1 | use std::fmt; |
2 | use std::ptr; |
3 | |
4 | use std::ffi::OsStr; |
5 | use std::io::Result; |
6 | use std::ops::Deref; |
7 | use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd}; |
8 | |
9 | use io_lifetimes::{AsFd, BorrowedFd}; |
10 | #[cfg (feature = "mio06" )] |
11 | use mio::{event::Evented, unix::EventedFd, Poll, PollOpt, Ready, Token}; |
12 | #[cfg (any(feature = "mio07" , feature = "mio08" , feature = "mio10" ))] |
13 | use mio::{event::Source, unix::SourceFd, Interest, Registry, Token}; |
14 | |
15 | use Udev; |
16 | use {ffi, util}; |
17 | |
18 | use {AsRaw, AsRawWithContext, Device, FromRaw}; |
19 | |
20 | /// Monitors for device events. |
21 | /// |
22 | /// A monitor communicates with the kernel over a socket. Filtering events is performed efficiently |
23 | /// in the kernel, and only events that match the filters are received by the socket. Filters must |
24 | /// be set up before listening for events. |
25 | pub struct Builder { |
26 | udev: Udev, |
27 | monitor: *mut ffi::udev_monitor, |
28 | } |
29 | |
30 | impl Clone for Builder { |
31 | fn clone(&self) -> Self { |
32 | Self { |
33 | udev: self.udev.clone(), |
34 | monitor: unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_ref(self.monitor) }, |
35 | } |
36 | } |
37 | } |
38 | |
39 | impl Drop for Builder { |
40 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
41 | unsafe { |
42 | ffi::udev_monitor_unref(self.monitor); |
43 | } |
44 | } |
45 | } |
46 | |
47 | #[cfg (feature = "send" )] |
48 | unsafe impl Send for Builder {} |
49 | #[cfg (feature = "sync" )] |
50 | unsafe impl Sync for Builder {} |
51 | |
52 | as_ffi_with_context!(Builder, monitor, ffi::udev_monitor, ffi::udev_monitor_ref); |
53 | |
54 | /// The event source to monitor. |
55 | pub(crate) enum EventSource { |
56 | Udev, |
57 | Kernel, |
58 | } |
59 | |
60 | impl Builder { |
61 | /// Creates a new udev event `Monitor`. |
62 | pub fn new() -> Result<Self> { |
63 | // Create a new Udev context for this monitor |
64 | // It would be more efficient to allow callers to create just one context and use multiple |
65 | // monitors, however that would be an API-breaking change. |
66 | Self::with_udev(Udev::new()?) |
67 | } |
68 | |
69 | /// Creates a new kernel event `Monitor`. |
70 | pub fn new_kernel() -> Result<Self> { |
71 | Self::with_kernel(Udev::new()?) |
72 | } |
73 | |
74 | /// Creates a new `Monitor` using an existing `Udev` instance |
75 | pub(crate) fn with_udev(udev: Udev) -> Result<Self> { |
76 | Self::with_source(udev, EventSource::Udev) |
77 | } |
78 | |
79 | /// Creates a new kernel event `Monitor` using an existing `Udev` instance. |
80 | pub(crate) fn with_kernel(udev: Udev) -> Result<Self> { |
81 | Self::with_source(udev, EventSource::Kernel) |
82 | } |
83 | |
84 | /// Creates a `Monitor` for the given source, using an existing `Udev` instance. |
85 | pub(crate) fn with_source(udev: Udev, source: EventSource) -> Result<Self> { |
86 | let name = match source { |
87 | EventSource::Udev => b"udev \0" .as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char, |
88 | EventSource::Kernel => b"kernel \0" .as_ptr() as *const libc::c_char, |
89 | }; |
90 | |
91 | let ptr = try_alloc!(unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_new_from_netlink(udev.as_raw(), name) }); |
92 | |
93 | Ok(Self { udev, monitor: ptr }) |
94 | } |
95 | |
96 | /// Adds a filter that matches events for devices with the given subsystem. |
97 | pub fn match_subsystem<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(self, subsystem: T) -> Result<Self> { |
98 | let subsystem = util::os_str_to_cstring(subsystem)?; |
99 | |
100 | util::errno_to_result(unsafe { |
101 | ffi::udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype( |
102 | self.monitor, |
103 | subsystem.as_ptr(), |
104 | ptr::null(), |
105 | ) |
106 | }) |
107 | .and(Ok(self)) |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | /// Adds a filter that matches events for devices with the given subsystem and device type. |
111 | pub fn match_subsystem_devtype<T: AsRef<OsStr>, U: AsRef<OsStr>>( |
112 | self, |
113 | subsystem: T, |
114 | devtype: U, |
115 | ) -> Result<Self> { |
116 | let subsystem = util::os_str_to_cstring(subsystem)?; |
117 | let devtype = util::os_str_to_cstring(devtype)?; |
118 | |
119 | util::errno_to_result(unsafe { |
