| 1 | // Copyright 2024 The Fuchsia Authors |
| 2 | // |
| 3 | // Licensed under the 2-Clause BSD License <LICENSE-BSD or |
| 4 | // https://opensource.org/license/bsd-2-clause>, Apache License, Version 2.0 |
| 5 | // <LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>, or the MIT |
| 6 | // license <LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your option. |
| 7 | // This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed except according to |
| 8 | // those terms. |
| 9 | |
| 10 | use core::mem::MaybeUninit as CoreMaybeUninit; |
| 11 | |
| 12 | use super::*; |
| 13 | |
| 14 | safety_comment! { |
| 15 | /// SAFETY: |
| 16 | /// Per the reference [1], "the unit tuple (`()`) ... is guaranteed as a |
| 17 | /// zero-sized type to have a size of 0 and an alignment of 1." |
| 18 | /// - `Immutable`: `()` self-evidently does not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 19 | /// - `TryFromBytes` (with no validator), `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`: There is |
| 20 | /// only one possible sequence of 0 bytes, and `()` is inhabited. |
| 21 | /// - `IntoBytes`: Since `()` has size 0, it contains no padding bytes. |
| 22 | /// - `Unaligned`: `()` has alignment 1. |
| 23 | /// |
| 24 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#tuple-layout |
| 25 | unsafe_impl!((): Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 26 | assert_unaligned!(()); |
| 27 | } |
| 28 | |
| 29 | safety_comment! { |
| 30 | /// SAFETY: |
| 31 | /// - `Immutable`: These types self-evidently do not contain any |
| 32 | /// `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 33 | /// - `TryFromBytes` (with no validator), `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`: all bit |
| 34 | /// patterns are valid for numeric types [1] |
| 35 | /// - `IntoBytes`: numeric types have no padding bytes [1] |
| 36 | /// - `Unaligned` (`u8` and `i8` only): The reference [2] specifies the size |
| 37 | /// of `u8` and `i8` as 1 byte. We also know that: |
| 38 | /// - Alignment is >= 1 [3] |
| 39 | /// - Size is an integer multiple of alignment [4] |
| 40 | /// - The only value >= 1 for which 1 is an integer multiple is 1 |
| 41 | /// Therefore, the only possible alignment for `u8` and `i8` is 1. |
| 42 | /// |
| 43 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/types/numeric.html#bit-validity: |
| 44 | /// |
| 45 | /// For every numeric type, `T`, the bit validity of `T` is equivalent to |
| 46 | /// the bit validity of `[u8; size_of::<T>()]`. An uninitialized byte is |
| 47 | /// not a valid `u8`. |
| 48 | /// |
| 49 | /// [2] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#primitive-data-layout |
| 50 | /// |
| 51 | /// [3] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#size-and-alignment: |
| 52 | /// |
| 53 | /// Alignment is measured in bytes, and must be at least 1. |
| 54 | /// |
| 55 | /// [4] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#size-and-alignment: |
| 56 | /// |
| 57 | /// The size of a value is always a multiple of its alignment. |
| 58 | /// |
| 59 | /// TODO(#278): Once we've updated the trait docs to refer to `u8`s rather |
| 60 | /// than bits or bytes, update this comment, especially the reference to |
| 61 | /// [1]. |
| 62 | unsafe_impl!(u8: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 63 | unsafe_impl!(i8: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 64 | assert_unaligned!(u8, i8); |
| 65 | unsafe_impl!(u16: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 66 | unsafe_impl!(i16: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 67 | unsafe_impl!(u32: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 68 | unsafe_impl!(i32: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 69 | unsafe_impl!(u64: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 70 | unsafe_impl!(i64: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 71 | unsafe_impl!(u128: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 72 | unsafe_impl!(i128: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 73 | unsafe_impl!(usize: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 74 | unsafe_impl!(isize: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 75 | unsafe_impl!(f32: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 76 | unsafe_impl!(f64: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 77 | #[cfg (feature = "float-nightly" )] |
| 78 | unsafe_impl!(#[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "float-nightly" )))] f16: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 79 | #[cfg (feature = "float-nightly" )] |
| 80 | unsafe_impl!(#[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "float-nightly" )))] f128: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 81 | } |
| 82 | |
| 83 | safety_comment! { |
| 84 | /// SAFETY: |
| 85 | /// - `Immutable`: `bool` self-evidently does not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 86 | /// - `FromZeros`: Valid since "[t]he value false has the bit pattern 0x00" |
| 87 | /// [1]. |
| 88 | /// - `IntoBytes`: Since "the boolean type has a size and alignment of 1 |
| 89 | /// each" and "The value false has the bit pattern 0x00 and the value true |
| 90 | /// has the bit pattern 0x01" [1]. Thus, the only byte of the bool is |
| 91 | /// always initialized. |
| 92 | /// - `Unaligned`: Per the reference [1], "[a]n object with the boolean type |
| 93 | /// has a size and alignment of 1 each." |
| 94 | /// |
| 95 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/types/boolean.html |
| 96 | unsafe_impl!(bool: Immutable, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 97 | assert_unaligned!(bool); |
| 98 | /// SAFETY: |
| 99 | /// - The safety requirements for `unsafe_impl!` with an `is_bit_valid` |
| 100 | /// closure: |
| 101 | /// - Given `t: *mut bool` and `let r = *mut u8`, `r` refers to an object |
| 102 | /// of the same size as that referred to by `t`. This is true because |
| 103 | /// `bool` and `u8` have the same size (1 byte) [1]. Neither `r` nor `t` |
| 104 | /// contain `UnsafeCell`s because neither `bool` nor `u8` do [4]. |
| 105 | /// - Since the closure takes a `&u8` argument, given a `Maybe<'a, |
| 106 | /// bool>` which satisfies the preconditions of |
| 107 | /// `TryFromBytes::<bool>::is_bit_valid`, it must be guaranteed that the |
| 108 | /// memory referenced by that `MaybeValid` always contains a valid `u8`. |
| 109 | /// Since `bool`'s single byte is always initialized, `is_bit_valid`'s |
| 110 | /// precondition requires that the same is true of its argument. Since |
| 111 | /// `u8`'s only bit validity invariant is that its single byte must be |
| 112 | /// initialized, this memory is guaranteed to contain a valid `u8`. |
| 113 | /// - The impl must only return `true` for its argument if the original |
| 114 | /// `Maybe<bool>` refers to a valid `bool`. We only return true if |
| 115 | /// the `u8` value is 0 or 1, and both of these are valid values for |
| 116 | /// `bool`. [3] |
| 117 | /// |
| 118 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#primitive-data-layout: |
| 119 | /// |
| 120 | /// The size of most primitives is given in this table. |
| 121 | /// |
| 122 | /// | Type | `size_of::<Type>() ` | |
| 123 | /// |-----------|----------------------| |
| 124 | /// | `bool` | 1 | |
| 125 | /// | `u8`/`i8` | 1 | |
| 126 | /// |
| 127 | /// [2] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#size-and-alignment: |
| 128 | /// |
| 129 | /// The size of a value is always a multiple of its alignment. |
| 130 | /// |
| 131 | /// [3] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/types/boolean.html: |
| 132 | /// |
| 133 | /// The value false has the bit pattern 0x00 and the value true has the |
| 134 | /// bit pattern 0x01. |
| 135 | /// |
| 136 | /// [4] TODO(#429): Justify this claim. |
| 137 | unsafe_impl!(bool: TryFromBytes; |byte: MaybeAligned<u8>| *byte.unaligned_as_ref() < 2); |
| 138 | } |
| 139 | safety_comment! { |
| 140 | /// SAFETY: |
| 141 | /// - `Immutable`: `char` self-evidently does not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 142 | /// - `FromZeros`: Per reference [1], "[a] value of type char is a Unicode |
| 143 | /// scalar value (i.e. a code point that is not a surrogate), represented |
| 144 | /// as a 32-bit unsigned word in the 0x0000 to 0xD7FF or 0xE000 to |
| 145 | /// 0x10FFFF range" which contains 0x0000. |
| 146 | /// - `IntoBytes`: `char` is per reference [1] "represented as a 32-bit |
| 147 | /// unsigned word" (`u32`) which is `IntoBytes`. Note that unlike `u32`, |
| 148 | /// not all bit patterns are valid for `char`. |
| 149 | /// |
| 150 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/types/textual.html |
| 151 | unsafe_impl!(char: Immutable, FromZeros, IntoBytes); |
| 152 | /// SAFETY: |
| 153 | /// - The safety requirements for `unsafe_impl!` with an `is_bit_valid` |
| 154 | /// closure: |
| 155 | /// - Given `t: *mut char` and `let r = *mut u32`, `r` refers to an object |
| 156 | /// of the same size as that referred to by `t`. This is true because |
| 157 | /// `char` and `u32` have the same size [1]. Neither `r` nor `t` contain |
| 158 | /// `UnsafeCell`s because neither `char` nor `u32` do [4]. |
| 159 | /// - Since the closure takes a `&u32` argument, given a `Maybe<'a, |
| 160 | /// char>` which satisfies the preconditions of |
| 161 | /// `TryFromBytes::<char>::is_bit_valid`, it must be guaranteed that the |
| 162 | /// memory referenced by that `MaybeValid` always contains a valid |
| 163 | /// `u32`. Since `char`'s bytes are always initialized [2], |
| 164 | /// `is_bit_valid`'s precondition requires that the same is true of its |
| 165 | /// argument. Since `u32`'s only bit validity invariant is that its |
| 166 | /// bytes must be initialized, this memory is guaranteed to contain a |
| 167 | /// valid `u32`. |
| 168 | /// - The impl must only return `true` for its argument if the original |
| 169 | /// `Maybe<char>` refers to a valid `char`. `char::from_u32` |
| 170 | /// guarantees that it returns `None` if its input is not a valid |
| 171 | /// `char`. [3] |
| 172 | /// |
| 173 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/types/textual.html#layout-and-bit-validity: |
| 174 | /// |
| 175 | /// `char` is guaranteed to have the same size and alignment as `u32` on |
| 176 | /// all platforms. |
| 177 | /// |
| 178 | /// [2] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32: |
| 179 | /// |
| 180 | /// Every byte of a `char` is guaranteed to be initialized. |
| 181 | /// |
| 182 | /// [3] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/primitive.char.html#method.from_u32: |
| 183 | /// |
| 184 | /// `from_u32()` will return `None` if the input is not a valid value for |
| 185 | /// a `char`. |
| 186 | /// |
| 187 | /// [4] TODO(#429): Justify this claim. |
| 188 | unsafe_impl!(char: TryFromBytes; |candidate: MaybeAligned<u32>| { |
| 189 | let candidate = candidate.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>(); |
| 190 | char::from_u32(candidate).is_some() |
| 191 | }); |
| 192 | } |
| 193 | safety_comment! { |
| 194 | /// SAFETY: |
| 195 | /// Per the Reference [1], `str` has the same layout as `[u8]`. |
| 196 | /// - `Immutable`: `[u8]` does not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 197 | /// - `FromZeros`, `IntoBytes`, `Unaligned`: `[u8]` is `FromZeros`, |
| 198 | /// `IntoBytes`, and `Unaligned`. |
| 199 | /// |
| 200 | /// Note that we don't `assert_unaligned!(str)` because `assert_unaligned!` |
| 201 | /// uses `align_of`, which only works for `Sized` types. |
| 202 | /// |
| 203 | /// TODO(#429): |
| 204 | /// - Add quotes from documentation. |
| 205 | /// - Improve safety proof for `FromZeros` and `IntoBytes`; having the same |
| 206 | /// layout as `[u8]` isn't sufficient. |
| 207 | /// |
| 208 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#str-layout |
| 209 | unsafe_impl!(str: Immutable, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 210 | /// SAFETY: |
| 211 | /// - The safety requirements for `unsafe_impl!` with an `is_bit_valid` |
| 212 | /// closure: |
