all(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long *unmapped);
76
77int iopt_read_and_clear_dirty_data(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
78 struct iommu_domain *domain,
79 unsigned long flags,
80 struct iommu_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap *bitmap);
81int iopt_set_dirty_tracking(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
82 struct iommu_domain *domain, bool enable);
83
84void iommufd_access_notify_unmap(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long iova,
85 unsigned long length);
86int iopt_table_add_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
87 struct iommu_domain *domain);
88void iopt_table_remove_domain(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
89 struct iommu_domain *domain);
90int iopt_table_enforce_dev_resv_regions(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
91 struct device *dev,
92 phys_addr_t *sw_msi_start);
93int iopt_set_allow_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
94 struct rb_root_cached *allowed_iova);
95int iopt_reserve_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long start,
96 unsigned long last, void *owner);
97void iopt_remove_reserved_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, void *owner);
98int iopt_cut_iova(struct io_pagetable *iopt, unsigned long *iovas,
99 size_t num_iovas);
100void iopt_enable_large_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
101int iopt_disable_large_pages(struct io_pagetable *iopt);
102
103struct iommufd_ucmd {
104 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
105 void __user *ubuffer;
106 u32 user_size;
107 void *cmd;
108};
109
110int iommufd_vfio_ioctl(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, unsigned int cmd,
111 unsigned long arg);
112
113/* Copy the response in ucmd->cmd back to userspace. */
114static inline int iommufd_ucmd_respond(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
115 size_t cmd_len)
116{
117 if (copy_to_user(to: ucmd->ubuffer, from: ucmd->cmd,
118 min_t(size_t, ucmd->user_size, cmd_len)))
119 return -EFAULT;
120 return 0;
121}
122
123enum iommufd_object_type {
124 IOMMUFD_OBJ_NONE,
125 IOMMUFD_OBJ_ANY = IOMMUFD_OBJ_NONE,
126 IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE,
127 IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING,
128 IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED,
129 IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS,
130 IOMMUFD_OBJ_ACCESS,
131#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
132 IOMMUFD_OBJ_SELFTEST,
133#endif
134 IOMMUFD_OBJ_MAX,
135};
136
137/* Base struct for all objects with a userspace ID handle. */
138struct iommufd_object {
139 refcount_t shortterm_users;
140 refcount_t users;
141 enum iommufd_object_type type;
142 unsigned int id;
143};
144
145static inline bool iommufd_lock_obj(struct iommufd_object *obj)
146{
147 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(r: &obj->users))
148 return false;
149 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(r: &obj->shortterm_users)) {
150 /*
151 * If the caller doesn't already have a ref on obj this must be
152 * called under the xa_lock. Otherwise the caller is holding a
153 * ref on users. Thus it cannot be one before this decrement.
154 */
155 refcount_dec(r: &obj->users);
156 return false;
157 }
158 return true;
159}
160
161struct iommufd_object *iommufd_get_object(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, u32 id,
162 enum iommufd_object_type type);
163static inline void iommufd_put_object(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
164 struct iommufd_object *obj)
165{
166 /*
167 * Users first, then shortterm so that REMOVE_WAIT_SHORTTERM never sees
168 * a spurious !0 users with a 0 shortterm_users.
169 */
170 refcount_dec(r: &obj->users);
171 if (refcount_dec_and_test(r: &obj->shortterm_users))
172 wake_up_interruptible_all(&ictx->destroy_wait);
173}
174
175void iommufd_object_abort(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_object *obj);
176void iommufd_object_abort_and_destroy(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
177 struct iommufd_object *obj);
178void iommufd_object_finalize(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
179 struct iommufd_object *obj);
180
181enum {
182 REMOVE_WAIT_SHORTTERM = 1,
183};
184int iommufd_object_remove(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
185 struct iommufd_object *to_destroy, u32 id,
186 unsigned int flags);
187
188/*
189 * The caller holds a users refcount and wants to destroy the object. At this
190 * point the caller has no shortterm_users reference and at least the xarray
191 * will be holding one.
192 */
193static inline void iommufd_object_destroy_user(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
194 struct iommufd_object *obj)
195{
196 int ret;
197
198 ret = iommufd_object_remove(ictx, to_destroy: obj, id: obj->id, flags: REMOVE_WAIT_SHORTTERM);
199
200 /*
201 * If there is a bug and we couldn't destroy the object then we did put
202 * back the caller's users refcount and will eventually try to free it
203 * again during close.
