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42 | |
43 | #ifndef OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP |
44 | #define OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP |
45 | |
46 | #include "opencv2/core.hpp" |
47 | |
48 | /** |
49 | @defgroup imgcodecs Image file reading and writing |
50 | @{ |
51 | @defgroup imgcodecs_c C API |
52 | @defgroup imgcodecs_flags Flags used for image file reading and writing |
53 | @defgroup imgcodecs_ios iOS glue |
54 | @defgroup imgcodecs_macosx MacOS(OSX) glue |
55 | @} |
56 | */ |
57 | |
58 | //////////////////////////////// image codec //////////////////////////////// |
59 | namespace cv |
60 | { |
61 | |
62 | //! @addtogroup imgcodecs |
63 | //! @{ |
64 | |
65 | //! @addtogroup imgcodecs_flags |
66 | //! @{ |
67 | |
68 | //! Imread flags |
69 | enum ImreadModes { |
70 | IMREAD_UNCHANGED = -1, //!< If set, return the loaded image as is (with alpha channel, otherwise it gets cropped). Ignore EXIF orientation. |
71 | IMREAD_GRAYSCALE = 0, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image (codec internal conversion). |
72 | IMREAD_COLOR = 1, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image. |
73 | IMREAD_ANYDEPTH = 2, //!< If set, return 16-bit/32-bit image when the input has the corresponding depth, otherwise convert it to 8-bit. |
74 | IMREAD_ANYCOLOR = 4, //!< If set, the image is read in any possible color format. |
75 | IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL = 8, //!< If set, use the gdal driver for loading the image. |
76 | IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_2 = 16, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/2. |
77 | IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_2 = 17, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/2. |
78 | IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_4 = 32, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/4. |
79 | IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_4 = 33, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/4. |
80 | IMREAD_REDUCED_GRAYSCALE_8 = 64, //!< If set, always convert image to the single channel grayscale image and the image size reduced 1/8. |
81 | IMREAD_REDUCED_COLOR_8 = 65, //!< If set, always convert image to the 3 channel BGR color image and the image size reduced 1/8. |
82 | IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION = 128 //!< If set, do not rotate the image according to EXIF's orientation flag. |
83 | }; |
84 | |
85 | //! Imwrite flags |
86 | enum ImwriteFlags { |
87 | IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY = 1, //!< For JPEG, it can be a quality from 0 to 100 (the higher is the better). Default value is 95. |
88 | IMWRITE_JPEG_PROGRESSIVE = 2, //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False. |
89 | IMWRITE_JPEG_OPTIMIZE = 3, //!< Enable JPEG features, 0 or 1, default is False. |
90 | IMWRITE_JPEG_RST_INTERVAL = 4, //!< JPEG restart interval, 0 - 65535, default is 0 - no restart. |
91 | IMWRITE_JPEG_LUMA_QUALITY = 5, //!< Separate luma quality level, 0 - 100, default is -1 - don't use. |
92 | IMWRITE_JPEG_CHROMA_QUALITY = 6, //!< Separate chroma quality level, 0 - 100, default is -1 - don't use. |
93 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR = 7, //!< For JPEG, set sampling factor. See cv::ImwriteJPEGSamplingFactorParams. |
94 | IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION = 16, //!< For PNG, it can be the compression level from 0 to 9. A higher value means a smaller size and longer compression time. If specified, strategy is changed to IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT (Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY). Default value is 1 (best speed setting). |
95 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY = 17, //!< One of cv::ImwritePNGFlags, default is IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE. |
96 | IMWRITE_PNG_BILEVEL = 18, //!< Binary level PNG, 0 or 1, default is 0. |
97 | IMWRITE_PXM_BINARY = 32, //!< For PPM, PGM, or PBM, it can be a binary format flag, 0 or 1. Default value is 1. |
98 | IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE = (3 << 4) + 0 /* 48 */, //!< override EXR storage type (FLOAT (FP32) is default) |
