1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2#define _GNU_SOURCE
3
4#include <cap-ng.h>
5#include <linux/capability.h>
6#include <stdbool.h>
7#include <string.h>
8#include <stdio.h>
9#include <fcntl.h>
10#include <errno.h>
11#include <stdarg.h>
12#include <sched.h>
13#include <sys/mount.h>
14#include <limits.h>
15#include <libgen.h>
16#include <malloc.h>
17#include <sys/wait.h>
18#include <sys/prctl.h>
19#include <sys/stat.h>
20
21#include "../kselftest.h"
22
23static int nerrs;
24static pid_t mpid; /* main() pid is used to avoid duplicate test counts */
25
26static void vmaybe_write_file(bool enoent_ok, char *filename, char *fmt, va_list ap)
27{
28 char buf[4096];
29 int fd;
30 ssize_t written;
31 int buf_len;
32
33 buf_len = vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, ap);
34 if (buf_len < 0)
35 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "vsnprintf failed - %s\n", strerror(errno));
36
37 if (buf_len >= sizeof(buf))
38 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "vsnprintf output truncated\n");
39
40
41 fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY);
42 if (fd < 0) {
43 if ((errno == ENOENT) && enoent_ok)
44 return;
45 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "open of %s failed - %s\n",
46 filename, strerror(errno));
47 }
48 written = write(fd, buf, buf_len);
49 if (written != buf_len) {
50 if (written >= 0) {
51 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "short write to %s\n", filename);
52 } else {
53 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "write to %s failed - %s\n",
54 filename, strerror(errno));
55 }
56 }
57 if (close(fd) != 0) {
58 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "close of %s failed - %s\n",
59 filename, strerror(errno));
60 }
61}
62
63static void maybe_write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
64{
65 va_list ap;
66
67 va_start(ap, fmt);
68 vmaybe_write_file(true, filename, fmt, ap);
69 va_end(ap);
70}
71
72static void write_file(char *filename, char *fmt, ...)
73{
74 va_list ap;
75
76 va_start(ap, fmt);
77 vmaybe_write_file(false, filename, fmt, ap);
78 va_end(ap);
79}
80
81static bool create_and_enter_ns(uid_t inner_uid)
82{
83 uid_t outer_uid;
84 gid_t outer_gid;
85 int i;
86 bool have_outer_privilege;
87
88 outer_uid = getuid();
89 outer_gid = getgid();
90
91 if (outer_uid == 0 && unshare(CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
92 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[NOTE]\tUsing global UIDs for tests\n");
93 if (prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, 1, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
94 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "PR_SET_KEEPCAPS - %s\n",
95 strerror(errno));
96 if (setresuid(inner_uid, inner_uid, -1) != 0)
97 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "setresuid - %s\n", strerror(errno));
98
99 // Re-enable effective caps
100 capng_get_caps_process();
101 for (i = 0; i < CAP_LAST_CAP; i++)
102 if (capng_have_capability(CAPNG_PERMITTED, i))
103 capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, i);
104 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
105 ksft_exit_fail_msg(
106 msg: "capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
107
108 have_outer_privilege = true;
109 } else if (unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNS) == 0) {
110 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[NOTE]\tUsing a user namespace for tests\n");
111 maybe_write_file(filename: "/proc/self/setgroups", fmt: "deny");
112 write_file(filename: "/proc/self/uid_map", fmt: "%d %d 1", inner_uid, outer_uid);
113 write_file(filename: "/proc/self/gid_map", fmt: "0 %d 1", outer_gid);
114
115 have_outer_privilege = false;
116 } else {
117 ksft_exit_skip(msg: "must be root or be able to create a userns\n");
118 }
119
120 if (mount("none", "/", NULL, MS_REC | MS_PRIVATE, NULL) != 0)
121 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "remount everything private - %s\n",
122 strerror(errno));
123
124 return have_outer_privilege;
125}
126
127static void chdir_to_tmpfs(void)
128{
129 char cwd[PATH_MAX];
130 if (getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)) != cwd)
131 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "getcwd - %s\n", strerror(errno));
132
133 if (mount("private_tmp", ".", "tmpfs", 0, "mode=0777") != 0)
134 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "mount private tmpfs - %s\n",
135 strerror(errno));
136
137 if (chdir(cwd) != 0)
138 ksft_exit_fail_msg(msg: "chdir to private tmpfs - %s\n",
139 strerror(errno));
140}
141
142static void copy_fromat_to(int fromfd, const char *fromname, const char *toname)
143{
144 int from = openat(fromfd, fromname, O_RDONLY);
145 if (from == -1)
146 ksft_exit_fail_msg("open copy source - %s\n", strerror(errno));
147
148 int to = open(toname, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_EXCL, 0700);
149
150 while (true) {
151 char buf[4096];
152 ssize_t sz = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf));
153 if (sz == 0)
154 break;
155 if (sz < 0)
156 ksft_exit_fail_msg("read - %s\n", strerror(errno));
157
158 if (write(to, buf, sz) != sz)
159 /* no short writes on tmpfs */
160 ksft_exit_fail_msg("write - %s\n", strerror(errno));
161 }
162
163 close(from);
164 close(to);
165}
166
167static bool fork_wait(void)
168{
169 pid_t child = fork();
170 if (child == 0) {
