| 1 | /**************************************************************************** |
| 2 | ** |
| 3 | ** Copyright (C) 2016 The Qt Company Ltd. |
| 4 | ** Copyright (C) 2014 Governikus GmbH & Co. KG. |
| 5 | ** Contact: https://www.qt.io/licensing/ |
| 6 | ** |
| 7 | ** This file is part of the test suite of the Qt Toolkit. |
| 8 | ** |
| 9 | ** $QT_BEGIN_LICENSE:GPL-EXCEPT$ |
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| 18 | ** GNU General Public License Usage |
| 19 | ** Alternatively, this file may be used under the terms of the GNU |
| 20 | ** General Public License version 3 as published by the Free Software |
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| 22 | ** included in the packaging of this file. Please review the following |
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| 26 | ** $QT_END_LICENSE$ |
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| 28 | ****************************************************************************/ |
| 29 | |
| 30 | #include <QtTest/QtTest> |
| 31 | |
| 32 | #include <QtNetwork/private/bitstreams_p.h> |
| 33 | #include <QtNetwork/private/hpack_p.h> |
| 34 | |
| 35 | #include <QtCore/qbytearray.h> |
| 36 | |
| 37 | #include <cstdlib> |
| 38 | #include <vector> |
| 39 | #include <string> |
| 40 | |
| 41 | QT_USE_NAMESPACE |
| 42 | |
| 43 | using namespace HPack; |
| 44 | |
| 45 | class tst_Hpack: public QObject |
| 46 | { |
| 47 | Q_OBJECT |
| 48 | |
| 49 | public: |
| 50 | tst_Hpack(); |
| 51 | private Q_SLOTS: |
| 52 | void bitstreamConstruction(); |
| 53 | void bitstreamWrite(); |
| 54 | void bitstreamReadWrite(); |
| 55 | void bitstreamCompression(); |
| 56 | void bitstreamErrors(); |
| 57 | |
| 58 | void lookupTableConstructor(); |
| 59 | |
| 60 | void lookupTableStatic(); |
| 61 | void lookupTableDynamic(); |
| 62 | |
| 63 | void hpackEncodeRequest_data(); |
| 64 | void hpackEncodeRequest(); |
| 65 | void hpackDecodeRequest_data(); |
| 66 | void hpackDecodeRequest(); |
| 67 | |
| 68 | void hpackEncodeResponse_data(); |
| 69 | void hpackEncodeResponse(); |
| 70 | void hpackDecodeResponse_data(); |
| 71 | void hpackDecodeResponse(); |
| 72 | |
| 73 | // TODO: more-more-more tests needed! |
| 74 | |
| 75 | private: |
| 76 | void hpackEncodeRequest(bool withHuffman); |
| 77 | void hpackEncodeResponse(bool withHuffman); |
| 78 | |
| 79 | HttpHeader ; |
| 80 | std::vector<uchar> buffer1; |
| 81 | BitOStream request1; |
| 82 | |
| 83 | HttpHeader ; |
| 84 | std::vector<uchar> buffer2; |
| 85 | BitOStream request2; |
| 86 | |
| 87 | HttpHeader ; |
| 88 | std::vector<uchar> buffer3; |
| 89 | BitOStream request3; |
| 90 | }; |
| 91 | |
| 92 | using StreamError = BitIStream::Error; |
| 93 | |
| 94 | tst_Hpack::tst_Hpack() |
| 95 | : request1(buffer1), |
| 96 | request2(buffer2), |
| 97 | request3(buffer3) |
| 98 | { |
| 99 | } |
| 100 | |
| 101 | void tst_Hpack::bitstreamConstruction() |
| 102 | { |
| 103 | const uchar bytes[] = {0xDE, 0xAD, 0xBE, 0xEF}; |
| 104 | const int size = int(sizeof bytes); |
| 105 | |
| 106 | // Default ctors: |
| 107 | std::vector<uchar> buffer; |
| 108 | { |
| 109 | const BitOStream out(buffer); |
| 110 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 0); |
| 111 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 0); |
| 112 | |
| 113 | const BitIStream in; |
| 114 | QVERIFY(in.bitLength() == 0); |
| 115 | QVERIFY(in.streamOffset() == 0); |
| 116 | QVERIFY(in.error() == StreamError::NoError); |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | // Create istream with some data: |
| 120 | { |
| 121 | BitIStream in(bytes, bytes + size); |
| 122 | QVERIFY(in.bitLength() == size * 8); |
| 123 | QVERIFY(in.streamOffset() == 0); |
| 124 | QVERIFY(in.error() == StreamError::NoError); |
| 125 | // 'Read' some data back: |
| 126 | for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) { |
| 127 | uchar bitPattern = 0; |
| 128 | const auto bitsRead = in.peekBits(from: quint64(i * 8), length: 8, dstPtr: &bitPattern); |
| 129 | QVERIFY(bitsRead == 8); |
| 130 | QVERIFY(bitPattern == bytes[i]); |
| 131 | } |
| 132 | } |
| 133 | |
| 134 | // Copy ctors: |
| 135 | { |
