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39
40#include "private/qbmphandler_p.h"
41
42#ifndef QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
43
44#include <qimage.h>
45#include <qvariant.h>
46#include <qvector.h>
47
48QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
49
50static void swapPixel01(QImage *image) // 1-bpp: swap 0 and 1 pixels
51{
52 qsizetype i;
53 if (image->depth() == 1 && image->colorCount() == 2) {
54 uint *p = (uint *)image->bits();
55 qsizetype nbytes = static_cast<qsizetype>(image->sizeInBytes());
56 for (i=0; i<nbytes/4; i++) {
57 *p = ~*p;
58 p++;
59 }
60 uchar *p2 = (uchar *)p;
61 for (i=0; i<(nbytes&3); i++) {
62 *p2 = ~*p2;
63 p2++;
64 }
65 QRgb t = image->color(i: 0); // swap color 0 and 1
66 image->setColor(i: 0, c: image->color(i: 1));
67 image->setColor(i: 1, c: t);
68 }
69}
70
71/*
72 QImageIO::defineIOHandler("BMP", "^BM", 0,
73 read_bmp_image, write_bmp_image);
74*/
75
76/*****************************************************************************
77 BMP (DIB) image read/write functions
78 *****************************************************************************/
79
80const int BMP_FILEHDR_SIZE = 14; // size of BMP_FILEHDR data
81
82static QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &s, BMP_FILEHDR &bf)
83{ // read file header
84 s.readRawData(bf.bfType, len: 2);
85 s >> bf.bfSize >> bf.bfReserved1 >> bf.bfReserved2 >> bf.bfOffBits;
86 return s;
87}
88
89static QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &s, const BMP_FILEHDR &bf)
90{ // write file header
91 s.writeRawData(bf.bfType, len: 2);
92 s << bf.bfSize << bf.bfReserved1 << bf.bfReserved2 << bf.bfOffBits;
93 return s;
94}
95
96
97const int BMP_OLD = 12; // old Windows/OS2 BMP size
98const int BMP_WIN = 40; // Windows BMP v3 size
99const int BMP_OS2 = 64; // new OS/2 BMP size
100const int BMP_WIN4 = 108; // Windows BMP v4 size
101const int BMP_WIN5 = 124; // Windows BMP v5 size
102
103const int BMP_RGB = 0; // no compression
104const int BMP_RLE8 = 1; // run-length encoded, 8 bits
105const int BMP_RLE4 = 2; // run-length encoded, 4 bits
106const int BMP_BITFIELDS = 3; // RGB values encoded in data as bit-fields
107
108
109static QDataStream &operator>>(QDataStream &s, BMP_INFOHDR &bi)
110{
111 s >> bi.biSize;
112 if (bi.biSize == BMP_WIN || bi.biSize == BMP_OS2 || bi.biSize == BMP_WIN4 || bi.biSize == BMP_WIN5) {
113 s >> bi.biWidth >> bi.biHeight >> bi.biPlanes >> bi.biBitCount;
114 s >> bi.biCompression >> bi.biSizeImage;
115 s >> bi.biXPelsPerMeter >> bi.biYPelsPerMeter;
116 s >> bi.biClrUsed >> bi.biClrImportant;
117 if (bi.biSize >= BMP_WIN4) {
118 s >> bi.biRedMask >> bi.biGreenMask >> bi.biBlueMask >> bi.biAlphaMask;
119 s >> bi.biCSType;
120 for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i)
121 s >> bi.biEndpoints[i];
122 s >> bi.biGammaRed >> bi.biGammaGreen >> bi.biGammaBlue;
123 if (bi.biSize == BMP_WIN5)
124 s >> bi.biIntent >> bi.biProfileData >> bi.biProfileSize >> bi.biReserved;
125 }
126 }
127 else { // probably old Windows format
128 qint16 w, h;
129 s >> w >> h >> bi.biPlanes >> bi.biBitCount;
130 bi.biWidth = w;
131 bi.biHeight = h;
132 bi.biCompression = BMP_RGB; // no compression
133 bi.biSizeImage = 0;
134 bi.biXPelsPerMeter = bi.biYPelsPerMeter = 0;
135 bi.biClrUsed = bi.biClrImportant = 0;
136 }
137 return s;
138}
139
140static QDataStream &operator<<(QDataStream &s, const BMP_INFOHDR &bi)
141{
142 s << bi.biSize;
143 s << bi.biWidth << bi.biHeight;
144 s << bi.biPlanes;
145 s << bi.biBitCount;
146 s << bi.biCompression;
