1 | //===--- CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck.cpp - clang-tidy --------------===// |
2 | // |
3 | // Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. |
4 | // See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. |
5 | // SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception |
6 | // |
7 | //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// |
8 | |
9 | #include "CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck.h" |
10 | #include "../utils/Matchers.h" |
11 | #include "../utils/OptionsUtils.h" |
12 | #include "clang/AST/DeclCXX.h" |
13 | #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h" |
14 | #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchers.h" |
15 | #include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchersMacros.h" |
16 | |
17 | using namespace clang::ast_matchers; |
18 | |
19 | namespace clang::tidy::bugprone { |
20 | |
21 | namespace { |
22 | |
23 | AST_MATCHER(CXXRecordDecl, correctHandleCaptureThisLambda) { |
24 | // unresolved |
25 | if (Node.needsOverloadResolutionForCopyConstructor() && |
26 | Node.needsImplicitCopyConstructor()) |
27 | return false; |
28 | if (Node.needsOverloadResolutionForMoveConstructor() && |
29 | Node.needsImplicitMoveConstructor()) |
30 | return false; |
31 | if (Node.needsOverloadResolutionForCopyAssignment() && |
32 | Node.needsImplicitCopyAssignment()) |
33 | return false; |
34 | if (Node.needsOverloadResolutionForMoveAssignment() && |
35 | Node.needsImplicitMoveAssignment()) |
36 | return false; |
37 | // default but not deleted |
38 | if (Node.hasSimpleCopyConstructor()) |
39 | return false; |
40 | if (Node.hasSimpleMoveConstructor()) |
41 | return false; |
42 | if (Node.hasSimpleCopyAssignment()) |
43 | return false; |
44 | if (Node.hasSimpleMoveAssignment()) |
45 | return false; |
46 | |
47 | for (CXXConstructorDecl const *C : Node.ctors()) { |
48 | if (C->isCopyOrMoveConstructor() && C->isDefaulted() && !C->isDeleted()) |
49 | return false; |
50 | } |
51 | for (CXXMethodDecl const *M : Node.methods()) { |
52 | if (M->isCopyAssignmentOperator()) |
53 | llvm::errs() << M->isDeleted() << "\n" ; |
54 | if (M->isCopyAssignmentOperator() && M->isDefaulted() && !M->isDeleted()) |
55 | return false; |
56 | if (M->isMoveAssignmentOperator() && M->isDefaulted() && !M->isDeleted()) |
57 | return false; |
58 | } |
59 | // FIXME: find ways to identifier correct handle capture this lambda |
60 | return true; |
61 | } |
62 | |
63 | } // namespace |
64 | |
65 | constexpr const char *DefaultFunctionWrapperTypes = |
66 | "::std::function;::std::move_only_function;::boost::function" ; |
67 | constexpr const char *DefaultBindFunctions = |
68 | "::std::bind;::boost::bind;::std::bind_front;::std::bind_back;" |
69 | "::boost::compat::bind_front;::boost::compat::bind_back" ; |
70 | |
71 | CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck::CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck( |
72 | StringRef Name, ClangTidyContext *Context) |
73 | : ClangTidyCheck(Name, Context), |
74 | FunctionWrapperTypes(utils::options::parseStringList( |
75 | Option: Options.get(LocalName: "FunctionWrapperTypes" , Default: DefaultFunctionWrapperTypes))), |
76 | BindFunctions(utils::options::parseStringList( |
77 | Option: Options.get(LocalName: "BindFunctions" , Default: DefaultBindFunctions))) {} |
78 | void CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck::storeOptions( |
79 | ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) { |
80 | Options.store(Options&: Opts, LocalName: "FunctionWrapperTypes" , |
81 | Value: utils::options::serializeStringList(Strings: FunctionWrapperTypes)); |
82 | Options.store(Options&: Opts, LocalName: "BindFunctions" , |
83 | Value: utils::options::serializeStringList(Strings: BindFunctions)); |
84 | } |
85 | |
86 | void CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) { |
87 | auto IsStdFunctionField = |
88 | fieldDecl(hasType(InnerMatcher: cxxRecordDecl( |
89 | matchers::matchesAnyListedName(NameList: FunctionWrapperTypes)))) |
90 | .bind(ID: "field" ); |
91 | auto CaptureThis = lambdaCapture(anyOf( |
92 | // [this] |
93 | capturesThis(), |
94 | // [self = this] |
95 | capturesVar(InnerMatcher: varDecl(hasInitializer(InnerMatcher: cxxThisExpr()))))); |
96 | auto IsLambdaCapturingThis = |
97 | lambdaExpr(hasAnyCapture(InnerMatcher: CaptureThis)).bind(ID: "lambda" ); |
98 | |
99 | auto IsBindCapturingThis = |
100 | callExpr( |
101 | callee(InnerMatcher: functionDecl(matchers::matchesAnyListedName(NameList: BindFunctions)) |
102 | .bind(ID: "callee" )), |
103 | hasAnyArgument(InnerMatcher: cxxThisExpr())) |
104 | .bind(ID: "bind" ); |
105 | |
106 | auto IsInitWithLambdaOrBind = |
107 | anyOf(IsLambdaCapturingThis, IsBindCapturingThis, |
108 | cxxConstructExpr(hasArgument( |
109 | N: 0, InnerMatcher: anyOf(IsLambdaCapturingThis, IsBindCapturingThis)))); |
110 | |
111 | Finder->addMatcher( |
112 | NodeMatch: cxxRecordDecl( |
113 | anyOf(has(cxxConstructorDecl( |
114 | unless(isCopyConstructor()), unless(isMoveConstructor()), |
115 | hasAnyConstructorInitializer(InnerMatcher: cxxCtorInitializer( |
116 | isMemberInitializer(), forField(InnerMatcher: IsStdFunctionField), |
117 | withInitializer(InnerMatcher: IsInitWithLambdaOrBind))))), |
118 | has(fieldDecl(IsStdFunctionField, |
119 | hasInClassInitializer(InnerMatcher: IsInitWithLambdaOrBind)))), |
120 | unless(correctHandleCaptureThisLambda())), |
121 | Action: this); |
122 | } |
123 | void CapturingThisInMemberVariableCheck::check( |
124 | const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) { |
125 | if (const auto *Lambda = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<LambdaExpr>(ID: "lambda" )) { |
126 | diag(Loc: Lambda->getBeginLoc(), |
127 | Description: "'this' captured by a lambda and stored in a class member variable; " |
128 | "disable implicit class copying/moving to prevent potential " |
129 | "use-after-free" ); |
130 | } else if (const auto *Bind = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>(ID: "bind" )) { |
131 | const auto *Callee = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FunctionDecl>(ID: "callee" ); |
132 | assert(Callee); |
133 | diag(Loc: Bind->getBeginLoc(), |
134 | Description: "'this' captured by a '%0' call and stored in a class member " |
135 | "variable; disable implicit class copying/moving to prevent potential " |
136 | "use-after-free" ) |
137 | << Callee->getQualifiedNameAsString(); |
138 | } |
139 | |
140 | const auto *Field = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<FieldDecl>(ID: "field" ); |
141 | assert(Field); |
142 | |
143 | diag(Field->getLocation(), |
144 | "class member of type '%0' that stores captured 'this'" , |
145 | DiagnosticIDs::Note) |
146 | << Field->getType().getAsString(); |
147 | } |
148 | |
149 | } // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone |
150 | |