99 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION = (3 << 4) + 1 /* 49 */, //!< override EXR compression type (ZIP_COMPRESSION = 3 is default) |
100 | IMWRITE_EXR_DWA_COMPRESSION_LEVEL = (3 << 4) + 2 /* 50 */, //!< override EXR DWA compression level (45 is default) |
101 | IMWRITE_WEBP_QUALITY = 64, //!< For WEBP, it can be a quality from 1 to 100 (the higher is the better). By default (without any parameter) and for quality above 100 the lossless compression is used. |
102 | IMWRITE_HDR_COMPRESSION = (5 << 4) + 0 /* 80 */, //!< specify HDR compression |
103 | IMWRITE_PAM_TUPLETYPE = 128,//!< For PAM, sets the TUPLETYPE field to the corresponding string value that is defined for the format |
104 | IMWRITE_TIFF_RESUNIT = 256,//!< For TIFF, use to specify which DPI resolution unit to set; see libtiff documentation for valid values |
105 | IMWRITE_TIFF_XDPI = 257,//!< For TIFF, use to specify the X direction DPI |
106 | IMWRITE_TIFF_YDPI = 258,//!< For TIFF, use to specify the Y direction DPI |
107 | IMWRITE_TIFF_COMPRESSION = 259,//!< For TIFF, use to specify the image compression scheme. See libtiff for integer constants corresponding to compression formats. Note, for images whose depth is CV_32F, only libtiff's SGILOG compression scheme is used. For other supported depths, the compression scheme can be specified by this flag; LZW compression is the default. |
108 | IMWRITE_JPEG2000_COMPRESSION_X1000 = 272,//!< For JPEG2000, use to specify the target compression rate (multiplied by 1000). The value can be from 0 to 1000. Default is 1000. |
109 | IMWRITE_AVIF_QUALITY = 512,//!< For AVIF, it can be a quality between 0 and 100 (the higher the better). Default is 95. |
110 | IMWRITE_AVIF_DEPTH = 513,//!< For AVIF, it can be 8, 10 or 12. If >8, it is stored/read as CV_32F. Default is 8. |
111 | IMWRITE_AVIF_SPEED = 514 //!< For AVIF, it is between 0 (slowest) and (fastest). Default is 9. |
112 | }; |
113 | |
114 | enum ImwriteJPEGSamplingFactorParams { |
115 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR_411 = 0x411111, //!< 4x1,1x1,1x1 |
116 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR_420 = 0x221111, //!< 2x2,1x1,1x1(Default) |
117 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR_422 = 0x211111, //!< 2x1,1x1,1x1 |
118 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR_440 = 0x121111, //!< 1x2,1x1,1x1 |
119 | IMWRITE_JPEG_SAMPLING_FACTOR_444 = 0x111111 //!< 1x1,1x1,1x1(No subsampling) |
120 | }; |
121 | |
122 | |
123 | enum ImwriteEXRTypeFlags { |
124 | /*IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_UNIT = 0, //!< not supported */ |
125 | IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_HALF = 1, //!< store as HALF (FP16) |
126 | IMWRITE_EXR_TYPE_FLOAT = 2 //!< store as FP32 (default) |
127 | }; |
128 | |
129 | enum ImwriteEXRCompressionFlags { |
130 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_NO = 0, //!< no compression |
131 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_RLE = 1, //!< run length encoding |
132 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_ZIPS = 2, //!< zlib compression, one scan line at a time |
133 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_ZIP = 3, //!< zlib compression, in blocks of 16 scan lines |
134 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_PIZ = 4, //!< piz-based wavelet compression |
135 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_PXR24 = 5, //!< lossy 24-bit float compression |
136 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_B44 = 6, //!< lossy 4-by-4 pixel block compression, fixed compression rate |
137 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_B44A = 7, //!< lossy 4-by-4 pixel block compression, flat fields are compressed more |
138 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_DWAA = 8, //!< lossy DCT based compression, in blocks of 32 scanlines. More efficient for partial buffer access. Supported since OpenEXR 2.2.0. |
139 | IMWRITE_EXR_COMPRESSION_DWAB = 9, //!< lossy DCT based compression, in blocks of 256 scanlines. More efficient space wise and faster to decode full frames than DWAA_COMPRESSION. Supported since OpenEXR 2.2.0. |
140 | }; |
141 | |
