1//===-- GDBRemoteClientBase.cpp -------------------------------------------===//
2//
3// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
4// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
5// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
6//
7//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
8
9#include "GDBRemoteClientBase.h"
10
11#include "llvm/ADT/StringExtras.h"
12
13#include "lldb/Target/UnixSignals.h"
14#include "lldb/Utility/LLDBAssert.h"
15
16#include "ProcessGDBRemoteLog.h"
17
18using namespace lldb;
19using namespace lldb_private;
20using namespace lldb_private::process_gdb_remote;
21using namespace std::chrono;
22
23// When we've sent a continue packet and are waiting for the target to stop,
24// we wake up the wait with this interval to make sure the stub hasn't gone
25// away while we were waiting.
26static const seconds kWakeupInterval(5);
27
28/////////////////////////
29// GDBRemoteClientBase //
30/////////////////////////
31
32GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueDelegate::~ContinueDelegate() = default;
33
34GDBRemoteClientBase::GDBRemoteClientBase(const char *comm_name)
35 : GDBRemoteCommunication(), Broadcaster(nullptr, comm_name),
36 m_async_count(0), m_is_running(false), m_should_stop(false) {}
37
38StateType GDBRemoteClientBase::SendContinuePacketAndWaitForResponse(
39 ContinueDelegate &delegate, const UnixSignals &signals,
40 llvm::StringRef payload, std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout,
41 StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
42 Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Process);
43 response.Clear();
44
45 {
46 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
47 m_continue_packet = std::string(payload);
48 m_should_stop = false;
49 }
50 ContinueLock cont_lock(*this);
51 if (!cont_lock)
52 return eStateInvalid;
53 OnRunPacketSent(first: true);
54 // The main ReadPacket loop wakes up at computed_timeout intervals, just to
55 // check that the connection hasn't dropped. When we wake up we also check
56 // whether there is an interrupt request that has reached its endpoint.
57 // If we want a shorter interrupt timeout that kWakeupInterval, we need to
58 // choose the shorter interval for the wake up as well.
59 std::chrono::seconds computed_timeout = std::min(a: interrupt_timeout,
60 b: kWakeupInterval);
61 for (;;) {
62 PacketResult read_result = ReadPacket(response, timeout: computed_timeout, sync_on_timeout: false);
63 // Reset the computed_timeout to the default value in case we are going
64 // round again.
65 computed_timeout = std::min(a: interrupt_timeout, b: kWakeupInterval);
66 switch (read_result) {
67 case PacketResult::ErrorReplyTimeout: {
68 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
69 if (m_async_count == 0) {
70 continue;
71 }
72 auto cur_time = steady_clock::now();
73 if (cur_time >= m_interrupt_endpoint)
74 return eStateInvalid;
75 else {
76 // We woke up and found an interrupt is in flight, but we haven't
77 // exceeded the interrupt wait time. So reset the wait time to the
78 // time left till the interrupt timeout. But don't wait longer
79 // than our wakeup timeout.
80 auto new_wait = m_interrupt_endpoint - cur_time;
81 computed_timeout = std::min(a: kWakeupInterval,
82 b: std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::seconds>(d: new_wait));
83 continue;
84 }
85 break;
86 }
87 case PacketResult::Success:
88 break;
89 default:
90 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::%s () ReadPacket(...) => false",
91 __FUNCTION__);
92 return eStateInvalid;
93 }
94 if (response.Empty())
95 return eStateInvalid;
96
97 const char stop_type = response.GetChar();
98 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::%s () got packet: %s", __FUNCTION__,
99 response.GetStringRef().data());
100
101 switch (stop_type) {
102 case 'W':
103 case 'X':
104 return eStateExited;
105 case 'E':
106 // ERROR
107 return eStateInvalid;
108 default:
109 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::%s () unrecognized async packet",
110 __FUNCTION__);
111 return eStateInvalid;
112 case 'O': {
113 std::string inferior_stdout;
114 response.GetHexByteString(str&: inferior_stdout);
115 delegate.HandleAsyncStdout(out: inferior_stdout);
116 break;
117 }
118 case 'A':
119 delegate.HandleAsyncMisc(
120 data: llvm::StringRef(response.GetStringRef()).substr(Start: 1));
121 break;
122 case 'J':
123 delegate.HandleAsyncStructuredDataPacket(data: response.GetStringRef());
124 break;
125 case 'T':
126 case 'S':
127 // Do this with the continue lock held.
128 const bool should_stop = ShouldStop(signals, response);
129 response.SetFilePos(0);
130
131 // The packet we should resume with. In the future we should check our
132 // thread list and "do the right thing" for new threads that show up
133 // while we stop and run async packets. Setting the packet to 'c' to
134 // continue all threads is the right thing to do 99.99% of the time
135 // because if a thread was single stepping, and we sent an interrupt, we
136 // will notice above that we didn't stop due to an interrupt but stopped
137 // due to stepping and we would _not_ continue. This packet may get
138 // modified by the async actions (e.g. to send a signal).
