| 1 | // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or |
| 2 | // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license |
| 3 | // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your |
| 4 | // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed |
| 5 | // except according to those terms. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | //! Scoped thread-local storage |
| 8 | //! |
| 9 | //! This module provides the ability to generate *scoped* thread-local |
| 10 | //! variables. In this sense, scoped indicates that thread local storage |
| 11 | //! actually stores a reference to a value, and this reference is only placed |
| 12 | //! in storage for a scoped amount of time. |
| 13 | //! |
| 14 | //! There are no restrictions on what types can be placed into a scoped |
| 15 | //! variable, but all scoped variables are initialized to the equivalent of |
| 16 | //! null. Scoped thread local storage is useful when a value is present for a known |
| 17 | //! period of time and it is not required to relinquish ownership of the |
| 18 | //! contents. |
| 19 | //! |
| 20 | //! # Examples |
| 21 | //! |
| 22 | //! ## Basic usage |
| 23 | //! |
| 24 | //! ``` |
| 25 | //! use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 26 | //! |
| 27 | //! scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); |
| 28 | //! |
| 29 | //! # fn main() { |
| 30 | //! // Initially each scoped slot is empty. |
| 31 | //! assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 32 | //! |
| 33 | //! // When inserting a value, the value is only in place for the duration |
| 34 | //! // of the closure specified. |
| 35 | //! FOO.set(&1, || { |
| 36 | //! FOO.with(|slot| { |
| 37 | //! assert_eq!(*slot, 1); |
| 38 | //! }); |
| 39 | //! }); |
| 40 | //! # } |
| 41 | //! ``` |
| 42 | //! |
| 43 | //! ## Mutable value |
| 44 | //! |
| 45 | //! ``` |
| 46 | //! use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 47 | //! |
| 48 | //! scoped_thread_local!(static mut FOO: u32); |
| 49 | //! |
| 50 | //! # fn main() { |
| 51 | //! // Initially each scoped slot is empty. |
| 52 | //! assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 53 | //! |
| 54 | //! // When inserting a value, the value is only in place for the duration |
| 55 | //! // of the closure specified. |
| 56 | //! let mut x = 1; |
| 57 | //! FOO.set(&mut x, || { |
| 58 | //! FOO.with(|slot| { |
| 59 | //! assert_eq!(*slot, 1); |
| 60 | //! |
| 61 | //! // We can mutate the value |
| 62 | //! *slot = 42; |
| 63 | //! }); |
| 64 | //! }); |
| 65 | //! |
| 66 | //! // Changes will be visible externally |
| 67 | //! assert_eq!(x, 42); |
| 68 | //! # } |
| 69 | //! ``` |
| 70 | //! |
| 71 | //! ## Higher-kinded types |
| 72 | //! |
| 73 | //! ``` |
| 74 | //! use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 75 | //! |
| 76 | //! // Must implement Copy |
| 77 | //! #[derive(Copy, Clone)] |
| 78 | //! struct Foo<'a> { |
| 79 | //! x: &'a str, // Lifetime is covariant |
| 80 | //! y: i32, |
| 81 | //! } |
| 82 | //! |
| 83 | //! scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: for<'a> Foo<'a>); |
| 84 | //! |
| 85 | //! # fn main() { |
| 86 | //! // Initially each scoped slot is empty. |
| 87 | //! assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 88 | //! |
| 89 | //! // When inserting a value, the value is only in place for the duration |
| 90 | //! // of the closure specified. |
| 91 | //! FOO.set(Foo { x: "Hello" , y: 42 }, || { |
| 92 | //! FOO.with(|slot| { |
| 93 | //! assert_eq!(slot.x, "Hello" ); |
| 94 | //! assert_eq!(slot.y, 42); |
| 95 | //! }); |
| 96 | //! }); |
| 97 | //! # } |
| 98 | //! ``` |
| 99 | //! |
| 100 | //! ## Mutable higher-kinded types |
| 101 | //! |
| 102 | //! For mutable HKTs, the types must implement the [`ReborrowMut`](ReborrowMut) |
| 103 | //! trait, and the `Result` associated type should be the `Self` type, but with |
| 104 | //! the lifetime substituted with the trait's lifetime parameter. |