147 s << bi.biSizeImage;
148 s << bi.biXPelsPerMeter << bi.biYPelsPerMeter;
149 s << bi.biClrUsed << bi.biClrImportant;
150 return s;
151}
152
153static int calc_shift(uint mask)
154{
155 int result = 0;
156 while (mask && !(mask & 1)) {
157 result++;
158 mask >>= 1;
159 }
160 return result;
161}
162
163static bool read_dib_fileheader(QDataStream &s, BMP_FILEHDR &bf)
164{
165 // read BMP file header
166 s >> bf;
167 if (s.status() != QDataStream::Ok)
168 return false;
169
170 // check header
171 if (qstrncmp(str1: bf.bfType,str2: "BM",len: 2) != 0)
172 return false;
173
174 return true;
175}
176
177static bool read_dib_infoheader(QDataStream &s, BMP_INFOHDR &bi)
178{
179 s >> bi; // read BMP info header
180 if (s.status() != QDataStream::Ok)
181 return false;
182
183 int nbits = bi.biBitCount;
184 int comp = bi.biCompression;
185 if (!(nbits == 1 || nbits == 4 || nbits == 8 || nbits == 16 || nbits == 24 || nbits == 32) ||
186 bi.biPlanes != 1 || comp > BMP_BITFIELDS)
187 return false; // weird BMP image
188 if (!(comp == BMP_RGB || (nbits == 4 && comp == BMP_RLE4) ||
189 (nbits == 8 && comp == BMP_RLE8) || ((nbits == 16 || nbits == 32) && comp == BMP_BITFIELDS)))
190 return false; // weird compression type
191 if (bi.biHeight == INT_MIN)
192 return false; // out of range for positive int
193 if (bi.biWidth <= 0 || !bi.biHeight || quint64(bi.biWidth) * qAbs(t: bi.biHeight) > 16384 * 16384)
194 return false;
195
196 return true;
197}
198
199static bool read_dib_body(QDataStream &s, const BMP_INFOHDR &bi, qint64 offset, qint64 startpos, QImage &image)
200{
201 QIODevice* d = s.device();
202 if (d->atEnd()) // end of stream/file
203 return false;
204#if 0
205 qDebug("offset...........%lld", offset);
206 qDebug("startpos.........%lld", startpos);
207 qDebug("biSize...........%d", bi.biSize);
208 qDebug("biWidth..........%d", bi.biWidth);
209 qDebug("biHeight.........%d", bi.biHeight);
210 qDebug("biPlanes.........%d", bi.biPlanes);
211 qDebug("biBitCount.......%d", bi.biBitCount);
212 qDebug("biCompression....%d", bi.biCompression);
213 qDebug("biSizeImage......%d", bi.biSizeImage);
214 qDebug("biXPelsPerMeter..%d", bi.biXPelsPerMeter);
215 qDebug("biYPelsPerMeter..%d", bi.biYPelsPerMeter);
216 qDebug("biClrUsed........%d", bi.biClrUsed);
217 qDebug("biClrImportant...%d", bi.biClrImportant);
218#endif
219 int w = bi.biWidth, h = bi.biHeight, nbits = bi.biBitCount;
220 int t = bi.biSize, comp = bi.biCompression;
221 uint red_mask = 0;
222 uint green_mask = 0;
223 uint blue_mask = 0;
224 uint alpha_mask = 0;
225 int red_shift = 0;
226 int green_shift = 0;
227 int blue_shift = 0;
228 int alpha_shift = 0;
229 int red_scale = 0;
230 int green_scale = 0;
231 int blue_scale = 0;
232 int alpha_scale = 0;
233
234 if (!d->isSequential())
235 d->seek(pos: startpos + BMP_FILEHDR_SIZE + bi.biSize); // goto start of colormap or masks
236
237 if (bi.biSize >= BMP_WIN4) {
238 red_mask = bi.biRedMask;
239 green_mask = bi.biGreenMask;
240 blue_mask = bi.biBlueMask;
241 alpha_mask = bi.biAlphaMask;
242 } else if (comp == BMP_BITFIELDS && (nbits == 16 || nbits == 32)) {
243 if (d->read(data: (char *)&red_mask, maxlen: sizeof(red_mask)) != sizeof(red_mask))
244 return false;
245 if (d->read(data: (char *)&green_mask, maxlen: sizeof(green_mask)) != sizeof(green_mask))
246 return false;
247 if (d->read(data: (char *)&blue_mask, maxlen: sizeof(blue_mask)) != sizeof(blue_mask))
248 return false;
249 }
250
251 bool transp = (comp == BMP_BITFIELDS) && alpha_mask;
252 int ncols = 0;
253 int depth = 0;
254 QImage::Format format;