139 m_continue_packet = 'c';
140 cont_lock.unlock();
141
142 delegate.HandleStopReply();
143 if (should_stop)
144 return eStateStopped;
145
146 switch (cont_lock.lock()) {
147 case ContinueLock::LockResult::Success:
148 break;
149 case ContinueLock::LockResult::Failed:
150 return eStateInvalid;
151 case ContinueLock::LockResult::Cancelled:
152 return eStateStopped;
153 }
154 OnRunPacketSent(first: false);
155 break;
156 }
157 }
158}
159
160bool GDBRemoteClientBase::SendAsyncSignal(
161 int signo, std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout) {
162 Lock lock(*this, interrupt_timeout);
163 if (!lock || !lock.DidInterrupt())
164 return false;
165
166 m_continue_packet = 'C';
167 m_continue_packet += llvm::hexdigit(X: (signo / 16) % 16);
168 m_continue_packet += llvm::hexdigit(X: signo % 16);
169 return true;
170}
171
172bool GDBRemoteClientBase::Interrupt(std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout) {
173 Lock lock(*this, interrupt_timeout);
174 if (!lock.DidInterrupt())
175 return false;
176 m_should_stop = true;
177 return true;
178}
179
180GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
181GDBRemoteClientBase::SendPacketAndWaitForResponse(
182 llvm::StringRef payload, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
183 std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout) {
184 Lock lock(*this, interrupt_timeout);
185 if (!lock) {
186 if (Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Process))
187 LLDB_LOGF(log,
188 "GDBRemoteClientBase::%s failed to get mutex, not sending "
189 "packet '%.*s'",
190 __FUNCTION__, int(payload.size()), payload.data());
191 return PacketResult::ErrorSendFailed;
192 }
193
194 return SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock(payload, response);
195}
196
197GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
198GDBRemoteClientBase::ReadPacketWithOutputSupport(
199 StringExtractorGDBRemote &response, Timeout<std::micro> timeout,
200 bool sync_on_timeout,
201 llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::StringRef)> output_callback) {
202 auto result = ReadPacket(response, timeout, sync_on_timeout);
203 while (result == PacketResult::Success && response.IsNormalResponse() &&
204 response.PeekChar() == 'O') {
205 response.GetChar();
206 std::string output;
207 if (response.GetHexByteString(str&: output))
208 output_callback(output);
209 result = ReadPacket(response, timeout, sync_on_timeout);
210 }
211 return result;
212}
213
214GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
215GDBRemoteClientBase::SendPacketAndReceiveResponseWithOutputSupport(
216 llvm::StringRef payload, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response,
217 std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout,
218 llvm::function_ref<void(llvm::StringRef)> output_callback) {
219 Lock lock(*this, interrupt_timeout);
220 if (!lock) {
221 if (Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Process))
222 LLDB_LOGF(log,
223 "GDBRemoteClientBase::%s failed to get mutex, not sending "
224 "packet '%.*s'",
225 __FUNCTION__, int(payload.size()), payload.data());
226 return PacketResult::ErrorSendFailed;
227 }
228
229 PacketResult packet_result = SendPacketNoLock(payload);
230 if (packet_result != PacketResult::Success)
231 return packet_result;
232
233 return ReadPacketWithOutputSupport(response, timeout: GetPacketTimeout(), sync_on_timeout: true,
234 output_callback);
235}
236
237GDBRemoteCommunication::PacketResult
238GDBRemoteClientBase::SendPacketAndWaitForResponseNoLock(
239 llvm::StringRef payload, StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
240 PacketResult packet_result = SendPacketNoLock(payload);
241 if (packet_result != PacketResult::Success)
242 return packet_result;
243
244 const size_t max_response_retries = 3;
245 for (size_t i = 0; i < max_response_retries; ++i) {
246 packet_result = ReadPacket(response, timeout: GetPacketTimeout(), sync_on_timeout: true);
247 // Make sure we received a response
248 if (packet_result != PacketResult::Success)
249 return packet_result;
250 // Make sure our response is valid for the payload that was sent
251 if (response.ValidateResponse())
252 return packet_result;
253 // Response says it wasn't valid
254 Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Packets);
255 LLDB_LOGF(
256 log,
257 "error: packet with payload \"%.*s\" got invalid response \"%s\": %s",
258 int(payload.size()), payload.data(), response.GetStringRef().data(),
259 (i == (max_response_retries - 1))
260 ? "using invalid response and giving up"
261 : "ignoring response and waiting for another");
262 }
263 return packet_result;
264}
265
266bool GDBRemoteClientBase::ShouldStop(const UnixSignals &signals,
267 StringExtractorGDBRemote &response) {
268 std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(m_mutex);
269
270 if (m_async_count == 0)
271 return true; // We were not interrupted. The process stopped on its own.
272
273 // Older debugserver stubs (before April 2016) can return two stop-reply
274 // packets in response to a ^C packet. Additionally, all debugservers still
275 // return two stop replies if the inferior stops due to some other reason
276 // before the remote stub manages to interrupt it. We need to wait for this
277 // additional packet to make sure the packet sequence does not get skewed.