| 105 | //! |
| 106 | //! The [`ReborrowMut`](ReborrowMut) trait is implemented automatically for |
| 107 | //! many built-in types, including primitive types, references, mutable |
| 108 | //! references and tuples (up to length 10). Where this is insufficient, you |
| 109 | //! can implement the trait yourself: doing so should not require any unsafe |
| 110 | //! code. |
| 111 | //! |
| 112 | //! ``` |
| 113 | //! use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 114 | //! |
| 115 | //! scoped_thread_local!(static mut FOO: for<'a> (&'a mut i32, &'a mut f32)); |
| 116 | //! |
| 117 | //! # fn main() { |
| 118 | //! // Initially each scoped slot is empty. |
| 119 | //! assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 120 | //! |
| 121 | //! // References to local variables can be stored. |
| 122 | //! let mut x = 1; |
| 123 | //! let mut y = 2.0; |
| 124 | //! FOO.set((&mut x, &mut y), || { |
| 125 | //! FOO.with(|(u, v)| { |
| 126 | //! assert_eq!(*u, 1); |
| 127 | //! assert_eq!(*v, 2.0); |
| 128 | //! *u = 42; |
| 129 | //! }); |
| 130 | //! }); |
| 131 | //! |
| 132 | //! assert_eq!(x, 42); |
| 133 | //! # } |
| 134 | //! ``` |
| 135 | |
| 136 | #![deny (missing_docs, warnings)] |
| 137 | |
| 138 | use std::cell::Cell; |
| 139 | use std::thread::LocalKey; |
| 140 | |
| 141 | /// Trait representing the act of "reborrowing" a mutable reference |
| 142 | /// to produce a new one with a shorter lifetime. |
| 143 | pub trait ReborrowMut<'a> { |
| 144 | /// Type of the shorter reference |
| 145 | type Result; |
| 146 | |
| 147 | /// Produces a new reference with lifetime 'a |
| 148 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result; |
| 149 | } |
| 150 | |
| 151 | impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized> ReborrowMut<'a> for &'b mut T { |
| 152 | type Result = &'a mut T; |
| 153 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result { |
| 154 | &mut **self |
| 155 | } |
| 156 | } |
| 157 | |
| 158 | impl<'a, 'b: 'a, T: ?Sized> ReborrowMut<'a> for &'b T { |
| 159 | type Result = &'a T; |
| 160 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result { |
| 161 | &**self |
| 162 | } |
| 163 | } |
| 164 | |
| 165 | macro_rules! define_tuple_reborrow { |
| 166 | (@expand $($t:ident),*) => { |
| 167 | impl<'a, $($t,)*> ReborrowMut<'a> for ($($t,)*) |
| 168 | where |
| 169 | $($t: ReborrowMut<'a> + 'a),* |
| 170 | { |
| 171 | type Result = ($($t::Result,)*); |
| 172 | #[allow(clippy::unused_unit)] |
| 173 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result { |
| 174 | #[allow(non_snake_case)] |
| 175 | let ($($t,)*) = self; |
| 176 | ($($t.reborrow_mut(),)*) |
| 177 | } |
| 178 | } |
| 179 | }; |
| 180 | () => { |
| 181 | define_tuple_reborrow!(@expand); |
| 182 | }; |
| 183 | ($t:ident $(, $ts:ident)*) => { |
| 184 | define_tuple_reborrow!(@expand $t $(, $ts)*); |
| 185 | define_tuple_reborrow!($($ts),*); |
| 186 | }; |
| 187 | } |
| 188 | |
| 189 | macro_rules! define_copy_reborrow { |
| 190 | ($($t:ty,)*) => { |
| 191 | $( |
| 192 | impl<'a> ReborrowMut<'a> for $t { |
| 193 | type Result = $t; |
| 194 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result { |
| 195 | *self |
| 196 | } |
| 197 | } |
| 198 | )* |
| 199 | } |
| 200 | } |
| 201 | |
| 202 | define_tuple_reborrow!(T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10); |
| 203 | define_copy_reborrow! { |
| 204 | bool, char, isize, usize, |
| 205 | i8, u8, i16, u16, i32, u32, i64, u64, i128, u128, |
| 206 | f32, f64, |
| 207 | std::any::TypeId, |
| 208 | } |
| 209 | |
| 210 | /// The macro. See the module level documentation for the description and examples. |
| 211 | #[macro_export ] |
| 212 | macro_rules! scoped_thread_local { |
| 213 | ($(#[$attrs:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $(#[$tattrs:meta])* for<$lt:lifetime> $ty:ty) => ( |
| 214 | $(#[$tattrs])* |
| 215 | #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] |