255 switch (nbits) {
256 case 32:
257 case 24:
258 case 16:
259 depth = 32;
260 format = transp ? QImage::Format_ARGB32 : QImage::Format_RGB32;
261 break;
262 case 8:
263 case 4:
264 depth = 8;
265 format = QImage::Format_Indexed8;
266 break;
267 case 1:
268 depth = 1;
269 format = QImage::Format_Mono;
270 break;
271 default:
272 return false;
273 break;
274 }
275
276 if (depth != 32) {
277 ncols = bi.biClrUsed ? bi.biClrUsed : 1 << nbits;
278 if (ncols < 1 || ncols > 256) // sanity check - don't run out of mem if color table is broken
279 return false;
280 }
281
282 if (bi.biHeight < 0)
283 h = -h; // support images with negative height
284
285 if (image.size() != QSize(w, h) || image.format() != format) {
286 image = QImage(w, h, format);
287 if (image.isNull()) // could not create image
288 return false;
289 if (ncols)
290 image.setColorCount(ncols); // Ensure valid QImage
291 }
292
293 image.setDotsPerMeterX(bi.biXPelsPerMeter);
294 image.setDotsPerMeterY(bi.biYPelsPerMeter);
295
296 if (ncols > 0) { // read color table
297 image.setColorCount(ncols);
298 uchar rgb[4];
299 int rgb_len = t == BMP_OLD ? 3 : 4;
300 for (int i=0; i<ncols; i++) {
301 if (d->read(data: (char *)rgb, maxlen: rgb_len) != rgb_len)
302 return false;
303 image.setColor(i, c: qRgb(r: rgb[2],g: rgb[1],b: rgb[0]));
304 if (d->atEnd()) // truncated file
305 return false;
306 }
307 } else if (comp == BMP_BITFIELDS && (nbits == 16 || nbits == 32)) {
308 red_shift = calc_shift(mask: red_mask);
309 if (((red_mask >> red_shift) + 1) == 0)
310 return false;
311 red_scale = 256 / ((red_mask >> red_shift) + 1);
312 green_shift = calc_shift(mask: green_mask);
313 if (((green_mask >> green_shift) + 1) == 0)
314 return false;
315 green_scale = 256 / ((green_mask >> green_shift) + 1);
316 blue_shift = calc_shift(mask: blue_mask);
317 if (((blue_mask >> blue_shift) + 1) == 0)
318 return false;
319 blue_scale = 256 / ((blue_mask >> blue_shift) + 1);
320 alpha_shift = calc_shift(mask: alpha_mask);
321 if (((alpha_mask >> alpha_shift) + 1) == 0)
322 return false;
323 alpha_scale = 256 / ((alpha_mask >> alpha_shift) + 1);
324 } else if (comp == BMP_RGB && (nbits == 24 || nbits == 32)) {
325 blue_mask = 0x000000ff;
326 green_mask = 0x0000ff00;
327 red_mask = 0x00ff0000;
328 blue_shift = 0;
329 green_shift = 8;
330 red_shift = 16;
331 blue_scale = green_scale = red_scale = 1;
332 } else if (comp == BMP_RGB && nbits == 16) {
333 blue_mask = 0x001f;
334 green_mask = 0x03e0;
335 red_mask = 0x7c00;
336 blue_shift = 0;
337 green_shift = 2;
338 red_shift = 7;
339 red_scale = 1;
340 green_scale = 1;
341 blue_scale = 8;
342 }
343
344#if 0
345 qDebug("Rmask: %08x Rshift: %08x Rscale:%08x", red_mask, red_shift, red_scale);
346 qDebug("Gmask: %08x Gshift: %08x Gscale:%08x", green_mask, green_shift, green_scale);
347 qDebug("Bmask: %08x Bshift: %08x Bscale:%08x", blue_mask, blue_shift, blue_scale);
348 qDebug("Amask: %08x Ashift: %08x Ascale:%08x", alpha_mask, alpha_shift, alpha_scale);
349#endif
350
351 // offset can be bogus, be careful
352 if (offset>=0 && startpos + offset > d->pos()) {
353 if (!d->isSequential())
354 d->seek(pos: startpos + offset); // start of image data
355 }
356
357 int bpl = image.bytesPerLine();
358 uchar *data = image.bits();
359
360 if (nbits == 1) { // 1 bit BMP image
361 while (--h >= 0) {
362 if (d->read(data: (char*)(data + h*bpl), maxlen: bpl) != bpl)
363 break;
364 }
365 if (ncols == 2 && qGray(rgb: image.color(i: 0)) < qGray(rgb: image.color(i: 1)))
366 swapPixel01(image: &image); // pixel 0 is white!