120 | ffi::udev_monitor_filter_add_match_subsystem_devtype( |
121 | self.monitor, |
122 | subsystem.as_ptr(), |
123 | devtype.as_ptr(), |
124 | ) |
125 | }) |
126 | .and(Ok(self)) |
127 | } |
128 | |
129 | /// Adds a filter that matches events for devices with the given tag. |
130 | pub fn match_tag<T: AsRef<OsStr>>(self, tag: T) -> Result<Self> { |
131 | let tag = util::os_str_to_cstring(tag)?; |
132 | |
133 | util::errno_to_result(unsafe { |
134 | ffi::udev_monitor_filter_add_match_tag(self.monitor, tag.as_ptr()) |
135 | }) |
136 | .and(Ok(self)) |
137 | } |
138 | |
139 | /// Removes all filters currently set on the monitor. |
140 | pub fn clear_filters(self) -> Result<Self> { |
141 | util::errno_to_result(unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_filter_remove(self.monitor) }) |
142 | .and(Ok(self)) |
143 | } |
144 | |
145 | /// Listens for events matching the current filters. |
146 | /// |
147 | /// This method consumes the `Monitor`. |
148 | pub fn listen(self) -> Result<Socket> { |
149 | util::errno_to_result(unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_enable_receiving(self.monitor) })?; |
150 | |
151 | Ok(Socket { inner: self }) |
152 | } |
153 | } |
154 | |
155 | /// Provides raw access to the monitor's socket. |
156 | impl AsRawFd for Builder { |
157 | /// Returns the file descriptor of the monitor's socket. |
158 | fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { |
159 | unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_get_fd(self.monitor) } |
160 | } |
161 | } |
162 | |
163 | /// Provides raw access to the monitor's socket. |
164 | impl AsFd for Builder { |
165 | /// Returns the file descriptor of the monitor's socket. |
166 | fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> { |
167 | unsafe { BorrowedFd::borrow_raw(self.as_raw_fd()) } |
168 | } |
169 | } |
170 | |
171 | /// An active monitor that can receive events. |
172 | /// |
173 | /// The events received by a `Socket` match the filters set up by the `Monitor` that created |
174 | /// the socket. |
175 | /// |
176 | /// Monitors are initially set up to receive events from the kernel via a nonblocking socket. A |
177 | /// variant of `poll()` should be used on the file descriptor returned by the `AsRawFd` trait to |
178 | /// wait for new events. |
179 | pub struct Socket { |
180 | inner: Builder, |
181 | } |
182 | |
183 | impl Socket { |
184 | /// Create an iterator of socket event messages |
185 | pub fn iter(&self) -> SocketIter { |
186 | SocketIter::new(&self) |
187 | } |
188 | } |
189 | |
190 | impl AsRaw<ffi::udev_monitor> for Socket { |
191 | fn as_raw(&self) -> *mut ffi::udev_monitor { |
192 | self.inner.monitor |
193 | } |
194 | |
195 | fn into_raw(self) -> *mut ffi::udev_monitor { |
196 | self.inner.monitor |
197 | } |
198 | } |
199 | |
200 | /// Provides raw access to the monitor's socket. |
201 | impl AsRawFd for Socket { |
202 | /// Returns the file descriptor of the monitor's socket. |
203 | fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd { |
204 | self.inner.as_raw_fd() |
205 | } |
206 | } |
207 | |
208 | /// Provides raw access to the monitor's socket. |
209 | impl AsFd for Socket { |
210 | /// Returns the file descriptor of the monitor's socket. |
211 | fn as_fd(&self) -> BorrowedFd<'_> { |
212 | self.inner.as_fd() |
213 | } |
214 | } |
215 | |
216 | /// Iterator of socket events |
217 | pub struct SocketIter<'a> { |
218 | socket: &'a Socket, |
219 | } |
220 | |
221 | impl<'a> SocketIter<'a> { |
222 | /// Create a socket by cloning the underlying udev instance |
223 | fn new(socket: &'a Socket) -> SocketIter<'a> { |
224 | SocketIter { socket } |
225 | } |
226 | } |
227 | |
228 | impl<'a> Iterator for SocketIter<'a> { |
229 | type Item = Event; |
230 | |
231 | fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Event> { |
232 | let ptr: *mut udev_device = unsafe { ffi::udev_monitor_receive_device(self.socket.inner.monitor) }; |
233 | |
234 | if ptr.is_null() { |
235 | None |
236 | } else { |
237 | let device: Device = Device::from_raw(self.socket.inner.udev.clone(), ptr); |
238 | Some(Event { device }) |
239 | } |
240 | } |
241 | } |
242 | |
243 | /// Types of events that can be received from udev. |
244 | #[derive (Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)] |
245 | pub enum EventType { |
246 | /// A device was added. |