| 216 | $vis struct $name<$lt> where ::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<$ty>>: 'static { |
| 217 | inner: &$lt ::std::thread::LocalKey<::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<$ty>>>, |
| 218 | } |
| 219 | const _:() = { |
| 220 | type Hkt<$lt> = $ty; |
| 221 | use ::std::cell::Cell; |
| 222 | use ::std::option::Option; |
| 223 | use ::std::marker::Sync; |
| 224 | use ::std::ops::{FnOnce, Drop}; |
| 225 | use ::std::thread::LocalKey; |
| 226 | |
| 227 | unsafe impl Sync for $name<'static> {} |
| 228 | |
| 229 | unsafe fn cast_to_static(x: Hkt<'_>) -> Hkt<'static> { |
| 230 | std::mem::transmute(x) |
| 231 | } |
| 232 | |
| 233 | // This wrapper helps to ensure that the 'static lifetime is not visible |
| 234 | // to the safe code. |
| 235 | fn cast_from_static<'a, 'b>(x: &'a Hkt<'static>) -> Hkt<'b> where 'a: 'b { |
| 236 | *x |
| 237 | } |
| 238 | |
| 239 | impl $name<'static> { |
| 240 | pub fn set<F, R>(&'static self, t: Hkt<'_>, f: F) -> R |
| 241 | where F: FnOnce() -> R |
| 242 | { |
| 243 | struct Reset { |
| 244 | key: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<Hkt<'static>>>>, |
| 245 | val: Option<Hkt<'static>>, |
| 246 | } |
| 247 | impl Drop for Reset { |
| 248 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 249 | self.key.with(|c| c.set(self.val.take())); |
| 250 | } |
| 251 | } |
| 252 | let prev = self.inner.with(|c| { |
| 253 | // Safety: we are only changing the lifetime. We enforce the |
| 254 | // lifetime constraints via the `Reset` struct. |
| 255 | c.replace(Some(unsafe { cast_to_static(t) })) |
| 256 | }); |
| 257 | let _reset = Reset { key: self.inner, val: prev }; |
| 258 | f() |
| 259 | } |
| 260 | |
| 261 | pub fn with<F, R>(&'static self, f: F) -> R |
| 262 | where F: FnOnce(Hkt<'_>) -> R |
| 263 | { |
| 264 | let val = self.inner.with(|c| c.get()); |
| 265 | let val = val.expect("cannot access a scoped thread local variable without calling `set` first" ); |
| 266 | |
| 267 | // This also asserts that Hkt is covariant |
| 268 | f(cast_from_static(&val)) |
| 269 | } |
| 270 | |
| 271 | /// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread. |
| 272 | pub fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool { |
| 273 | self.inner.with(|c| c.get().is_some()) |
| 274 | } |
| 275 | } |
| 276 | }; |
| 277 | |
| 278 | $(#[$attrs])* |
| 279 | $vis static $name: $name<'static> = { |
| 280 | type Hkt<$lt> = $ty; |
| 281 | use ::std::cell::Cell; |
| 282 | use ::std::option::Option; |
| 283 | |
| 284 | thread_local!(static FOO: Cell<Option<Hkt<'static>>> = { |
| 285 | Cell::new(None) |
| 286 | }); |
| 287 | |
| 288 | $name { |
| 289 | inner: &FOO, |
| 290 | } |
| 291 | }; |
| 292 | ); |
| 293 | ($(#[$attrs:meta])* $vis:vis static mut $name:ident: $(#[$tattrs:meta])* for<$lt:lifetime> $ty:ty) => ( |
| 294 | $(#[$tattrs])* |
| 295 | #[allow(non_camel_case_types)] |
| 296 | $vis struct $name<$lt> where ::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<$ty>>: 'static { |
| 297 | inner: &$lt ::std::thread::LocalKey<::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<$ty>>>, |
| 298 | } |
| 299 | const _:() = { |
| 300 | type Hkt<$lt> = $ty; |
| 301 | |
| 302 | use ::std::cell::Cell; |
| 303 | use ::std::option::Option; |
| 304 | use ::std::marker::Sync; |
| 305 | use ::std::ops::{FnOnce, Drop}; |
| 306 | use ::std::thread::LocalKey; |
| 307 | |
| 308 | use $crate::ReborrowMut; |
| 309 | |
| 310 | unsafe impl Sync for $name<'static> {} |
| 311 | |
| 312 | unsafe fn cast_to_static(x: Hkt<'_>) -> Hkt<'static> { |
| 313 | std::mem::transmute(x) |
| 314 | } |
| 315 | |
| 316 | // This wrapper helps to ensure that the 'static lifetime is not visible |
| 317 | // to the safe code. |
| 318 | fn cast_from_static<'is_reborrow_mut_general_enough, 'a, 'b>(x: &'a mut Hkt<'is_reborrow_mut_general_enough>) -> Hkt<'b> where 'a: 'b { |
| 319 | //let y: &'b mut Hkt<'_> = unsafe { std::mem::transmute(x) }; |
