1/* This file contains the definitions and documentation for the
2 Register Transfer Expressions (rtx's) that make up the
3 Register Transfer Language (rtl) used in the Back End of the GNU compiler.
4 Copyright (C) 1987-2023 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
5
6This file is part of GCC.
7
8GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
9the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
10Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later
11version.
12
13GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY
14WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
15FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
16for more details.
17
18You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see
20<http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
21
22
23/* Expression definitions and descriptions for all targets are in this file.
24 Some will not be used for some targets.
25
26 The fields in the cpp macro call "DEF_RTL_EXPR()"
27 are used to create declarations in the C source of the compiler.
28
29 The fields are:
30
31 1. The internal name of the rtx used in the C source.
32 It is a tag in the enumeration "enum rtx_code" defined in "rtl.h".
33 By convention these are in UPPER_CASE.
34
35 2. The name of the rtx in the external ASCII format read by
36 read_rtx(), and printed by print_rtx().
37 These names are stored in rtx_name[].
38 By convention these are the internal (field 1) names in lower_case.
39
40 3. The print format, and type of each rtx->u.fld[] (field) in this rtx.
41 These formats are stored in rtx_format[].
42 The meaning of the formats is documented in front of this array in rtl.cc
43
44 4. The class of the rtx. These are stored in rtx_class and are accessed
45 via the GET_RTX_CLASS macro. They are defined as follows:
46
47 RTX_CONST_OBJ
48 an rtx code that can be used to represent a constant object
49 (e.g, CONST_INT)
50 RTX_OBJ
51 an rtx code that can be used to represent an object (e.g, REG, MEM)
52 RTX_COMPARE
53 an rtx code for a comparison (e.g, LT, GT)
54 RTX_COMM_COMPARE
55 an rtx code for a commutative comparison (e.g, EQ, NE, ORDERED)
56 RTX_UNARY
57 an rtx code for a unary arithmetic expression (e.g, NEG, NOT)
58 RTX_COMM_ARITH
59 an rtx code for a commutative binary operation (e.g,, PLUS, MULT)
60 RTX_TERNARY
61 an rtx code for a non-bitfield three input operation (IF_THEN_ELSE)
62 RTX_BIN_ARITH
63 an rtx code for a non-commutative binary operation (e.g., MINUS, DIV)
64 RTX_BITFIELD_OPS
65 an rtx code for a bit-field operation (ZERO_EXTRACT, SIGN_EXTRACT)
66 RTX_INSN
67 an rtx code for a machine insn (INSN, JUMP_INSN, CALL_INSN) or
68 data that will be output as assembly pseudo-ops (DEBUG_INSN)
69 RTX_MATCH
70 an rtx code for something that matches in insns (e.g, MATCH_DUP)
71 RTX_AUTOINC
72 an rtx code for autoincrement addressing modes (e.g. POST_DEC)
73 RTX_EXTRA
74 everything else
75
76 All of the expressions that appear only in machine descriptions,
77 not in RTL used by the compiler itself, are at the end of the file. */
78
79/* Unknown, or no such operation; the enumeration constant should have
80 value zero. */
81DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNKNOWN, "UnKnown", "*", RTX_EXTRA)
82
83/* Used in the cselib routines to describe a value. Objects of this
84 kind are only allocated in cselib.cc, in an alloc pool instead of in
85 GC memory. The only operand of a VALUE is a cselib_val.
86 var-tracking requires this to have a distinct integral value from
87 DECL codes in trees. */
88DEF_RTL_EXPR(VALUE, "value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
89
90/* The RTL generated for a DEBUG_EXPR_DECL. It links back to the
91 DEBUG_EXPR_DECL in the first operand. */
92DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_EXPR, "debug_expr", "0", RTX_OBJ)
93
94/* ---------------------------------------------------------------------
95 Expressions used in constructing lists.
96 --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
97
98/* A linked list of expressions. */
99DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXPR_LIST, "expr_list", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
100
101/* A linked list of instructions.
102 The insns are represented in print by their uids. */
103DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN_LIST, "insn_list", "ue", RTX_EXTRA)
104
105/* A linked list of integers. */
106DEF_RTL_EXPR(INT_LIST, "int_list", "ie", RTX_EXTRA)
107
108/* SEQUENCE is used in late passes of the compiler to group insns for
109 one reason or another.
110
111 For example, after delay slot filling, branch instructions with filled
112 delay slots are represented as a SEQUENCE of length 1 + n_delay_slots,
113 with the branch instruction in XEXPVEC(seq, 0, 0) and the instructions
114 occupying the delay slots in the remaining XEXPVEC slots.
115
116 Another place where a SEQUENCE may appear, is in REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR
117 notes, to express complex operations that are not obvious from the insn
118 to which the REG_FRAME_RELATED_EXPR note is attached. In this usage of
119 SEQUENCE, the sequence vector slots do not hold real instructions but
120 only pseudo-instructions that can be translated to DWARF CFA expressions.
121
122 Some back ends also use SEQUENCE to group insns in bundles.
123
124 Much of the compiler infrastructure is not prepared to handle SEQUENCE
125 objects. Only passes after pass_free_cfg are expected to handle them. */
126DEF_RTL_EXPR(SEQUENCE, "sequence", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
127
128/* Represents a non-global base address. This is only used in alias.cc. */
129DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDRESS, "address", "i", RTX_EXTRA)
130
131/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
132 Expression types used for things in the instruction chain.
133
134 All formats must start with "uu" to handle the chain.
135 Each insn expression holds an rtl instruction and its semantics
136 during back-end processing.
137 See macros in "rtl.h" for the meaning of each rtx->u.fld[].
138
139 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
140
141/* An annotation for variable assignment tracking. */
142DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_INSN, "debug_insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
143
144/* An instruction that cannot jump. */
145DEF_RTL_EXPR(INSN, "insn", "uuBeiie", RTX_INSN)
146
147/* An instruction that can possibly jump.
148 Fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
149DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_INSN, "jump_insn", "uuBeiie0", RTX_INSN)
150
151/* An instruction that can possibly call a subroutine
152 but which will not change which instruction comes next
153 in the current function.
154 Field ( rtx->u.fld[8] ) is CALL_INSN_FUNCTION_USAGE.
155 All other fields ( rtx->u.fld[] ) have exact same meaning as INSN's. */
156DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL_INSN, "call_insn", "uuBeiiee", RTX_INSN)
157
158/* Placeholder for tablejump JUMP_INSNs. The pattern of this kind
159 of rtx is always either an ADDR_VEC or an ADDR_DIFF_VEC. These
160 placeholders do not appear as real instructions inside a basic
161 block, but are considered active_insn_p instructions for historical
162 reasons, when jump table data was represented with JUMP_INSNs. */
163DEF_RTL_EXPR(JUMP_TABLE_DATA, "jump_table_data", "uuBe0000", RTX_INSN)
164
165/* A marker that indicates that control will not flow through. */
166DEF_RTL_EXPR(BARRIER, "barrier", "uu00000", RTX_EXTRA)
167
168/* Holds a label that is followed by instructions.
169 Operand:
170 3: is used in jump.cc for the use-count of the label.
171 4: is used in the sh backend.
172 5: is a number that is unique in the entire compilation.