142 | //! Imwrite PNG specific flags used to tune the compression algorithm. |
143 | /** These flags will be modify the way of PNG image compression and will be passed to the underlying zlib processing stage. |
144 | |
145 | - The effect of IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FILTERED is to force more Huffman coding and less string matching; it is somewhat intermediate between IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT and IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY. |
146 | - IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE is designed to be almost as fast as IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY, but give better compression for PNG image data. |
147 | - The strategy parameter only affects the compression ratio but not the correctness of the compressed output even if it is not set appropriately. |
148 | - IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FIXED prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications. |
149 | */ |
150 | enum ImwritePNGFlags { |
151 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_DEFAULT = 0, //!< Use this value for normal data. |
152 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FILTERED = 1, //!< Use this value for data produced by a filter (or predictor).Filtered data consists mostly of small values with a somewhat random distribution. In this case, the compression algorithm is tuned to compress them better. |
153 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_HUFFMAN_ONLY = 2, //!< Use this value to force Huffman encoding only (no string match). |
154 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_RLE = 3, //!< Use this value to limit match distances to one (run-length encoding). |
155 | IMWRITE_PNG_STRATEGY_FIXED = 4 //!< Using this value prevents the use of dynamic Huffman codes, allowing for a simpler decoder for special applications. |
156 | }; |
157 | |
158 | //! Imwrite PAM specific tupletype flags used to define the 'TUPLETYPE' field of a PAM file. |
159 | enum ImwritePAMFlags { |
160 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_NULL = 0, |
161 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_BLACKANDWHITE = 1, |
162 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE = 2, |
163 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_GRAYSCALE_ALPHA = 3, |
164 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_RGB = 4, |
165 | IMWRITE_PAM_FORMAT_RGB_ALPHA = 5 |
166 | }; |
167 | |
168 | //! Imwrite HDR specific values for IMWRITE_HDR_COMPRESSION parameter key |
169 | enum ImwriteHDRCompressionFlags { |
170 | IMWRITE_HDR_COMPRESSION_NONE = 0, |
171 | IMWRITE_HDR_COMPRESSION_RLE = 1 |
172 | }; |
173 | |
174 | //! @} imgcodecs_flags |
175 | |
176 | /** @brief Loads an image from a file. |
177 | |
178 | @anchor imread |
179 | |
180 | The function imread loads an image from the specified file and returns it. If the image cannot be |
181 | read (because of missing file, improper permissions, unsupported or invalid format), the function |
182 | returns an empty matrix ( Mat::data==NULL ). |
183 | |
184 | Currently, the following file formats are supported: |
185 | |
186 | - Windows bitmaps - \*.bmp, \*.dib (always supported) |
187 | - JPEG files - \*.jpeg, \*.jpg, \*.jpe (see the *Note* section) |
188 | - JPEG 2000 files - \*.jp2 (see the *Note* section) |
189 | - Portable Network Graphics - \*.png (see the *Note* section) |
190 | - WebP - \*.webp (see the *Note* section) |
191 | - AVIF - \*.avif (see the *Note* section) |
192 | - Portable image format - \*.pbm, \*.pgm, \*.ppm \*.pxm, \*.pnm (always supported) |
193 | - PFM files - \*.pfm (see the *Note* section) |
194 | - Sun rasters - \*.sr, \*.ras (always supported) |
195 | - TIFF files - \*.tiff, \*.tif (see the *Note* section) |
196 | - OpenEXR Image files - \*.exr (see the *Note* section) |
197 | - Radiance HDR - \*.hdr, \*.pic (always supported) |
198 | - Raster and Vector geospatial data supported by GDAL (see the *Note* section) |
199 | |
200 | @note |
201 | - The function determines the type of an image by the content, not by the file extension. |
202 | - In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order. |
203 | - When using IMREAD_GRAYSCALE, the codec's internal grayscale conversion will be used, if available. |