| 320 | <Hkt<'is_reborrow_mut_general_enough> as ReborrowMut<'_>>::reborrow_mut(x) |
| 321 | } |
| 322 | |
| 323 | impl $name<'static> { |
| 324 | fn replace<F, R>(&'static self, value: Option<Hkt<'_>>, f: F) -> R |
| 325 | where F: FnOnce(Option<Hkt<'_>>) -> R |
| 326 | { |
| 327 | struct Reset { |
| 328 | key: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<Hkt<'static>>>>, |
| 329 | val: Option<Hkt<'static>>, |
| 330 | } |
| 331 | impl Drop for Reset { |
| 332 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 333 | self.key.with(|c| c.set(self.val.take())); |
| 334 | } |
| 335 | } |
| 336 | let prev = self.inner.with(move |c| { |
| 337 | // Safety: we are only changing the lifetime. We enforce the |
| 338 | // lifetime constraints via the `Reset` struct. |
| 339 | c.replace(value.map(|x| unsafe { cast_to_static(x) })) |
| 340 | }); |
| 341 | let mut reset = Reset { key: self.inner, val: prev }; |
| 342 | f(reset.val.as_mut().map(cast_from_static)) |
| 343 | } |
| 344 | |
| 345 | /// Inserts a value into this scoped thread local storage slot for a |
| 346 | /// duration of a closure. |
| 347 | pub fn set<F, R>(&'static self, t: Hkt<'_>, f: F) -> R |
| 348 | where F: FnOnce() -> R |
| 349 | { |
| 350 | self.replace(Some(t), |_| f()) |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /// Gets a value out of this scoped variable. |
| 354 | /// |
| 355 | /// This function takes a closure which receives the value of this |
| 356 | /// variable. For the duration of the closure, the key will appear |
| 357 | /// unset. |
| 358 | /// |
| 359 | /// # Panics |
| 360 | /// |
| 361 | /// This function will panic if `set` has not previously been called, |
| 362 | /// or if the call is nested inside another (multiple mutable borrows |
| 363 | /// of the same value are not allowed). |
| 364 | /// |
| 365 | pub fn with<F, R>(&'static self, f: F) -> R |
| 366 | where F: FnOnce(Hkt<'_>) -> R |
| 367 | { |
| 368 | self.replace(None, |val| f(val.expect("cannot access a scoped thread local variable without calling `set` first" ))) |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | |
| 371 | /// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread. |
| 372 | pub fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool { |
| 373 | self.replace(None, |prev| prev.is_some()) |
| 374 | } |
| 375 | |
| 376 | } |
| 377 | }; |
| 378 | $(#[$attrs])* |
| 379 | $vis static $name: $name<'static> = { |
| 380 | type Hkt<$lt> = $ty; |
| 381 | use ::std::cell::Cell; |
| 382 | use ::std::option::Option; |
| 383 | thread_local!(static FOO: Cell<Option<Hkt<'static>>> = { |
| 384 | Cell::new(None) |
| 385 | }); |
| 386 | |
| 387 | $name { |
| 388 | inner: &FOO, |
| 389 | } |
| 390 | }; |
| 391 | ); |
| 392 | ($(#[$attrs:meta])* $vis:vis static $name:ident: $ty:ty) => ( |
| 393 | $(#[$attrs])* |
| 394 | $vis static $name: $crate::ScopedKey<$ty> = $crate::ScopedKey { |
| 395 | inner: { |
| 396 | thread_local!(static FOO: ::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<&'static $ty>> = { |
| 397 | ::std::cell::Cell::new(None) |
| 398 | }); |
| 399 | &FOO |
| 400 | }, |
| 401 | }; |
| 402 | ); |
| 403 | ($(#[$attrs:meta])* $vis:vis static mut $name:ident: $ty:ty) => ( |
| 404 | $(#[$attrs])* |
| 405 | $vis static $name: $crate::ScopedKeyMut<$ty> = $crate::ScopedKeyMut { |
| 406 | inner: { |
| 407 | thread_local!(static FOO: ::std::cell::Cell<::std::option::Option<&'static mut $ty>> = { |
| 408 | ::std::cell::Cell::new(None) |
| 409 | }); |
| 410 | &FOO |
| 411 | }, |
| 412 | }; |
| 413 | ); |
| 414 | } |
| 415 | |
| 416 | /// Type representing a thread local storage key corresponding to a reference |
| 417 | /// to the type parameter `T`. |
| 418 | /// |
| 419 | /// Keys are statically allocated and can contain a reference to an instance of |
| 420 | /// type `T` scoped to a particular lifetime. Keys provides two methods, `set` |
| 421 | /// and `with`, both of which currently use closures to control the scope of |
| 422 | /// their contents. |