173 6: is the user-given name of the label, if any. */
174DEF_RTL_EXPR(CODE_LABEL, "code_label", "uuB00is", RTX_EXTRA)
175
176/* Say where in the code a source line starts, for symbol table's sake.
177 Operand:
178 3: note-specific data
179 4: enum insn_note
180 5: unique number if insn_note == note_insn_deleted_label. */
181DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOTE, "note", "uuB0ni", RTX_EXTRA)
182
183/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
184 Top level constituents of INSN, JUMP_INSN and CALL_INSN.
185 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
186
187/* Conditionally execute code.
188 Operand 0 is the condition that if true, the code is executed.
189 Operand 1 is the code to be executed (typically a SET).
190
191 Semantics are that there are no side effects if the condition
192 is false. This pattern is created automatically by the if_convert
193 pass run after reload or by target-specific splitters. */
194DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND_EXEC, "cond_exec", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
195
196/* Several operations to be done in parallel (perhaps under COND_EXEC). */
197DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARALLEL, "parallel", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
198
199/* A string that is passed through to the assembler as input.
200 One can obviously pass comments through by using the
201 assembler comment syntax.
202 These occur in an insn all by themselves as the PATTERN.
203 They also appear inside an ASM_OPERANDS
204 as a convenient way to hold a string. */
205DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_INPUT, "asm_input", "si", RTX_EXTRA)
206
207/* An assembler instruction with operands.
208 1st operand is the instruction template.
209 2nd operand is the constraint for the output.
210 3rd operand is the number of the output this expression refers to.
211 When an insn stores more than one value, a separate ASM_OPERANDS
212 is made for each output; this integer distinguishes them.
213 4th is a vector of values of input operands.
214 5th is a vector of modes and constraints for the input operands.
215 Each element is an ASM_INPUT containing a constraint string
216 and whose mode indicates the mode of the input operand.
217 6th is a vector of labels that may be branched to by the asm.
218 7th is the source line number. */
219DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASM_OPERANDS, "asm_operands", "ssiEEEi", RTX_EXTRA)
220
221/* A machine-specific operation.
222 1st operand is a vector of operands being used by the operation so that
223 any needed reloads can be done.
224 2nd operand is a unique value saying which of a number of machine-specific
225 operations is to be performed.
226 (Note that the vector must be the first operand because of the way that
227 genrecog.cc record positions within an insn.)
228
229 UNSPEC can occur all by itself in a PATTERN, as a component of a PARALLEL,
230 or inside an expression.
231 UNSPEC by itself or as a component of a PARALLEL
232 is currently considered not deletable.
233
234 FIXME: Replace all uses of UNSPEC that appears by itself or as a component
235 of a PARALLEL with USE.
236 */
237DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC, "unspec", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
238
239/* Similar, but a volatile operation and one which may trap. */
240DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSPEC_VOLATILE, "unspec_volatile", "Ei", RTX_EXTRA)
241
242/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
243 Table jump addresses.
244 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
245
246/* Vector of addresses, stored as full words.
247 Each element is a LABEL_REF to a CODE_LABEL whose address we want. */
248DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_VEC, "addr_vec", "E", RTX_EXTRA)
249
250/* Vector of address differences X0 - BASE, X1 - BASE, ...
251 First operand is BASE; the vector contains the X's.
252 The machine mode of this rtx says how much space to leave
253 for each difference and is adjusted by branch shortening if
254 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined.
255 The third and fourth operands store the target labels with the
256 minimum and maximum addresses respectively.
257 The fifth operand stores flags for use by branch shortening.
258 Set at the start of shorten_branches:
259 min_align: the minimum alignment for any of the target labels.
260 base_after_vec: true iff BASE is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
261 min_after_vec: true iff minimum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
262 max_after_vec: true iff maximum addr target label is after the ADDR_DIFF_VEC.
263 min_after_base: true iff minimum address target label is after BASE.
264 max_after_base: true iff maximum address target label is after BASE.
265 Set by the actual branch shortening process:
266 offset_unsigned: true iff offsets have to be treated as unsigned.
267 scale: scaling that is necessary to make offsets fit into the mode.
268
269 The third, fourth and fifth operands are only valid when
270 CASE_VECTOR_SHORTEN_MODE is defined, and only in an optimizing
271 compilation. */
272DEF_RTL_EXPR(ADDR_DIFF_VEC, "addr_diff_vec", "eEee0", RTX_EXTRA)
273
274/* Memory prefetch, with attributes supported on some targets.
275 Operand 1 is the address of the memory to fetch.
276 Operand 2 is 1 for a write access, 0 otherwise.
277 Operand 3 is the level of temporal locality; 0 means there is no
278 temporal locality and 1, 2, and 3 are for increasing levels of temporal
279 locality.
280
281 The attributes specified by operands 2 and 3 are ignored for targets
282 whose prefetch instructions do not support them. */
283DEF_RTL_EXPR(PREFETCH, "prefetch", "eee", RTX_EXTRA)
284
285/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
286 At the top level of an instruction (perhaps under PARALLEL).
287 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
288
289/* Assignment.
290 Operand 1 is the location (REG, MEM, PC or whatever) assigned to.
291 Operand 2 is the value stored there.
292 ALL assignment must use SET.
293 Instructions that do multiple assignments must use multiple SET,
294 under PARALLEL. */
295DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET, "set", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
296
297/* Indicate something is used in a way that we don't want to explain.
298 For example, subroutine calls will use the register
299 in which the static chain is passed.
300
301 USE cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
302 USE is not deletable, as it indicates that the operand
303 is used in some unknown way. */
304DEF_RTL_EXPR(USE, "use", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
305
306/* Indicate something is clobbered in a way that we don't want to explain.
307 For example, subroutine calls will clobber some physical registers
308 (the ones that are by convention not saved).
309
310 CLOBBER cannot appear as an operand of other rtx except for PARALLEL.
311 CLOBBER of a hard register appearing by itself (not within PARALLEL)
312 is considered undeletable before reload. */
313DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLOBBER, "clobber", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
314
315/* Call a subroutine.
316 Operand 1 is the address to call.
317 Operand 2 is the number of arguments. */
318
319DEF_RTL_EXPR(CALL, "call", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
320
321/* Return from a subroutine. */
322
323DEF_RTL_EXPR(RETURN, "return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
324
325/* Like RETURN, but truly represents only a function return, while
326 RETURN may represent an insn that also performs other functions
327 of the function epilogue. Like RETURN, this may also occur in
328 conditional jumps. */
329DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIMPLE_RETURN, "simple_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
330
331/* Special for EH return from subroutine. */
332
333DEF_RTL_EXPR(EH_RETURN, "eh_return", "", RTX_EXTRA)
334
335/* Conditional trap.