| 213 | /// - Given `t: *mut str` and `let r = *mut [u8]`, `r` refers to an object |
| 214 | /// of the same size as that referred to by `t`. This is true because |
| 215 | /// `str` and `[u8]` have the same representation. [1] Neither `t` nor |
| 216 | /// `r` contain `UnsafeCell`s because `[u8]` doesn't, and both `t` and |
| 217 | /// `r` have that representation. |
| 218 | /// - Since the closure takes a `&[u8]` argument, given a `Maybe<'a, |
| 219 | /// str>` which satisfies the preconditions of |
| 220 | /// `TryFromBytes::<str>::is_bit_valid`, it must be guaranteed that the |
| 221 | /// memory referenced by that `MaybeValid` always contains a valid |
| 222 | /// `[u8]`. Since `str`'s bytes are always initialized [1], |
| 223 | /// `is_bit_valid`'s precondition requires that the same is true of its |
| 224 | /// argument. Since `[u8]`'s only bit validity invariant is that its |
| 225 | /// bytes must be initialized, this memory is guaranteed to contain a |
| 226 | /// valid `[u8]`. |
| 227 | /// - The impl must only return `true` for its argument if the original |
| 228 | /// `Maybe<str>` refers to a valid `str`. `str::from_utf8` |
| 229 | /// guarantees that it returns `Err` if its input is not a valid `str`. |
| 230 | /// [2] |
| 231 | /// |
| 232 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/types/textual.html: |
| 233 | /// |
| 234 | /// A value of type `str` is represented the same was as `[u8]`. |
| 235 | /// |
| 236 | /// [2] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/str/fn.from_utf8.html#errors: |
| 237 | /// |
| 238 | /// Returns `Err` if the slice is not UTF-8. |
| 239 | unsafe_impl!(str: TryFromBytes; |candidate: MaybeAligned<[u8]>| { |
| 240 | let candidate = candidate.unaligned_as_ref(); |
| 241 | core::str::from_utf8(candidate).is_ok() |
| 242 | }); |
| 243 | } |
| 244 | |
| 245 | safety_comment! { |
| 246 | // `NonZeroXxx` is `IntoBytes`, but not `FromZeros` or `FromBytes`. |
| 247 | // |
| 248 | /// SAFETY: |
| 249 | /// - `IntoBytes`: `NonZeroXxx` has the same layout as its associated |
| 250 | /// primitive. Since it is the same size, this guarantees it has no |
| 251 | /// padding - integers have no padding, and there's no room for padding |
| 252 | /// if it can represent all of the same values except 0. |
| 253 | /// - `Unaligned`: `NonZeroU8` and `NonZeroI8` document that |
| 254 | /// `Option<NonZeroU8>` and `Option<NonZeroI8>` both have size 1. [1] [2] |
| 255 | /// This is worded in a way that makes it unclear whether it's meant as a |
| 256 | /// guarantee, but given the purpose of those types, it's virtually |
| 257 | /// unthinkable that that would ever change. `Option` cannot be smaller |
| 258 | /// than its contained type, which implies that, and `NonZeroX8` are of |
| 259 | /// size 1 or 0. `NonZeroX8` can represent multiple states, so they cannot |
| 260 | /// be 0 bytes, which means that they must be 1 byte. The only valid |
| 261 | /// alignment for a 1-byte type is 1. |
| 262 | /// |
| 263 | /// TODO(#429): |
| 264 | /// - Add quotes from documentation. |
| 265 | /// - Add safety comment for `Immutable`. How can we prove that `NonZeroXxx` |
| 266 | /// doesn't contain any `UnsafeCell`s? It's obviously true, but it's not |
| 267 | /// clear how we'd prove it short of adding text to the stdlib docs that |
| 268 | /// says so explicitly, which likely wouldn't be accepted. |
| 269 | /// |
| 270 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/std/num/type.NonZeroU8.html |
| 271 | /// |
| 272 | /// `NonZeroU8` is guaranteed to have the same layout and bit validity as `u8` with |
| 273 | /// the exception that 0 is not a valid instance |
| 274 | /// |
| 275 | /// [2] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/std/num/type.NonZeroI8.html |
| 276 | /// TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104082): Cite documentation |
| 277 | /// that layout is the same as primitive layout. |
| 278 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU8: Immutable, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 279 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI8: Immutable, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 280 | assert_unaligned!(NonZeroU8, NonZeroI8); |
| 281 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU16: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 282 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI16: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 283 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU32: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 284 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI32: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 285 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU64: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 286 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI64: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 287 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU128: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 288 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI128: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 289 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroUsize: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 290 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroIsize: Immutable, IntoBytes); |
| 291 | /// SAFETY: |
| 292 | /// - The safety requirements for `unsafe_impl!` with an `is_bit_valid` |
| 293 | /// closure: |
| 294 | /// - Given `t: *mut NonZeroXxx` and `let r = *mut xxx`, `r` refers to an |
| 295 | /// object of the same size as that referred to by `t`. This is true |
| 296 | /// because `NonZeroXxx` and `xxx` have the same size. [1] Neither `r` |
| 297 | /// nor `t` refer to any `UnsafeCell`s because neither `NonZeroXxx` [2] |
| 298 | /// nor `xxx` do. |
| 299 | /// - Since the closure takes a `&xxx` argument, given a `Maybe<'a, |
| 300 | /// NonZeroXxx>` which satisfies the preconditions of |
| 301 | /// `TryFromBytes::<NonZeroXxx>::is_bit_valid`, it must be guaranteed |
| 302 | /// that the memory referenced by that `MabyeValid` always contains a |
| 303 | /// valid `xxx`. Since `NonZeroXxx`'s bytes are always initialized [1], |
| 304 | /// `is_bit_valid`'s precondition requires that the same is true of its |
| 305 | /// argument. Since `xxx`'s only bit validity invariant is that its |
| 306 | /// bytes must be initialized, this memory is guaranteed to contain a |
| 307 | /// valid `xxx`. |
| 308 | /// - The impl must only return `true` for its argument if the original |
| 309 | /// `Maybe<NonZeroXxx>` refers to a valid `NonZeroXxx`. The only |
| 310 | /// `xxx` which is not also a valid `NonZeroXxx` is 0. [1] |
| 311 | /// |
| 312 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/core/num/type.NonZeroU16.html: |
| 313 | /// |
| 314 | /// `NonZeroU16` is guaranteed to have the same layout and bit validity as |
| 315 | /// `u16` with the exception that `0` is not a valid instance. |
| 316 | /// |
| 317 | /// [2] `NonZeroXxx` self-evidently does not contain `UnsafeCell`s. This is |
| 318 | /// not a proof, but we are accepting this as a known risk per #1358. |
| 319 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU8: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<u8>| NonZeroU8::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 320 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI8: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<i8>| NonZeroI8::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 321 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU16: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<u16>| NonZeroU16::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 322 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI16: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<i16>| NonZeroI16::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 323 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU32: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<u32>| NonZeroU32::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 324 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI32: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<i32>| NonZeroI32::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 325 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU64: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<u64>| NonZeroU64::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 326 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI64: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<i64>| NonZeroI64::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 327 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroU128: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<u128>| NonZeroU128::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 328 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroI128: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<i128>| NonZeroI128::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 329 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroUsize: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<usize>| NonZeroUsize::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 330 | unsafe_impl!(NonZeroIsize: TryFromBytes; |n: MaybeAligned<isize>| NonZeroIsize::new(n.read_unaligned::<BecauseImmutable>()).is_some()); |
| 331 | } |
| 332 | safety_comment! { |
| 333 | /// SAFETY: |
| 334 | /// - `TryFromBytes` (with no validator), `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, |
| 335 | /// `IntoBytes`: The Rust compiler reuses `0` value to represent `None`, |
| 336 | /// so `size_of::<Option<NonZeroXxx>>() == size_of::<xxx>()`; see |
| 337 | /// `NonZeroXxx` documentation. |
| 338 | /// - `Unaligned`: `NonZeroU8` and `NonZeroI8` document that |
| 339 | /// `Option<NonZeroU8>` and `Option<NonZeroI8>` both have size 1. [1] [2] |
| 340 | /// This is worded in a way that makes it unclear whether it's meant as a |
| 341 | /// guarantee, but given the purpose of those types, it's virtually |
| 342 | /// unthinkable that that would ever change. The only valid alignment for |
| 343 | /// a 1-byte type is 1. |
| 344 | /// |
| 345 | /// TODO(#429): Add quotes from documentation. |
| 346 | /// |
| 347 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroU8.html |
| 348 | /// [2] https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/num/struct.NonZeroI8.html |
| 349 | /// |
| 350 | /// TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/104082): Cite documentation |
| 351 | /// for layout guarantees. |
| 352 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroU8>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 353 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroI8>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 354 | assert_unaligned!(Option<NonZeroU8>, Option<NonZeroI8>); |
| 355 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroU16>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 356 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroI16>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 357 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroU32>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 358 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroI32>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 359 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroU64>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 360 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroI64>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 361 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroU128>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 362 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroI128>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 363 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroUsize>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 364 | unsafe_impl!(Option<NonZeroIsize>: TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); |
| 365 | } |
| 366 | |
| 367 | safety_comment! { |
| 368 | /// SAFETY: |
