1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S: MMU functions for ARM1026EJ-S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 2000 ARM Limited
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7 * hacked for non-paged-MM by Hyok S. Choi, 2003.
8 *
9 * These are the low level assembler for performing cache and TLB
10 * functions on the ARM1026EJ-S.
11 */
12#include <linux/linkage.h>
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/pgtable.h>
15#include <asm/assembler.h>
16#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
17#include <asm/hwcap.h>
18#include <asm/pgtable-hwdef.h>
19#include <asm/ptrace.h>
20
21#include "proc-macros.S"
22
23/*
24 * This is the maximum size of an area which will be invalidated
25 * using the single invalidate entry instructions. Anything larger
26 * than this, and we go for the whole cache.
27 *
28 * This value should be chosen such that we choose the cheapest
29 * alternative.
30 */
31#define MAX_AREA_SIZE 32768
32
33/*
34 * The size of one data cache line.
35 */
36#define CACHE_DLINESIZE 32
37
38/*
39 * The number of data cache segments.
40 */
41#define CACHE_DSEGMENTS 16
42
43/*
44 * The number of lines in a cache segment.
45 */
46#define CACHE_DENTRIES 64
47
48/*
49 * This is the size at which it becomes more efficient to
50 * clean the whole cache, rather than using the individual
51 * cache line maintenance instructions.
52 */
53#define CACHE_DLIMIT 32768
54
55 .text
56/*
57 * cpu_arm1026_proc_init()
58 */
59ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_init)
60 ret lr
61
62/*
63 * cpu_arm1026_proc_fin()
64 */
65ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_proc_fin)
66 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
67 bic r0, r0, #0x1000 @ ...i............
68 bic r0, r0, #0x000e @ ............wca.
69 mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0 @ disable caches
70 ret lr
71
72/*
73 * cpu_arm1026_reset(loc)
74 *
75 * Perform a soft reset of the system. Put the CPU into the
76 * same state as it would be if it had been reset, and branch
77 * to what would be the reset vector.
78 *
79 * loc: location to jump to for soft reset
80 */
81 .align 5
82 .pushsection .idmap.text, "ax"
83ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_reset)
84 mov ip, #0
85 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c7, 0 @ invalidate I,D caches
86 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
87#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
88 mcr p15, 0, ip, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
89#endif
90 mrc p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
91 bic ip, ip, #0x000f @ ............wcam
92 bic ip, ip, #0x1100 @ ...i...s........
93 mcr p15, 0, ip, c1, c0, 0 @ ctrl register
94 ret r0
95ENDPROC(cpu_arm1026_reset)
96 .popsection
97
98/*
99 * cpu_arm1026_do_idle()
100 */
101 .align 5
102ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_do_idle)
103 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c0, 4 @ Wait for interrupt
104 ret lr
105
106/* ================================= CACHE ================================ */
107
108 .align 5
109
110/*
111 * flush_icache_all()
112 *
113 * Unconditionally clean and invalidate the entire icache.
114 */
115ENTRY(arm1026_flush_icache_all)
116#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
117 mov r0, #0
118 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
119#endif
120 ret lr
121ENDPROC(arm1026_flush_icache_all)
122
123/*
124 * flush_user_cache_all()
125 *
126 * Invalidate all cache entries in a particular address
127 * space.
128 */
129ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_all)
130 /* FALLTHROUGH */
131/*
132 * flush_kern_cache_all()
133 *
134 * Clean and invalidate the entire cache.
135 */
136ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all)
137 mov r2, #VM_EXEC
138 mov ip, #0
139__flush_whole_cache:
140#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
1411: mrc p15, 0, APSR_nzcv, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
142 bne 1b
143#endif
144 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
145#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
146 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
147#endif
148 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
149 ret lr
150
151/*
152 * flush_user_cache_range(start, end, flags)
153 *
154 * Invalidate a range of cache entries in the specified
155 * address space.