| 136 | // Ostreams - copy is disabled. |
| 137 | // Istreams: |
| 138 | const BitIStream in1; |
| 139 | const BitIStream in2(in1); |
| 140 | QVERIFY(in2.bitLength() == in1.bitLength()); |
| 141 | QVERIFY(in2.streamOffset() == in1.streamOffset()); |
| 142 | QVERIFY(in2.error() == StreamError::NoError); |
| 143 | |
| 144 | const BitIStream in3(bytes, bytes + size); |
| 145 | const BitIStream in4(in3); |
| 146 | QVERIFY(in4.bitLength() == in3.bitLength()); |
| 147 | QVERIFY(in4.streamOffset() == in3.streamOffset()); |
| 148 | QVERIFY(in4.error() == StreamError::NoError); |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | } |
| 151 | |
| 152 | void tst_Hpack::bitstreamWrite() |
| 153 | { |
| 154 | // Known representations, |
| 155 | // https://http2.github.io/http2-spec/compression.html. |
| 156 | // 5.1 Integer Representation |
| 157 | |
| 158 | // Test bit/byte lengths of the |
| 159 | // resulting data: |
| 160 | std::vector<uchar> buffer; |
| 161 | BitOStream out(buffer); |
| 162 | out.write(src: 3); |
| 163 | // 11, fits into 8-bit prefix: |
| 164 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 8); |
| 165 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 1); |
| 166 | QVERIFY(out.begin()[0] == 3); |
| 167 | |
| 168 | out.clear(); |
| 169 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 0); |
| 170 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 0); |
| 171 | |
| 172 | // This number does not fit into 8-bit |
| 173 | // prefix we'll need 2 bytes: |
| 174 | out.write(src: 256); |
| 175 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 2); |
| 176 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 16); |
| 177 | QVERIFY(out.begin()[0] == 0xff); |
| 178 | QVERIFY(out.begin()[1] == 1); |
| 179 | |
| 180 | out.clear(); |
| 181 | |
| 182 | // See 5.2 String Literal Representation. |
| 183 | |
| 184 | // We use Huffman code, |
| 185 | // char 'a' has a prefix code 00011 (5 bits) |
| 186 | out.write(src: QByteArray("aaa" , 3), compressed: true); |
| 187 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 3); |
| 188 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 24); |
| 189 | // Now we must have in our stream: |
| 190 | // 10000010 | 00011000| 11000111 |
| 191 | const uchar *encoded = out.begin(); |
| 192 | QVERIFY(encoded[0] == 0x82); |
| 193 | QVERIFY(encoded[1] == 0x18); |
| 194 | QVERIFY(encoded[2] == 0xC7); |
| 195 | // TODO: add more tests ... |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | |
| 198 | void tst_Hpack::bitstreamReadWrite() |
| 199 | { |
| 200 | // We can write into the bit stream: |
| 201 | // 1) bit patterns |
| 202 | // 2) integers (see HPACK, 5.1) |
| 203 | // 3) string (see HPACK, 5.2) |
| 204 | std::vector<uchar> buffer; |
| 205 | BitOStream out(buffer); |
| 206 | out.writeBits(bits: 0xf, bitLength: 3); |
| 207 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 1); |
| 208 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() == 3); |
| 209 | |
| 210 | // Now, read it back: |
| 211 | { |
| 212 | BitIStream in(out.begin(), out.end()); |
| 213 | uchar bitPattern = 0; |
| 214 | const auto bitsRead = in.peekBits(from: 0, length: 3, dstPtr: &bitPattern); |
| 215 | // peekBits pack into the most significant byte/bit: |
| 216 | QVERIFY(bitsRead == 3); |
| 217 | QVERIFY((bitPattern >> 5) == 7); |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | |
| 220 | const quint32 testInt = 133; |
| 221 | out.write(src: testInt); |
| 222 | |
| 223 | // This integer does not fit into the current 5-bit prefix, |
| 224 | // so byteLength == 2. |
| 225 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() == 2); |
| 226 | const auto bitLength = out.bitLength(); |
| 227 | QVERIFY(bitLength > 3); |
| 228 | |
| 229 | // Now, read it back: |
| 230 | { |
| 231 | BitIStream in(out.begin(), out.end()); |
| 232 | in.skipBits(nBits: 3); // Bit pattern |
| 233 | quint32 value = 0; |
| 234 | QVERIFY(in.read(&value)); |
| 235 | QVERIFY(in.error() == StreamError::NoError); |
| 236 | QCOMPARE(value, testInt); |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | const QByteArray testString("ABCDE" , 5); |