336 Operand 1 is the condition.
337 Operand 2 is the trap code.
338 For an unconditional trap, make the condition (const_int 1). */
339DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRAP_IF, "trap_if", "ee", RTX_EXTRA)
340
341/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
342 Primitive values for use in expressions.
343 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
344
345/* numeric integer constant */
346DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_INT, "const_int", "w", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
347
348/* numeric integer constant */
349DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_WIDE_INT, "const_wide_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
350
351/* An rtx representation of a poly_wide_int. */
352DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_POLY_INT, "const_poly_int", "", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
353
354/* fixed-point constant */
355DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_FIXED, "const_fixed", "www", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
356
357/* numeric floating point or integer constant. If the mode is
358 VOIDmode it is an int otherwise it has a floating point mode and a
359 floating point value. Operands hold the value. They are all 'w'
360 and there may be from 2 to 6; see real.h. */
361DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_DOUBLE, "const_double", CONST_DOUBLE_FORMAT, RTX_CONST_OBJ)
362
363/* Describes a vector constant. */
364DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_VECTOR, "const_vector", "E", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
365
366/* String constant. Used for attributes in machine descriptions and
367 for special cases in DWARF2 debug output. NOT used for source-
368 language string constants. */
369DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST_STRING, "const_string", "s", RTX_OBJ)
370
371/* This is used to encapsulate an expression whose value is constant
372 (such as the sum of a SYMBOL_REF and a CONST_INT) so that it will be
373 recognized as a constant operand rather than by arithmetic instructions. */
374
375DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONST, "const", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
376
377/* program counter. Ordinary jumps are represented
378 by a SET whose first operand is (PC). */
379DEF_RTL_EXPR(PC, "pc", "", RTX_OBJ)
380
381/* A register. The "operand" is the register number, accessed with
382 the REGNO macro. If this number is less than FIRST_PSEUDO_REGISTER
383 then a hardware register is being referred to. The second operand
384 points to a reg_attrs structure.
385 This rtx needs to have as many (or more) fields as a MEM, since we
386 can change REG rtx's into MEMs during reload. */
387DEF_RTL_EXPR(REG, "reg", "r", RTX_OBJ)
388
389/* A scratch register. This represents a register used only within a
390 single insn. It will be replaced by a REG during register allocation
391 or reload unless the constraint indicates that the register won't be
392 needed, in which case it can remain a SCRATCH. */
393DEF_RTL_EXPR(SCRATCH, "scratch", "", RTX_OBJ)
394
395/* A reference to a part of another value. The first operand is the
396 complete value and the second is the byte offset of the selected part. */
397DEF_RTL_EXPR(SUBREG, "subreg", "ep", RTX_EXTRA)
398
399/* This one-argument rtx is used for move instructions
400 that are guaranteed to alter only the low part of a destination.
401 Thus, (SET (SUBREG:HI (REG...)) (MEM:HI ...))
402 has an unspecified effect on the high part of REG,
403 but (SET (STRICT_LOW_PART (SUBREG:HI (REG...))) (MEM:HI ...))
404 is guaranteed to alter only the bits of REG that are in HImode.
405
406 The actual instruction used is probably the same in both cases,
407 but the register constraints may be tighter when STRICT_LOW_PART
408 is in use. */
409
410DEF_RTL_EXPR(STRICT_LOW_PART, "strict_low_part", "e", RTX_EXTRA)
411
412/* (CONCAT a b) represents the virtual concatenation of a and b
413 to make a value that has as many bits as a and b put together.
414 This is used for complex values. Normally it appears only
415 in DECL_RTLs and during RTL generation, but not in the insn chain. */
416DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCAT, "concat", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
417
418/* (CONCATN [a1 a2 ... an]) represents the virtual concatenation of
419 all An to make a value. This is an extension of CONCAT to larger
420 number of components. Like CONCAT, it should not appear in the
421 insn chain. Every element of the CONCATN is the same size. */
422DEF_RTL_EXPR(CONCATN, "concatn", "E", RTX_OBJ)
423
424/* A memory location; operand is the address. The second operand is the
425 alias set to which this MEM belongs. We use `0' instead of `w' for this
426 field so that the field need not be specified in machine descriptions. */
427DEF_RTL_EXPR(MEM, "mem", "e0", RTX_OBJ)
428
429/* Reference to an assembler label in the code for this function.
430 The operand is a CODE_LABEL found in the insn chain. */
431DEF_RTL_EXPR(LABEL_REF, "label_ref", "u", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
432
433/* Reference to a named label:
434 Operand 0: label name
435 Operand 1: tree from which this symbol is derived, or null.
436 This is either a DECL node, or some kind of constant. */
437DEF_RTL_EXPR(SYMBOL_REF, "symbol_ref", "s0", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
438
439/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------
440 Expressions for operators in an rtl pattern
441 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
442
443/* if_then_else. This is used in representing ordinary
444 conditional jump instructions.
445 Operand:
446 0: condition
447 1: then expr
448 2: else expr */
449DEF_RTL_EXPR(IF_THEN_ELSE, "if_then_else", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
450
451/* Comparison, produces a condition code result. */
452DEF_RTL_EXPR(COMPARE, "compare", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
453
454/* plus */
455DEF_RTL_EXPR(PLUS, "plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
456
457/* Operand 0 minus operand 1. */
458DEF_RTL_EXPR(MINUS, "minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
459
460/* Minus operand 0. */
461DEF_RTL_EXPR(NEG, "neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
462
463DEF_RTL_EXPR(MULT, "mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
464
465/* Multiplication with signed saturation */
466DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MULT, "ss_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
467/* Multiplication with unsigned saturation */
468DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MULT, "us_mult", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
469
470/* Signed high-part multiplication. */
471DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMUL_HIGHPART, "smul_highpart", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
472/* Unsigned high-part multiplication. */
473DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMUL_HIGHPART, "umul_highpart", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
474
475/* Operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
476DEF_RTL_EXPR(DIV, "div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
477/* Division with signed saturation */
478DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_DIV, "ss_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
479/* Division with unsigned saturation */
480DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_DIV, "us_div", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
481
482/* Remainder of operand 0 divided by operand 1. */
483DEF_RTL_EXPR(MOD, "mod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
484
485/* Unsigned divide and remainder. */
486DEF_RTL_EXPR(UDIV, "udiv", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
487DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMOD, "umod", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
488
489/* Bitwise operations. */
490DEF_RTL_EXPR(AND, "and", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
491DEF_RTL_EXPR(IOR, "ior", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
492DEF_RTL_EXPR(XOR, "xor", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
493DEF_RTL_EXPR(NOT, "not", "e", RTX_UNARY)
494
495/* Operand:
496 0: value to be shifted.
497 1: number of bits. */
498DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFT, "ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* shift left */
499DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATE, "rotate", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate left */
500DEF_RTL_EXPR(ASHIFTRT, "ashiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* arithmetic shift right */
501DEF_RTL_EXPR(LSHIFTRT, "lshiftrt", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* logical shift right */
502DEF_RTL_EXPR(ROTATERT, "rotatert", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH) /* rotate right */
503
504/* Minimum and maximum values of two operands. We need both signed and
505 unsigned forms. (We cannot use MIN for SMIN because it conflicts
506 with a macro of the same name.) The signed variants should be used
507 with floating point. Further, if both operands are zeros, or if either
508 operand is NaN, then it is unspecified which of the two operands is
509 returned as the result. */
510
511DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMIN, "smin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
512DEF_RTL_EXPR(SMAX, "smax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
513DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMIN, "umin", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
514DEF_RTL_EXPR(UMAX, "umax", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
515
516/* These unary operations are used to represent incrementation
517 and decrementation as they occur in memory addresses.