171 nerrs = 0;
172 return true;
173 } else if (child > 0) {
174 int status;
175 if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child ||
176 !WIFEXITED(status)) {
177 ksft_print_msg(msg: "Child died\n");
178 nerrs++;
179 } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) {
180 ksft_print_msg(msg: "Child failed\n");
181 nerrs++;
182 } else {
183 /* don't print this message for mpid */
184 if (getpid() != mpid)
185 ksft_test_result_pass(msg: "Passed\n");
186 }
187 return false;
188 } else {
189 ksft_exit_fail_msg("fork - %s\n", strerror(errno));
190 return false;
191 }
192}
193
194static void exec_other_validate_cap(const char *name,
195 bool eff, bool perm, bool inh, bool ambient)
196{
197 execl(name, name, (eff ? "1" : "0"),
198 (perm ? "1" : "0"), (inh ? "1" : "0"), (ambient ? "1" : "0"),
199 NULL);
200 ksft_exit_fail_msg("execl - %s\n", strerror(errno));
201}
202
203static void exec_validate_cap(bool eff, bool perm, bool inh, bool ambient)
204{
205 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap", eff, perm, inh, ambient);
206}
207
208static int do_tests(int uid, const char *our_path)
209{
210 bool have_outer_privilege = create_and_enter_ns(inner_uid: uid);
211
212 int ourpath_fd = open(our_path, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
213 if (ourpath_fd == -1)
214 ksft_exit_fail_msg("open '%s' - %s\n",
215 our_path, strerror(errno));
216
217 chdir_to_tmpfs();
218
219 copy_fromat_to(fromfd: ourpath_fd, fromname: "validate_cap", toname: "validate_cap");
220
221 if (have_outer_privilege) {
222 uid_t gid = getegid();
223
224 copy_fromat_to(fromfd: ourpath_fd, fromname: "validate_cap",
225 toname: "validate_cap_suidroot");
226 if (chown("validate_cap_suidroot", 0, -1) != 0)
227 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
228 if (chmod("validate_cap_suidroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0)
229 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
230
231 copy_fromat_to(fromfd: ourpath_fd, fromname: "validate_cap",
232 toname: "validate_cap_suidnonroot");
233 if (chown("validate_cap_suidnonroot", uid + 1, -1) != 0)
234 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
235 if (chmod("validate_cap_suidnonroot", S_ISUID | 0700) != 0)
236 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
237
238 copy_fromat_to(fromfd: ourpath_fd, fromname: "validate_cap",
239 toname: "validate_cap_sgidroot");
240 if (chown("validate_cap_sgidroot", -1, 0) != 0)
241 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
242 if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0)
243 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
244
245 copy_fromat_to(fromfd: ourpath_fd, fromname: "validate_cap",
246 toname: "validate_cap_sgidnonroot");
247 if (chown("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", -1, gid + 1) != 0)
248 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chown - %s\n", strerror(errno));
249 if (chmod("validate_cap_sgidnonroot", S_ISGID | 0710) != 0)
250 ksft_exit_fail_msg("chmod - %s\n", strerror(errno));
251 }
252
253 capng_get_caps_process();
254
255 /* Make sure that i starts out clear */
256 capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
257 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
258 ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
259
260 if (uid == 0) {
261 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot => ep\n");
262 if (fork_wait())
263 exec_validate_cap(eff: true, perm: true, inh: false, ambient: false);
264 } else {
265 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tNon-root => no caps\n");
266 if (fork_wait())
267 exec_validate_cap(eff: false, perm: false, inh: false, ambient: false);
268 }
269
270 ksft_print_msg(msg: "Check cap_ambient manipulation rules\n");
271
272 /* We should not be able to add ambient caps yet. */
273 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) {
274 if (errno == EINVAL)
275 ksft_test_result_fail(
276 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE isn't supported\n");
277 else
278 ksft_test_result_fail(
279 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed eith EPERM on a non-inheritable cap\n");
280 return 1;
281 }
282 ksft_test_result_pass(
283 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-inheritable cap\n");
284
285 capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_RAW);
286 capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_PERMITTED, CAP_NET_RAW);
287 capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_EFFECTIVE, CAP_NET_RAW);
288 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
289 ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
290 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_RAW, 0, 0, 0) != -1 || errno != EPERM) {
291 ksft_test_result_fail(
292 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have failed on a non-permitted cap\n");
293 return 1;
294 }
295 ksft_test_result_pass(
296 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE failed on non-permitted cap\n");
297
298 capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
299 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
300 ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
301 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
302 ksft_test_result_fail(
303 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE should have succeeded\n");
304 return 1;
305 }