204 */
205 WARN_ON(ret);
206}
207
208/*
209 * The HWPT allocated by autodomains is used in possibly many devices and
210 * is automatically destroyed when its refcount reaches zero.
211 *
212 * If userspace uses the HWPT manually, even for a short term, then it will
213 * disrupt this refcounting and the auto-free in the kernel will not work.
214 * Userspace that tries to use the automatically allocated HWPT must be careful
215 * to ensure that it is consistently destroyed, eg by not racing accesses
216 * and by not attaching an automatic HWPT to a device manually.
217 */
218static inline void
219iommufd_object_put_and_try_destroy(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
220 struct iommufd_object *obj)
221{
222 iommufd_object_remove(ictx, to_destroy: obj, id: obj->id, flags: 0);
223}
224
225struct iommufd_object *_iommufd_object_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
226 size_t size,
227 enum iommufd_object_type type);
228
229#define __iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, ptr, type, obj) \
230 container_of(_iommufd_object_alloc( \
231 ictx, \
232 sizeof(*(ptr)) + BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO( \
233 offsetof(typeof(*(ptr)), \
234 obj) != 0), \
235 type), \
236 typeof(*(ptr)), obj)
237
238#define iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, ptr, type) \
239 __iommufd_object_alloc(ictx, ptr, type, obj)
240
241/*
242 * The IO Address Space (IOAS) pagetable is a virtual page table backed by the
243 * io_pagetable object. It is a user controlled mapping of IOVA -> PFNs. The
244 * mapping is copied into all of the associated domains and made available to
245 * in-kernel users.
246 *
247 * Every iommu_domain that is created is wrapped in a iommufd_hw_pagetable
248 * object. When we go to attach a device to an IOAS we need to get an
249 * iommu_domain and wrapping iommufd_hw_pagetable for it.
250 *
251 * An iommu_domain & iommfd_hw_pagetable will be automatically selected
252 * for a device based on the hwpt_list. If no suitable iommu_domain
253 * is found a new iommu_domain will be created.
254 */
255struct iommufd_ioas {
256 struct iommufd_object obj;
257 struct io_pagetable iopt;
258 struct mutex mutex;
259 struct list_head hwpt_list;
260};
261
262static inline struct iommufd_ioas *iommufd_get_ioas(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
263 u32 id)
264{
265 return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ictx, id,
266 IOMMUFD_OBJ_IOAS),
267 struct iommufd_ioas, obj);
268}
269
270struct iommufd_ioas *iommufd_ioas_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
271int iommufd_ioas_alloc_ioctl(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
272void iommufd_ioas_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
273int iommufd_ioas_iova_ranges(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
274int iommufd_ioas_allow_iovas(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
275int iommufd_ioas_map(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
276int iommufd_ioas_copy(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
277int iommufd_ioas_unmap(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
278int iommufd_ioas_option(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
279int iommufd_option_rlimit_mode(struct iommu_option *cmd,
280 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx);
281
282int iommufd_vfio_ioas(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
283int iommufd_check_iova_range(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
284 struct iommu_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap *bitmap);
285
286/*
287 * A HW pagetable is called an iommu_domain inside the kernel. This user object
288 * allows directly creating and inspecting the domains. Domains that have kernel
289 * owned page tables will be associated with an iommufd_ioas that provides the
290 * IOVA to PFN map.