367 }
368
369 else if (nbits == 4) { // 4 bit BMP image
370 int buflen = ((w+7)/8)*4;
371 uchar *buf = new uchar[buflen];
372 if (comp == BMP_RLE4) { // run length compression
373 int x=0, y=0, c, i;
374 quint8 b;
375 uchar *p = data + (h-1)*bpl;
376 const uchar *endp = p + w;
377 while (y < h) {
378 if (!d->getChar(c: (char *)&b))
379 break;
380 if (b == 0) { // escape code
381 if (!d->getChar(c: (char *)&b) || b == 1) {
382 y = h; // exit loop
383 } else switch (b) {
384 case 0: // end of line
385 x = 0;
386 y++;
387 p = data + (h-y-1)*bpl;
388 break;
389 case 2: // delta (jump)
390 {
391 quint8 tmp;
392 d->getChar(c: (char *)&tmp);
393 x += tmp;
394 d->getChar(c: (char *)&tmp);
395 y += tmp;
396 }
397
398 // Protection
399 if ((uint)x >= (uint)w)
400 x = w-1;
401 if ((uint)y >= (uint)h)
402 y = h-1;
403
404 p = data + (h-y-1)*bpl + x;
405 break;
406 default: // absolute mode
407 // Protection
408 if (p + b > endp)
409 b = endp-p;
410
411 i = (c = b)/2;
412 while (i--) {
413 d->getChar(c: (char *)&b);
414 *p++ = b >> 4;
415 *p++ = b & 0x0f;
416 }
417 if (c & 1) {
418 unsigned char tmp;
419 d->getChar(c: (char *)&tmp);
420 *p++ = tmp >> 4;
421 }
422 if ((((c & 3) + 1) & 2) == 2)
423 d->getChar(c: nullptr); // align on word boundary
424 x += c;
425 }
426 } else { // encoded mode
427 // Protection
428 if (p + b > endp)
429 b = endp-p;
430
431 i = (c = b)/2;
432 d->getChar(c: (char *)&b); // 2 pixels to be repeated
433 while (i--) {
434 *p++ = b >> 4;
435 *p++ = b & 0x0f;
436 }
437 if (c & 1)
438 *p++ = b >> 4;
439 x += c;
440 }
441 }
442 } else if (comp == BMP_RGB) { // no compression
443 memset(s: data, c: 0, n: h*bpl);
444 while (--h >= 0) {
445 if (d->read(data: (char*)buf,maxlen: buflen) != buflen)
446 break;
447 uchar *p = data + h*bpl;
448 uchar *b = buf;
449 for (int i=0; i<w/2; i++) { // convert nibbles to bytes
450 *p++ = *b >> 4;
451 *p++ = *b++ & 0x0f;
452 }
453 if (w & 1) // the last nibble
454 *p = *b >> 4;
455 }
456 }
457 delete [] buf;
458 }
459
460 else if (nbits == 8) { // 8 bit BMP image
461 if (comp == BMP_RLE8) { // run length compression
462 int x=0, y=0;
463 quint8 b;
464 uchar *p = data + (h-1)*bpl;
465 const uchar *endp = p + w;
466 while (y < h) {
467 if (!d->getChar(c: (char *)&b))
468 break;
469 if (b == 0) { // escape code
470 if (!d->getChar(c: (char *)&b) || b == 1) {
471 y = h; // exit loop
472 } else switch (b) {
473 case 0: // end of line
474 x = 0;
475 y++;
476 p = data + (h-y-1)*bpl;
477 break;
478 case 2: // delta (jump)
479 {
480 quint8 tmp;
481 d->getChar(c: (char *)&tmp);
482 x += tmp;
483 d->getChar(c: (char *)&tmp);
484 y += tmp;
485 }
486
487 // Protection
488 if ((uint)x >= (uint)w)
489 x = w-1;
490 if ((uint)y >= (uint)h)
491 y = h-1;
492
493 p = data + (h-y-1)*bpl + x;
494 break;
495 default: // absolute mode
496 // Protection
497 if (p + b > endp)
498 b = endp-p;
499
500 if (d->read(data: (char *)p, maxlen: b) != b)
501 return false;
502 if ((b & 1) == 1)
503 d->getChar(c: nullptr); // align on word boundary
504 x += b;
505 p += b;
506 }