247 | Add, |
248 | |
249 | /// A device changed. |
250 | Change, |
251 | |
252 | /// A device was removed. |
253 | Remove, |
254 | |
255 | /// A device was bound to a driver. |
256 | Bind, |
257 | |
258 | /// A device was unbound from a driver. |
259 | Unbind, |
260 | |
261 | /// An unknown event occurred. |
262 | Unknown, |
263 | } |
264 | |
265 | impl Default for EventType { |
266 | fn default() -> Self { |
267 | EventType::Unknown |
268 | } |
269 | } |
270 | |
271 | impl fmt::Display for EventType { |
272 | fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result { |
273 | f.write_str(data:match *self { |
274 | EventType::Add => "add" , |
275 | EventType::Change => "change" , |
276 | EventType::Remove => "remove" , |
277 | EventType::Bind => "bind" , |
278 | EventType::Unbind => "unbind" , |
279 | EventType::Unknown => "unknown" , |
280 | }) |
281 | } |
282 | } |
283 | |
284 | /// An event that indicates a change in device state. |
285 | pub struct Event { |
286 | device: Device, |
287 | } |
288 | |
289 | impl std::fmt::Debug for Event { |
290 | fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { |
291 | f&mut DebugStruct<'_, '_>.debug_struct("Event" ) |
292 | .field("device" , &self.device()) |
293 | .field("event_type" , &self.event_type()) |
294 | .field(name:"sequence_number" , &self.sequence_number()) |
295 | .finish() |
296 | } |
297 | } |
298 | |
299 | /// Provides access to the device associated with the event. |
300 | impl Deref for Event { |
301 | type Target = Device; |
302 | |
303 | fn deref(&self) -> &Device { |
304 | &self.device |
305 | } |
306 | } |
307 | |
308 | impl Event { |
309 | /// Returns the `EventType` corresponding to this event. |
310 | pub fn event_type(&self) -> EventType { |
311 | let value = match self.device.property_value("ACTION" ) { |
312 | Some(s) => s.to_str(), |
313 | None => None, |
314 | }; |
315 | |
316 | match value { |
317 | Some("add" ) => EventType::Add, |
318 | Some("change" ) => EventType::Change, |
319 | Some("remove" ) => EventType::Remove, |
320 | Some("bind" ) => EventType::Bind, |
321 | Some("unbind" ) => EventType::Unbind, |
322 | _ => EventType::Unknown, |
323 | } |
324 | } |
325 | |
326 | /// Returns the event's sequence number. |
327 | pub fn sequence_number(&self) -> u64 { |
328 | unsafe { ffi::udev_device_get_seqnum(self.device.as_raw()) as u64 } |
329 | } |
330 | |
331 | /// Returns the device associated with this event. |
332 | pub fn device(&self) -> Device { |
333 | self.device.clone() |
334 | } |
335 | } |
336 | |
337 | #[cfg (feature = "mio06" )] |
338 | impl Evented for Socket { |
339 | fn register( |
340 | &self, |
341 | poll: &Poll, |
342 | token: Token, |
343 | interest: Ready, |
344 | opts: PollOpt, |
345 | ) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
346 | EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).register(poll, token, interest, opts) |
347 | } |
348 | |
349 | fn reregister( |
350 | &self, |
351 | poll: &Poll, |
352 | token: Token, |
353 | interest: Ready, |
354 | opts: PollOpt, |
355 | ) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
356 | EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).reregister(poll, token, interest, opts) |
357 | } |
358 | |
359 | fn deregister(&self, poll: &Poll) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
360 | EventedFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).deregister(poll) |
361 | } |
362 | } |
363 | |
364 | #[cfg (any(feature = "mio07" , feature = "mio08" , feature = "mio10" ))] |
365 | impl Source for Socket { |
366 | fn register( |
367 | &mut self, |
368 | registry: &Registry, |
369 | token: Token, |
370 | interest: Interest, |
371 | ) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
372 | SourceFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).register(registry, token, interest) |
373 | } |
374 | |
375 | fn reregister( |
376 | &mut self, |
377 | registry: &Registry, |
378 | token: Token, |
379 | interest: Interest, |
380 | ) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
381 | SourceFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).reregister(registry, token, interest) |
382 | } |
383 | |
384 | fn deregister(&mut self, registry: &Registry) -> std::io::Result<()> { |
385 | SourceFd(&self.as_raw_fd()).deregister(registry) |
386 | } |
387 | } |
388 | |