306 ksft_test_result_pass(msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE worked\n");
307
308 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 1) {
309 ksft_test_result_fail(msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET is broken\n");
310 return 1;
311 }
312
313 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL, 0, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
314 ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL - %s\n",
315 strerror(errno));
316
317 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
318 ksft_test_result_fail(
319 msg: "PR_CAP_AMBIENT_CLEAR_ALL didn't work\n");
320 return 1;
321 }
322
323 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
324 ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE - %s\n",
325 strerror(errno));
326
327 capng_update(CAPNG_DROP, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
328 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
329 ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
330
331 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0) {
332 ksft_test_result_fail(msg: "Dropping I should have dropped A\n");
333 return 1;
334 }
335
336 ksft_test_result_pass(msg: "Basic manipulation appears to work\n");
337
338 capng_update(CAPNG_ADD, CAPNG_INHERITABLE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE);
339 if (capng_apply(CAPNG_SELECT_CAPS) != 0)
340 ksft_exit_fail_msg("capng_apply - %s\n", strerror(errno));
341 if (uid == 0) {
342 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot +i => eip\n");
343 if (fork_wait())
344 exec_validate_cap(eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: false);
345 } else {
346 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tNon-root +i => i\n");
347 if (fork_wait())
348 exec_validate_cap(eff: false, perm: false, inh: true, ambient: false);
349 }
350
351 if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
352 ksft_exit_fail_msg("PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE - %s\n",
353 strerror(errno));
354
355 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tUID %d +ia => eipa\n", uid);
356 if (fork_wait())
357 exec_validate_cap(eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: true);
358
359 /* The remaining tests need real privilege */
360
361 if (!have_outer_privilege) {
362 ksft_test_result_skip(msg: "SUID/SGID tests (needs privilege)\n");
363 goto done;
364 }
365
366 if (uid == 0) {
367 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidroot => eipa\n");
368 if (fork_wait())
369 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_suidroot",
370 eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: true);
371
372 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot +ia, suidnonroot => ip\n");
373 if (fork_wait())
374 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_suidnonroot",
375 eff: false, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: false);
376
377 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidroot => eipa\n");
378 if (fork_wait())
379 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_sgidroot",
380 eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: true);
381
382 if (fork_wait()) {
383 ksft_print_msg(
384 msg: "[RUN]\tRoot, gid != 0, +ia, sgidroot => eip\n");
385 if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0)
386 ksft_exit_fail_msg("setresgid - %s\n",
387 strerror(errno));
388 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_sgidroot",
389 eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: false);
390 }
391
392 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tRoot +ia, sgidnonroot => eip\n");
393 if (fork_wait())
394 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
395 eff: true, perm: true, inh: true, ambient: false);
396 } else {
397 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidnonroot => i\n");
398 if (fork_wait())
399 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_sgidnonroot",
400 eff: false, perm: false, inh: true, ambient: false);
401
402 if (fork_wait()) {
403 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\tNon-root +ia, sgidroot => i\n");
404 if (setresgid(1, 1, 1) != 0)
405 ksft_exit_fail_msg("setresgid - %s\n",
406 strerror(errno));
407 exec_other_validate_cap(name: "./validate_cap_sgidroot",
408 eff: false, perm: false, inh: true, ambient: false);
409 }
410 }
411
412done:
413 ksft_print_cnts();
414 return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
415}
416
417int main(int argc, char **argv)
418{
419 char *tmp1, *tmp2, *our_path;
420
421 /* Find our path */
422 tmp1 = strdup(argv[0]);
423 if (!tmp1)
424 ksft_exit_fail_msg("strdup - %s\n", strerror(errno));
425 tmp2 = dirname(tmp1);
426 our_path = strdup(tmp2);
427 if (!our_path)
428 ksft_exit_fail_msg("strdup - %s\n", strerror(errno));
429 free(tmp1);
430
431 mpid = getpid();
432
433 if (fork_wait()) {
434 ksft_print_header();
435 ksft_set_plan(plan: 12);
436 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid == 0 +++\n");
437 return do_tests(uid: 0, our_path);
438 }
439
440 ksft_print_msg(msg: "==================================================\n");
441
442 if (fork_wait()) {
443 ksft_print_header();
444 ksft_set_plan(plan: 9);
445 ksft_print_msg(msg: "[RUN]\t+++ Tests with uid != 0 +++\n");
446 return do_tests(uid: 1, our_path);
447 }
448
449 return nerrs ? 1 : 0;
450}
451

source code of linux/tools/testing/selftests/capabilities/test_execve.c