| 423 | pub struct ScopedKey<T: ?Sized + 'static> { |
| 424 | #[doc (hidden)] |
| 425 | pub inner: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<&'static T>>>, |
| 426 | } |
| 427 | |
| 428 | unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> Sync for ScopedKey<T> {} |
| 429 | |
| 430 | unsafe fn cast_to_static<T: ?Sized + 'static>(x: &T) -> &'static T { |
| 431 | std::mem::transmute(src:x) |
| 432 | } |
| 433 | |
| 434 | // This wrapper helps to ensure that the 'static lifetime is not visible |
| 435 | // to the safe code. |
| 436 | fn cast_from_static<'a, 'b, T: ?Sized + 'static>(x: &'a &T) -> &'b T |
| 437 | where |
| 438 | 'a: 'b, |
| 439 | { |
| 440 | x |
| 441 | } |
| 442 | |
| 443 | impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> ScopedKey<T> { |
| 444 | /// Inserts a value into this scoped thread local storage slot for a |
| 445 | /// duration of a closure. |
| 446 | /// |
| 447 | /// While `cb` is running, the value `t` will be returned by `get` unless |
| 448 | /// this function is called recursively inside of `cb`. |
| 449 | /// |
| 450 | /// Upon return, this function will restore the previous value, if any |
| 451 | /// was available. |
| 452 | /// |
| 453 | /// # Examples |
| 454 | /// |
| 455 | /// ``` |
| 456 | /// use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 457 | /// |
| 458 | /// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); |
| 459 | /// |
| 460 | /// # fn main() { |
| 461 | /// FOO.set(&100, || { |
| 462 | /// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v); |
| 463 | /// assert_eq!(val, 100); |
| 464 | /// |
| 465 | /// // set can be called recursively |
| 466 | /// FOO.set(&101, || { |
| 467 | /// // ... |
| 468 | /// }); |
| 469 | /// |
| 470 | /// // Recursive calls restore the previous value. |
| 471 | /// let val = FOO.with(|v| *v); |
| 472 | /// assert_eq!(val, 100); |
| 473 | /// }); |
| 474 | /// # } |
| 475 | /// ``` |
| 476 | pub fn set<F, R>(&'static self, t: &T, f: F) -> R |
| 477 | where |
| 478 | F: FnOnce() -> R, |
| 479 | { |
| 480 | struct Reset<T: ?Sized + 'static> { |
| 481 | key: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<&'static T>>>, |
| 482 | val: Option<&'static T>, |
| 483 | } |
| 484 | impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> Drop for Reset<T> { |
| 485 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 486 | self.key.with(|c| c.set(self.val)); |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | } |
| 489 | let prev = self.inner.with(|c| { |
| 490 | // Safety: we are only changing the lifetime. We enforce the |
| 491 | // lifetime constraints via the `Reset` struct. |
| 492 | c.replace(Some(unsafe { cast_to_static(t) })) |
| 493 | }); |
| 494 | let _reset = Reset { |
| 495 | key: self.inner, |
| 496 | val: prev, |
| 497 | }; |
| 498 | f() |
| 499 | } |
| 500 | |
| 501 | /// Gets a value out of this scoped variable. |
| 502 | /// |
| 503 | /// This function takes a closure which receives the value of this |
| 504 | /// variable. |
| 505 | /// |
| 506 | /// # Panics |
| 507 | /// |
| 508 | /// This function will panic if `set` has not previously been called. |
| 509 | /// |
| 510 | /// # Examples |
| 511 | /// |
| 512 | /// ```no_run |
| 513 | /// use scoped_tls_hkt::scoped_thread_local; |
| 514 | /// |
| 515 | /// scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); |
| 516 | /// |
| 517 | /// # fn main() { |
| 518 | /// FOO.with(|slot| { |
| 519 | /// // work with `slot` |
| 520 | /// # drop(slot); |
| 521 | /// }); |
| 522 | /// # } |
| 523 | /// ``` |
| 524 | pub fn with<F, R>(&'static self, f: F) -> R |
| 525 | where |
| 526 | F: FnOnce(&T) -> R, |
| 527 | { |
| 528 | let val = self |
| 529 | .inner |
| 530 | .with(|c| c.get()) |
| 531 | .expect("cannot access a scoped thread local variable without calling `set` first" ); |
| 532 | f(cast_from_static(&val)) |
| 533 | } |
| 534 | |
| 535 | /// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread. |