| 240 | out.write(src: testString, compressed: true); // Compressed |
| 241 | out.write(src: testString, compressed: false); // Non-compressed |
| 242 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() > 2); |
| 243 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() > bitLength); |
| 244 | |
| 245 | // Now, read it back: |
| 246 | { |
| 247 | BitIStream in(out.begin(), out.end()); |
| 248 | in.skipBits(nBits: bitLength); // Bit pattern and integer |
| 249 | QByteArray value; |
| 250 | // Read compressed string first ... |
| 251 | QVERIFY(in.read(&value)); |
| 252 | QCOMPARE(value, testString); |
| 253 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NoError); |
| 254 | // Now non-compressed ... |
| 255 | QVERIFY(in.read(&value)); |
| 256 | QCOMPARE(value, testString); |
| 257 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NoError); |
| 258 | } |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | void tst_Hpack::bitstreamCompression() |
| 262 | { |
| 263 | // Similar to bitstreamReadWrite but |
| 264 | // writes/reads a lot of mixed strings/integers. |
| 265 | std::vector<std::string> strings; |
| 266 | std::vector<quint32> integers; |
| 267 | std::vector<bool> isA; // integer or string. |
| 268 | const std::string bytes("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789()[]/*" ); |
| 269 | const unsigned nValues = 100000; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | quint64 totalStringBytes = 0; |
| 272 | std::vector<uchar> buffer; |
| 273 | BitOStream out(buffer); |
| 274 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < nValues; ++i) { |
| 275 | const bool isString = QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: 1000) > 500; |
| 276 | isA.push_back(x: isString); |
| 277 | if (!isString) { |
| 278 | integers.push_back(x: QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: 1000u)); |
| 279 | out.write(src: integers.back()); |
| 280 | } else { |
| 281 | const auto start = QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: uint(bytes.length()) / 2); |
| 282 | auto end = start * 2; |
| 283 | if (!end) |
| 284 | end = unsigned(bytes.length() / 2); |
| 285 | strings.push_back(x: bytes.substr(pos: start, n: end - start)); |
| 286 | const auto &s = strings.back(); |
| 287 | totalStringBytes += s.size(); |
| 288 | QByteArray data(s.c_str(), int(s.size())); |
| 289 | const bool compressed(QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: 1000) > 500); |
| 290 | out.write(src: data, compressed); |
| 291 | } |
| 292 | } |
| 293 | |
| 294 | qDebug() << "Compressed(?) byte length:" << out.byteLength() |
| 295 | << "total string bytes:" << totalStringBytes; |
| 296 | qDebug() << "total integer bytes (for quint32):" << integers.size() * sizeof(quint32); |
| 297 | |
| 298 | QVERIFY(out.byteLength() > 0); |
| 299 | QVERIFY(out.bitLength() > 0); |
| 300 | |
| 301 | BitIStream in(out.begin(), out.end()); |
| 302 | |
| 303 | for (unsigned i = 0, iS = 0, iI = 0; i < nValues; ++i) { |
| 304 | if (isA[i]) { |
| 305 | QByteArray data; |
| 306 | QVERIFY(in.read(&data)); |
| 307 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NoError); |
| 308 | QCOMPARE(data.toStdString(), strings[iS]); |
| 309 | ++iS; |
| 310 | } else { |
| 311 | quint32 value = 0; |
| 312 | QVERIFY(in.read(&value)); |
| 313 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NoError); |
| 314 | QCOMPARE(value, integers[iI]); |
| 315 | ++iI; |
| 316 | } |
| 317 | } |
| 318 | } |
| 319 | |
| 320 | void tst_Hpack::bitstreamErrors() |
| 321 | { |
| 322 | { |
| 323 | BitIStream in; |
| 324 | quint32 val = 0; |
| 325 | QVERIFY(!in.read(&val)); |
| 326 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NotEnoughData); |
| 327 | } |
| 328 | { |
| 329 | // Integer in a stream, that does not fit into quint32. |
| 330 | const uchar bytes[] = {0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}; |
| 331 | BitIStream in(bytes, bytes + sizeof bytes); |
| 332 | quint32 val = 0; |
| 333 | QVERIFY(!in.read(&val)); |
| 334 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::InvalidInteger); |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | { |
| 337 | const uchar byte = 0x82; // 1 - Huffman compressed, 2 - the (fake) byte length. |
| 338 | BitIStream in(&byte, &byte + 1); |
| 339 | QByteArray val; |
| 340 | QVERIFY(!in.read(&val)); |
| 341 | QCOMPARE(in.error(), StreamError::NotEnoughData); |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | void tst_Hpack::lookupTableConstructor() |
| 346 | { |
| 347 | { |
| 348 | FieldLookupTable nonIndexed(4096, false); |
| 349 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.dynamicDataSize() == 0); |
| 350 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 0); |
| 351 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.numberOfStaticEntries() != 0); |
| 352 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.numberOfStaticEntries() == nonIndexed.numberOfEntries()); |
| 353 | // Now we add some fake field and verify what 'non-indexed' means ... no search |
| 354 | // by name. |
| 355 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.prependField("custom-key" , "custom-value" )); |
| 356 | // 54: 10 + 12 in name/value pair above + 32 required by HPACK specs ... |
| 357 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.dynamicDataSize() == 54); |
| 358 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 1); |
| 359 | QCOMPARE(nonIndexed.numberOfEntries(), nonIndexed.numberOfStaticEntries() + 1); |
| 360 | // Should fail to find it (invalid index 0) - search is disabled. |
| 361 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.indexOf("custom-key" , "custom-value" ) == 0); |
| 362 | } |
| 363 | { |
| 364 | // "key" + "value" == 8 bytes, + 32 (HPACK's requirement) == 40. |
| 365 | // Let's ask for a max-size 32 so that entry does not fit: |
| 366 | FieldLookupTable nonIndexed(32, false); |
| 367 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.prependField("key" , "value" )); |
| 368 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.numberOfEntries() == nonIndexed.numberOfStaticEntries()); |
| 369 | QVERIFY(nonIndexed.indexOf("key" , "value" ) == 0); |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | { |
| 372 | FieldLookupTable indexed(4096, true); |
| 373 | QVERIFY(indexed.dynamicDataSize() == 0); |
| 374 | QVERIFY(indexed.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 0); |
| 375 | QVERIFY(indexed.numberOfStaticEntries() != 0); |
| 376 | QVERIFY(indexed.numberOfStaticEntries() == indexed.numberOfEntries()); |
| 377 | QVERIFY(indexed.prependField("custom-key" , "custom-value" )); |
| 378 | QVERIFY(indexed.dynamicDataSize() == 54); |
| 379 | QVERIFY(indexed.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 1); |
| 380 | QVERIFY(indexed.numberOfEntries() == indexed.numberOfStaticEntries() + 1); |
| 381 | QVERIFY(indexed.indexOf("custom-key" ) == indexed.numberOfStaticEntries() + 1); |
| 382 | QVERIFY(indexed.indexOf("custom-key" , "custom-value" ) == indexed.numberOfStaticEntries() + 1); |
| 383 | } |
| 384 | } |
| 385 | |
| 386 | void tst_Hpack::lookupTableStatic() |
| 387 | { |
| 388 | const FieldLookupTable table(0, false /*all static, no need in 'search index'*/); |
| 389 | const auto &staticTable = FieldLookupTable::staticPart(); |
| 390 | QByteArray name, value; |
| 391 | quint32 currentIndex = 1; // HPACK is indexing starting from 1. |
| 392 | for (const HeaderField &field : staticTable) { |
| 393 | const quint32 index = table.indexOf(name: field.name, value: field.value); |
| 394 | QVERIFY(index != 0); |
| 395 | QCOMPARE(index, currentIndex); |
| 396 | QVERIFY(table.field(index, &name, &value)); |
| 397 | QCOMPARE(name, field.name); |
| 398 | QCOMPARE(value, field.value); |
| 399 | ++currentIndex; |
| 400 | } |
| 401 | } |
| 402 | |
| 403 | void tst_Hpack::lookupTableDynamic() |
| 404 | { |
| 405 | // HPACK's table size: |
| 406 | // for every field -> size += field.name.length() + field.value.length() + 32. |
| 407 | // Let's set some size limit and try to fill table with enough entries to have several |
| 408 | // items evicted. |
| 409 | const quint32 tableSize = 8192; |
| 410 | const char stringData[] = "abcdefghijklmnopABCDEFGHIJKLMNOP0123456789()[]:" ; |
| 411 | const quint32 dataSize = sizeof stringData - 1; |
| 412 | |