507 } else { // encoded mode
508 // Protection
509 if (p + b > endp)
510 b = endp-p;
511
512 char tmp;
513 d->getChar(c: &tmp);
514 memset(s: p, c: tmp, n: b); // repeat pixel
515 x += b;
516 p += b;
517 }
518 }
519 } else if (comp == BMP_RGB) { // uncompressed
520 while (--h >= 0) {
521 if (d->read(data: (char *)data + h*bpl, maxlen: bpl) != bpl)
522 break;
523 }
524 }
525 }
526
527 else if (nbits == 16 || nbits == 24 || nbits == 32) { // 16,24,32 bit BMP image
528 QRgb *p;
529 QRgb *end;
530 uchar *buf24 = new uchar[bpl];
531 int bpl24 = ((w*nbits+31)/32)*4;
532 uchar *b;
533 int c;
534
535 while (--h >= 0) {
536 p = (QRgb *)(data + h*bpl);
537 end = p + w;
538 if (d->read(data: (char *)buf24,maxlen: bpl24) != bpl24)
539 break;
540 b = buf24;
541 while (p < end) {
542 c = *(uchar*)b | (*(uchar*)(b+1)<<8);
543 if (nbits > 16)
544 c |= *(uchar*)(b+2)<<16;
545 if (nbits > 24)
546 c |= *(uchar*)(b+3)<<24;
547 *p++ = qRgba(r: ((c & red_mask) >> red_shift) * red_scale,
548 g: ((c & green_mask) >> green_shift) * green_scale,
549 b: ((c & blue_mask) >> blue_shift) * blue_scale,
550 a: transp ? ((c & alpha_mask) >> alpha_shift) * alpha_scale : 0xff);
551 b += nbits/8;
552 }
553 }
554 delete[] buf24;
555 }
556
557 if (bi.biHeight < 0) {
558 // Flip the image
559 uchar *buf = new uchar[bpl];
560 h = -bi.biHeight;
561 for (int y = 0; y < h/2; ++y) {
562 memcpy(dest: buf, src: data + y*bpl, n: bpl);
563 memcpy(dest: data + y*bpl, src: data + (h-y-1)*bpl, n: bpl);
564 memcpy(dest: data + (h-y-1)*bpl, src: buf, n: bpl);
565 }
566 delete [] buf;
567 }
568
569 return true;
570}
571
572// this is also used in qmime_win.cpp
573bool qt_write_dib(QDataStream &s, const QImage &image, int bpl, int bpl_bmp, int nbits)
574{
575 QIODevice* d = s.device();
576 if (!d->isWritable())
577 return false;
578
579 BMP_INFOHDR bi;
580 bi.biSize = BMP_WIN; // build info header
581 bi.biWidth = image.width();
582 bi.biHeight = image.height();
583 bi.biPlanes = 1;
584 bi.biBitCount = nbits;
585 bi.biCompression = BMP_RGB;
586 bi.biSizeImage = bpl_bmp*image.height();
587 bi.biXPelsPerMeter = image.dotsPerMeterX() ? image.dotsPerMeterX()
588 : 2834; // 72 dpi default
589 bi.biYPelsPerMeter = image.dotsPerMeterY() ? image.dotsPerMeterY() : 2834;
590 bi.biClrUsed = image.colorCount();
591 bi.biClrImportant = image.colorCount();
592 s << bi; // write info header
593 if (s.status() != QDataStream::Ok)
594 return false;
595
596 if (image.depth() != 32) { // write color table
597 uchar *color_table = new uchar[4*image.colorCount()];
598 uchar *rgb = color_table;
599 QVector<QRgb> c = image.colorTable();
600 for (int i=0; i<image.colorCount(); i++) {
601 *rgb++ = qBlue (rgb: c[i]);
602 *rgb++ = qGreen(rgb: c[i]);
603 *rgb++ = qRed (rgb: c[i]);
604 *rgb++ = 0;
605 }
606 if (d->write(data: (char *)color_table, len: 4*image.colorCount()) == -1) {
607 delete [] color_table;
608 return false;
609 }
610 delete [] color_table;
611 }
612
613 int y;
614
615 if (nbits == 1 || nbits == 8) { // direct output
616 for (y=image.height()-1; y>=0; y--) {