| 536 | pub fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool { |
| 537 | self.inner.with(|c| c.get().is_some()) |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | } |
| 540 | |
| 541 | /// Type representing a thread local storage key corresponding to a mutable reference |
| 542 | /// to the type parameter `T`. |
| 543 | /// |
| 544 | /// Keys are statically allocated and can contain a reference to an instance of |
| 545 | /// type `T` scoped to a particular lifetime. Keys provides two methods, `set` |
| 546 | /// and `with`, both of which currently use closures to control the scope of |
| 547 | /// their contents. |
| 548 | /// |
| 549 | /// This differs from a `ScopedKey` because it provides access through a mutable |
| 550 | /// reference. As a result, when the `with(..)` method is used to access the value, |
| 551 | /// the key will appear unset whilst the closure is running. This is to prevent |
| 552 | /// the value being borrowed a second time. |
| 553 | pub struct ScopedKeyMut<T: ?Sized + 'static> { |
| 554 | #[doc (hidden)] |
| 555 | pub inner: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<&'static mut T>>>, |
| 556 | } |
| 557 | |
| 558 | unsafe impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> Sync for ScopedKeyMut<T> {} |
| 559 | |
| 560 | unsafe fn cast_to_static_mut<T: ?Sized + 'static>(x: &mut T) -> &'static mut T { |
| 561 | std::mem::transmute(src:x) |
| 562 | } |
| 563 | |
| 564 | // This wrapper helps to ensure that the 'static lifetime is not visible |
| 565 | // to the safe code. |
| 566 | fn cast_from_static_mut<'a, 'b, T: ?Sized + 'static>(x: &'a mut &mut T) -> &'b mut T |
| 567 | where |
| 568 | 'a: 'b, |
| 569 | { |
| 570 | x |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | |
| 573 | impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> ScopedKeyMut<T> { |
| 574 | fn replace<F, R>(&'static self, t: Option<&mut T>, f: F) -> R |
| 575 | where |
| 576 | F: FnOnce(Option<&mut T>) -> R, |
| 577 | { |
| 578 | struct Reset<T: ?Sized + 'static> { |
| 579 | key: &'static LocalKey<Cell<Option<&'static mut T>>>, |
| 580 | val: Option<&'static mut T>, |
| 581 | } |
| 582 | impl<T: ?Sized + 'static> Drop for Reset<T> { |
| 583 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 584 | self.key.with(|c| c.set(self.val.take())); |
| 585 | } |
| 586 | } |
| 587 | let prev = self.inner.with(move |c| { |
| 588 | // Safety: we are only changing the lifetime. We enforce the |
| 589 | // lifetime constraints via the `Reset` struct. |
| 590 | c.replace(t.map(|x| unsafe { cast_to_static_mut(x) })) |
| 591 | }); |
| 592 | let mut reset = Reset { |
| 593 | key: self.inner, |
| 594 | val: prev, |
| 595 | }; |
| 596 | f(reset.val.as_mut().map(cast_from_static_mut)) |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | |
| 599 | /// Inserts a value into this scoped thread local storage slot for a |
| 600 | /// duration of a closure. |
| 601 | pub fn set<F, R>(&'static self, t: &mut T, f: F) -> R |
| 602 | where |
| 603 | F: FnOnce() -> R, |
| 604 | { |
| 605 | self.replace(Some(t), |_| f()) |
| 606 | } |
| 607 | |
| 608 | /// Gets a value out of this scoped variable. |
| 609 | /// |
| 610 | /// This function takes a closure which receives the value of this |
| 611 | /// variable. For the duration of the closure, the key will appear |
| 612 | /// unset. |
| 613 | /// |
| 614 | /// # Panics |
| 615 | /// |
| 616 | /// This function will panic if `set` has not previously been called, |
| 617 | /// or if the call is nested inside another (multiple mutable borrows |
| 618 | /// of the same value are not allowed). |
| 619 | /// |
| 620 | pub fn with<F, R>(&'static self, f: F) -> R |
| 621 | where |
| 622 | F: FnOnce(&mut T) -> R, |
| 623 | { |
| 624 | self.replace(None, |val| { |
| 625 | f(val |
| 626 | .expect("cannot access a scoped thread local variable without calling `set` first" )) |
| 627 | }) |
| 628 | } |
| 629 | |