204 | Results may differ to the output of cvtColor() |
205 | - On Microsoft Windows\* OS and MacOSX\*, the codecs shipped with an OpenCV image (libjpeg, |
206 | libpng, libtiff, and libjasper) are used by default. So, OpenCV can always read JPEGs, PNGs, |
207 | and TIFFs. On MacOSX, there is also an option to use native MacOSX image readers. But beware |
208 | that currently these native image loaders give images with different pixel values because of |
209 | the color management embedded into MacOSX. |
210 | - On Linux\*, BSD flavors and other Unix-like open-source operating systems, OpenCV looks for |
211 | codecs supplied with an OS image. Install the relevant packages (do not forget the development |
212 | files, for example, "libjpeg-dev", in Debian\* and Ubuntu\*) to get the codec support or turn |
213 | on the OPENCV_BUILD_3RDPARTY_LIBS flag in CMake. |
214 | - In the case you set *WITH_GDAL* flag to true in CMake and @ref IMREAD_LOAD_GDAL to load the image, |
215 | then the [GDAL](http://www.gdal.org) driver will be used in order to decode the image, supporting |
216 | the following formats: [Raster](http://www.gdal.org/formats_list.html), |
217 | [Vector](http://www.gdal.org/ogr_formats.html). |
218 | - If EXIF information is embedded in the image file, the EXIF orientation will be taken into account |
219 | and thus the image will be rotated accordingly except if the flags @ref IMREAD_IGNORE_ORIENTATION |
220 | or @ref IMREAD_UNCHANGED are passed. |
221 | - Use the IMREAD_UNCHANGED flag to keep the floating point values from PFM image. |
222 | - By default number of pixels must be less than 2^30. Limit can be set using system |
223 | variable OPENCV_IO_MAX_IMAGE_PIXELS |
224 | |
225 | @param filename Name of file to be loaded. |
226 | @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes |
227 | */ |
228 | CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imread( const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_COLOR ); |
229 | |
230 | /** @brief Loads a multi-page image from a file. |
231 | |
232 | The function imreadmulti loads a multi-page image from the specified file into a vector of Mat objects. |
233 | @param filename Name of file to be loaded. |
234 | @param mats A vector of Mat objects holding each page. |
235 | @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. |
236 | @sa cv::imread |
237 | */ |
238 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool imreadmulti(const String& filename, CV_OUT std::vector<Mat>& mats, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); |
239 | |
240 | /** @brief Loads a of images of a multi-page image from a file. |
241 | |
242 | The function imreadmulti loads a specified range from a multi-page image from the specified file into a vector of Mat objects. |
243 | @param filename Name of file to be loaded. |
244 | @param mats A vector of Mat objects holding each page. |
245 | @param start Start index of the image to load |
246 | @param count Count number of images to load |
247 | @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. |
248 | @sa cv::imread |
249 | */ |
250 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool imreadmulti(const String& filename, CV_OUT std::vector<Mat>& mats, int start, int count, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); |
251 | |
252 | /** @brief Returns the number of images inside the give file |
253 | |
254 | The function imcount will return the number of pages in a multi-page image, or 1 for single-page images |
255 | @param filename Name of file to be loaded. |
256 | @param flags Flag that can take values of cv::ImreadModes, default with cv::IMREAD_ANYCOLOR. |
257 | */ |
258 | CV_EXPORTS_W size_t imcount(const String& filename, int flags = IMREAD_ANYCOLOR); |
259 | |
260 | /** @brief Saves an image to a specified file. |
261 | |
262 | The function imwrite saves the image to the specified file. The image format is chosen based on the |
263 | filename extension (see cv::imread for the list of extensions). In general, only 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) |
264 | single-channel or 3-channel (with 'BGR' channel order) images |
265 | can be saved using this function, with these exceptions: |