518 The amount of increment or decrement are not represented
519 because they can be understood from the machine-mode of the
520 containing MEM. These operations exist in only two cases:
521 1. pushes onto the stack.
522 2. created automatically by the auto-inc-dec pass. */
523DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_DEC, "pre_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
524DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_INC, "pre_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
525DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_DEC, "post_dec", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
526DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_INC, "post_inc", "e", RTX_AUTOINC)
527
528/* These binary operations are used to represent generic address
529 side-effects in memory addresses, except for simple incrementation
530 or decrementation which use the above operations. They are
531 created automatically by the life_analysis pass in flow.c.
532 The first operand is a REG which is used as the address.
533 The second operand is an expression that is assigned to the
534 register, either before (PRE_MODIFY) or after (POST_MODIFY)
535 evaluating the address.
536 Currently, the compiler can only handle second operands of the
537 form (plus (reg) (reg)) and (plus (reg) (const_int)), where
538 the first operand of the PLUS has to be the same register as
539 the first operand of the *_MODIFY. */
540DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRE_MODIFY, "pre_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
541DEF_RTL_EXPR(POST_MODIFY, "post_modify", "ee", RTX_AUTOINC)
542
543/* Comparison operations. The first 6 are allowed only for integral,
544floating-point and vector modes. LTGT is only allowed for floating-point
545modes. The last 4 are allowed only for integral and vector modes.
546For floating-point operations, if either operand is a NaN, then NE returns
547true and the remaining operations return false. The operations other than
548EQ and NE may generate an exception on quiet NaNs. */
549DEF_RTL_EXPR(NE, "ne", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
550DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ, "eq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
551DEF_RTL_EXPR(GE, "ge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
552DEF_RTL_EXPR(GT, "gt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
553DEF_RTL_EXPR(LE, "le", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
554DEF_RTL_EXPR(LT, "lt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
555DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTGT, "ltgt", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
556DEF_RTL_EXPR(GEU, "geu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
557DEF_RTL_EXPR(GTU, "gtu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
558DEF_RTL_EXPR(LEU, "leu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
559DEF_RTL_EXPR(LTU, "ltu", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
560
561/* Additional floating-point unordered comparison flavors. */
562DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNORDERED, "unordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
563DEF_RTL_EXPR(ORDERED, "ordered", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
564
565/* These are equivalent to unordered or ... */
566DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNEQ, "uneq", "ee", RTX_COMM_COMPARE)
567DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGE, "unge", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
568DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNGT, "ungt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
569DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLE, "unle", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
570DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNLT, "unlt", "ee", RTX_COMPARE)
571
572/* Represents the result of sign-extending the sole operand.
573 The machine modes of the operand and of the SIGN_EXTEND expression
574 determine how much sign-extension is going on. */
575DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTEND, "sign_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
576
577/* Similar for zero-extension (such as unsigned short to int). */
578DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTEND, "zero_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
579
580/* Similar but here the operand has a wider mode. */
581DEF_RTL_EXPR(TRUNCATE, "truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
582
583/* Similar for extending floating-point values (such as SFmode to DFmode). */
584DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_EXTEND, "float_extend", "e", RTX_UNARY)
585DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT_TRUNCATE, "float_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
586
587/* Conversion of fixed point operand to floating point value. */
588DEF_RTL_EXPR(FLOAT, "float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
589
590/* With fixed-point machine mode:
591 Conversion of floating point operand to fixed point value.
592 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer.
593 With floating-point machine mode (and operand with same mode):
594 Operand is rounded toward zero to produce an integer value
595 represented in floating point. */
596DEF_RTL_EXPR(FIX, "fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
597
598/* Conversion of unsigned fixed point operand to floating point value. */
599DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FLOAT, "unsigned_float", "e", RTX_UNARY)
600
601/* With fixed-point machine mode:
602 Conversion of floating point operand to *unsigned* fixed point value.
603 Value is defined only when the operand's value is an integer. */
604DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FIX, "unsigned_fix", "e", RTX_UNARY)
605
606/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types without saturation,
607 including:
608 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
609 signed integer to fractional,
610 fractional to signed integer,
611 floating point to fractional,
612 fractional to floating point.
613 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
614DEF_RTL_EXPR(FRACT_CONVERT, "fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
615
616/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
617 without saturation, including:
618 unsigned integer to fractional,
619 fractional to unsigned integer.
620 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
621DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_FRACT_CONVERT, "unsigned_fract_convert", "e", RTX_UNARY)
622
623/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types with saturation,
624 including:
625 fractional to fractional (of different precision),
626 signed integer to fractional,
627 floating point to fractional.
628 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
629DEF_RTL_EXPR(SAT_FRACT, "sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
630
631/* Conversions involving fractional fixed-point types and unsigned integer
632 with saturation, including:
633 unsigned integer to fractional.
634 NOTE: fractional can be either signed or unsigned for conversions. */
635DEF_RTL_EXPR(UNSIGNED_SAT_FRACT, "unsigned_sat_fract", "e", RTX_UNARY)
636
637/* Absolute value */
638DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABS, "abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
639
640/* Square root */
641DEF_RTL_EXPR(SQRT, "sqrt", "e", RTX_UNARY)
642
643/* Swap bytes. */
644DEF_RTL_EXPR(BSWAP, "bswap", "e", RTX_UNARY)
645
646/* Find first bit that is set.
647 Value is 1 + number of trailing zeros in the arg.,
648 or 0 if arg is 0. */
649DEF_RTL_EXPR(FFS, "ffs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
650
651/* Count number of leading redundant sign bits (number of leading
652 sign bits minus one). */
653DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLRSB, "clrsb", "e", RTX_UNARY)
654
655/* Count leading zeros. */
656DEF_RTL_EXPR(CLZ, "clz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
657
658/* Count trailing zeros. */
659DEF_RTL_EXPR(CTZ, "ctz", "e", RTX_UNARY)
660
661/* Population count (number of 1 bits). */
662DEF_RTL_EXPR(POPCOUNT, "popcount", "e", RTX_UNARY)
663
664/* Population parity (number of 1 bits modulo 2). */
665DEF_RTL_EXPR(PARITY, "parity", "e", RTX_UNARY)
666
667/* Reverse bits. */
668DEF_RTL_EXPR(BITREVERSE, "bitreverse", "e", RTX_UNARY)
669
670/* Reference to a signed bit-field of specified size and position.
671 Operand 0 is the memory unit (usually SImode or QImode) which
672 contains the field's first bit. Operand 1 is the width, in bits.
673 Operand 2 is the number of bits in the memory unit before the
674 first bit of this field.
675 If BITS_BIG_ENDIAN is defined, the first bit is the msb and
676 operand 2 counts from the msb of the memory unit.
677 Otherwise, the first bit is the lsb and operand 2 counts from
678 the lsb of the memory unit.
679 This kind of expression cannot appear as an lvalue in RTL. */
680DEF_RTL_EXPR(SIGN_EXTRACT, "sign_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
681
682/* Similar for unsigned bit-field.