| 369 | /// While it's not fully documented, the consensus is that `Box<T>` does not |
| 370 | /// contain any `UnsafeCell`s for `T: Sized` [1]. This is not a complete |
| 371 | /// proof, but we are accepting this as a known risk per #1358. |
| 372 | /// |
| 373 | /// [1] https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/492 |
| 374 | #[cfg (feature = "alloc" )] |
| 375 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 376 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc" )))] |
| 377 | T: Sized => Immutable for Box<T> |
| 378 | ); |
| 379 | } |
| 380 | |
| 381 | safety_comment! { |
| 382 | /// SAFETY: |
| 383 | /// The following types can be transmuted from `[0u8; size_of::<T>()]`. [1] |
| 384 | /// |
| 385 | /// [1] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/option/index.html#representation: |
| 386 | /// |
| 387 | /// Rust guarantees to optimize the following types `T` such that |
| 388 | /// [`Option<T>`] has the same size and alignment as `T`. In some of these |
| 389 | /// cases, Rust further guarantees that `transmute::<_, Option<T>>([0u8; |
| 390 | /// size_of::<T>()])` is sound and produces `Option::<T>::None`. These |
| 391 | /// cases are identified by the second column: |
| 392 | /// |
| 393 | /// | `T` | `transmute::<_, Option<T>>([0u8; size_of::<T>()])` sound? | |
| 394 | /// |-----------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------| |
| 395 | /// | [`Box<U>`] | when `U: Sized` | |
| 396 | /// | `&U` | when `U: Sized` | |
| 397 | /// | `&mut U` | when `U: Sized` | |
| 398 | /// | [`ptr::NonNull<U>`] | when `U: Sized` | |
| 399 | /// | `fn`, `extern "C" fn` | always | |
| 400 | /// |
| 401 | /// TODO(#429), TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/115333): Cite |
| 402 | /// the Stable docs once they're available. |
| 403 | #[cfg (feature = "alloc" )] |
| 404 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 405 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc" )))] |
| 406 | T => TryFromBytes for Option<Box<T>>; |
| 407 | |c: Maybe<Option<Box<T>>>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 408 | ); |
| 409 | #[cfg (feature = "alloc" )] |
| 410 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 411 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "alloc" )))] |
| 412 | T => FromZeros for Option<Box<T>> |
| 413 | ); |
| 414 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 415 | T => TryFromBytes for Option<&'_ T>; |
| 416 | |c: Maybe<Option<&'_ T>>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 417 | ); |
| 418 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for Option<&'_ T>); |
| 419 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 420 | T => TryFromBytes for Option<&'_ mut T>; |
| 421 | |c: Maybe<Option<&'_ mut T>>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 422 | ); |
| 423 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for Option<&'_ mut T>); |
| 424 | unsafe_impl!( |
| 425 | T => TryFromBytes for Option<NonNull<T>>; |
| 426 | |c: Maybe<Option<NonNull<T>>>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 427 | ); |
| 428 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for Option<NonNull<T>>); |
| 429 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => FromZeros for opt_fn!(...)); |
| 430 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!( |
| 431 | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => TryFromBytes for opt_fn!(...); |
| 432 | |c: Maybe<Self>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 433 | ); |
| 434 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => FromZeros for opt_extern_c_fn!(...)); |
| 435 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!( |
| 436 | A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => TryFromBytes for opt_extern_c_fn!(...); |
| 437 | |c: Maybe<Self>| pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 438 | ); |
| 439 | } |
| 440 | |
| 441 | safety_comment! { |
| 442 | /// SAFETY: |
| 443 | /// `fn()` and `extern "C" fn()` self-evidently do not contain |
| 444 | /// `UnsafeCell`s. This is not a proof, but we are accepting this as a known |
| 445 | /// risk per #1358. |
| 446 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => Immutable for opt_fn!(...)); |
| 447 | unsafe_impl_for_power_set!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L -> M => Immutable for opt_extern_c_fn!(...)); |
| 448 | } |
| 449 | |
| 450 | #[cfg (all( |
| 451 | zerocopy_target_has_atomics_1_60_0, |
| 452 | any( |
| 453 | target_has_atomic = "8" , |
| 454 | target_has_atomic = "16" , |
| 455 | target_has_atomic = "32" , |
| 456 | target_has_atomic = "64" , |
| 457 | target_has_atomic = "ptr" |
| 458 | ) |
| 459 | ))] |
| 460 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(rust = "1.60.0" )))] |
| 461 | mod atomics { |
| 462 | use super::*; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | macro_rules! impl_traits_for_atomics { |
| 465 | ($($atomics:ident),* $(,)?) => { |
| 466 | $( |
| 467 | impl_known_layout!($atomics); |
| 468 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> TryFromBytes for $atomics); |
| 469 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> FromZeros for $atomics); |
| 470 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> FromBytes for $atomics); |
| 471 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> IntoBytes for $atomics); |
| 472 | )* |
| 473 | }; |
| 474 | } |
| 475 | |
| 476 | #[cfg (target_has_atomic = "8" )] |
| 477 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(target_has_atomic = "8" )))] |
| 478 | mod atomic_8 { |
| 479 | use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, AtomicI8, AtomicU8}; |
| 480 | |
| 481 | use super::*; |
| 482 | |
| 483 | impl_traits_for_atomics!(AtomicU8, AtomicI8); |
| 484 | |
| 485 | impl_known_layout!(AtomicBool); |
| 486 | |
| 487 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> TryFromBytes for AtomicBool); |
| 488 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> FromZeros for AtomicBool); |
| 489 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(=> IntoBytes for AtomicBool); |
| 490 | |
| 491 | safety_comment! { |
| 492 | /// SAFETY: |
| 493 | /// Per [1], `AtomicBool`, `AtomicU8`, and `AtomicI8` have the same |
| 494 | /// size as `bool`, `u8`, and `i8` respectively. Since a type's |
| 495 | /// alignment cannot be smaller than 1 [2], and since its alignment |
| 496 | /// cannot be greater than its size [3], the only possible value for |
| 497 | /// the alignment is 1. Thus, it is sound to implement `Unaligned`. |
| 498 | /// |
| 499 | /// [1] Per (for example) https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/std/sync/atomic/struct.AtomicU8.html: |
| 500 | /// |
| 501 | /// This type has the same size, alignment, and bit validity as |
| 502 | /// the underlying integer type |
| 503 | /// |
| 504 | /// [2] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#size-and-alignment: |
| 505 | /// |
| 506 | /// Alignment is measured in bytes, and must be at least 1. |
| 507 | /// |
| 508 | /// [3] Per https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#size-and-alignment: |
| 509 | /// |
| 510 | /// The size of a value is always a multiple of its alignment. |
| 511 | unsafe_impl!(AtomicBool: Unaligned); |
| 512 | unsafe_impl!(AtomicU8: Unaligned); |
| 513 | unsafe_impl!(AtomicI8: Unaligned); |
| 514 | assert_unaligned!(AtomicBool, AtomicU8, AtomicI8); |
| 515 | |
| 516 | /// SAFETY: |
| 517 | /// All of these pass an atomic type and that type's native equivalent, as |
| 518 | /// required by the macro safety preconditions. |
| 519 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(AtomicU8 [u8], AtomicI8 [i8], AtomicBool [bool]); |
| 520 | } |
| 521 | } |
| 522 | |
| 523 | #[cfg (target_has_atomic = "16" )] |
| 524 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(target_has_atomic = "16" )))] |
| 525 | mod atomic_16 { |
| 526 | use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicI16, AtomicU16}; |
| 527 | |
| 528 | use super::*; |
| 529 | |
| 530 | impl_traits_for_atomics!(AtomicU16, AtomicI16); |
| 531 | |
| 532 | safety_comment! { |
| 533 | /// SAFETY: |
| 534 | /// All of these pass an atomic type and that type's native equivalent, as |
| 535 | /// required by the macro safety preconditions. |
| 536 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(AtomicU16 [u16], AtomicI16 [i16]); |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | |
| 540 | #[cfg (target_has_atomic = "32" )] |
| 541 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(target_has_atomic = "32" )))] |
| 542 | mod atomic_32 { |
| 543 | use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicI32, AtomicU32}; |
| 544 | |
| 545 | use super::*; |
| 546 | |
| 547 | impl_traits_for_atomics!(AtomicU32, AtomicI32); |
| 548 | |
| 549 | safety_comment! { |
| 550 | /// SAFETY: |
| 551 | /// All of these pass an atomic type and that type's native equivalent, as |
| 552 | /// required by the macro safety preconditions. |
| 553 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(AtomicU32 [u32], AtomicI32 [i32]); |
| 554 | } |
| 555 | } |
| 556 | |
| 557 | #[cfg (target_has_atomic = "64" )] |
| 558 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(target_has_atomic = "64" )))] |
| 559 | mod atomic_64 { |
| 560 | use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicI64, AtomicU64}; |
| 561 | |
| 562 | use super::*; |
| 563 | |
| 564 | impl_traits_for_atomics!(AtomicU64, AtomicI64); |
| 565 | |
| 566 | safety_comment! { |
| 567 | /// SAFETY: |
| 568 | /// All of these pass an atomic type and that type's native equivalent, as |
| 569 | /// required by the macro safety preconditions. |
| 570 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(AtomicU64 [u64], AtomicI64 [i64]); |
| 571 | } |
| 572 | } |
| 573 | |
| 574 | #[cfg (target_has_atomic = "ptr" )] |
| 575 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr" )))] |
| 576 | mod atomic_ptr { |
| 577 | use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicIsize, AtomicPtr, AtomicUsize}; |
| 578 | |
| 579 | use super::*; |
| 580 | |
| 581 | impl_traits_for_atomics!(AtomicUsize, AtomicIsize); |
| 582 | |
| 583 | impl_known_layout!(T => AtomicPtr<T>); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | // TODO(#170): Implement `FromBytes` and `IntoBytes` once we implement |
| 586 | // those traits for `*mut T`. |
| 587 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T => TryFromBytes for AtomicPtr<T>); |
| 588 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T => FromZeros for AtomicPtr<T>); |
| 589 | |
| 590 | safety_comment! { |
| 591 | /// SAFETY: |
| 592 | /// This passes an atomic type and that type's native equivalent, as |
| 593 | /// required by the macro safety preconditions. |
| 594 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(AtomicUsize [usize], AtomicIsize [isize]); |
| 595 | unsafe_impl_transparent_wrapper_for_atomic!(T => AtomicPtr<T> [*mut T]); |
| 596 | } |
| 597 | } |
| 598 | } |
| 599 | |
| 600 | safety_comment! { |
| 601 | /// SAFETY: |
| 602 | /// Per reference [1]: |
| 603 | /// "For all T, the following are guaranteed: |
| 604 | /// size_of::<PhantomData<T>>() == 0 |
| 605 | /// align_of::<PhantomData<T>>() == 1". |
| 606 | /// This gives: |
| 607 | /// - `Immutable`: `PhantomData` has no fields. |
| 608 | /// - `TryFromBytes` (with no validator), `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`: There is |
| 609 | /// only one possible sequence of 0 bytes, and `PhantomData` is inhabited. |
| 610 | /// - `IntoBytes`: Since `PhantomData` has size 0, it contains no padding |
| 611 | /// bytes. |
| 612 | /// - `Unaligned`: Per the preceding reference, `PhantomData` has alignment |
| 613 | /// 1. |
| 614 | /// |
| 615 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/std/marker/struct.PhantomData.html#layout-1 |
| 616 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for PhantomData<T>); |
| 617 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => TryFromBytes for PhantomData<T>); |
| 618 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => FromZeros for PhantomData<T>); |