617 if (d->write(data: (const char*)image.constScanLine(y), len: bpl) == -1)
618 return false;
619 }
620 return true;
621 }
622
623 uchar *buf = new uchar[bpl_bmp];
624 uchar *b, *end;
625 const uchar *p;
626
627 memset(s: buf, c: 0, n: bpl_bmp);
628 for (y=image.height()-1; y>=0; y--) { // write the image bits
629 if (nbits == 4) { // convert 8 -> 4 bits
630 p = image.constScanLine(y);
631 b = buf;
632 end = b + image.width()/2;
633 while (b < end) {
634 *b++ = (*p << 4) | (*(p+1) & 0x0f);
635 p += 2;
636 }
637 if (image.width() & 1)
638 *b = *p << 4;
639 } else { // 32 bits
640 const QRgb *p = (const QRgb *)image.constScanLine(y);
641 const QRgb *end = p + image.width();
642 b = buf;
643 while (p < end) {
644 *b++ = qBlue(rgb: *p);
645 *b++ = qGreen(rgb: *p);
646 *b++ = qRed(rgb: *p);
647 p++;
648 }
649 }
650 if (bpl_bmp != d->write(data: (char*)buf, len: bpl_bmp)) {
651 delete[] buf;
652 return false;
653 }
654 }
655 delete[] buf;
656 return true;
657}
658
659// this is also used in qmime_win.cpp
660bool qt_read_dib(QDataStream &s, QImage &image)
661{
662 BMP_INFOHDR bi;
663 if (!read_dib_infoheader(s, bi))
664 return false;
665 return read_dib_body(s, bi, offset: -1, startpos: -BMP_FILEHDR_SIZE, image);
666}
667
668QBmpHandler::QBmpHandler(InternalFormat fmt) :
669 m_format(fmt), state(Ready)
670{
671}
672
673QByteArray QBmpHandler::formatName() const
674{
675 return m_format == BmpFormat ? "bmp" : "dib";
676}
677
678bool QBmpHandler::readHeader()
679{
680 state = Error;
681
682 QIODevice *d = device();
683 QDataStream s(d);
684 startpos = d->pos();
685
686 // Intel byte order
687 s.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
688
689 // read BMP file header
690 if (m_format == BmpFormat && !read_dib_fileheader(s, bf&: fileHeader))
691 return false;
692
693 // read BMP info header
694 if (!read_dib_infoheader(s, bi&: infoHeader))
695 return false;
696
697 state = ReadHeader;
698 return true;
699}
700
701bool QBmpHandler::canRead() const
702{
703 if (m_format == BmpFormat && state == Ready && !canRead(device: device()))
704 return false;
705
706 if (state != Error) {
707 setFormat(formatName());
708 return true;
709 }
710
711 return false;
712}
713
714bool QBmpHandler::canRead(QIODevice *device)
715{
716 if (!device) {
717 qWarning(msg: "QBmpHandler::canRead() called with 0 pointer");
718 return false;
719 }
720
721 char head[2];
722 if (device->peek(data: head, maxlen: sizeof(head)) != sizeof(head))
723 return false;
724
725 return (qstrncmp(str1: head, str2: "BM", len: 2) == 0);
726}
727
728bool QBmpHandler::read(QImage *image)
729{
730 if (state == Error)
731 return false;
732
733 if (!image) {
734 qWarning(msg: "QBmpHandler::read: cannot read into null pointer");
735 return false;
736 }
737
738 if (state == Ready && !readHeader()) {
739 state = Error;
740 return false;
741 }
742
743 QIODevice *d = device();
744 QDataStream s(d);
745
746 // Intel byte order
747 s.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
748
749 // read image
750 const bool readSuccess = m_format == BmpFormat ?