| 630 | /// Test whether this TLS key has been `set` for the current thread. |
| 631 | pub fn is_set(&'static self) -> bool { |
| 632 | self.replace(None, |prev| prev.is_some()) |
| 633 | } |
| 634 | } |
| 635 | |
| 636 | #[cfg (test)] |
| 637 | mod tests { |
| 638 | use std::cell::Cell; |
| 639 | use std::panic; |
| 640 | use std::sync::mpsc::{channel, Sender}; |
| 641 | use std::thread; |
| 642 | |
| 643 | scoped_thread_local!(static FOO: u32); |
| 644 | |
| 645 | #[test ] |
| 646 | fn smoke() { |
| 647 | scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: u32); |
| 648 | |
| 649 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 650 | BAR.set(&1, || { |
| 651 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 652 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 653 | assert_eq!(*slot, 1); |
| 654 | }); |
| 655 | }); |
| 656 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 657 | } |
| 658 | |
| 659 | #[test ] |
| 660 | fn cell_allowed() { |
| 661 | scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: Cell<u32>); |
| 662 | |
| 663 | BAR.set(&Cell::new(1), || { |
| 664 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 665 | assert_eq!(slot.get(), 1); |
| 666 | }); |
| 667 | }); |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | |
| 670 | #[test ] |
| 671 | fn scope_item_allowed() { |
| 672 | assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 673 | FOO.set(&1, || { |
| 674 | assert!(FOO.is_set()); |
| 675 | FOO.with(|slot| { |
| 676 | assert_eq!(*slot, 1); |
| 677 | }); |
| 678 | }); |
| 679 | assert!(!FOO.is_set()); |
| 680 | } |
| 681 | |
| 682 | #[test ] |
| 683 | #[cfg_attr (miri, ignore)] |
| 684 | fn panic_resets() { |
| 685 | struct Check(Sender<u32>); |
| 686 | impl Drop for Check { |
| 687 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 688 | FOO.with(|r| { |
| 689 | self.0.send(*r).unwrap(); |
| 690 | }) |
| 691 | } |
| 692 | } |
| 693 | |
| 694 | let (tx, rx) = channel(); |
| 695 | |
| 696 | // Temporarily suppress panic output, as it would interfere |
| 697 | // with the test harness output. |
| 698 | let prev_hook = panic::take_hook(); |
| 699 | panic::set_hook(Box::new(|_| { |
| 700 | // Do nothing |
| 701 | })); |
| 702 | |
| 703 | let t = thread::spawn(|| { |
| 704 | FOO.set(&1, || { |
| 705 | let _r = Check(tx); |
| 706 | |
| 707 | FOO.set(&2, || panic!()); |
| 708 | }); |
| 709 | }); |
| 710 | |
| 711 | let res = t.join(); |
| 712 | panic::set_hook(prev_hook); |
| 713 | |
| 714 | assert_eq!(rx.recv().unwrap(), 1); |
| 715 | assert!(res.is_err()); |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | |
| 718 | #[test ] |
| 719 | fn attrs_allowed() { |
| 720 | scoped_thread_local!( |
| 721 | /// Docs |
| 722 | static BAZ: u32 |
| 723 | ); |
| 724 | |
| 725 | scoped_thread_local!( |
| 726 | #[allow(non_upper_case_globals)] |
| 727 | static quux: u32 |
| 728 | ); |
| 729 | |
| 730 | let _ = BAZ; |
| 731 | let _ = quux; |
| 732 | } |
| 733 | |
| 734 | #[test ] |
| 735 | fn hkt_struct() { |
| 736 | #[derive (Copy, Clone)] |
| 737 | pub struct Foo<'a> { |
| 738 | x: &'a str, |
| 739 | y: &'a i32, |
| 740 | } |
| 741 | scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: for<'a> Foo<'a>); |
| 742 | |
| 743 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 744 | BAR.set(Foo { x: "hi" , y: &1 }, || { |
| 745 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 746 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 747 | assert_eq!(slot.x, "hi" ); |
| 748 | assert_eq!(slot.y, &1); |
| 749 | }); |
| 750 | }); |
| 751 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 752 | } |
| 753 | |
| 754 | #[test ] |
| 755 | fn hkt_trait() { |
| 756 | scoped_thread_local!(static BAR: for<'a> &'a dyn std::fmt::Display); |
| 757 | |
| 758 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 759 | BAR.set(&"Hello" , || { |
| 760 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 761 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 762 | assert_eq!(slot.to_string(), "Hello" ); |