| 619 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => FromBytes for PhantomData<T>); |
| 620 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => IntoBytes for PhantomData<T>); |
| 621 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Unaligned for PhantomData<T>); |
| 622 | assert_unaligned!(PhantomData<()>, PhantomData<u8>, PhantomData<u64>); |
| 623 | } |
| 624 | |
| 625 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: Immutable => Immutable for Wrapping<T>); |
| 626 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: TryFromBytes => TryFromBytes for Wrapping<T>); |
| 627 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: FromZeros => FromZeros for Wrapping<T>); |
| 628 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: FromBytes => FromBytes for Wrapping<T>); |
| 629 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: IntoBytes => IntoBytes for Wrapping<T>); |
| 630 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: Unaligned => Unaligned for Wrapping<T>); |
| 631 | assert_unaligned!(Wrapping<()>, Wrapping<u8>); |
| 632 | |
| 633 | safety_comment! { |
| 634 | /// SAFETY: |
| 635 | /// `TryFromBytes` (with no validator), `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`: |
| 636 | /// `MaybeUninit<T>` has no restrictions on its contents. |
| 637 | unsafe_impl!(T => TryFromBytes for CoreMaybeUninit<T>); |
| 638 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for CoreMaybeUninit<T>); |
| 639 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromBytes for CoreMaybeUninit<T>); |
| 640 | } |
| 641 | |
| 642 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: Immutable => Immutable for CoreMaybeUninit<T>); |
| 643 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: Unaligned => Unaligned for CoreMaybeUninit<T>); |
| 644 | assert_unaligned!(CoreMaybeUninit<()>, CoreMaybeUninit<u8>); |
| 645 | |
| 646 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + Immutable => Immutable for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 647 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + TryFromBytes => TryFromBytes for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 648 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + FromZeros => FromZeros for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 649 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + FromBytes => FromBytes for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 650 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + IntoBytes => IntoBytes for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 651 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + Unaligned => Unaligned for ManuallyDrop<T>); |
| 652 | assert_unaligned!(ManuallyDrop<()>, ManuallyDrop<u8>); |
| 653 | |
| 654 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + FromZeros => FromZeros for UnsafeCell<T>); |
| 655 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + FromBytes => FromBytes for UnsafeCell<T>); |
| 656 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + IntoBytes => IntoBytes for UnsafeCell<T>); |
| 657 | impl_for_transparent_wrapper!(T: ?Sized + Unaligned => Unaligned for UnsafeCell<T>); |
| 658 | assert_unaligned!(UnsafeCell<()>, UnsafeCell<u8>); |
| 659 | |
| 660 | // SAFETY: See safety comment in `is_bit_valid` impl. |
| 661 | unsafe impl<T: TryFromBytes + ?Sized> TryFromBytes for UnsafeCell<T> { |
| 662 | #[allow (clippy::missing_inline_in_public_items)] |
| 663 | fn only_derive_is_allowed_to_implement_this_trait() |
| 664 | where |
| 665 | Self: Sized, |
| 666 | { |
| 667 | } |
| 668 | |
| 669 | #[inline ] |
| 670 | fn is_bit_valid<A: invariant::Aliasing + invariant::AtLeast<invariant::Shared>>( |
| 671 | candidate: Maybe<'_, Self, A>, |
| 672 | ) -> bool { |
| 673 | // The only way to implement this function is using an exclusive-aliased |
| 674 | // pointer. `UnsafeCell`s cannot be read via shared-aliased pointers |
| 675 | // (other than by using `unsafe` code, which we can't use since we can't |
| 676 | // guarantee how our users are accessing or modifying the `UnsafeCell`). |
| 677 | // |
| 678 | // `is_bit_valid` is documented as panicking or failing to monomorphize |
| 679 | // if called with a shared-aliased pointer on a type containing an |
| 680 | // `UnsafeCell`. In practice, it will always be a monorphization error. |
| 681 | // Since `is_bit_valid` is `#[doc(hidden)]` and only called directly |
| 682 | // from this crate, we only need to worry about our own code incorrectly |
| 683 | // calling `UnsafeCell::is_bit_valid`. The post-monomorphization error |
| 684 | // makes it easier to test that this is truly the case, and also means |
| 685 | // that if we make a mistake, it will cause downstream code to fail to |
| 686 | // compile, which will immediately surface the mistake and give us a |
| 687 | // chance to fix it quickly. |
| 688 | let c = candidate.into_exclusive_or_post_monomorphization_error(); |
| 689 | |
| 690 | // SAFETY: Since `UnsafeCell<T>` and `T` have the same layout and bit |
| 691 | // validity, `UnsafeCell<T>` is bit-valid exactly when its wrapped `T` |
| 692 | // is. Thus, this is a sound implementation of |
| 693 | // `UnsafeCell::is_bit_valid`. |
| 694 | T::is_bit_valid(c.get_mut()) |
| 695 | } |
| 696 | } |
| 697 | |
| 698 | safety_comment! { |
| 699 | /// SAFETY: |
| 700 | /// Per the reference [1]: |
| 701 | /// |
| 702 | /// An array of `[T; N]` has a size of `size_of::<T>() * N` and the same |
| 703 | /// alignment of `T`. Arrays are laid out so that the zero-based `nth` |
| 704 | /// element of the array is offset from the start of the array by `n * |
| 705 | /// size_of::<T>()` bytes. |
| 706 | /// |
| 707 | /// ... |
| 708 | /// |
| 709 | /// Slices have the same layout as the section of the array they slice. |
| 710 | /// |
| 711 | /// In other words, the layout of a `[T]` or `[T; N]` is a sequence of `T`s |
| 712 | /// laid out back-to-back with no bytes in between. Therefore, `[T]` or `[T; |
| 713 | /// N]` are `Immutable`, `TryFromBytes`, `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, and |
| 714 | /// `IntoBytes` if `T` is (respectively). Furthermore, since an array/slice |
| 715 | /// has "the same alignment of `T`", `[T]` and `[T; N]` are `Unaligned` if |
| 716 | /// `T` is. |
| 717 | /// |
| 718 | /// Note that we don't `assert_unaligned!` for slice types because |
| 719 | /// `assert_unaligned!` uses `align_of`, which only works for `Sized` types. |
| 720 | /// |
| 721 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.81.0/reference/type-layout.html#array-layout |
| 722 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: Immutable => Immutable for [T; N]); |
| 723 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: TryFromBytes => TryFromBytes for [T; N]; |c: Maybe<[T; N]>| { |
| 724 | // Note that this call may panic, but it would still be sound even if it |
| 725 | // did. `is_bit_valid` does not promise that it will not panic (in fact, |
| 726 | // it explicitly warns that it's a possibility), and we have not |
| 727 | // violated any safety invariants that we must fix before returning. |
| 728 | <[T] as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid(c.as_slice()) |
| 729 | }); |
| 730 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: FromZeros => FromZeros for [T; N]); |
| 731 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: FromBytes => FromBytes for [T; N]); |
| 732 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: IntoBytes => IntoBytes for [T; N]); |
| 733 | unsafe_impl!(const N: usize, T: Unaligned => Unaligned for [T; N]); |
| 734 | assert_unaligned!([(); 0], [(); 1], [u8; 0], [u8; 1]); |
| 735 | unsafe_impl!(T: Immutable => Immutable for [T]); |
| 736 | unsafe_impl!(T: TryFromBytes => TryFromBytes for [T]; |c: Maybe<[T]>| { |
| 737 | // SAFETY: Per the reference [1]: |
| 738 | // |
| 739 | // An array of `[T; N]` has a size of `size_of::<T>() * N` and the |
| 740 | // same alignment of `T`. Arrays are laid out so that the zero-based |
| 741 | // `nth` element of the array is offset from the start of the array by |
| 742 | // `n * size_of::<T>()` bytes. |
| 743 | // |
| 744 | // ... |
| 745 | // |
| 746 | // Slices have the same layout as the section of the array they slice. |
| 747 | // |
| 748 | // In other words, the layout of a `[T] is a sequence of `T`s laid out |
| 749 | // back-to-back with no bytes in between. If all elements in `candidate` |
| 750 | // are `is_bit_valid`, so too is `candidate`. |
| 751 | // |
| 752 | // Note that any of the below calls may panic, but it would still be |
| 753 | // sound even if it did. `is_bit_valid` does not promise that it will |
| 754 | // not panic (in fact, it explicitly warns that it's a possibility), and |
| 755 | // we have not violated any safety invariants that we must fix before |
| 756 | // returning. |
| 757 | c.iter().all(<T as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid) |
| 758 | }); |
| 759 | unsafe_impl!(T: FromZeros => FromZeros for [T]); |
| 760 | unsafe_impl!(T: FromBytes => FromBytes for [T]); |
| 761 | unsafe_impl!(T: IntoBytes => IntoBytes for [T]); |
| 762 | unsafe_impl!(T: Unaligned => Unaligned for [T]); |
| 763 | } |
| 764 | safety_comment! { |
| 765 | /// SAFETY: |
| 766 | /// - `Immutable`: Raw pointers do not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 767 | /// - `FromZeros`: For thin pointers (note that `T: Sized`), the zero |
| 768 | /// pointer is considered "null". [1] No operations which require |
| 769 | /// provenance are legal on null pointers, so this is not a footgun. |
| 770 | /// - `TryFromBytes`: By the same reasoning as for `FromZeroes`, we can |
| 771 | /// implement `TryFromBytes` for thin pointers provided that |
| 772 | /// [`TryFromByte::is_bit_valid`] only produces `true` for zeroed bytes. |
| 773 | /// |
| 774 | /// NOTE(#170): Implementing `FromBytes` and `IntoBytes` for raw pointers |
| 775 | /// would be sound, but carries provenance footguns. We want to support |
| 776 | /// `FromBytes` and `IntoBytes` for raw pointers eventually, but we are |
| 777 | /// holding off until we can figure out how to address those footguns. |
| 778 | /// |
| 779 | /// [1] TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/116988): Cite the |
| 780 | /// documentation once this PR lands. |
| 781 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for *const T); |
| 782 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for *mut T); |
| 783 | unsafe_impl!(T => TryFromBytes for *const T; |c: Maybe<*const T>| { |
| 784 | pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 785 | }); |
| 786 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for *const T); |
| 787 | unsafe_impl!(T => TryFromBytes for *mut T; |c: Maybe<*const T>| { |
| 788 | pointer::is_zeroed(c) |
| 789 | }); |
| 790 | unsafe_impl!(T => FromZeros for *mut T); |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | |
| 793 | safety_comment! { |
| 794 | /// SAFETY: |
| 795 | /// `NonNull<T>` self-evidently does not contain `UnsafeCell`s. This is not |
| 796 | /// a proof, but we are accepting this as a known risk per #1358. |
| 797 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for NonNull<T>); |
| 798 | } |
| 799 | |
| 800 | safety_comment! { |
| 801 | /// SAFETY: |
| 802 | /// Reference types do not contain any `UnsafeCell`s. |
| 803 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for &'_ T); |
| 804 | unsafe_impl!(T: ?Sized => Immutable for &'_ mut T); |
| 805 | } |
| 806 | |
| 807 | safety_comment! { |
| 808 | /// SAFETY: |
| 809 | /// `Option` is not `#[non_exhaustive]` [1], which means that the types in |
| 810 | /// its variants cannot change, and no new variants can be added. |
| 811 | /// `Option<T>` does not contain any `UnsafeCell`s outside of `T`. [1] |
| 812 | /// |
| 813 | /// [1] https://doc.rust-lang.org/core/option/enum.Option.html |
| 814 | unsafe_impl!(T: Immutable => Immutable for Option<T>); |
| 815 | } |
| 816 | |
| 817 | // SIMD support |
| 818 | // |
| 819 | // Per the Unsafe Code Guidelines Reference [1]: |
| 820 | // |