683 But note! This kind of expression _can_ appear as an lvalue. */
684DEF_RTL_EXPR(ZERO_EXTRACT, "zero_extract", "eee", RTX_BITFIELD_OPS)
685
686/* For RISC machines. These save memory when splitting insns. */
687
688/* HIGH are the high-order bits of a constant expression. */
689DEF_RTL_EXPR(HIGH, "high", "e", RTX_CONST_OBJ)
690
691/* LO_SUM is the sum of a register and the low-order bits
692 of a constant expression. */
693DEF_RTL_EXPR(LO_SUM, "lo_sum", "ee", RTX_OBJ)
694
695/* Describes a merge operation between two vector values.
696 Operands 0 and 1 are the vectors to be merged, operand 2 is a bitmask
697 that specifies where the parts of the result are taken from. Set bits
698 indicate operand 0, clear bits indicate operand 1. The parts are defined
699 by the mode of the vectors. */
700DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_MERGE, "vec_merge", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
701
702/* Describes an operation that selects parts of a vector.
703 Operands 0 is the source vector, operand 1 is a PARALLEL that contains
704 a CONST_INT for each of the subparts of the result vector, giving the
705 number of the source subpart that should be stored into it. */
706DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SELECT, "vec_select", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
707
708/* Describes a vector concat operation. Operands 0 and 1 are the source
709 vectors, the result is a vector that is as long as operands 0 and 1
710 combined and is the concatenation of the two source vectors. */
711DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_CONCAT, "vec_concat", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
712
713/* Describes an operation that converts a small vector into a larger one by
714 duplicating the input values. The output vector mode must have the same
715 submodes as the input vector mode, and the number of output parts must be
716 an integer multiple of the number of input parts. */
717DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_DUPLICATE, "vec_duplicate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
718
719/* Creation of a vector in which element I has the value BASE + I * STEP,
720 where BASE is the first operand and STEP is the second. The result
721 must have a vector integer mode. */
722DEF_RTL_EXPR(VEC_SERIES, "vec_series", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
723
724/* Addition with signed saturation */
725DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_PLUS, "ss_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
726
727/* Addition with unsigned saturation */
728DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_PLUS, "us_plus", "ee", RTX_COMM_ARITH)
729
730/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with signed saturation. */
731DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_MINUS, "ss_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
732
733/* Negation with signed saturation. */
734DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_NEG, "ss_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
735/* Negation with unsigned saturation. */
736DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_NEG, "us_neg", "e", RTX_UNARY)
737
738/* Absolute value with signed saturation. */
739DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ABS, "ss_abs", "e", RTX_UNARY)
740
741/* Shift left with signed saturation. */
742DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_ASHIFT, "ss_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
743
744/* Shift left with unsigned saturation. */
745DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_ASHIFT, "us_ashift", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
746
747/* Operand 0 minus operand 1, with unsigned saturation. */
748DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_MINUS, "us_minus", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
749
750/* Signed saturating truncate. */
751DEF_RTL_EXPR(SS_TRUNCATE, "ss_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
752
753/* Unsigned saturating truncate. */
754DEF_RTL_EXPR(US_TRUNCATE, "us_truncate", "e", RTX_UNARY)
755
756/* Floating point multiply/add combined instruction. */
757DEF_RTL_EXPR(FMA, "fma", "eee", RTX_TERNARY)
758
759/* Floating point copysign. Operand 0 with the sign of operand 1. */
760DEF_RTL_EXPR(COPYSIGN, "copysign", "ee", RTX_BIN_ARITH)
761
762/* Information about the variable and its location. */
763DEF_RTL_EXPR(VAR_LOCATION, "var_location", "te", RTX_EXTRA)
764
765/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a pointer to a decl that is no longer
766 addressable. */
767DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_IMPLICIT_PTR, "debug_implicit_ptr", "t", RTX_OBJ)
768
769/* Represents value that argument had on function entry. The
770 single argument is the DECL_INCOMING_RTL of the corresponding
771 parameter. */
772DEF_RTL_EXPR(ENTRY_VALUE, "entry_value", "0", RTX_OBJ)
773
774/* Used in VAR_LOCATION for a reference to a parameter that has
775 been optimized away completely. */
776DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_PARAMETER_REF, "debug_parameter_ref", "t", RTX_OBJ)
777
778/* Used in marker DEBUG_INSNs to avoid being recognized as an insn. */
779DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEBUG_MARKER, "debug_marker", "", RTX_EXTRA)
780
781/* All expressions from this point forward appear only in machine
782 descriptions. */
783#ifdef GENERATOR_FILE
784
785/* Pattern-matching operators: */
786
787/* Use the function named by the second arg (the string)
788 as a predicate; if matched, store the structure that was matched
789 in the operand table at index specified by the first arg (the integer).
790 If the second arg is the null string, the structure is just stored.
791
792 A third string argument indicates to the register allocator restrictions
793 on where the operand can be allocated.
794
795 If the target needs no restriction on any instruction this field should
796 be the null string.
797
798 The string is prepended by:
799 '=' to indicate the operand is only written to.
800 '+' to indicate the operand is both read and written to.
801
802 Each character in the string represents an allocable class for an operand.
803 'g' indicates the operand can be any valid class.
804 'i' indicates the operand can be immediate (in the instruction) data.
805 'r' indicates the operand can be in a register.
806 'm' indicates the operand can be in memory.
807 'o' a subset of the 'm' class. Those memory addressing modes that
808 can be offset at compile time (have a constant added to them).
809
810 Other characters indicate target dependent operand classes and
811 are described in each target's machine description.
812
813 For instructions with more than one operand, sets of classes can be
814 separated by a comma to indicate the appropriate multi-operand constraints.
815 There must be a 1 to 1 correspondence between these sets of classes in
816 all operands for an instruction.
817 */
818DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERAND, "match_operand", "iss", RTX_MATCH)
819
820/* Match a SCRATCH or a register. When used to generate rtl, a
821 SCRATCH is generated. As for MATCH_OPERAND, the mode specifies
822 the desired mode and the first argument is the operand number.
823 The second argument is the constraint. */
824DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_SCRATCH, "match_scratch", "is", RTX_MATCH)
825
826/* Apply a predicate, AND match recursively the operands of the rtx.
827 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
828 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply (as a string, a function name).
829 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match
830 one subexpression of the rtx this construct is matching. */
831DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OPERATOR, "match_operator", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
832
833/* Match a PARALLEL of arbitrary length. The predicate is applied
834 to the PARALLEL and the initial expressions in the PARALLEL are matched.
835 Operand 0 is the operand-number, as in match_operand.
836 Operand 1 is a predicate to apply to the PARALLEL.
837 Operand 2 is a vector of expressions, each of which must match the
838 corresponding element in the PARALLEL. */
839DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PARALLEL, "match_parallel", "isE", RTX_MATCH)
840
841/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
842 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERAND. */
843DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_DUP, "match_dup", "i", RTX_MATCH)
844
845/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
846 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_OPERATOR. */
847DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_OP_DUP, "match_op_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
848
849/* Match only something equal to what is stored in the operand table
850 at the index specified by the argument. Use with MATCH_PARALLEL. */
851DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_PAR_DUP, "match_par_dup", "iE", RTX_MATCH)
852
853/* Appears only in define_predicate/define_special_predicate
854 expressions. Evaluates true only if the operand has an RTX code
855 from the set given by the argument (a comma-separated list). If the
856 second argument is present and nonempty, it is a sequence of digits
857 and/or letters which indicates the subexpression to test, using the
858 same syntax as genextract/genrecog's location strings: 0-9 for
859 XEXP (op, n), a-z for XVECEXP (op, 0, n); each character applies to
860 the result of the one before it. */
861DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_CODE, "match_code", "ss", RTX_MATCH)
862
863/* Used to inject a C conditional expression into an .md file. It can
864 appear in a predicate definition or an attribute expression. */
865DEF_RTL_EXPR(MATCH_TEST, "match_test", "s", RTX_MATCH)
866
867/* Insn (and related) definitions. */
868
869/* Definition of the pattern for one kind of instruction.