| 413 | FieldLookupTable table(tableSize, true); |
| 414 | |
| 415 | std::vector<QByteArray> fieldsToFind; |
| 416 | quint32 evicted = 0; |
| 417 | |
| 418 | while (true) { |
| 419 | // Strings are repeating way too often, I want to |
| 420 | // have at least some items really evicted and not found, |
| 421 | // therefore these weird dances with start/len. |
| 422 | const quint32 start = QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: dataSize - 10); |
| 423 | quint32 len = QRandomGenerator::global()->bounded(highest: dataSize - start); |
| 424 | if (!len) |
| 425 | len = 1; |
| 426 | |
| 427 | const QByteArray val(stringData + start, len); |
| 428 | fieldsToFind.push_back(x: val); |
| 429 | const quint32 entriesBefore = table.numberOfDynamicEntries(); |
| 430 | QVERIFY(table.prependField(val, val)); |
| 431 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf(val)); |
| 432 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf(val) == table.indexOf(val, val)); |
| 433 | QByteArray fieldName, fieldValue; |
| 434 | table.field(index: table.indexOf(name: val), name: &fieldName, value: &fieldValue); |
| 435 | |
| 436 | QVERIFY(val == fieldName); |
| 437 | QVERIFY(val == fieldValue); |
| 438 | |
| 439 | if (table.numberOfDynamicEntries() <= entriesBefore) { |
| 440 | // We had to evict several items ... |
| 441 | evicted += entriesBefore - table.numberOfDynamicEntries() + 1; |
| 442 | if (evicted >= 200) |
| 443 | break; |
| 444 | } |
| 445 | } |
| 446 | |
| 447 | QVERIFY(table.dynamicDataSize() <= tableSize); |
| 448 | QVERIFY(table.numberOfDynamicEntries() > 0); |
| 449 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf(fieldsToFind.back())); // We MUST have it in a table! |
| 450 | |
| 451 | using size_type = std::vector<QByteArray>::size_type; |
| 452 | for (size_type i = 0, e = fieldsToFind.size(); i < e; ++i) { |
| 453 | const auto &val = fieldsToFind[i]; |
| 454 | const quint32 index = table.indexOf(name: val); |
| 455 | if (!index) { |
| 456 | QVERIFY(i < size_type(evicted)); |
| 457 | } else { |
| 458 | QVERIFY(index == table.indexOf(val, val)); |
| 459 | QByteArray fieldName, fieldValue; |
| 460 | QVERIFY(table.field(index, &fieldName, &fieldValue)); |
| 461 | QVERIFY(val == fieldName); |
| 462 | QVERIFY(val == fieldValue); |
| 463 | } |
| 464 | } |
| 465 | |
| 466 | table.clearDynamicTable(); |
| 467 | |
| 468 | QVERIFY(table.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 0); |
| 469 | QVERIFY(table.dynamicDataSize() == 0); |
| 470 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf(fieldsToFind.back()) == 0); |
| 471 | |
| 472 | QVERIFY(table.prependField("name1" , "value1" )); |
| 473 | QVERIFY(table.prependField("name2" , "value2" )); |
| 474 | |
| 475 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name1" ) == table.numberOfStaticEntries() + 2); |
| 476 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name2" , "value2" ) == table.numberOfStaticEntries() + 1); |
| 477 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name1" , "value2" ) == 0); |
| 478 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name2" , "value1" ) == 0); |
| 479 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name3" ) == 0); |
| 480 | |
| 481 | QVERIFY(!table.indexIsValid(table.numberOfEntries() + 1)); |
| 482 | |
| 483 | QVERIFY(table.prependField("name1" , "value1" )); |
| 484 | QVERIFY(table.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 3); |
| 485 | table.evictEntry(); |
| 486 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name1" ) != 0); |
| 487 | table.evictEntry(); |
| 488 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name2" ) == 0); |
| 489 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name1" ) != 0); |
| 490 | table.evictEntry(); |
| 491 | QVERIFY(table.dynamicDataSize() == 0); |
| 492 | QVERIFY(table.numberOfDynamicEntries() == 0); |
| 493 | QVERIFY(table.indexOf("name1" ) == 0); |
| 494 | } |
| 495 | |
| 496 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeRequest_data() |
| 497 | { |
| 498 | QTest::addColumn<bool>(name: "compression" ); |
| 499 | QTest::newRow(dataTag: "no-string-compression" ) << false; |