156 *
157 * - start - start address (inclusive)
158 * - end - end address (exclusive)
159 * - flags - vm_flags for this space
160 */
161ENTRY(arm1026_flush_user_cache_range)
162 mov ip, #0
163 sub r3, r1, r0 @ calculate total size
164 cmp r3, #CACHE_DLIMIT
165 bhs __flush_whole_cache
166
167#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
1681: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
169 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
170 cmp r0, r1
171 blo 1b
172#endif
173 tst r2, #VM_EXEC
174#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
175 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
176#endif
177 mcrne p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
178 ret lr
179
180/*
181 * coherent_kern_range(start, end)
182 *
183 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
184 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
185 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
186 *
187 * - start - virtual start address
188 * - end - virtual end address
189 */
190ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_kern_range)
191 /* FALLTHROUGH */
192/*
193 * coherent_user_range(start, end)
194 *
195 * Ensure coherency between the Icache and the Dcache in the
196 * region described by start. If you have non-snooping
197 * Harvard caches, you need to implement this function.
198 *
199 * - start - virtual start address
200 * - end - virtual end address
201 */
202ENTRY(arm1026_coherent_user_range)
203 mov ip, #0
204 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2051:
206#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
207 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
208#endif
209#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
210 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1 @ invalidate I entry
211#endif
212 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
213 cmp r0, r1
214 blo 1b
215 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
216 mov r0, #0
217 ret lr
218
219/*
220 * flush_kern_dcache_area(void *addr, size_t size)
221 *
222 * Ensure no D cache aliasing occurs, either with itself or
223 * the I cache
224 *
225 * - addr - kernel address
226 * - size - region size
227 */
228ENTRY(arm1026_flush_kern_dcache_area)
229 mov ip, #0
230#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
231 add r1, r0, r1
2321: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
233 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
234 cmp r0, r1
235 blo 1b
236#endif
237 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
238 ret lr
239
240/*
241 * dma_inv_range(start, end)
242 *
243 * Invalidate (discard) the specified virtual address range.
244 * May not write back any entries. If 'start' or 'end'
245 * are not cache line aligned, those lines must be written
246 * back.
247 *
248 * - start - virtual start address
249 * - end - virtual end address
250 *
251 * (same as v4wb)
252 */
253arm1026_dma_inv_range:
254 mov ip, #0
255#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
256 tst r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
257 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
258 mcrne p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
259 tst r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
260 mcrne p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
2611: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 1 @ invalidate D entry
262 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
263 cmp r0, r1
264 blo 1b
265#endif
266 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
267 ret lr
268
269/*
270 * dma_clean_range(start, end)
271 *
272 * Clean the specified virtual address range.
273 *
274 * - start - virtual start address
275 * - end - virtual end address
276 *
277 * (same as v4wb)
278 */
279arm1026_dma_clean_range:
280 mov ip, #0
281#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
282 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
2831: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
284 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
285 cmp r0, r1
286 blo 1b
287#endif
288 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
289 ret lr
290
291/*
292 * dma_flush_range(start, end)
293 *
294 * Clean and invalidate the specified virtual address range.
295 *
296 * - start - virtual start address
297 * - end - virtual end address
298 */
299ENTRY(arm1026_dma_flush_range)
300 mov ip, #0
301#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
302 bic r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE - 1
3031: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1 @ clean+invalidate D entry
304 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
305 cmp r0, r1
306 blo 1b
307#endif
308 mcr p15, 0, ip, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
309 ret lr
310
311/*
312 * dma_map_area(start, size, dir)
313 * - start - kernel virtual start address
314 * - size - size of region
315 * - dir - DMA direction
316 */
317ENTRY(arm1026_dma_map_area)
318 add r1, r1, r0
319 cmp r2, #DMA_TO_DEVICE
320 beq arm1026_dma_clean_range
321 bcs arm1026_dma_inv_range
322 b arm1026_dma_flush_range
323ENDPROC(arm1026_dma_map_area)
324
325/*
326 * dma_unmap_area(start, size, dir)
327 * - start - kernel virtual start address
328 * - size - size of region
329 * - dir - DMA direction
330 */
331ENTRY(arm1026_dma_unmap_area)
332 ret lr
333ENDPROC(arm1026_dma_unmap_area)
334
335 .globl arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis
336 .equ arm1026_flush_kern_cache_louis, arm1026_flush_kern_cache_all
337
338 @ define struct cpu_cache_fns (see <asm/cacheflush.h> and proc-macros.S)
339 define_cache_functions arm1026
340
341 .align 5
342ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_dcache_clean_area)
343#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
344 mov ip, #0
3451: mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
346 add r0, r0, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
347 subs r1, r1, #CACHE_DLINESIZE
348 bhi 1b
349#endif
350 ret lr
351
352/* =============================== PageTable ============================== */
353
354/*
355 * cpu_arm1026_switch_mm(pgd)
356 *
357 * Set the translation base pointer to be as described by pgd.