870 Operand:
871 0: names this instruction.
872 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
873 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
874 the tree to rtl expander.
875 1: is the pattern.
876 2: is a string which is a C expression
877 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
878 A null string means no extra condition.
879 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
880 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
881 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
882 template to use.
883 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
884 */
885DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN, "define_insn", "sEsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
886
887/* Definition of a peephole optimization.
888 1st operand: vector of insn patterns to match
889 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
890 3rd operand: template or C code to produce assembler output.
891 4: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn.
892
893 This form is deprecated; use define_peephole2 instead. */
894DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, "define_peephole", "EsTV", RTX_EXTRA)
895
896/* Definition of a split operation.
897 1st operand: insn pattern to match
898 2nd operand: C expression that must be true
899 3rd operand: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
900 4th operand: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
901 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
902 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
903 insn-patterns.
904 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand'). */
905DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPLIT, "define_split", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
906
907/* Definition of an insn and associated split.
908 This is the concatenation, with a few modifications, of a define_insn
909 and a define_split which share the same pattern.
910 Operand:
911 0: names this instruction.
912 If the name is the null string, the instruction is in the
913 machine description just to be recognized, and will never be emitted by
914 the tree to rtl expander.
915 1: is the pattern.
916 2: is a string which is a C expression
917 giving an additional condition for recognizing this pattern.
918 A null string means no extra condition.
919 3: is the action to execute if this pattern is matched.
920 If this assembler code template starts with a * then it is a fragment of
921 C code to run to decide on a template to use. Otherwise, it is the
922 template to use.
923 4: C expression that must be true for split. This may start with "&&"
924 in which case the split condition is the logical and of the insn
925 condition and what follows the "&&" of this operand.
926 5: vector of insn patterns to place into a SEQUENCE
927 6: optionally, some C code to execute before generating the
928 insns. This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
929 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
930 insn-patterns.
931 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
932 7: optionally, a vector of attributes for this insn. */
933DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_SPLIT, "define_insn_and_split", "sEsTsESV", RTX_EXTRA)
934
935/* A form of define_insn_and_split in which the split insn pattern (operand 5)
936 is determined automatically by replacing match_operands with match_dups
937 and match_operators with match_op_dups. The operands are the same as
938 define_insn_and_split but with operand 5 removed. */
939DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_AND_REWRITE, "define_insn_and_rewrite", "sEsTsSV", RTX_EXTRA)
940
941/* Definition of an RTL peephole operation.
942 Follows the same arguments as define_split. */
943DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PEEPHOLE2, "define_peephole2", "EsES", RTX_EXTRA)
944
945/* Define how to generate multiple insns for a standard insn name.
946 1st operand: the insn name.
947 2nd operand: vector of insn-patterns.
948 Use match_operand to substitute an element of `recog_data.operand'.
949 3rd operand: C expression that must be true for this to be available.
950 This may not test any operands.
951 4th operand: Extra C code to execute before generating the insns.
952 This might, for example, create some RTX's and store them in
953 elements of `recog_data.operand' for use by the vector of
954 insn-patterns.
955 (`operands' is an alias here for `recog_data.operand').
956 5th: optionally, a vector of attributes for this expand. */
957DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_EXPAND, "define_expand", "sEssV", RTX_EXTRA)
958
959/* Define a requirement for delay slots.
960 1st operand: Condition involving insn attributes that, if true,
961 indicates that the insn requires the number of delay slots
962 shown.
963 2nd operand: Vector whose length is the three times the number of delay
964 slots required.
965 Each entry gives three conditions, each involving attributes.
966 The first must be true for an insn to occupy that delay slot
967 location. The second is true for all insns that can be
968 annulled if the branch is true and the third is true for all
969 insns that can be annulled if the branch is false.
970
971 Multiple DEFINE_DELAYs may be present. They indicate differing
972 requirements for delay slots. */
973DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_DELAY, "define_delay", "eE", RTX_EXTRA)
974
975/* Define attribute computation for `asm' instructions. */
976DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ASM_ATTRIBUTES, "define_asm_attributes", "V", RTX_EXTRA)
977
978/* Definition of a conditional execution meta operation. Automatically
979 generates new instances of DEFINE_INSN, selected by having attribute
980 "predicable" true. The new pattern will contain a COND_EXEC and the
981 predicate at top-level.
982
983 Operand:
984 0: The predicate pattern. The top-level form should match a
985 relational operator. Operands should have only one alternative.
986 1: A C expression giving an additional condition for recognizing
987 the generated pattern.
988 2: A template or C code to produce assembler output.
989 3: A vector of attributes to append to the resulting cond_exec insn. */
990DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_COND_EXEC, "define_cond_exec", "EssV", RTX_EXTRA)
991
992/* Definition of an operand predicate. The difference between
993 DEFINE_PREDICATE and DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE is that genrecog will
994 not warn about a match_operand with no mode if it has a predicate
995 defined with DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE.
996
997 Operand:
998 0: The name of the predicate.
999 1: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the predicate
1000 matches. This expression can use IOR, AND, NOT, MATCH_OPERAND,
1001 MATCH_CODE, and MATCH_TEST. It must be specific enough that genrecog
1002 can calculate the set of RTX codes that can possibly match.
1003 2: A C function body which must return true for the predicate to match.
1004 Optional. Use this when the test is too complicated to fit into a
1005 match_test expression. */
1006DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_PREDICATE, "define_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1007DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_PREDICATE, "define_special_predicate", "ses", RTX_EXTRA)
1008
1009/* Definition of a register operand constraint. This simply maps the
1010 constraint string to a register class.
1011
1012 Operand:
1013 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1014 1: A C expression which evaluates to the appropriate register class for
1015 this constraint. If this is not just a constant, it should look only
1016 at -m switches and the like.
1017 2: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1018 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1019 machine-specific operand constraints. */
1020DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_REGISTER_CONSTRAINT, "define_register_constraint", "sss", RTX_EXTRA)
1021
1022/* Definition of a non-register operand constraint. These look at the
1023 operand and decide whether it fits the constraint.
1024
1025 DEFINE_CONSTRAINT gets no special treatment if it fails to match.
1026 It is appropriate for constant-only constraints, and most others.
1027
1028 DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1029 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1030 (mem (reg X)) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints
1031 that describe a subset of all memory references.
1032
1033 DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT tells reload that this constraint can be made
1034 to match, if it doesn't already, by converting the operand to the form
1035 (reg X) where X is a base register. It is suitable for constraints that
1036 describe a subset of all address references.
1037
1038 When in doubt, use plain DEFINE_CONSTRAINT.
1039
1040 Operand:
1041 0: The name of the constraint (often, but not always, a single letter).