| 500 | QTest::newRow(dataTag: "with-string-compression" ) << true; |
| 501 | } |
| 502 | |
| 503 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeRequest(bool withHuffman) |
| 504 | { |
| 505 | // This function uses examples from HPACK specs |
| 506 | // (see appendix). |
| 507 | |
| 508 | Encoder encoder(4096, withHuffman); |
| 509 | // HPACK, C.3.1 First Request |
| 510 | /* |
| 511 | :method: GET |
| 512 | :scheme: http |
| 513 | :path: / |
| 514 | :authority: www.example.com |
| 515 | |
| 516 | Hex dump of encoded data (without Huffman): |
| 517 | |
| 518 | 8286 8441 0f77 7777 2e65 7861 6d70 6c65 | ...A.www.example |
| 519 | 2e63 6f6d |
| 520 | |
| 521 | Hex dump of encoded data (with Huffman): |
| 522 | |
| 523 | 8286 8441 8cf1 e3c2 e5f2 3a6b a0ab 90f4 ff |
| 524 | */ |
| 525 | request1.clear(); |
| 526 | header1 = {{":method" , "GET" }, |
| 527 | {":scheme" , "http" }, |
| 528 | {":path" , "/" }, |
| 529 | {":authority" , "www.example.com" }}; |
| 530 | QVERIFY(encoder.encodeRequest(request1, header1)); |
| 531 | QVERIFY(encoder.dynamicTableSize() == 57); |
| 532 | |
| 533 | // HPACK, C.3.2 Second Request |
| 534 | /* |
| 535 | Header list to encode: |
| 536 | |
| 537 | :method: GET |
| 538 | :scheme: http |
| 539 | :path: / |
| 540 | :authority: www.example.com |
| 541 | cache-control: no-cache |
| 542 | |
| 543 | Hex dump of encoded data (without Huffman): |
| 544 | |
| 545 | 8286 84be 5808 6e6f 2d63 6163 6865 |
| 546 | |
| 547 | Hex dump of encoded data (with Huffman): |
| 548 | |
| 549 | 8286 84be 5886 a8eb 1064 9cbf |
| 550 | */ |
| 551 | |
| 552 | request2.clear(); |
| 553 | header2 = {{":method" , "GET" }, |
| 554 | {":scheme" , "http" }, |
| 555 | {":path" , "/" }, |
| 556 | {":authority" , "www.example.com" }, |
| 557 | {"cache-control" , "no-cache" }}; |
| 558 | encoder.encodeRequest(outputStream&: request2, header: header2); |
| 559 | QVERIFY(encoder.dynamicTableSize() == 110); |
| 560 | |
| 561 | // HPACK, C.3.3 Third Request |
| 562 | /* |
| 563 | Header list to encode: |
| 564 | |
| 565 | :method: GET |
| 566 | :scheme: https |
| 567 | :path: /index.html |
| 568 | :authority: www.example.com |
| 569 | custom-key: custom-value |
| 570 | |
| 571 | Hex dump of encoded data (without Huffman): |
| 572 | |
| 573 | 8287 85bf 400a 6375 7374 6f6d 2d6b 6579 |
| 574 | 0c63 7573 746f 6d2d 7661 6c75 65 |
| 575 | |
| 576 | Hex dump of encoded data (with Huffman): |
| 577 | |
| 578 | 8287 85bf 4088 25a8 49e9 5ba9 7d7f 8925 |
| 579 | a849 e95b b8e8 b4bf |
| 580 | */ |
| 581 | request3.clear(); |
| 582 | header3 = {{":method" , "GET" }, |
| 583 | {":scheme" , "https" }, |
| 584 | {":path" , "/index.html" }, |
| 585 | {":authority" , "www.example.com" }, |
| 586 | {"custom-key" , "custom-value" }}; |
| 587 | encoder.encodeRequest(outputStream&: request3, header: header3); |
| 588 | QVERIFY(encoder.dynamicTableSize() == 164); |
| 589 | } |
| 590 | |
| 591 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeRequest() |
| 592 | { |
| 593 | QFETCH(bool, compression); |
| 594 | |
| 595 | hpackEncodeRequest(withHuffman: compression); |
| 596 | |
| 597 | // See comments above about these hex dumps ... |
| 598 | const uchar bytes1NH[] = {0x82, 0x86, 0x84, 0x41, |
| 599 | 0x0f, 0x77, 0x77, 0x77, |
| 600 | 0x2e, 0x65, 0x78, 0x61, |
| 601 | 0x6d, 0x70, 0x6c, 0x65, |
| 602 | 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d}; |
| 603 | |
| 604 | const uchar bytes1WH[] = {0x82, 0x86, 0x84, 0x41, |
| 605 | 0x8c, 0xf1, 0xe3, 0xc2, |
| 606 | 0xe5, 0xf2, 0x3a, 0x6b, |
| 607 | 0xa0, 0xab, 0x90, 0xf4, |
| 608 | 0xff}; |
| 609 | |
| 610 | const uchar *hexDump1 = compression ? bytes1WH : bytes1NH; |
| 611 | const quint64 byteLength1 = compression ? sizeof bytes1WH : sizeof bytes1NH; |
| 612 | |
| 613 | QCOMPARE(request1.byteLength(), byteLength1); |
| 614 | QCOMPARE(request1.bitLength(), byteLength1 * 8); |
| 615 | |
| 616 | for (quint32 i = 0, e = request1.byteLength(); i < e; ++i) |
| 617 | QCOMPARE(hexDump1[i], request1.begin()[i]); |
| 618 | |
| 619 | const uchar bytes2NH[] = {0x82, 0x86, 0x84, 0xbe, |
| 620 | 0x58, 0x08, 0x6e, 0x6f, |
| 621 | 0x2d, 0x63, 0x61, 0x63, |