266 | |
267 | - With OpenEXR encoder, only 32-bit float (CV_32F) images can be saved. |
268 | - 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) images are not supported. |
269 | - With Radiance HDR encoder, non 64-bit float (CV_64F) images can be saved. |
270 | - All images will be converted to 32-bit float (CV_32F). |
271 | - With JPEG 2000 encoder, 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved. |
272 | - With PAM encoder, 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved. |
273 | - With PNG encoder, 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved. |
274 | - PNG images with an alpha channel can be saved using this function. To do this, create |
275 | 8-bit (or 16-bit) 4-channel image BGRA, where the alpha channel goes last. Fully transparent pixels |
276 | should have alpha set to 0, fully opaque pixels should have alpha set to 255/65535 (see the code sample below). |
277 | - With PGM/PPM encoder, 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U) images can be saved. |
278 | - With TIFF encoder, 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U), 16-bit unsigned (CV_16U), |
279 | 32-bit float (CV_32F) and 64-bit float (CV_64F) images can be saved. |
280 | - Multiple images (vector of Mat) can be saved in TIFF format (see the code sample below). |
281 | - 32-bit float 3-channel (CV_32FC3) TIFF images will be saved |
282 | using the LogLuv high dynamic range encoding (4 bytes per pixel) |
283 | |
284 | If the image format is not supported, the image will be converted to 8-bit unsigned (CV_8U) and saved that way. |
285 | |
286 | If the format, depth or channel order is different, use |
287 | Mat::convertTo and cv::cvtColor to convert it before saving. Or, use the universal FileStorage I/O |
288 | functions to save the image to XML or YAML format. |
289 | |
290 | The sample below shows how to create a BGRA image, how to set custom compression parameters and save it to a PNG file. |
291 | It also demonstrates how to save multiple images in a TIFF file: |
292 | @include snippets/imgcodecs_imwrite.cpp |
293 | @param filename Name of the file. |
294 | @param img (Mat or vector of Mat) Image or Images to be saved. |
295 | @param params Format-specific parameters encoded as pairs (paramId_1, paramValue_1, paramId_2, paramValue_2, ... .) see cv::ImwriteFlags |
296 | */ |
297 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool imwrite( const String& filename, InputArray img, |
298 | const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()); |
299 | |
300 | /// @overload multi-image overload for bindings |
301 | CV_WRAP static inline |
302 | bool imwritemulti(const String& filename, InputArrayOfArrays img, |
303 | const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()) |
304 | { |
305 | return imwrite(filename, img, params); |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | /** @brief Reads an image from a buffer in memory. |
309 | |
310 | The function imdecode reads an image from the specified buffer in the memory. If the buffer is too short or |
311 | contains invalid data, the function returns an empty matrix ( Mat::data==NULL ). |
312 | |
313 | See cv::imread for the list of supported formats and flags description. |
314 | |
315 | @note In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order. |
316 | @param buf Input array or vector of bytes. |
317 | @param flags The same flags as in cv::imread, see cv::ImreadModes. |
318 | */ |
319 | CV_EXPORTS_W Mat imdecode( InputArray buf, int flags ); |
320 | |
321 | /** @overload |
322 | @param buf Input array or vector of bytes. |
323 | @param flags The same flags as in cv::imread, see cv::ImreadModes. |
324 | @param dst The optional output placeholder for the decoded matrix. It can save the image |
325 | reallocations when the function is called repeatedly for images of the same size. |
326 | */ |
327 | CV_EXPORTS Mat imdecode( InputArray buf, int flags, Mat* dst); |
328 | |
329 | /** @brief Reads a multi-page image from a buffer in memory. |
330 | |
331 | The function imdecodemulti reads a multi-page image from the specified buffer in the memory. If the buffer is too short or |
332 | contains invalid data, the function returns false. |
333 | |