| 821 | // Packed SIMD vector types are `repr(simd)` homogeneous tuple-structs |
| 822 | // containing `N` elements of type `T` where `N` is a power-of-two and the |
| 823 | // size and alignment requirements of `T` are equal: |
| 824 | // |
| 825 | // ```rust |
| 826 | // #[repr(simd)] |
| 827 | // struct Vector<T, N>(T_0, ..., T_(N - 1)); |
| 828 | // ``` |
| 829 | // |
| 830 | // ... |
| 831 | // |
| 832 | // The size of `Vector` is `N * size_of::<T>()` and its alignment is an |
| 833 | // implementation-defined function of `T` and `N` greater than or equal to |
| 834 | // `align_of::<T>()`. |
| 835 | // |
| 836 | // ... |
| 837 | // |
| 838 | // Vector elements are laid out in source field order, enabling random access |
| 839 | // to vector elements by reinterpreting the vector as an array: |
| 840 | // |
| 841 | // ```rust |
| 842 | // union U { |
| 843 | // vec: Vector<T, N>, |
| 844 | // arr: [T; N] |
| 845 | // } |
| 846 | // |
| 847 | // assert_eq!(size_of::<Vector<T, N>>(), size_of::<[T; N]>()); |
| 848 | // assert!(align_of::<Vector<T, N>>() >= align_of::<[T; N]>()); |
| 849 | // |
| 850 | // unsafe { |
| 851 | // let u = U { vec: Vector<T, N>(t_0, ..., t_(N - 1)) }; |
| 852 | // |
| 853 | // assert_eq!(u.vec.0, u.arr[0]); |
| 854 | // // ... |
| 855 | // assert_eq!(u.vec.(N - 1), u.arr[N - 1]); |
| 856 | // } |
| 857 | // ``` |
| 858 | // |
| 859 | // Given this background, we can observe that: |
| 860 | // - The size and bit pattern requirements of a SIMD type are equivalent to the |
| 861 | // equivalent array type. Thus, for any SIMD type whose primitive `T` is |
| 862 | // `Immutable`, `TryFromBytes`, `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, or `IntoBytes`, that |
| 863 | // SIMD type is also `Immutable`, `TryFromBytes`, `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, or |
| 864 | // `IntoBytes` respectively. |
| 865 | // - Since no upper bound is placed on the alignment, no SIMD type can be |
| 866 | // guaranteed to be `Unaligned`. |
| 867 | // |
| 868 | // Also per [1]: |
| 869 | // |
| 870 | // This chapter represents the consensus from issue #38. The statements in |
| 871 | // here are not (yet) "guaranteed" not to change until an RFC ratifies them. |
| 872 | // |
| 873 | // See issue #38 [2]. While this behavior is not technically guaranteed, the |
| 874 | // likelihood that the behavior will change such that SIMD types are no longer |
| 875 | // `TryFromBytes`, `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, or `IntoBytes` is next to zero, as |
| 876 | // that would defeat the entire purpose of SIMD types. Nonetheless, we put this |
| 877 | // behavior behind the `simd` Cargo feature, which requires consumers to opt |
| 878 | // into this stability hazard. |
| 879 | // |
| 880 | // [1] https://rust-lang.github.io/unsafe-code-guidelines/layout/packed-simd-vectors.html |
| 881 | // [2] https://github.com/rust-lang/unsafe-code-guidelines/issues/38 |
| 882 | #[cfg (feature = "simd" )] |
| 883 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(feature = "simd" )))] |
| 884 | mod simd { |
| 885 | /// Defines a module which implements `TryFromBytes`, `FromZeros`, |
| 886 | /// `FromBytes`, and `IntoBytes` for a set of types from a module in |
| 887 | /// `core::arch`. |
| 888 | /// |
| 889 | /// `$arch` is both the name of the defined module and the name of the |
| 890 | /// module in `core::arch`, and `$typ` is the list of items from that module |
| 891 | /// to implement `FromZeros`, `FromBytes`, and `IntoBytes` for. |
| 892 | #[allow (unused_macros)] // `allow(unused_macros)` is needed because some |
| 893 | // target/feature combinations don't emit any impls |
| 894 | // and thus don't use this macro. |
| 895 | macro_rules! simd_arch_mod { |
| 896 | (#[cfg $cfg:tt] $arch:ident, $mod:ident, $($typ:ident),*) => { |
| 897 | #[cfg $cfg] |
| 898 | #[cfg_attr(doc_cfg, doc(cfg $cfg))] |
| 899 | mod $mod { |
| 900 | use core::arch::$arch::{$($typ),*}; |
| 901 | |
| 902 | use crate::*; |
| 903 | impl_known_layout!($($typ),*); |
| 904 | safety_comment! { |
| 905 | /// SAFETY: |
| 906 | /// See comment on module definition for justification. |
| 907 | $( unsafe_impl!($typ: Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes); )* |
| 908 | } |
| 909 | } |
| 910 | }; |
| 911 | } |
| 912 | |
| 913 | #[rustfmt::skip] |
| 914 | const _: () = { |
| 915 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 916 | #[cfg(target_arch = "x86" )] |
| 917 | x86, x86, __m128, __m128d, __m128i, __m256, __m256d, __m256i |
| 918 | ); |
| 919 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 920 | #[cfg(all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "x86" ))] |
| 921 | x86, x86_nightly, __m512bh, __m512, __m512d, __m512i |
| 922 | ); |
| 923 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 924 | #[cfg(target_arch = "x86_64" )] |
| 925 | x86_64, x86_64, __m128, __m128d, __m128i, __m256, __m256d, __m256i |
| 926 | ); |
| 927 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 928 | #[cfg(all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "x86_64" ))] |
| 929 | x86_64, x86_64_nightly, __m512bh, __m512, __m512d, __m512i |
| 930 | ); |
| 931 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 932 | #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32" )] |
| 933 | wasm32, wasm32, v128 |
| 934 | ); |
| 935 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 936 | #[cfg(all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "powerpc" ))] |
| 937 | powerpc, powerpc, vector_bool_long, vector_double, vector_signed_long, vector_unsigned_long |
| 938 | ); |
| 939 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 940 | #[cfg(all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "powerpc64" ))] |
| 941 | powerpc64, powerpc64, vector_bool_long, vector_double, vector_signed_long, vector_unsigned_long |
| 942 | ); |
| 943 | #[cfg (zerocopy_aarch64_simd_1_59_0)] |
| 944 | #[cfg_attr (doc_cfg, doc(cfg(rust = "1.59.0" )))] |
| 945 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 946 | // NOTE(https://github.com/rust-lang/stdarch/issues/1484): NEON intrinsics are currently |
| 947 | // broken on big-endian platforms. |
| 948 | #[cfg(all(target_arch = "aarch64" , target_endian = "little" ))] |
| 949 | aarch64, aarch64, float32x2_t, float32x4_t, float64x1_t, float64x2_t, int8x8_t, int8x8x2_t, |
| 950 | int8x8x3_t, int8x8x4_t, int8x16_t, int8x16x2_t, int8x16x3_t, int8x16x4_t, int16x4_t, |
| 951 | int16x8_t, int32x2_t, int32x4_t, int64x1_t, int64x2_t, poly8x8_t, poly8x8x2_t, poly8x8x3_t, |
| 952 | poly8x8x4_t, poly8x16_t, poly8x16x2_t, poly8x16x3_t, poly8x16x4_t, poly16x4_t, poly16x8_t, |
| 953 | poly64x1_t, poly64x2_t, uint8x8_t, uint8x8x2_t, uint8x8x3_t, uint8x8x4_t, uint8x16_t, |
| 954 | uint8x16x2_t, uint8x16x3_t, uint8x16x4_t, uint16x4_t, uint16x8_t, uint32x2_t, uint32x4_t, |
| 955 | uint64x1_t, uint64x2_t |
| 956 | ); |
| 957 | simd_arch_mod!( |
| 958 | #[cfg(all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "arm" ))] |
| 959 | arm, arm, int8x4_t, uint8x4_t |
| 960 | ); |
| 961 | }; |
| 962 | } |
| 963 | |
| 964 | #[cfg (test)] |
| 965 | mod tests { |
| 966 | use super::*; |
| 967 | |
| 968 | #[test] |
| 969 | fn test_impls() { |
| 970 | // A type that can supply test cases for testing |
| 971 | // `TryFromBytes::is_bit_valid`. All types passed to `assert_impls!` |
| 972 | // must implement this trait; that macro uses it to generate runtime |
| 973 | // tests for `TryFromBytes` impls. |
| 974 | // |
| 975 | // All `T: FromBytes` types are provided with a blanket impl. Other |
| 976 | // types must implement `TryFromBytesTestable` directly (ie using |
| 977 | // `impl_try_from_bytes_testable!`). |
| 978 | trait TryFromBytesTestable { |
| 979 | fn with_passing_test_cases<F: Fn(Box<Self>)>(f: F); |
| 980 | fn with_failing_test_cases<F: Fn(&mut [u8])>(f: F); |
| 981 | } |
| 982 | |
| 983 | impl<T: FromBytes> TryFromBytesTestable for T { |
| 984 | fn with_passing_test_cases<F: Fn(Box<Self>)>(f: F) { |
| 985 | // Test with a zeroed value. |
| 986 | f(Self::new_box_zeroed().unwrap()); |
| 987 | |
| 988 | let ffs = { |
| 989 | let mut t = Self::new_zeroed(); |
| 990 | let ptr: *mut T = &mut t; |
| 991 | // SAFETY: `T: FromBytes` |
| 992 | unsafe { ptr::write_bytes(ptr.cast::<u8>(), 0xFF, mem::size_of::<T>()) }; |
| 993 | t |
| 994 | }; |
| 995 | |
| 996 | // Test with a value initialized with 0xFF. |
| 997 | f(Box::new(ffs)); |
| 998 | } |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | fn with_failing_test_cases<F: Fn(&mut [u8])>(_f: F) {} |
| 1001 | } |
| 1002 | |
| 1003 | macro_rules! impl_try_from_bytes_testable_for_null_pointer_optimization { |
| 1004 | ($($tys:ty),*) => { |
| 1005 | $( |
| 1006 | impl TryFromBytesTestable for Option<$tys> { |
| 1007 | fn with_passing_test_cases<F: Fn(Box<Self>)>(f: F) { |
| 1008 | // Test with a zeroed value. |
| 1009 | f(Box::new(None)); |
| 1010 | } |
| 1011 | |
| 1012 | fn with_failing_test_cases<F: Fn(&mut [u8])>(f: F) { |
| 1013 | for pos in 0..mem::size_of::<Self>() { |
| 1014 | let mut bytes = [0u8; mem::size_of::<Self>()]; |
| 1015 | bytes[pos] = 0x01; |
| 1016 | f(&mut bytes[..]); |
| 1017 | } |
| 1018 | } |
| 1019 | } |
| 1020 | )* |
| 1021 | }; |
| 1022 | } |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | // Implements `TryFromBytesTestable`. |
| 1025 | macro_rules! impl_try_from_bytes_testable { |
| 1026 | // Base case for recursion (when the list of types has run out). |
| 1027 | (=> @success $($success_case:expr),* $(, @failure $($failure_case:expr),*)?) => {}; |
| 1028 | // Implements for type(s) with no type parameters. |
| 1029 | ($ty:ty $(,$tys:ty)* => @success $($success_case:expr),* $(, @failure $($failure_case:expr),*)?) => { |
| 1030 | impl TryFromBytesTestable for $ty { |
| 1031 | impl_try_from_bytes_testable!( |
| 1032 | @methods @success $($success_case),* |
| 1033 | $(, @failure $($failure_case),*)? |
| 1034 | ); |
| 1035 | } |
| 1036 | impl_try_from_bytes_testable!($($tys),* => @success $($success_case),* $(, @failure $($failure_case),*)?); |
| 1037 | }; |
| 1038 | // Implements for multiple types with no type parameters. |
| 1039 | ($($($ty:ty),* => @success $($success_case:expr), * $(, @failure $($failure_case:expr),*)?;)*) => { |
| 1040 | $( |
| 1041 | impl_try_from_bytes_testable!($($ty),* => @success $($success_case),* $(, @failure $($failure_case),*)*); |
| 1042 | )* |
| 1043 | }; |
| 1044 | // Implements only the methods; caller must invoke this from inside |
| 1045 | // an impl block. |
| 1046 | (@methods @success $($success_case:expr),* $(, @failure $($failure_case:expr),*)?) => { |
| 1047 | fn with_passing_test_cases<F: Fn(Box<Self>)>(_f: F) { |
| 1048 | $( |
| 1049 | _f(Box::<Self>::from($success_case)); |
| 1050 | )* |
| 1051 | } |
| 1052 | |
| 1053 | fn with_failing_test_cases<F: Fn(&mut [u8])>(_f: F) { |
| 1054 | $($( |
| 1055 | let mut case = $failure_case; |
| 1056 | _f(case.as_mut_bytes()); |
| 1057 | )*)? |
| 1058 | } |
| 1059 | }; |
| 1060 | } |
| 1061 | |
| 1062 | impl_try_from_bytes_testable_for_null_pointer_optimization!( |
| 1063 | Box<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>, |
| 1064 | &'static UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>, |
| 1065 | &'static mut UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>, |
| 1066 | NonNull<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>, |
| 1067 | fn(), |
| 1068 | FnManyArgs, |
| 1069 | extern "C" fn(), |
| 1070 | ECFnManyArgs |
| 1071 | ); |
| 1072 | |
| 1073 | macro_rules! bx { |
| 1074 | ($e:expr) => { |
| 1075 | Box::new($e) |
| 1076 | }; |
| 1077 | } |
| 1078 | |
| 1079 | // Note that these impls are only for types which are not `FromBytes`. |
| 1080 | // `FromBytes` types are covered by a preceding blanket impl. |
| 1081 | impl_try_from_bytes_testable!( |
| 1082 | bool => @success true, false, |
| 1083 | @failure 2u8, 3u8, 0xFFu8; |
| 1084 | char => @success ' \u{0}' , ' \u{D7FF}' , ' \u{E000}' , ' \u{10FFFF}' , |
| 1085 | @failure 0xD800u32, 0xDFFFu32, 0x110000u32; |
| 1086 | str => @success "" , "hello" , "❤️🧡💛💚💙💜" , |
| 1087 | @failure [0, 159, 146, 150]; |