| 622 | 0x68, 0x65}; |
| 623 | |
| 624 | const uchar bytes2WH[] = {0x82, 0x86, 0x84, 0xbe, |
| 625 | 0x58, 0x86, 0xa8, 0xeb, |
| 626 | 0x10, 0x64, 0x9c, 0xbf}; |
| 627 | |
| 628 | const uchar *hexDump2 = compression ? bytes2WH : bytes2NH; |
| 629 | const auto byteLength2 = compression ? sizeof bytes2WH : sizeof bytes2NH; |
| 630 | QVERIFY(request2.byteLength() == byteLength2); |
| 631 | QVERIFY(request2.bitLength() == byteLength2 * 8); |
| 632 | for (quint32 i = 0, e = request2.byteLength(); i < e; ++i) |
| 633 | QCOMPARE(hexDump2[i], request2.begin()[i]); |
| 634 | |
| 635 | const uchar bytes3NH[] = {0x82, 0x87, 0x85, 0xbf, |
| 636 | 0x40, 0x0a, 0x63, 0x75, |
| 637 | 0x73, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x6d, |
| 638 | 0x2d, 0x6b, 0x65, 0x79, |
| 639 | 0x0c, 0x63, 0x75, 0x73, |
| 640 | 0x74, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2d, |
| 641 | 0x76, 0x61, 0x6c, 0x75, |
| 642 | 0x65}; |
| 643 | const uchar bytes3WH[] = {0x82, 0x87, 0x85, 0xbf, |
| 644 | 0x40, 0x88, 0x25, 0xa8, |
| 645 | 0x49, 0xe9, 0x5b, 0xa9, |
| 646 | 0x7d, 0x7f, 0x89, 0x25, |
| 647 | 0xa8, 0x49, 0xe9, 0x5b, |
| 648 | 0xb8, 0xe8, 0xb4, 0xbf}; |
| 649 | |
| 650 | const uchar *hexDump3 = compression ? bytes3WH : bytes3NH; |
| 651 | const quint64 byteLength3 = compression ? sizeof bytes3WH : sizeof bytes3NH; |
| 652 | QCOMPARE(request3.byteLength(), byteLength3); |
| 653 | QCOMPARE(request3.bitLength(), byteLength3 * 8); |
| 654 | for (quint32 i = 0, e = request3.byteLength(); i < e; ++i) |
| 655 | QCOMPARE(hexDump3[i], request3.begin()[i]); |
| 656 | } |
| 657 | |
| 658 | void tst_Hpack::hpackDecodeRequest_data() |
| 659 | { |
| 660 | QTest::addColumn<bool>(name: "compression" ); |
| 661 | QTest::newRow(dataTag: "no-string-compression" ) << false; |
| 662 | QTest::newRow(dataTag: "with-string-compression" ) << true; |
| 663 | } |
| 664 | |
| 665 | void tst_Hpack::hpackDecodeRequest() |
| 666 | { |
| 667 | QFETCH(bool, compression); |
| 668 | hpackEncodeRequest(withHuffman: compression); |
| 669 | |
| 670 | QVERIFY(request1.byteLength()); |
| 671 | QVERIFY(request2.byteLength()); |
| 672 | QVERIFY(request3.byteLength()); |
| 673 | |
| 674 | Decoder decoder(4096); |
| 675 | BitIStream inputStream1(request1.begin(), request1.end()); |
| 676 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream1)); |
| 677 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(57)); |
| 678 | { |
| 679 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 680 | QVERIFY(decoded == header1); |
| 681 | } |
| 682 | |
| 683 | BitIStream inputStream2{request2.begin(), request2.end()}; |
| 684 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream2)); |
| 685 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(110)); |
| 686 | { |
| 687 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 688 | QVERIFY(decoded == header2); |
| 689 | } |
| 690 | |
| 691 | BitIStream inputStream3(request3.begin(), request3.end()); |
| 692 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream3)); |
| 693 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(164)); |
| 694 | { |
| 695 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 696 | QVERIFY(decoded == header3); |
| 697 | } |
| 698 | } |
| 699 | |
| 700 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeResponse_data() |
| 701 | { |
| 702 | hpackEncodeRequest_data(); |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | |
| 705 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeResponse() |
| 706 | { |
| 707 | QFETCH(bool, compression); |
| 708 | |
| 709 | hpackEncodeResponse(withHuffman: compression); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | // TODO: we can also test bytes - using hex dumps from HPACK's specs, |
| 712 | // for now only test a table behavior/expected sizes. |
| 713 | } |
| 714 | |
| 715 | void tst_Hpack::hpackEncodeResponse(bool withCompression) |
| 716 | { |
| 717 | Encoder encoder(256, withCompression); // 256 - this will result in entries evicted. |
| 718 | |
| 719 | // HPACK, C.5.1 First Response |
| 720 | /* |
| 721 | Header list to encode: |
| 722 | |
| 723 | :status: 302 |
