| 1 | /**************************************************************************** | 
| 2 | ** | 
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. | 
| 4 | ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ | 
| 5 | ** | 
| 6 | ** This file is part of the QtNetwork module of the Qt Toolkit. | 
| 7 | ** | 
| 8 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:LGPL$ | 
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| 17 | ** GNU Lesser General Public License Usage | 
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| 25 | ** GNU General Public License Usage | 
| 26 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU | 
| 27 | ** General Public License version 2.0 or (at your option) the GNU General | 
| 28 | ** Public license version 3 or any later version approved by the KDE Free | 
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| 35 | ** | 
| 36 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ | 
| 37 | ** | 
| 38 | ****************************************************************************/ | 
| 39 |  | 
| 40 | #ifndef BITSTREAMS_P_H | 
| 41 | #define BITSTREAMS_P_H | 
| 42 |  | 
| 43 | // | 
| 44 | //  W A R N I N G | 
| 45 | //  ------------- | 
| 46 | // | 
| 47 | // This file is not part of the Qt API.  It exists for the convenience | 
| 48 | // of other Qt classes.  This header file may change from version to | 
| 49 | // version without notice, or even be removed. | 
| 50 | // | 
| 51 | // We mean it. | 
| 52 | // | 
| 53 |  | 
| 54 | #include <QtCore/qglobal.h> | 
| 55 | #include <QtCore/qdebug.h> | 
| 56 |  | 
| 57 | #include <type_traits> | 
| 58 | #include <algorithm> | 
| 59 | #include <vector> | 
| 60 |  | 
| 61 | QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE | 
| 62 |  | 
| 63 | class QByteArray; | 
| 64 |  | 
| 65 | namespace HPack | 
| 66 | { | 
| 67 |  | 
| 68 | // BitOStream works with an external buffer, | 
| 69 | // for example, HEADERS frame. | 
| 70 | class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT BitOStream | 
| 71 | { | 
| 72 | public: | 
| 73 |     BitOStream(std::vector<uchar> &buffer); | 
| 74 |  | 
| 75 |     // Write 'bitLength' bits from the least significant | 
| 76 |     // bits in 'bits' to bitstream: | 
| 77 |     void writeBits(uchar bits, quint8 bitLength); | 
| 78 |     // HPACK data format, we support: | 
| 79 |     // * 32-bit integers | 
| 80 |     // * strings | 
| 81 |     void write(quint32 src); | 
| 82 |     void write(const QByteArray &src, bool compressed); | 
| 83 |  | 
| 84 |     quint64 bitLength() const; | 
| 85 |     quint64 byteLength() const; | 
| 86 |     const uchar *begin() const; | 
| 87 |     const uchar *end() const; | 
| 88 |  | 
| 89 |     void clear(); | 
| 90 |  | 
| 91 | private: | 
| 92 |     Q_DISABLE_COPY_MOVE(BitOStream); | 
| 93 |  | 
| 94 |     std::vector<uchar> &buffer; | 
| 95 |     quint64 bitsSet; | 
| 96 | }; | 
| 97 |  | 
| 98 | class Q_AUTOTEST_EXPORT BitIStream | 
| 99 | { | 
| 100 | public: | 
| 101 |     // Error is set by 'read' functions. | 
| 102 |     // 'peek' does not set the error, | 
| 103 |     // since it just peeks some bits | 
| 104 |     // without the notion of wrong/right. | 
| 105 |     // 'read' functions only change 'streamOffset' | 
| 106 |     // on success. | 
| 107 |     enum class Error | 
| 108 |     { | 
| 109 |         NoError, | 
| 110 |         NotEnoughData, | 
| 111 |         CompressionError, | 
| 112 |         InvalidInteger | 
| 113 |     }; | 
| 114 |  | 
| 115 |     BitIStream(); | 
| 116 |     BitIStream(const uchar *f, const uchar *l); | 
| 117 |  | 
| 118 |     quint64 bitLength() const; | 
| 119 |     bool hasMoreBits() const; | 
| 120 |  | 
| 121 |     // peekBits tries to read 'length' bits from the bitstream into | 
| 122 |     // 'dst' ('length' must be <= sizeof(dst) * 8), packing them | 
| 123 |     // starting from the most significant bit of the most significant | 
| 124 |     // byte. It's a template so that we can use it with different | 
| 125 |     // integer types. Returns the number of bits actually read. | 
| 126 |     // Does not change stream's offset. | 
| 127 |  | 
| 128 |     template<class T> | 
| 129 |     quint64 peekBits(quint64 from, quint64 length, T *dstPtr) const | 
| 130 |     { | 
| 131 |         static_assert(std::is_unsigned<T>::value, "peekBits: unsigned integer type expected" ); | 
| 132 |  | 
| 133 |         Q_ASSERT(dstPtr); | 
| 134 |         Q_ASSERT(length <= sizeof(T) * 8); | 
| 135 |  | 
| 136 |         if (from >= bitLength() || !length) | 
| 137 |             return 0; | 
| 138 |  | 
| 139 |         T &dst = *dstPtr; | 
| 140 |         dst = T(); | 
| 141 |         length = std::min(length, bitLength() - from); | 
| 142 |  | 
| 143 |         const uchar *srcByte = first + from / 8; | 
| 144 |         auto bitsToRead = length + from % 8; | 
| 145 |  | 
| 146 |         while (bitsToRead > 8) { | 
| 147 |             dst = (dst << 8) | *srcByte; | 
| 148 |             bitsToRead -= 8; | 
| 149 |             ++srcByte; | 
| 150 |         } | 
| 151 |  | 
| 152 |         dst <<= bitsToRead; | 
| 153 |         dst |= *srcByte >> (8 - bitsToRead); | 
| 154 |         dst <<= sizeof(T) * 8 - length; | 
| 155 |  | 
| 156 |         return length; | 
| 157 |     } | 
| 158 |  | 
| 159 |     quint64 streamOffset() const | 
| 160 |     { | 
| 161 |         return offset; | 
| 162 |     } | 
| 163 |  | 
| 164 |     bool skipBits(quint64 nBits); | 
| 165 |     bool rewindOffset(quint64 nBits); | 
| 166 |  | 
| 167 |     bool read(quint32 *dstPtr); | 
| 168 |     bool read(QByteArray *dstPtr); | 
| 169 |  | 
| 170 |     Error error() const; | 
| 171 |  | 
| 172 | private: | 
| 173 |     void setError(Error newState); | 
| 174 |  | 
| 175 |     const uchar *first; | 
| 176 |     const uchar *last; | 
| 177 |     quint64 offset; | 
| 178 |     Error streamError; | 
| 179 | }; | 
| 180 |  | 
| 181 | } // namespace HPack | 
| 182 |  | 
| 183 | QT_END_NAMESPACE | 
| 184 |  | 
| 185 | #endif | 
| 186 |  |