291 */
292struct iommufd_hw_pagetable {
293 struct iommufd_object obj;
294 struct iommu_domain *domain;
295};
296
297struct iommufd_hwpt_paging {
298 struct iommufd_hw_pagetable common;
299 struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
300 bool auto_domain : 1;
301 bool enforce_cache_coherency : 1;
302 bool msi_cookie : 1;
303 bool nest_parent : 1;
304 /* Head at iommufd_ioas::hwpt_list */
305 struct list_head hwpt_item;
306};
307
308struct iommufd_hwpt_nested {
309 struct iommufd_hw_pagetable common;
310 struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *parent;
311};
312
313static inline bool hwpt_is_paging(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt)
314{
315 return hwpt->obj.type == IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING;
316}
317
318static inline struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *
319to_hwpt_paging(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt)
320{
321 return container_of(hwpt, struct iommufd_hwpt_paging, common);
322}
323
324static inline struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *
325iommufd_get_hwpt_paging(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 id)
326{
327 return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, id,
328 IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING),
329 struct iommufd_hwpt_paging, common.obj);
330}
331
332static inline struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
333iommufd_get_hwpt_nested(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 id)
334{
335 return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, id,
336 IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_NESTED),
337 struct iommufd_hw_pagetable, obj);
338}
339
340int iommufd_hwpt_set_dirty_tracking(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
341int iommufd_hwpt_get_dirty_bitmap(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
342
343struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *
344iommufd_hwpt_paging_alloc(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx, struct iommufd_ioas *ioas,
345 struct iommufd_device *idev, u32 flags,
346 bool immediate_attach,
347 const struct iommu_user_data *user_data);
348int iommufd_hw_pagetable_attach(struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt,
349 struct iommufd_device *idev);
350struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *
351iommufd_hw_pagetable_detach(struct iommufd_device *idev);
352void iommufd_hwpt_paging_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
353void iommufd_hwpt_paging_abort(struct iommufd_object *obj);
354void iommufd_hwpt_nested_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
355void iommufd_hwpt_nested_abort(struct iommufd_object *obj);
356int iommufd_hwpt_alloc(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
357int iommufd_hwpt_invalidate(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
358
359static inline void iommufd_hw_pagetable_put(struct iommufd_ctx *ictx,
360 struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt)
361{
362 if (hwpt->obj.type == IOMMUFD_OBJ_HWPT_PAGING) {
363 struct iommufd_hwpt_paging *hwpt_paging = to_hwpt_paging(hwpt);
364
365 lockdep_assert_not_held(&hwpt_paging->ioas->mutex);
366
367 if (hwpt_paging->auto_domain) {
368 iommufd_object_put_and_try_destroy(ictx, obj: &hwpt->obj);
369 return;
370 }
371 }
372 refcount_dec(r: &hwpt->obj.users);
373}
374
375struct iommufd_group {
376 struct kref ref;
377 struct mutex lock;
378 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
379 struct iommu_group *group;
380 struct iommufd_hw_pagetable *hwpt;
381 struct list_head device_list;
382 phys_addr_t sw_msi_start;
383};
384
385/*
386 * A iommufd_device object represents the binding relationship between a
387 * consuming driver and the iommufd. These objects are created/destroyed by
388 * external drivers, not by userspace.
389 */
390struct iommufd_device {
391 struct iommufd_object obj;
392 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
393 struct iommufd_group *igroup;
394 struct list_head group_item;
395 /* always the physical device */
396 struct device *dev;
397 bool enforce_cache_coherency;
398};
399
400static inline struct iommufd_device *
401iommufd_get_device(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd, u32 id)
402{
403 return container_of(iommufd_get_object(ucmd->ictx, id,
404 IOMMUFD_OBJ_DEVICE),
405 struct iommufd_device, obj);
406}
407
408void iommufd_device_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
409int iommufd_get_hw_info(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
410
411struct iommufd_access {
412 struct iommufd_object obj;
413 struct iommufd_ctx *ictx;
414 struct iommufd_ioas *ioas;
415 struct iommufd_ioas *ioas_unpin;
416 struct mutex ioas_lock;
417 const struct iommufd_access_ops *ops;
418 void *data;
419 unsigned long iova_alignment;
420 u32 iopt_access_list_id;
421};
422
423int iopt_add_access(struct io_pagetable *iopt, struct iommufd_access *access);
424void iopt_remove_access(struct io_pagetable *iopt,
425 struct iommufd_access *access,
426 u32 iopt_access_list_id);
427void iommufd_access_destroy_object(struct iommufd_object *obj);
428
429#ifdef CONFIG_IOMMUFD_TEST
430int iommufd_test(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd);
431void iommufd_selftest_destroy(struct iommufd_object *obj);
432extern size_t iommufd_test_memory_limit;
433void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
434 unsigned int ioas_id, u64 *iova, u32 *flags);
435bool iommufd_should_fail(void);
436int __init iommufd_test_init(void);
437void iommufd_test_exit(void);
438bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev);
439#else
440static inline void iommufd_test_syz_conv_iova_id(struct iommufd_ucmd *ucmd,
441 unsigned int ioas_id,
442 u64 *iova, u32 *flags)
443{
444}
445static inline bool iommufd_should_fail(void)
446{
447 return false;
448}
449static inline int __init iommufd_test_init(void)
450{
451 return 0;
452}
453static inline void iommufd_test_exit(void)
454{
455}
456static inline bool iommufd_selftest_is_mock_dev(struct device *dev)
457{
458 return false;
459}
460#endif
461#endif
462

source code of linux/drivers/iommu/iommufd/iommufd_private.h