334 | See cv::imreadmulti for the list of supported formats and flags description. |
335 | |
336 | @note In the case of color images, the decoded images will have the channels stored in **B G R** order. |
337 | @param buf Input array or vector of bytes. |
338 | @param flags The same flags as in cv::imread, see cv::ImreadModes. |
339 | @param mats A vector of Mat objects holding each page, if more than one. |
340 | @param range A continuous selection of pages. |
341 | */ |
342 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool imdecodemulti(InputArray buf, int flags, CV_OUT std::vector<Mat>& mats, const cv::Range& range = Range::all()); |
343 | |
344 | /** @brief Encodes an image into a memory buffer. |
345 | |
346 | The function imencode compresses the image and stores it in the memory buffer that is resized to fit the |
347 | result. See cv::imwrite for the list of supported formats and flags description. |
348 | |
349 | @param ext File extension that defines the output format. Must include a leading period. |
350 | @param img Image to be written. |
351 | @param buf Output buffer resized to fit the compressed image. |
352 | @param params Format-specific parameters. See cv::imwrite and cv::ImwriteFlags. |
353 | */ |
354 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool imencode( const String& ext, InputArray img, |
355 | CV_OUT std::vector<uchar>& buf, |
356 | const std::vector<int>& params = std::vector<int>()); |
357 | |
358 | /** @brief Returns true if the specified image can be decoded by OpenCV |
359 | |
360 | @param filename File name of the image |
361 | */ |
362 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool haveImageReader( const String& filename ); |
363 | |
364 | /** @brief Returns true if an image with the specified filename can be encoded by OpenCV |
365 | |
366 | @param filename File name of the image |
367 | */ |
368 | CV_EXPORTS_W bool haveImageWriter( const String& filename ); |
369 | |
370 | /** @brief To read Multi Page images on demand |
371 | |
372 | The ImageCollection class provides iterator API to read multi page images on demand. Create iterator |
373 | to the collection of the images and iterate over the collection. Decode the necessary page with operator*. |
374 | |
375 | The performance of page decoding is O(1) if collection is increment sequentially. If the user wants to access random page, |
376 | then the time Complexity is O(n) because the collection has to be reinitialized every time in order to go to the correct page. |
377 | However, the intermediate pages are not decoded during the process, so typically it's quite fast. |
378 | This is required because multipage codecs does not support going backwards. |
379 | After decoding the one page, it is stored inside the collection cache. Hence, trying to get Mat object from already decoded page is O(1). |
380 | If you need memory, you can use .releaseCache() method to release cached index. |
381 | The space complexity is O(n) if all pages are decoded into memory. The user is able to decode and release images on demand. |
382 | */ |
383 | class CV_EXPORTS ImageCollection { |
384 | public: |
385 | struct CV_EXPORTS iterator { |
386 | iterator(ImageCollection* col); |
387 | iterator(ImageCollection* col, int end); |
388 | Mat& operator*(); |
389 | Mat* operator->(); |
390 | iterator& operator++(); |
391 | iterator operator++(int); |
392 | friend bool operator== (const iterator& a, const iterator& b) { return a.m_curr == b.m_curr; } |
393 | friend bool operator!= (const iterator& a, const iterator& b) { return a.m_curr != b.m_curr; } |
394 | |
395 | private: |
396 | ImageCollection* m_pCollection; |
397 | int m_curr; |
398 | }; |
399 | |
400 | ImageCollection(); |
401 | ImageCollection(const String& filename, int flags); |
402 | void init(const String& img, int flags); |
403 | size_t size() const; |
404 | const Mat& at(int index); |
405 | const Mat& operator[](int index); |
406 | void releaseCache(int index); |
407 | iterator begin(); |
408 | iterator end(); |
409 | |
410 | class Impl; |
411 | Ptr<Impl> getImpl(); |
412 | protected: |
413 | Ptr<Impl> pImpl; |
414 | }; |
415 | |
416 | //! @} imgcodecs |
417 | |
418 | } // cv |
419 | |
420 | #endif //OPENCV_IMGCODECS_HPP |
421 | |