| 763 | }); |
| 764 | BAR.set(&42, || { |
| 765 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 766 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 767 | assert_eq!(slot.to_string(), "42" ); |
| 768 | }); |
| 769 | }); |
| 770 | }); |
| 771 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 772 | } |
| 773 | |
| 774 | #[test ] |
| 775 | fn mut_value() { |
| 776 | scoped_thread_local!(static mut BAR: i32); |
| 777 | |
| 778 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 779 | let mut x = 0; |
| 780 | |
| 781 | BAR.set(&mut x, || { |
| 782 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 783 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 784 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 785 | assert_eq!(*slot, 0); |
| 786 | *slot = 42; |
| 787 | }); |
| 788 | let mut y = 2; |
| 789 | BAR.set(&mut y, || { |
| 790 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 791 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 792 | assert_eq!(*slot, 2); |
| 793 | *slot = 15; |
| 794 | }); |
| 795 | }); |
| 796 | assert_eq!(y, 15); |
| 797 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 798 | }); |
| 799 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 800 | assert_eq!(x, 42); |
| 801 | } |
| 802 | |
| 803 | #[test ] |
| 804 | fn mut_trait() { |
| 805 | scoped_thread_local!(static mut BAR: dyn std::io::Write); |
| 806 | |
| 807 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 808 | let mut x = Vec::new(); |
| 809 | |
| 810 | BAR.set(&mut x, || { |
| 811 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 812 | BAR.with(|slot| { |
| 813 | slot.write_all(&[1, 2, 3]).unwrap(); |
| 814 | }); |
| 815 | }); |
| 816 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 817 | assert_eq!(x, [1, 2, 3]); |
| 818 | } |
| 819 | |
| 820 | #[test ] |
| 821 | fn hkt_mut_tuple() { |
| 822 | scoped_thread_local!(static mut BAR: for<'a> (&'a mut i32, &'a mut f32)); |
| 823 | |
| 824 | let mut x = 1; |
| 825 | let mut y = 2.0; |
| 826 | |
| 827 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 828 | BAR.set((&mut x, &mut y), || { |
| 829 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 830 | BAR.with(|(u, v)| { |
| 831 | assert_eq!(*u, 1); |
| 832 | assert_eq!(*v, 2.0); |
| 833 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 834 | *u = 3; |
| 835 | *v = 4.0; |
| 836 | }); |
| 837 | }); |
| 838 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 839 | assert_eq!(x, 3); |
| 840 | assert_eq!(y, 4.0); |
| 841 | } |
| 842 | |
| 843 | #[test ] |
| 844 | fn hkt_mut_trait() { |
| 845 | scoped_thread_local!(static mut BAR: for<'a> (&'a mut (dyn std::fmt::Display + 'static), &'a mut dyn std::any::Any)); |
| 846 | |
| 847 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 848 | let mut x = "Hello" ; |
| 849 | let mut y = 42; |
| 850 | BAR.set((&mut x, &mut y), || { |
| 851 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 852 | BAR.with(|(u, _)| { |
| 853 | assert_eq!(u.to_string(), "Hello" ); |
| 854 | }); |
| 855 | }); |
| 856 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 857 | } |
| 858 | |
| 859 | #[test ] |
| 860 | fn hkt_mut_newtype() { |
| 861 | struct Foo<'a> { |
| 862 | x: &'a mut (dyn std::fmt::Display + 'a), |
| 863 | y: i32, |
| 864 | } |
| 865 | |
| 866 | impl<'a, 'b> crate::ReborrowMut<'a> for Foo<'b> { |
| 867 | type Result = Foo<'a>; |
| 868 | fn reborrow_mut(&'a mut self) -> Self::Result { |
| 869 | Foo { |
| 870 | x: self.x, |
| 871 | y: self.y, |
| 872 | } |
| 873 | } |
| 874 | } |
| 875 | |
| 876 | scoped_thread_local!(static mut BAR: for<'a> Foo<'a>); |
| 877 | |
| 878 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 879 | let mut x = "Hello" ; |
| 880 | BAR.set(Foo { x: &mut x, y: 1 }, || { |
| 881 | assert!(BAR.is_set()); |
| 882 | BAR.with(|foo| { |
| 883 | assert_eq!(foo.x.to_string(), "Hello" ); |
| 884 | }); |
| 885 | }); |
| 886 | assert!(!BAR.is_set()); |
| 887 | } |
| 888 | } |
| 889 | |