751 read_dib_body(s, bi: infoHeader, offset: fileHeader.bfOffBits, startpos, image&: *image) :
752 read_dib_body(s, bi: infoHeader, offset: -1, startpos: startpos - BMP_FILEHDR_SIZE, image&: *image);
753 if (!readSuccess)
754 return false;
755
756 state = Ready;
757 return true;
758}
759
760bool QBmpHandler::write(const QImage &img)
761{
762 QImage image;
763 switch (img.format()) {
764 case QImage::Format_Mono:
765 case QImage::Format_Indexed8:
766 case QImage::Format_RGB32:
767 case QImage::Format_ARGB32:
768 image = img;
769 break;
770 case QImage::Format_MonoLSB:
771 image = img.convertToFormat(f: QImage::Format_Mono);
772 break;
773 case QImage::Format_Alpha8:
774 case QImage::Format_Grayscale8:
775 image = img.convertToFormat(f: QImage::Format_Indexed8);
776 break;
777 default:
778 if (img.hasAlphaChannel())
779 image = img.convertToFormat(f: QImage::Format_ARGB32);
780 else
781 image = img.convertToFormat(f: QImage::Format_RGB32);
782 break;
783 }
784
785 int nbits;
786 int bpl_bmp;
787 // Calculate a minimum bytes-per-line instead of using whatever value this QImage is using internally.
788 int bpl = ((image.width() * image.depth() + 31) >> 5) << 2;
789
790 if (image.depth() == 8 && image.colorCount() <= 16) {
791 bpl_bmp = (((bpl+1)/2+3)/4)*4;
792 nbits = 4;
793 } else if (image.depth() == 32) {
794 bpl_bmp = ((image.width()*24+31)/32)*4;
795 nbits = 24;
796 } else {
797 bpl_bmp = bpl;
798 nbits = image.depth();
799 }
800
801 if (m_format == DibFormat) {
802 QDataStream dibStream(device());
803 dibStream.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian); // Intel byte order
804 return qt_write_dib(s&: dibStream, image: img, bpl, bpl_bmp, nbits);
805 }
806
807 QIODevice *d = device();
808 QDataStream s(d);
809 BMP_FILEHDR bf;
810
811 // Intel byte order
812 s.setByteOrder(QDataStream::LittleEndian);
813
814 // build file header
815 memcpy(dest: bf.bfType, src: "BM", n: 2);
816
817 // write file header
818 bf.bfReserved1 = 0;
819 bf.bfReserved2 = 0;
820 bf.bfOffBits = BMP_FILEHDR_SIZE + BMP_WIN + image.colorCount() * 4;
821 bf.bfSize = bf.bfOffBits + bpl_bmp*image.height();
822 s << bf;
823
824 // write image
825 return qt_write_dib(s, image, bpl, bpl_bmp, nbits);
826}
827
828bool QBmpHandler::supportsOption(ImageOption option) const
829{
830 return option == Size
831 || option == ImageFormat;
832}
833
834QVariant QBmpHandler::option(ImageOption option) const
835{
836 if (option == Size) {
837 if (state == Error)
838 return QVariant();
839 if (state == Ready && !const_cast<QBmpHandler*>(this)->readHeader())
840 return QVariant();
841 return QSize(infoHeader.biWidth, infoHeader.biHeight);
842 } else if (option == ImageFormat) {
843 if (state == Error)
844 return QVariant();
845 if (state == Ready && !const_cast<QBmpHandler*>(this)->readHeader())
846 return QVariant();
847 QImage::Format format;
848 switch (infoHeader.biBitCount) {
849 case 32:
850 case 24:
851 case 16:
852 if (infoHeader.biCompression == BMP_BITFIELDS && infoHeader.biSize >= BMP_WIN4 && infoHeader.biAlphaMask)
853 format = QImage::Format_ARGB32;
854 else
855 format = QImage::Format_RGB32;
856 break;
857 case 8:
858 case 4:
859 format = QImage::Format_Indexed8;
860 break;
861 default:
862 format = QImage::Format_Mono;
863 }
864 return format;
865 }
866 return QVariant();
867}
868
869void QBmpHandler::setOption(ImageOption option, const QVariant &value)
870{
871 Q_UNUSED(option);
872 Q_UNUSED(value);
873}
874
875QT_END_NAMESPACE
876
877#endif // QT_NO_IMAGEFORMAT_BMP
878

source code of qtbase/src/gui/image/qbmphandler.cpp