278 StringExtractorGDBRemote extra_stop_reply_packet;
279 ReadPacket(response&: extra_stop_reply_packet, timeout: milliseconds(100), sync_on_timeout: false);
280
281 // Interrupting is typically done using SIGSTOP or SIGINT, so if the process
282 // stops with some other signal, we definitely want to stop.
283 const uint8_t signo = response.GetHexU8(UINT8_MAX);
284 if (signo != signals.GetSignalNumberFromName(name: "SIGSTOP") &&
285 signo != signals.GetSignalNumberFromName(name: "SIGINT"))
286 return true;
287
288 // We probably only stopped to perform some async processing, so continue
289 // after that is done.
290 // TODO: This is not 100% correct, as the process may have been stopped with
291 // SIGINT or SIGSTOP that was not caused by us (e.g. raise(SIGINT)). This will
292 // normally cause a stop, but if it's done concurrently with a async
293 // interrupt, that stop will get eaten (llvm.org/pr20231).
294 return false;
295}
296
297void GDBRemoteClientBase::OnRunPacketSent(bool first) {
298 if (first)
299 BroadcastEvent(event_type: eBroadcastBitRunPacketSent, event_data_sp: nullptr);
300}
301
302///////////////////////////////////////
303// GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock //
304///////////////////////////////////////
305
306GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::ContinueLock(GDBRemoteClientBase &comm)
307 : m_comm(comm), m_acquired(false) {
308 lock();
309}
310
311GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::~ContinueLock() {
312 if (m_acquired)
313 unlock();
314}
315
316void GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::unlock() {
317 lldbassert(m_acquired);
318 {
319 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_comm.m_mutex);
320 m_comm.m_is_running = false;
321 }
322 m_comm.m_cv.notify_all();
323 m_acquired = false;
324}
325
326GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::LockResult
327GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::lock() {
328 Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Process);
329 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::%s() resuming with %s",
330 __FUNCTION__, m_comm.m_continue_packet.c_str());
331
332 lldbassert(!m_acquired);
333 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_comm.m_mutex);
334 m_comm.m_cv.wait(lock&: lock, p: [this] { return m_comm.m_async_count == 0; });
335 if (m_comm.m_should_stop) {
336 m_comm.m_should_stop = false;
337 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::ContinueLock::%s() cancelled",
338 __FUNCTION__);
339 return LockResult::Cancelled;
340 }
341 if (m_comm.SendPacketNoLock(payload: m_comm.m_continue_packet) !=
342 PacketResult::Success)
343 return LockResult::Failed;
344
345 lldbassert(!m_comm.m_is_running);
346 m_comm.m_is_running = true;
347 m_acquired = true;
348 return LockResult::Success;
349}
350
351///////////////////////////////
352// GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock //
353///////////////////////////////
354
355GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock::Lock(GDBRemoteClientBase &comm,
356 std::chrono::seconds interrupt_timeout)
357 : m_async_lock(comm.m_async_mutex, std::defer_lock), m_comm(comm),
358 m_interrupt_timeout(interrupt_timeout), m_acquired(false),
359 m_did_interrupt(false) {
360 SyncWithContinueThread();
361 if (m_acquired)
362 m_async_lock.lock();
363}
364
365void GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock::SyncWithContinueThread() {
366 Log *log = GetLog(mask: GDBRLog::Process|GDBRLog::Packets);
367 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_comm.m_mutex);
368 if (m_comm.m_is_running && m_interrupt_timeout == std::chrono::seconds(0))
369 return; // We were asked to avoid interrupting the sender. Lock is not
370 // acquired.
371
372 ++m_comm.m_async_count;
373 if (m_comm.m_is_running) {
374 if (m_comm.m_async_count == 1) {
375 // The sender has sent the continue packet and we are the first async
376 // packet. Let's interrupt it.
377 const char ctrl_c = '\x03';
378 ConnectionStatus status = eConnectionStatusSuccess;
379 size_t bytes_written = m_comm.Write(src: &ctrl_c, src_len: 1, status, error_ptr: nullptr);
380 if (bytes_written == 0) {
381 --m_comm.m_async_count;
382 LLDB_LOGF(log, "GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock::Lock failed to send "
383 "interrupt packet");
384 return;
385 }
386 m_comm.m_interrupt_endpoint = steady_clock::now() + m_interrupt_timeout;
387 if (log)
388 log->PutCString(cstr: "GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock::Lock sent packet: \\x03");
389 }
390 m_comm.m_cv.wait(lock&: lock, p: [this] { return !m_comm.m_is_running; });
391 m_did_interrupt = true;
392 }
393 m_acquired = true;
394}
395
396GDBRemoteClientBase::Lock::~Lock() {
397 if (!m_acquired)
398 return;
399 {
400 std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(m_comm.m_mutex);
401 --m_comm.m_async_count;
402 }
403 m_comm.m_cv.notify_one();
404}
405

source code of lldb/source/Plugins/Process/gdb-remote/GDBRemoteClientBase.cpp