1042 1: A docstring for this constraint, in Texinfo syntax; not currently
1043 used, in future will be incorporated into the manual's list of
1044 machine-specific operand constraints.
1045 2: A boolean expression which computes whether or not the constraint
1046 matches. It should follow the same rules as a define_predicate
1047 expression, including the bit about specifying the set of RTX codes
1048 that could possibly match. MATCH_TEST subexpressions may make use of
1049 these variables:
1050 `op' - the RTL object defining the operand.
1051 `mode' - the mode of `op'.
1052 `ival' - INTVAL(op), if op is a CONST_INT.
1053 `hval' - CONST_DOUBLE_HIGH(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1054 `lval' - CONST_DOUBLE_LOW(op), if op is an integer CONST_DOUBLE.
1055 `rval' - CONST_DOUBLE_REAL_VALUE(op), if op is a floating-point
1056 CONST_DOUBLE.
1057 Do not use ival/hval/lval/rval if op is not the appropriate kind of
1058 RTL object. */
1059DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CONSTRAINT, "define_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1060DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1061DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SPECIAL_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_special_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1062DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RELAXED_MEMORY_CONSTRAINT, "define_relaxed_memory_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1063DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ADDRESS_CONSTRAINT, "define_address_constraint", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1064
1065
1066/* Constructions for CPU pipeline description described by NDFAs. */
1067
1068/* (define_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1069 units (separated by comma).
1070
1071 1st operand: Names of cpu functional units.
1072 2nd operand: Name of automaton (see comments for DEFINE_AUTOMATON).
1073
1074 All define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and
1075 define_query_cpu_units should have unique names which may not be
1076 "nothing". */
1077DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_CPU_UNIT, "define_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1078
1079/* (define_query_cpu_unit string [string]) describes cpu functional
1080 units analogously to define_cpu_unit. The reservation of such
1081 units can be queried for automaton state. */
1082DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_QUERY_CPU_UNIT, "define_query_cpu_unit", "sS", RTX_EXTRA)
1083
1084/* (exclusion_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit
1085 in the first string cannot be reserved simultaneously with any
1086 unit whose name is in the second string and vise versa. CPU units
1087 in the string are separated by commas. For example, it is useful
1088 for description CPU with fully pipelined floating point functional
1089 unit which can execute simultaneously only single floating point
1090 insns or only double floating point insns. All CPU functional
1091 units in a set should belong to the same automaton. */
1092DEF_RTL_EXPR(EXCLUSION_SET, "exclusion_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1093
1094/* (presence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1095 the first string cannot be reserved unless at least one of pattern
1096 of units whose names are in the second string is reserved. This is
1097 an asymmetric relation. CPU units or unit patterns in the strings
1098 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1099 separated by white-spaces.
1100
1101 For example, it is useful for description that slot1 is reserved
1102 after slot0 reservation for a VLIW processor. We could describe it
1103 by the following construction
1104
1105 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1106
1107 Or slot1 is reserved only after slot0 and unit b0 reservation. In
1108 this case we could write
1109
1110 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0 b0")
1111
1112 All CPU functional units in a set should belong to the same
1113 automaton. */
1114DEF_RTL_EXPR(PRESENCE_SET, "presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1115
1116/* (final_presence_set string string) is analogous to `presence_set'.
1117 The difference between them is when checking is done. When an
1118 instruction is issued in given automaton state reflecting all
1119 current and planned unit reservations, the automaton state is
1120 changed. The first state is a source state, the second one is a
1121 result state. Checking for `presence_set' is done on the source
1122 state reservation, checking for `final_presence_set' is done on the
1123 result reservation. This construction is useful to describe a
1124 reservation which is actually two subsequent reservations. For
1125 example, if we use
1126
1127 (presence_set "slot1" "slot0")
1128
1129 the following insn will be never issued (because slot1 requires
1130 slot0 which is absent in the source state).
1131
1132 (define_reservation "insn_and_nop" "slot0 + slot1")
1133
1134 but it can be issued if we use analogous `final_presence_set'. */
1135DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_PRESENCE_SET, "final_presence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1136
1137/* (absence_set string string) means that each CPU functional unit in
1138 the first string can be reserved only if each pattern of units
1139 whose names are in the second string is not reserved. This is an
1140 asymmetric relation (actually exclusion set is analogous to this
1141 one but it is symmetric). CPU units or unit patterns in the string
1142 are separated by commas. Pattern is one unit name or unit names
1143 separated by white-spaces.
1144
1145 For example, it is useful for description that slot0 cannot be
1146 reserved after slot1 or slot2 reservation for a VLIW processor. We
1147 could describe it by the following construction
1148
1149 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0, slot1")
1150
1151 Or slot2 cannot be reserved if slot0 and unit b0 are reserved or
1152 slot1 and unit b1 are reserved . In this case we could write
1153
1154 (absence_set "slot2" "slot0 b0, slot1 b1")
1155
1156 All CPU functional units in a set should to belong the same
1157 automaton. */
1158DEF_RTL_EXPR(ABSENCE_SET, "absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1159
1160/* (final_absence_set string string) is analogous to `absence_set' but
1161 checking is done on the result (state) reservation. See comments
1162 for `final_presence_set'. */
1163DEF_RTL_EXPR(FINAL_ABSENCE_SET, "final_absence_set", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1164
1165/* (define_bypass number out_insn_names in_insn_names) names bypass
1166 with given latency (the first number) from insns given by the first
1167 string (see define_insn_reservation) into insns given by the second
1168 string. Insn names in the strings are separated by commas. The
1169 third operand is optional name of function which is additional
1170 guard for the bypass. The function will get the two insns as
1171 parameters. If the function returns zero the bypass will be
1172 ignored for this case. Additional guard is necessary to recognize
1173 complicated bypasses, e.g. when consumer is load address. If there
1174 are more one bypass with the same output and input insns, the
1175 chosen bypass is the first bypass with a guard in description whose
1176 guard function returns nonzero. If there is no such bypass, then
1177 bypass without the guard function is chosen. */
1178DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_BYPASS, "define_bypass", "issS", RTX_EXTRA)
1179
1180/* (define_automaton string) describes names of automata generated and
1181 used for pipeline hazards recognition. The names are separated by
1182 comma. Actually it is possibly to generate the single automaton
1183 but unfortunately it can be very large. If we use more one
1184 automata, the summary size of the automata usually is less than the
1185 single one. The automaton name is used in define_cpu_unit and
1186 define_query_cpu_unit. All automata should have unique names. */
1187DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_AUTOMATON, "define_automaton", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1188
1189/* (automata_option string) describes option for generation of
1190 automata. Currently there are the following options:
1191
1192 o "no-minimization" which makes no minimization of automata. This
1193 is only worth to do when we are debugging the description and
1194 need to look more accurately at reservations of states.
1195
1196 o "time" which means printing additional time statistics about
1197 generation of automata.
1198
1199 o "v" which means generation of file describing the result
1200 automata. The file has suffix `.dfa' and can be used for the
1201 description verification and debugging.
1202
1203 o "w" which means generation of warning instead of error for
1204 non-critical errors.
1205
1206 o "ndfa" which makes nondeterministic finite state automata.