| 1088 | [u8] => @success vec![].into_boxed_slice(), vec![0, 1, 2].into_boxed_slice(); |
| 1089 | NonZeroU8, NonZeroI8, NonZeroU16, NonZeroI16, NonZeroU32, |
| 1090 | NonZeroI32, NonZeroU64, NonZeroI64, NonZeroU128, NonZeroI128, |
| 1091 | NonZeroUsize, NonZeroIsize |
| 1092 | => @success Self::new(1).unwrap(), |
| 1093 | // Doing this instead of `0` ensures that we always satisfy |
| 1094 | // the size and alignment requirements of `Self` (whereas `0` |
| 1095 | // may be any integer type with a different size or alignment |
| 1096 | // than some `NonZeroXxx` types). |
| 1097 | @failure Option::<Self>::None; |
| 1098 | [bool; 0] => @success []; |
| 1099 | [bool; 1] |
| 1100 | => @success [true], [false], |
| 1101 | @failure [2u8], [3u8], [0xFFu8]; |
| 1102 | [bool] |
| 1103 | => @success vec![true, false].into_boxed_slice(), vec![false, true].into_boxed_slice(), |
| 1104 | @failure [2u8], [3u8], [0xFFu8], [0u8, 1u8, 2u8]; |
| 1105 | Unalign<bool> |
| 1106 | => @success Unalign::new(false), Unalign::new(true), |
| 1107 | @failure 2u8, 0xFFu8; |
| 1108 | ManuallyDrop<bool> |
| 1109 | => @success ManuallyDrop::new(false), ManuallyDrop::new(true), |
| 1110 | @failure 2u8, 0xFFu8; |
| 1111 | ManuallyDrop<[u8]> |
| 1112 | => @success bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([0u8])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([0u8, 1u8])); |
| 1113 | ManuallyDrop<[bool]> |
| 1114 | => @success bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([false])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([false, true])), |
| 1115 | @failure [2u8], [3u8], [0xFFu8], [0u8, 1u8, 2u8]; |
| 1116 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<u8>]> |
| 1117 | => @success bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([UnsafeCell::new(0)])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([UnsafeCell::new(0), UnsafeCell::new(1)])); |
| 1118 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]> |
| 1119 | => @success bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([UnsafeCell::new(false)])), bx!(ManuallyDrop::new([UnsafeCell::new(false), UnsafeCell::new(true)])), |
| 1120 | @failure [2u8], [3u8], [0xFFu8], [0u8, 1u8, 2u8]; |
| 1121 | Wrapping<bool> |
| 1122 | => @success Wrapping(false), Wrapping(true), |
| 1123 | @failure 2u8, 0xFFu8; |
| 1124 | *const NotZerocopy |
| 1125 | => @success ptr::null::<NotZerocopy>(), |
| 1126 | @failure [0x01; mem::size_of::<*const NotZerocopy>()]; |
| 1127 | *mut NotZerocopy |
| 1128 | => @success ptr::null_mut::<NotZerocopy>(), |
| 1129 | @failure [0x01; mem::size_of::<*mut NotZerocopy>()]; |
| 1130 | ); |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | // Use the trick described in [1] to allow us to call methods |
| 1133 | // conditional on certain trait bounds. |
| 1134 | // |
| 1135 | // In all of these cases, methods return `Option<R>`, where `R` is the |
| 1136 | // return type of the method we're conditionally calling. The "real" |
| 1137 | // implementations (the ones defined in traits using `&self`) return |
| 1138 | // `Some`, and the default implementations (the ones defined as inherent |
| 1139 | // methods using `&mut self`) return `None`. |
| 1140 | // |
| 1141 | // [1] https://github.com/dtolnay/case-studies/blob/master/autoref-specialization/README.md |
| 1142 | mod autoref_trick { |
| 1143 | use super::*; |
| 1144 | |
| 1145 | pub(super) struct AutorefWrapper<T: ?Sized>(pub(super) PhantomData<T>); |
| 1146 | |
| 1147 | pub(super) trait TestIsBitValidShared<T: ?Sized> { |
| 1148 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1149 | fn test_is_bit_valid_shared< |
| 1150 | 'ptr, |
| 1151 | A: invariant::Aliasing + invariant::AtLeast<invariant::Shared>, |
| 1152 | >( |
| 1153 | &self, |
| 1154 | candidate: Maybe<'ptr, T, A>, |
| 1155 | ) -> Option<bool>; |
| 1156 | } |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | impl<T: TryFromBytes + Immutable + ?Sized> TestIsBitValidShared<T> for AutorefWrapper<T> { |
| 1159 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1160 | fn test_is_bit_valid_shared< |
| 1161 | 'ptr, |
| 1162 | A: invariant::Aliasing + invariant::AtLeast<invariant::Shared>, |
| 1163 | >( |
| 1164 | &self, |
| 1165 | candidate: Maybe<'ptr, T, A>, |
| 1166 | ) -> Option<bool> { |
| 1167 | Some(T::is_bit_valid(candidate)) |
| 1168 | } |
| 1169 | } |
| 1170 | |
| 1171 | pub(super) trait TestTryFromRef<T: ?Sized> { |
| 1172 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1173 | fn test_try_from_ref<'bytes>( |
| 1174 | &self, |
| 1175 | bytes: &'bytes [u8], |
| 1176 | ) -> Option<Option<&'bytes T>>; |
| 1177 | } |
| 1178 | |
| 1179 | impl<T: TryFromBytes + Immutable + KnownLayout + ?Sized> TestTryFromRef<T> for AutorefWrapper<T> { |
| 1180 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1181 | fn test_try_from_ref<'bytes>( |
| 1182 | &self, |
| 1183 | bytes: &'bytes [u8], |
| 1184 | ) -> Option<Option<&'bytes T>> { |
| 1185 | Some(T::try_ref_from_bytes(bytes).ok()) |
| 1186 | } |
| 1187 | } |
| 1188 | |
| 1189 | pub(super) trait TestTryReadFrom<T> { |
| 1190 | fn test_try_read_from(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Option<T>>; |
| 1191 | } |
| 1192 | |
| 1193 | impl<T: TryFromBytes> TestTryReadFrom<T> for AutorefWrapper<T> { |
| 1194 | fn test_try_read_from(&self, bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Option<T>> { |
| 1195 | Some(T::try_read_from_bytes(bytes).ok()) |
| 1196 | } |
| 1197 | } |
| 1198 | |
| 1199 | pub(super) trait TestAsBytes<T: ?Sized> { |
| 1200 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1201 | fn test_as_bytes<'slf, 't>(&'slf self, t: &'t T) -> Option<&'t [u8]>; |
| 1202 | } |
| 1203 | |
| 1204 | impl<T: IntoBytes + Immutable + ?Sized> TestAsBytes<T> for AutorefWrapper<T> { |
| 1205 | #[allow (clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1206 | fn test_as_bytes<'slf, 't>(&'slf self, t: &'t T) -> Option<&'t [u8]> { |
| 1207 | Some(t.as_bytes()) |
| 1208 | } |
| 1209 | } |
| 1210 | } |
| 1211 | |
| 1212 | use autoref_trick::*; |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 | // Asserts that `$ty` is one of a list of types which are allowed to not |
| 1215 | // provide a "real" implementation for `$fn_name`. Since the |
| 1216 | // `autoref_trick` machinery fails silently, this allows us to ensure |
| 1217 | // that the "default" impls are only being used for types which we |
| 1218 | // expect. |
| 1219 | // |
| 1220 | // Note that, since this is a runtime test, it is possible to have an |
| 1221 | // allowlist which is too restrictive if the function in question is |
| 1222 | // never called for a particular type. For example, if `as_bytes` is not |
| 1223 | // supported for a particular type, and so `test_as_bytes` returns |
| 1224 | // `None`, methods such as `test_try_from_ref` may never be called for |
| 1225 | // that type. As a result, it's possible that, for example, adding |
| 1226 | // `as_bytes` support for a type would cause other allowlist assertions |
| 1227 | // to fail. This means that allowlist assertion failures should not |
| 1228 | // automatically be taken as a sign of a bug. |
| 1229 | macro_rules! assert_on_allowlist { |
| 1230 | ($fn_name:ident($ty:ty) $(: $($tys:ty),*)?) => {{ |
| 1231 | use core::any::TypeId; |
| 1232 | |
| 1233 | let allowlist: &[TypeId] = &[ $($(TypeId::of::<$tys>()),*)? ]; |
| 1234 | let allowlist_names: &[&str] = &[ $($(stringify!($tys)),*)? ]; |
| 1235 | |
| 1236 | let id = TypeId::of::<$ty>(); |
| 1237 | assert!(allowlist.contains(&id), "{} is not on allowlist for {}: {:?}" , stringify!($ty), stringify!($fn_name), allowlist_names); |
| 1238 | }}; |
| 1239 | } |
| 1240 | |
| 1241 | // Asserts that `$ty` implements any `$trait` and doesn't implement any |
| 1242 | // `!$trait`. Note that all `$trait`s must come before any `!$trait`s. |
| 1243 | // |
| 1244 | // For `T: TryFromBytes`, uses `TryFromBytesTestable` to test success |
| 1245 | // and failure cases. |
| 1246 | macro_rules! assert_impls { |
| 1247 | ($ty:ty: TryFromBytes) => { |
| 1248 | // "Default" implementations that match the "real" |
| 1249 | // implementations defined in the `autoref_trick` module above. |
| 1250 | #[allow(unused, non_local_definitions)] |
| 1251 | impl AutorefWrapper<$ty> { |
| 1252 | #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1253 | fn test_is_bit_valid_shared<'ptr, A: invariant::Aliasing + invariant::AtLeast<invariant::Shared>>( |
| 1254 | &mut self, |
| 1255 | candidate: Maybe<'ptr, $ty, A>, |
| 1256 | ) -> Option<bool> { |
| 1257 | assert_on_allowlist!( |
| 1258 | test_is_bit_valid_shared($ty): |
| 1259 | ManuallyDrop<UnsafeCell<()>>, |
| 1260 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<u8>]>, |
| 1261 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]>, |
| 1262 | CoreMaybeUninit<NotZerocopy>, |
| 1263 | CoreMaybeUninit<UnsafeCell<()>>, |
| 1264 | Wrapping<UnsafeCell<()>> |
| 1265 | ); |
| 1266 | |
| 1267 | None |
| 1268 | } |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | #[allow(clippy::needless_lifetimes)] |
| 1271 | fn test_try_from_ref<'bytes>(&mut self, _bytes: &'bytes [u8]) -> Option<Option<&'bytes $ty>> { |
| 1272 | assert_on_allowlist!( |
| 1273 | test_try_from_ref($ty): |
| 1274 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]> |
| 1275 | ); |
| 1276 | |
| 1277 | None |
| 1278 | } |
| 1279 | |
| 1280 | fn test_try_read_from(&mut self, _bytes: &[u8]) -> Option<Option<&$ty>> { |
| 1281 | assert_on_allowlist!( |
| 1282 | test_try_read_from($ty): |
| 1283 | str, |
| 1284 | ManuallyDrop<[u8]>, |
| 1285 | ManuallyDrop<[bool]>, |
| 1286 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]>, |
| 1287 | [u8], |
| 1288 | [bool] |
| 1289 | ); |
| 1290 | |
| 1291 | None |
| 1292 | } |
| 1293 | |
| 1294 | fn test_as_bytes(&mut self, _t: &$ty) -> Option<&[u8]> { |
| 1295 | assert_on_allowlist!( |
| 1296 | test_as_bytes($ty): |
| 1297 | Option<&'static UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>, |
| 1298 | Option<&'static mut UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>, |
| 1299 | Option<NonNull<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>>, |
| 1300 | Option<Box<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>>, |
| 1301 | Option<fn()>, |
| 1302 | Option<FnManyArgs>, |
| 1303 | Option<extern "C" fn()>, |
| 1304 | Option<ECFnManyArgs>, |
| 1305 | CoreMaybeUninit<u8>, |
| 1306 | CoreMaybeUninit<NotZerocopy>, |
| 1307 | CoreMaybeUninit<UnsafeCell<()>>, |
| 1308 | ManuallyDrop<UnsafeCell<()>>, |
| 1309 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<u8>]>, |
| 1310 | ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]>, |
| 1311 | Wrapping<UnsafeCell<()>>, |
| 1312 | *const NotZerocopy, |
| 1313 | *mut NotZerocopy |
| 1314 | ); |
| 1315 | |
| 1316 | None |
| 1317 | } |
| 1318 | } |
| 1319 | |
| 1320 | <$ty as TryFromBytesTestable>::with_passing_test_cases(|mut val| { |
| 1321 | // TODO(#494): These tests only get exercised for types |
| 1322 | // which are `IntoBytes`. Once we implement #494, we should |
| 1323 | // be able to support non-`IntoBytes` types by zeroing |
| 1324 | // padding. |
| 1325 | |
| 1326 | // We define `w` and `ww` since, in the case of the inherent |
| 1327 | // methods, Rust thinks they're both borrowed mutably at the |
| 1328 | // same time (given how we use them below). If we just |
| 1329 | // defined a single `w` and used it for multiple operations, |
| 1330 | // this would conflict. |
| 1331 | // |
| 1332 | // We `#[allow(unused_mut]` for the cases where the "real" |
| 1333 | // impls are used, which take `&self`. |
| 1334 | #[allow(unused_mut)] |
| 1335 | let (mut w, mut ww) = (AutorefWrapper::<$ty>(PhantomData), AutorefWrapper::<$ty>(PhantomData)); |
| 1336 | |
| 1337 | let c = Ptr::from_ref(&*val); |
| 1338 | let c = c.forget_aligned(); |
| 1339 | // SAFETY: TODO(#899): This is unsound. `$ty` is not |
| 1340 | // necessarily `IntoBytes`, but that's the corner we've |
| 1341 | // backed ourselves into by using `Ptr::from_ref`. |
| 1342 | let c = unsafe { c.assume_initialized() }; |
| 1343 | let res = w.test_is_bit_valid_shared(c); |
| 1344 | if let Some(res) = res { |