358 *
359 * pgd: new page tables
360 */
361 .align 5
362ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_switch_mm)
363#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
364 mov r1, #0
365#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
3661: mrc p15, 0, APSR_nzcv, c7, c14, 3 @ test, clean, invalidate
367 bne 1b
368#endif
369#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_ICACHE_DISABLE
370 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0 @ invalidate I cache
371#endif
372 mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4 @ drain WB
373 mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0 @ load page table pointer
374 mcr p15, 0, r1, c8, c7, 0 @ invalidate I & D TLBs
375#endif
376 ret lr
377
378/*
379 * cpu_arm1026_set_pte_ext(ptep, pte, ext)
380 *
381 * Set a PTE and flush it out
382 */
383 .align 5
384ENTRY(cpu_arm1026_set_pte_ext)
385#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
386 armv3_set_pte_ext
387 mov r0, r0
388#ifndef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_DISABLE
389 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 1 @ clean D entry
390#endif
391#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
392 ret lr
393
394 .type __arm1026_setup, #function
395__arm1026_setup:
396 mov r0, #0
397 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c7 @ invalidate I,D caches on v4
398 mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer on v4
399#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
400 mcr p15, 0, r0, c8, c7 @ invalidate I,D TLBs on v4
401 mcr p15, 0, r4, c2, c0 @ load page table pointer
402#endif
403#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_DCACHE_WRITETHROUGH
404 mov r0, #4 @ explicitly disable writeback
405 mcr p15, 7, r0, c15, c0, 0
406#endif
407 adr r5, arm1026_crval
408 ldmia r5, {r5, r6}
409 mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0 @ get control register v4
410 bic r0, r0, r5
411 orr r0, r0, r6
412#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_CACHE_ROUND_ROBIN
413 orr r0, r0, #0x4000 @ .R.. .... .... ....
414#endif
415 ret lr
416 .size __arm1026_setup, . - __arm1026_setup
417
418 /*
419 * R
420 * .RVI ZFRS BLDP WCAM
421 * .011 1001 ..11 0101
422 *
423 */
424 .type arm1026_crval, #object
425arm1026_crval:
426 crval clear=0x00007f3f, mmuset=0x00003935, ucset=0x00001934
427
428 __INITDATA
429 @ define struct processor (see <asm/proc-fns.h> and proc-macros.S)
430 define_processor_functions arm1026, dabort=v5t_early_abort, pabort=legacy_pabort
431
432 .section .rodata
433
434 string cpu_arch_name, "armv5tej"
435 string cpu_elf_name, "v5"
436 .align
437 string cpu_arm1026_name, "ARM1026EJ-S"
438 .align
439
440 .section ".proc.info.init", "a"
441
442 .type __arm1026_proc_info,#object
443__arm1026_proc_info:
444 .long 0x4106a260 @ ARM 1026EJ-S (v5TEJ)
445 .long 0xff0ffff0
446 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
447 PMD_BIT4 | \
448 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
449 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
450 .long PMD_TYPE_SECT | \
451 PMD_BIT4 | \
452 PMD_SECT_AP_WRITE | \
453 PMD_SECT_AP_READ
454 initfn __arm1026_setup, __arm1026_proc_info
455 .long cpu_arch_name
456 .long cpu_elf_name
457 .long HWCAP_SWP|HWCAP_HALF|HWCAP_THUMB|HWCAP_FAST_MULT|HWCAP_EDSP|HWCAP_JAVA
458 .long cpu_arm1026_name
459 .long arm1026_processor_functions
460 .long v4wbi_tlb_fns
461 .long v4wb_user_fns
462 .long arm1026_cache_fns
463 .size __arm1026_proc_info, . - __arm1026_proc_info
464

source code of linux/arch/arm/mm/proc-arm1026.S