1207
1208 o "progress" which means output of a progress bar showing how many
1209 states were generated so far for automaton being processed. */
1210DEF_RTL_EXPR(AUTOMATA_OPTION, "automata_option", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1211
1212/* (define_reservation string string) names reservation (the first
1213 string) of cpu functional units (the 2nd string). Sometimes unit
1214 reservations for different insns contain common parts. In such
1215 case, you can describe common part and use its name (the 1st
1216 parameter) in regular expression in define_insn_reservation. All
1217 define_reservations, define_cpu_units, and define_query_cpu_units
1218 should have unique names which may not be "nothing". */
1219DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_RESERVATION, "define_reservation", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1220
1221/* (define_insn_reservation name default_latency condition regexpr)
1222 describes reservation of cpu functional units (the 3nd operand) for
1223 instruction which is selected by the condition (the 2nd parameter).
1224 The first parameter is used for output of debugging information.
1225 The reservations are described by a regular expression according
1226 the following syntax:
1227
1228 regexp = regexp "," oneof
1229 | oneof
1230
1231 oneof = oneof "|" allof
1232 | allof
1233
1234 allof = allof "+" repeat
1235 | repeat
1236
1237 repeat = element "*" number
1238 | element
1239
1240 element = cpu_function_unit_name
1241 | reservation_name
1242 | result_name
1243 | "nothing"
1244 | "(" regexp ")"
1245
1246 1. "," is used for describing start of the next cycle in
1247 reservation.
1248
1249 2. "|" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1250 first regular expression *or* the reservation described by the
1251 second regular expression *or* etc.
1252
1253 3. "+" is used for describing the reservation described by the
1254 first regular expression *and* the reservation described by the
1255 second regular expression *and* etc.
1256
1257 4. "*" is used for convenience and simply means sequence in
1258 which the regular expression are repeated NUMBER times with
1259 cycle advancing (see ",").
1260
1261 5. cpu functional unit name which means its reservation.
1262
1263 6. reservation name -- see define_reservation.
1264
1265 7. string "nothing" means no units reservation. */
1266
1267DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_INSN_RESERVATION, "define_insn_reservation", "sies", RTX_EXTRA)
1268
1269/* Expressions used for insn attributes. */
1270
1271/* Definition of an insn attribute.
1272 1st operand: name of the attribute
1273 2nd operand: comma-separated list of possible attribute values
1274 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1275DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ATTR, "define_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1276
1277/* Definition of an insn attribute that uses an existing enumerated type.
1278 1st operand: name of the attribute
1279 2nd operand: the name of the enumerated type
1280 3rd operand: expression for the default value of the attribute. */
1281DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_ENUM_ATTR, "define_enum_attr", "sse", RTX_EXTRA)
1282
1283/* Marker for the name of an attribute. */
1284DEF_RTL_EXPR(ATTR, "attr", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1285
1286/* For use in the last (optional) operand of DEFINE_INSN or DEFINE_PEEPHOLE and
1287 in DEFINE_ASM_INSN to specify an attribute to assign to insns matching that
1288 pattern.
1289
1290 (set_attr "name" "value") is equivalent to
1291 (set (attr "name") (const_string "value")) */
1292DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR, "set_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1293
1294/* In the last operand of DEFINE_INSN and DEFINE_PEEPHOLE, this can be used to
1295 specify that attribute values are to be assigned according to the
1296 alternative matched.
1297
1298 The following three expressions are equivalent:
1299
1300 (set (attr "att") (cond [(eq_attrq "alternative" "1") (const_string "a1")
1301 (eq_attrq "alternative" "2") (const_string "a2")]
1302 (const_string "a3")))
1303 (set_attr_alternative "att" [(const_string "a1") (const_string "a2")
1304 (const_string "a3")])
1305 (set_attr "att" "a1,a2,a3")
1306 */
1307DEF_RTL_EXPR(SET_ATTR_ALTERNATIVE, "set_attr_alternative", "sE", RTX_EXTRA)
1308
1309/* A conditional expression true if the value of the specified attribute of
1310 the current insn equals the specified value. The first operand is the
1311 attribute name and the second is the comparison value. */
1312DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR, "eq_attr", "ss", RTX_EXTRA)
1313
1314/* A special case of the above representing a set of alternatives. The first
1315 operand is bitmap of the set, the second one is the default value. */
1316DEF_RTL_EXPR(EQ_ATTR_ALT, "eq_attr_alt", "ww", RTX_EXTRA)
1317
1318/* A conditional expression which is true if the specified flag is
1319 true for the insn being scheduled in reorg.
1320
1321 genattr.cc defines the following flags which can be tested by
1322 (attr_flag "foo") expressions in eligible_for_delay: forward, backward. */
1323
1324DEF_RTL_EXPR (ATTR_FLAG, "attr_flag", "s", RTX_EXTRA)
1325
1326/* General conditional. The first operand is a vector composed of pairs of
1327 expressions. The first element of each pair is evaluated, in turn.
1328 The value of the conditional is the second expression of the first pair
1329 whose first expression evaluates nonzero. If none of the expressions is
1330 true, the second operand will be used as the value of the conditional. */
1331DEF_RTL_EXPR(COND, "cond", "Ee", RTX_EXTRA)
1332
1333/* Definition of a pattern substitution meta operation on a DEFINE_EXPAND
1334 or a DEFINE_INSN. Automatically generates new instances of DEFINE_INSNs
1335 that match the substitution pattern.
1336
1337 Operand:
1338 0: The name of the substitition template.
1339 1: Input template to match to see if a substitution is applicable.
1340 2: A C expression giving an additional condition for the generated
1341 new define_expand or define_insn.
1342 3: Output tempalate to generate via substitution.
1343
1344 Within a DEFINE_SUBST template, the meaning of some RTL expressions is
1345 different from their usual interpretation: a MATCH_OPERAND matches any
1346 expression tree with matching machine mode or with VOIDmode. Likewise,
1347 MATCH_OP_DUP and MATCH_DUP match more liberally in a DEFINE_SUBST than
1348 in other RTL expressions. MATCH_OPERATOR matches all common operators
1349 but also UNSPEC, UNSPEC_VOLATILE, and MATCH_OPERATORS from the input
1350 DEFINE_EXPAND or DEFINE_INSN. */
1351DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST, "define_subst", "sEsE", RTX_EXTRA)
1352
1353/* Substitution attribute to apply a DEFINE_SUBST to a pattern.
1354
1355 Operand:
1356 0: The name of the subst-attribute.
1357 1: The name of the DEFINE_SUBST to be applied for this attribute.
1358 2: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1359 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is not applied (i.e. the
1360 unmodified version of the pattern).
1361 3: String to substitute for the subst-attribute name in the pattern
1362 name, for the case that the DEFINE_SUBST is applied to the patten.
1363
1364 The use of DEFINE_SUBST and DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR is explained in the
1365 GCC internals manual, under "RTL Templates Transformations". */
1366DEF_RTL_EXPR(DEFINE_SUBST_ATTR, "define_subst_attr", "ssss", RTX_EXTRA)
1367
1368#endif /* GENERATOR_FILE */
1369
1370/*
1371Local variables:
1372mode:c
1373End:
1374*/
1375

source code of gcc/rtl.def