| 1345 | assert!(res, "{}::is_bit_valid({:?}) (shared `Ptr`): got false, expected true" , stringify!($ty), val); |
| 1346 | } |
| 1347 | |
| 1348 | let c = Ptr::from_mut(&mut *val); |
| 1349 | let c = c.forget_aligned(); |
| 1350 | // SAFETY: TODO(#899): This is unsound. `$ty` is not |
| 1351 | // necessarily `IntoBytes`, but that's the corner we've |
| 1352 | // backed ourselves into by using `Ptr::from_ref`. |
| 1353 | let c = unsafe { c.assume_initialized() }; |
| 1354 | let res = <$ty as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid(c); |
| 1355 | assert!(res, "{}::is_bit_valid({:?}) (exclusive `Ptr`): got false, expected true" , stringify!($ty), val); |
| 1356 | |
| 1357 | // `bytes` is `Some(val.as_bytes())` if `$ty: IntoBytes + |
| 1358 | // Immutable` and `None` otherwise. |
| 1359 | let bytes = w.test_as_bytes(&*val); |
| 1360 | |
| 1361 | // The inner closure returns |
| 1362 | // `Some($ty::try_ref_from_bytes(bytes))` if `$ty: |
| 1363 | // Immutable` and `None` otherwise. |
| 1364 | let res = bytes.and_then(|bytes| ww.test_try_from_ref(bytes)); |
| 1365 | if let Some(res) = res { |
| 1366 | assert!(res.is_some(), "{}::try_ref_from_bytes({:?}): got `None`, expected `Some`" , stringify!($ty), val); |
| 1367 | } |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 | if let Some(bytes) = bytes { |
| 1370 | // We need to get a mutable byte slice, and so we clone |
| 1371 | // into a `Vec`. However, we also need these bytes to |
| 1372 | // satisfy `$ty`'s alignment requirement, which isn't |
| 1373 | // guaranteed for `Vec<u8>`. In order to get around |
| 1374 | // this, we create a `Vec` which is twice as long as we |
| 1375 | // need. There is guaranteed to be an aligned byte range |
| 1376 | // of size `size_of_val(val)` within that range. |
| 1377 | let val = &*val; |
| 1378 | let size = mem::size_of_val(val); |
| 1379 | let align = mem::align_of_val(val); |
| 1380 | |
| 1381 | let mut vec = bytes.to_vec(); |
| 1382 | vec.extend(bytes); |
| 1383 | let slc = vec.as_slice(); |
| 1384 | let offset = slc.as_ptr().align_offset(align); |
| 1385 | let bytes_mut = &mut vec.as_mut_slice()[offset..offset+size]; |
| 1386 | bytes_mut.copy_from_slice(bytes); |
| 1387 | |
| 1388 | let res = <$ty as TryFromBytes>::try_mut_from_bytes(bytes_mut); |
| 1389 | assert!(res.is_ok(), "{}::try_mut_from_bytes({:?}): got `Err`, expected `Ok`" , stringify!($ty), val); |
| 1390 | } |
| 1391 | |
| 1392 | let res = bytes.and_then(|bytes| ww.test_try_read_from(bytes)); |
| 1393 | if let Some(res) = res { |
| 1394 | assert!(res.is_some(), "{}::try_read_from_bytes({:?}): got `None`, expected `Some`" , stringify!($ty), val); |
| 1395 | } |
| 1396 | }); |
| 1397 | #[allow(clippy::as_conversions)] |
| 1398 | <$ty as TryFromBytesTestable>::with_failing_test_cases(|c| { |
| 1399 | #[allow(unused_mut)] // For cases where the "real" impls are used, which take `&self`. |
| 1400 | let mut w = AutorefWrapper::<$ty>(PhantomData); |
| 1401 | |
| 1402 | // This is `Some($ty::try_ref_from_bytes(c))` if `$ty: |
| 1403 | // Immutable` and `None` otherwise. |
| 1404 | let res = w.test_try_from_ref(c); |
| 1405 | if let Some(res) = res { |
| 1406 | assert!(res.is_none(), "{}::try_ref_from_bytes({:?}): got Some, expected None" , stringify!($ty), c); |
| 1407 | } |
| 1408 | |
| 1409 | let res = <$ty as TryFromBytes>::try_mut_from_bytes(c); |
| 1410 | assert!(res.is_err(), "{}::try_mut_from_bytes({:?}): got Ok, expected Err" , stringify!($ty), c); |
| 1411 | |
| 1412 | let res = w.test_try_read_from(c); |
| 1413 | if let Some(res) = res { |
| 1414 | assert!(res.is_none(), "{}::try_read_from_bytes({:?}): got Some, expected None" , stringify!($ty), c); |
| 1415 | } |
| 1416 | }); |
| 1417 | |
| 1418 | #[allow(dead_code)] |
| 1419 | const _: () = { static_assertions::assert_impl_all!($ty: TryFromBytes); }; |
| 1420 | }; |
| 1421 | ($ty:ty: $trait:ident) => { |
| 1422 | #[allow(dead_code)] |
| 1423 | const _: () = { static_assertions::assert_impl_all!($ty: $trait); }; |
| 1424 | }; |
| 1425 | ($ty:ty: !$trait:ident) => { |
| 1426 | #[allow(dead_code)] |
| 1427 | const _: () = { static_assertions::assert_not_impl_any!($ty: $trait); }; |
| 1428 | }; |
| 1429 | ($ty:ty: $($trait:ident),* $(,)? $(!$negative_trait:ident),*) => { |
| 1430 | $( |
| 1431 | assert_impls!($ty: $trait); |
| 1432 | )* |
| 1433 | |
| 1434 | $( |
| 1435 | assert_impls!($ty: !$negative_trait); |
| 1436 | )* |
| 1437 | }; |
| 1438 | } |
| 1439 | |
| 1440 | // NOTE: The negative impl assertions here are not necessarily |
| 1441 | // prescriptive. They merely serve as change detectors to make sure |
| 1442 | // we're aware of what trait impls are getting added with a given |
| 1443 | // change. Of course, some impls would be invalid (e.g., `bool: |
| 1444 | // FromBytes`), and so this change detection is very important. |
| 1445 | |
| 1446 | assert_impls!( |
| 1447 | (): KnownLayout, |
| 1448 | Immutable, |
| 1449 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1450 | FromZeros, |
| 1451 | FromBytes, |
| 1452 | IntoBytes, |
| 1453 | Unaligned |
| 1454 | ); |
| 1455 | assert_impls!( |
| 1456 | u8: KnownLayout, |
| 1457 | Immutable, |
| 1458 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1459 | FromZeros, |
| 1460 | FromBytes, |
| 1461 | IntoBytes, |
| 1462 | Unaligned |
| 1463 | ); |
| 1464 | assert_impls!( |
| 1465 | i8: KnownLayout, |
| 1466 | Immutable, |
| 1467 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1468 | FromZeros, |
| 1469 | FromBytes, |
| 1470 | IntoBytes, |
| 1471 | Unaligned |
| 1472 | ); |
| 1473 | assert_impls!( |
| 1474 | u16: KnownLayout, |
| 1475 | Immutable, |
| 1476 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1477 | FromZeros, |
| 1478 | FromBytes, |
| 1479 | IntoBytes, |
| 1480 | !Unaligned |
| 1481 | ); |
| 1482 | assert_impls!( |
| 1483 | i16: KnownLayout, |
| 1484 | Immutable, |
| 1485 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1486 | FromZeros, |
| 1487 | FromBytes, |
| 1488 | IntoBytes, |
| 1489 | !Unaligned |
| 1490 | ); |
| 1491 | assert_impls!( |
| 1492 | u32: KnownLayout, |
| 1493 | Immutable, |
| 1494 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1495 | FromZeros, |
| 1496 | FromBytes, |
| 1497 | IntoBytes, |
| 1498 | !Unaligned |
| 1499 | ); |
| 1500 | assert_impls!( |
| 1501 | i32: KnownLayout, |
| 1502 | Immutable, |
| 1503 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1504 | FromZeros, |
| 1505 | FromBytes, |
| 1506 | IntoBytes, |
| 1507 | !Unaligned |
| 1508 | ); |
| 1509 | assert_impls!( |
| 1510 | u64: KnownLayout, |
| 1511 | Immutable, |
| 1512 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1513 | FromZeros, |
| 1514 | FromBytes, |
| 1515 | IntoBytes, |
| 1516 | !Unaligned |
| 1517 | ); |
| 1518 | assert_impls!( |
| 1519 | i64: KnownLayout, |
| 1520 | Immutable, |
| 1521 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1522 | FromZeros, |
| 1523 | FromBytes, |
| 1524 | IntoBytes, |
| 1525 | !Unaligned |
| 1526 | ); |
| 1527 | assert_impls!( |
| 1528 | u128: KnownLayout, |
| 1529 | Immutable, |
| 1530 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1531 | FromZeros, |
| 1532 | FromBytes, |
| 1533 | IntoBytes, |
| 1534 | !Unaligned |
| 1535 | ); |
| 1536 | assert_impls!( |
| 1537 | i128: KnownLayout, |
| 1538 | Immutable, |
| 1539 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1540 | FromZeros, |
| 1541 | FromBytes, |
| 1542 | IntoBytes, |
| 1543 | !Unaligned |
| 1544 | ); |
| 1545 | assert_impls!( |
| 1546 | usize: KnownLayout, |
| 1547 | Immutable, |
| 1548 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1549 | FromZeros, |
| 1550 | FromBytes, |
| 1551 | IntoBytes, |
| 1552 | !Unaligned |
| 1553 | ); |
| 1554 | assert_impls!( |
| 1555 | isize: KnownLayout, |
| 1556 | Immutable, |
| 1557 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1558 | FromZeros, |
| 1559 | FromBytes, |
| 1560 | IntoBytes, |
| 1561 | !Unaligned |
| 1562 | ); |
| 1563 | #[cfg (feature = "float-nightly" )] |
| 1564 | assert_impls!( |
| 1565 | f16: KnownLayout, |
| 1566 | Immutable, |
| 1567 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1568 | FromZeros, |
| 1569 | FromBytes, |
| 1570 | IntoBytes, |
| 1571 | !Unaligned |
| 1572 | ); |
| 1573 | assert_impls!( |
| 1574 | f32: KnownLayout, |
| 1575 | Immutable, |
| 1576 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1577 | FromZeros, |
| 1578 | FromBytes, |
| 1579 | IntoBytes, |
| 1580 | !Unaligned |
| 1581 | ); |
| 1582 | assert_impls!( |
| 1583 | f64: KnownLayout, |
| 1584 | Immutable, |
| 1585 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1586 | FromZeros, |
| 1587 | FromBytes, |
| 1588 | IntoBytes, |
| 1589 | !Unaligned |
| 1590 | ); |
| 1591 | #[cfg (feature = "float-nightly" )] |
| 1592 | assert_impls!( |
| 1593 | f128: KnownLayout, |
| 1594 | Immutable, |
| 1595 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1596 | FromZeros, |
| 1597 | FromBytes, |
| 1598 | IntoBytes, |
| 1599 | !Unaligned |
| 1600 | ); |
| 1601 | assert_impls!( |
| 1602 | bool: KnownLayout, |
| 1603 | Immutable, |
| 1604 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1605 | FromZeros, |
| 1606 | IntoBytes, |
| 1607 | Unaligned, |
| 1608 | !FromBytes |
| 1609 | ); |
| 1610 | assert_impls!( |
| 1611 | char: KnownLayout, |
| 1612 | Immutable, |
| 1613 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1614 | FromZeros, |
| 1615 | IntoBytes, |
| 1616 | !FromBytes, |
| 1617 | !Unaligned |
| 1618 | ); |
| 1619 | assert_impls!( |
| 1620 | str: KnownLayout, |
| 1621 | Immutable, |
| 1622 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1623 | FromZeros, |
| 1624 | IntoBytes, |
| 1625 | Unaligned, |
| 1626 | !FromBytes |
| 1627 | ); |
| 1628 | |
| 1629 | assert_impls!( |
| 1630 | NonZeroU8: KnownLayout, |
| 1631 | Immutable, |
| 1632 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1633 | IntoBytes, |
| 1634 | Unaligned, |
| 1635 | !FromZeros, |
| 1636 | !FromBytes |
| 1637 | ); |
| 1638 | assert_impls!( |
| 1639 | NonZeroI8: KnownLayout, |
| 1640 | Immutable, |
| 1641 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1642 | IntoBytes, |
| 1643 | Unaligned, |
| 1644 | !FromZeros, |
| 1645 | !FromBytes |
| 1646 | ); |
| 1647 | assert_impls!( |
| 1648 | NonZeroU16: KnownLayout, |
| 1649 | Immutable, |
| 1650 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1651 | IntoBytes, |
| 1652 | !FromBytes, |
| 1653 | !Unaligned |
| 1654 | ); |
| 1655 | assert_impls!( |
| 1656 | NonZeroI16: KnownLayout, |
| 1657 | Immutable, |
| 1658 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1659 | IntoBytes, |
| 1660 | !FromBytes, |
| 1661 | !Unaligned |
| 1662 | ); |
| 1663 | assert_impls!( |
| 1664 | NonZeroU32: KnownLayout, |
| 1665 | Immutable, |
| 1666 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1667 | IntoBytes, |
| 1668 | !FromBytes, |
| 1669 | !Unaligned |
| 1670 | ); |
| 1671 | assert_impls!( |
| 1672 | NonZeroI32: KnownLayout, |
| 1673 | Immutable, |
| 1674 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1675 | IntoBytes, |
| 1676 | !FromBytes, |
| 1677 | !Unaligned |
| 1678 | ); |
| 1679 | assert_impls!( |
| 1680 | NonZeroU64: KnownLayout, |
| 1681 | Immutable, |
| 1682 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1683 | IntoBytes, |
| 1684 | !FromBytes, |
| 1685 | !Unaligned |
| 1686 | ); |
| 1687 | assert_impls!( |
| 1688 | NonZeroI64: KnownLayout, |
| 1689 | Immutable, |
| 1690 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1691 | IntoBytes, |
| 1692 | !FromBytes, |
| 1693 | !Unaligned |
| 1694 | ); |
| 1695 | assert_impls!( |
| 1696 | NonZeroU128: KnownLayout, |
| 1697 | Immutable, |
| 1698 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1699 | IntoBytes, |
| 1700 | !FromBytes, |
| 1701 | !Unaligned |
| 1702 | ); |
| 1703 | assert_impls!( |
| 1704 | NonZeroI128: KnownLayout, |
| 1705 | Immutable, |
| 1706 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1707 | IntoBytes, |
| 1708 | !FromBytes, |
| 1709 | !Unaligned |
| 1710 | ); |
| 1711 | assert_impls!( |
| 1712 | NonZeroUsize: KnownLayout, |
| 1713 | Immutable, |
| 1714 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1715 | IntoBytes, |