| 724 | cache-control: private |
| 725 | date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:21 GMT |
| 726 | location: https://www.example.com |
| 727 | */ |
| 728 | request1.clear(); |
| 729 | header1 = {{":status" , "302" }, |
| 730 | {"cache-control" , "private" }, |
| 731 | {"date" , "Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:21 GMT" }, |
| 732 | {"location" , "https://www.example.com" }}; |
| 733 | |
| 734 | QVERIFY(encoder.encodeResponse(request1, header1)); |
| 735 | QCOMPARE(encoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(222)); |
| 736 | |
| 737 | // HPACK, C.5.2 Second Response |
| 738 | /* |
| 739 | |
| 740 | |
| 741 | The (":status", "302") header field is evicted from the dynamic |
| 742 | table to free space to allow adding the (":status", "307") header field. |
| 743 | |
| 744 | Header list to encode: |
| 745 | |
| 746 | :status: 307 |
| 747 | cache-control: private |
| 748 | date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:21 GMT |
| 749 | location: https://www.example.com |
| 750 | */ |
| 751 | request2.clear(); |
| 752 | header2 = {{":status" , "307" }, |
| 753 | {"cache-control" , "private" }, |
| 754 | {"date" , "Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:21 GMT" }, |
| 755 | {"location" , "https://www.example.com" }}; |
| 756 | QVERIFY(encoder.encodeResponse(request2, header2)); |
| 757 | QCOMPARE(encoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(222)); |
| 758 | |
| 759 | // HPACK, C.5.3 Third Response |
| 760 | /* |
| 761 | Several header fields are evicted from the dynamic table |
| 762 | during the processing of this header list. |
| 763 | |
| 764 | Header list to encode: |
| 765 | |
| 766 | :status: 200 |
| 767 | cache-control: private |
| 768 | date: Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:22 GMT |
| 769 | location: https://www.example.com |
| 770 | content-encoding: gzip |
| 771 | set-cookie: foo=ASDJKHQKBZXOQWEOPIUAXQWEOIU; max-age=3600; version=1 |
| 772 | */ |
| 773 | request3.clear(); |
| 774 | header3 = {{":status" , "200" }, |
| 775 | {"cache-control" , "private" }, |
| 776 | {"date" , "Mon, 21 Oct 2013 20:13:22 GMT" }, |
| 777 | {"location" , "https://www.example.com" }, |
| 778 | {"content-encoding" , "gzip" }, |
| 779 | {"set-cookie" , "foo=ASDJKHQKBZXOQWEOPIUAXQWEOIU; max-age=3600; version=1" }}; |
| 780 | QVERIFY(encoder.encodeResponse(request3, header3)); |
| 781 | QCOMPARE(encoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(215)); |
| 782 | } |
| 783 | |
| 784 | void tst_Hpack::hpackDecodeResponse_data() |
| 785 | { |
| 786 | hpackEncodeRequest_data(); |
| 787 | } |
| 788 | |
| 789 | void tst_Hpack::hpackDecodeResponse() |
| 790 | { |
| 791 | QFETCH(bool, compression); |
| 792 | |
| 793 | hpackEncodeResponse(withCompression: compression); |
| 794 | |
| 795 | QVERIFY(request1.byteLength()); |
| 796 | Decoder decoder(256); // This size will result in entries evicted. |
| 797 | BitIStream inputStream1(request1.begin(), request1.end()); |
| 798 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream1)); |
| 799 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(222)); |
| 800 | |
| 801 | { |
| 802 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 803 | QVERIFY(decoded == header1); |
| 804 | } |
| 805 | |
| 806 | QVERIFY(request2.byteLength()); |
| 807 | BitIStream inputStream2(request2.begin(), request2.end()); |
| 808 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream2)); |
| 809 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(222)); |
| 810 | |
| 811 | { |
| 812 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 813 | QVERIFY(decoded == header2); |
| 814 | } |
| 815 | |
| 816 | QVERIFY(request3.byteLength()); |
| 817 | BitIStream inputStream3(request3.begin(), request3.end()); |
| 818 | QVERIFY(decoder.decodeHeaderFields(inputStream3)); |
| 819 | QCOMPARE(decoder.dynamicTableSize(), quint32(215)); |
| 820 | |
| 821 | { |
| 822 | const auto &decoded = decoder.decodedHeader(); |
| 823 | QVERIFY(decoded == header3); |
| 824 | } |
| 825 | } |
| 826 | |
| 827 | QTEST_MAIN(tst_Hpack) |
| 828 | |
| 829 | #include "tst_hpack.moc" |
| 830 | |