| 1716 | !FromBytes, |
| 1717 | !Unaligned |
| 1718 | ); |
| 1719 | assert_impls!( |
| 1720 | NonZeroIsize: KnownLayout, |
| 1721 | Immutable, |
| 1722 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1723 | IntoBytes, |
| 1724 | !FromBytes, |
| 1725 | !Unaligned |
| 1726 | ); |
| 1727 | |
| 1728 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroU8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1729 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroI8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1730 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroU16>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1731 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroI16>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1732 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroU32>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1733 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroI32>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1734 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroU64>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1735 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroI64>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1736 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroU128>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1737 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroI128>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1738 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroUsize>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1739 | assert_impls!(Option<NonZeroIsize>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1740 | |
| 1741 | // Implements none of the ZC traits. |
| 1742 | struct NotZerocopy; |
| 1743 | |
| 1744 | #[rustfmt::skip] |
| 1745 | type FnManyArgs = fn( |
| 1746 | NotZerocopy, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, |
| 1747 | ) -> (NotZerocopy, NotZerocopy); |
| 1748 | |
| 1749 | // Allowed, because we're not actually using this type for FFI. |
| 1750 | #[allow (improper_ctypes_definitions)] |
| 1751 | #[rustfmt::skip] |
| 1752 | type ECFnManyArgs = extern "C" fn( |
| 1753 | NotZerocopy, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, u8, |
| 1754 | ) -> (NotZerocopy, NotZerocopy); |
| 1755 | |
| 1756 | #[cfg (feature = "alloc" )] |
| 1757 | assert_impls!(Option<Box<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1758 | assert_impls!(Option<Box<[UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>]>>: KnownLayout, !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1759 | assert_impls!(Option<&'static UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1760 | assert_impls!(Option<&'static [UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>]>: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1761 | assert_impls!(Option<&'static mut UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1762 | assert_impls!(Option<&'static mut [UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>]>: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1763 | assert_impls!(Option<NonNull<UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>>>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, Immutable, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1764 | assert_impls!(Option<NonNull<[UnsafeCell<NotZerocopy>]>>: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1765 | assert_impls!(Option<fn()>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1766 | assert_impls!(Option<FnManyArgs>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1767 | assert_impls!(Option<extern "C" fn()>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1768 | assert_impls!(Option<ECFnManyArgs>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1769 | |
| 1770 | assert_impls!(PhantomData<NotZerocopy>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1771 | assert_impls!(PhantomData<UnsafeCell<()>>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1772 | assert_impls!(PhantomData<[u8]>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1773 | |
| 1774 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<u8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1775 | // This test is important because it allows us to test our hand-rolled |
| 1776 | // implementation of `<ManuallyDrop<T> as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid`. |
| 1777 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<bool>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !FromBytes); |
| 1778 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<[u8]>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1779 | // This test is important because it allows us to test our hand-rolled |
| 1780 | // implementation of `<ManuallyDrop<T> as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid`. |
| 1781 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<[bool]>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !FromBytes); |
| 1782 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<NotZerocopy>: !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !KnownLayout, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1783 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<[NotZerocopy]>: KnownLayout, !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1784 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<UnsafeCell<()>>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !Immutable); |
| 1785 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<u8>]>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !Immutable); |
| 1786 | assert_impls!(ManuallyDrop<[UnsafeCell<bool>]>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !Immutable, !FromBytes); |
| 1787 | |
| 1788 | assert_impls!(CoreMaybeUninit<u8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, Unaligned, !IntoBytes); |
| 1789 | assert_impls!(CoreMaybeUninit<NotZerocopy>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, !Immutable, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1790 | assert_impls!(CoreMaybeUninit<UnsafeCell<()>>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, Unaligned, !Immutable, !IntoBytes); |
| 1791 | |
| 1792 | assert_impls!(Wrapping<u8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1793 | // This test is important because it allows us to test our hand-rolled |
| 1794 | // implementation of `<Wrapping<T> as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid`. |
| 1795 | assert_impls!(Wrapping<bool>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !FromBytes); |
| 1796 | assert_impls!(Wrapping<NotZerocopy>: KnownLayout, !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1797 | assert_impls!(Wrapping<UnsafeCell<()>>: KnownLayout, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !Immutable); |
| 1798 | |
| 1799 | assert_impls!(Unalign<u8>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, Unaligned); |
| 1800 | // This test is important because it allows us to test our hand-rolled |
| 1801 | // implementation of `<Unalign<T> as TryFromBytes>::is_bit_valid`. |
| 1802 | assert_impls!(Unalign<bool>: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, IntoBytes, Unaligned, !FromBytes); |
| 1803 | assert_impls!(Unalign<NotZerocopy>: KnownLayout, Unaligned, !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes); |
| 1804 | |
| 1805 | assert_impls!( |
| 1806 | [u8]: KnownLayout, |
| 1807 | Immutable, |
| 1808 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1809 | FromZeros, |
| 1810 | FromBytes, |
| 1811 | IntoBytes, |
| 1812 | Unaligned |
| 1813 | ); |
| 1814 | assert_impls!( |
| 1815 | [bool]: KnownLayout, |
| 1816 | Immutable, |
| 1817 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1818 | FromZeros, |
| 1819 | IntoBytes, |
| 1820 | Unaligned, |
| 1821 | !FromBytes |
| 1822 | ); |
| 1823 | assert_impls!([NotZerocopy]: KnownLayout, !Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1824 | assert_impls!( |
| 1825 | [u8; 0]: KnownLayout, |
| 1826 | Immutable, |
| 1827 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1828 | FromZeros, |
| 1829 | FromBytes, |
| 1830 | IntoBytes, |
| 1831 | Unaligned, |
| 1832 | ); |
| 1833 | assert_impls!( |
| 1834 | [NotZerocopy; 0]: KnownLayout, |
| 1835 | !Immutable, |
| 1836 | !TryFromBytes, |
| 1837 | !FromZeros, |
| 1838 | !FromBytes, |
| 1839 | !IntoBytes, |
| 1840 | !Unaligned |
| 1841 | ); |
| 1842 | assert_impls!( |
| 1843 | [u8; 1]: KnownLayout, |
| 1844 | Immutable, |
| 1845 | TryFromBytes, |
| 1846 | FromZeros, |
| 1847 | FromBytes, |
| 1848 | IntoBytes, |
| 1849 | Unaligned, |
| 1850 | ); |
| 1851 | assert_impls!( |
| 1852 | [NotZerocopy; 1]: KnownLayout, |
| 1853 | !Immutable, |
| 1854 | !TryFromBytes, |
| 1855 | !FromZeros, |
| 1856 | !FromBytes, |
| 1857 | !IntoBytes, |
| 1858 | !Unaligned |
| 1859 | ); |
| 1860 | |
| 1861 | assert_impls!(*const NotZerocopy: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1862 | assert_impls!(*mut NotZerocopy: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1863 | assert_impls!(*const [NotZerocopy]: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1864 | assert_impls!(*mut [NotZerocopy]: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1865 | assert_impls!(*const dyn Debug: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1866 | assert_impls!(*mut dyn Debug: KnownLayout, Immutable, !TryFromBytes, !FromZeros, !FromBytes, !IntoBytes, !Unaligned); |
| 1867 | |
| 1868 | #[cfg (feature = "simd" )] |
| 1869 | { |
| 1870 | #[allow (unused_macros)] |
| 1871 | macro_rules! test_simd_arch_mod { |
| 1872 | ($arch:ident, $($typ:ident),*) => { |
| 1873 | { |
| 1874 | use core::arch::$arch::{$($typ),*}; |
| 1875 | use crate::*; |
| 1876 | $( assert_impls!($typ: KnownLayout, Immutable, TryFromBytes, FromZeros, FromBytes, IntoBytes, !Unaligned); )* |
| 1877 | } |
| 1878 | }; |
| 1879 | } |
| 1880 | #[cfg (target_arch = "x86" )] |
| 1881 | test_simd_arch_mod!(x86, __m128, __m128d, __m128i, __m256, __m256d, __m256i); |
| 1882 | |
| 1883 | #[cfg (all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "x86" ))] |
| 1884 | test_simd_arch_mod!(x86, __m512bh, __m512, __m512d, __m512i); |
| 1885 | |
| 1886 | #[cfg (target_arch = "x86_64" )] |
| 1887 | test_simd_arch_mod!(x86_64, __m128, __m128d, __m128i, __m256, __m256d, __m256i); |
| 1888 | |
| 1889 | #[cfg (all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "x86_64" ))] |
| 1890 | test_simd_arch_mod!(x86_64, __m512bh, __m512, __m512d, __m512i); |
| 1891 | |
| 1892 | #[cfg (target_arch = "wasm32" )] |
| 1893 | test_simd_arch_mod!(wasm32, v128); |
| 1894 | |
| 1895 | #[cfg (all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "powerpc" ))] |
| 1896 | test_simd_arch_mod!( |
| 1897 | powerpc, |
| 1898 | vector_bool_long, |
| 1899 | vector_double, |
| 1900 | vector_signed_long, |
| 1901 | vector_unsigned_long |
| 1902 | ); |
| 1903 | |
| 1904 | #[cfg (all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "powerpc64" ))] |
| 1905 | test_simd_arch_mod!( |
| 1906 | powerpc64, |
| 1907 | vector_bool_long, |
| 1908 | vector_double, |
| 1909 | vector_signed_long, |
| 1910 | vector_unsigned_long |
| 1911 | ); |
| 1912 | #[cfg (all(target_arch = "aarch64" , zerocopy_aarch64_simd_1_59_0))] |
| 1913 | #[rustfmt::skip] |
| 1914 | test_simd_arch_mod!( |
| 1915 | aarch64, float32x2_t, float32x4_t, float64x1_t, float64x2_t, int8x8_t, int8x8x2_t, |
| 1916 | int8x8x3_t, int8x8x4_t, int8x16_t, int8x16x2_t, int8x16x3_t, int8x16x4_t, int16x4_t, |
| 1917 | int16x8_t, int32x2_t, int32x4_t, int64x1_t, int64x2_t, poly8x8_t, poly8x8x2_t, poly8x8x3_t, |
| 1918 | poly8x8x4_t, poly8x16_t, poly8x16x2_t, poly8x16x3_t, poly8x16x4_t, poly16x4_t, poly16x8_t, |
| 1919 | poly64x1_t, poly64x2_t, uint8x8_t, uint8x8x2_t, uint8x8x3_t, uint8x8x4_t, uint8x16_t, |
| 1920 | uint8x16x2_t, uint8x16x3_t, uint8x16x4_t, uint16x4_t, uint16x8_t, uint32x2_t, uint32x4_t, |
| 1921 | uint64x1_t, uint64x2_t |
| 1922 | ); |
| 1923 | #[cfg (all(feature = "simd-nightly" , target_arch = "arm" ))] |
| 1924 | #[rustfmt::skip] |
| 1925 | test_simd_arch_mod!(arm, int8x4_t, uint8x4_t); |
| 1926 | } |
| 1927 | } |
| 1928 | } |
| 1929 | |