1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * mmconfig.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via MMCONFIG
4 *
5 * This is an 64bit optimized version that always keeps the full mmconfig
6 * space mapped. This allows lockless config space operation.
7 */
8
9#define pr_fmt(fmt) "PCI: " fmt
10
11#include <linux/pci.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/acpi.h>
14#include <linux/bitmap.h>
15#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16#include <asm/e820/api.h>
17#include <asm/pci_x86.h>
18
19static char __iomem *pci_dev_base(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus, unsigned int devfn)
20{
21 struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg = pci_mmconfig_lookup(segment: seg, bus);
22
23 if (cfg && cfg->virt)
24 return cfg->virt + (PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(bus) | (devfn << 12));
25 return NULL;
26}
27
28static int pci_mmcfg_read(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
29 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 *value)
30{
31 char __iomem *addr;
32
33 /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
34 if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095))) {
35err: *value = -1;
36 return -EINVAL;
37 }
38
39 rcu_read_lock();
40 addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
41 if (!addr) {
42 rcu_read_unlock();
43 goto err;
44 }
45
46 switch (len) {
47 case 1:
48 *value = mmio_config_readb(pos: addr + reg);
49 break;
50 case 2:
51 *value = mmio_config_readw(pos: addr + reg);
52 break;
53 case 4:
54 *value = mmio_config_readl(pos: addr + reg);
55 break;
56 }
57 rcu_read_unlock();
58
59 return 0;
60}
61
62static int pci_mmcfg_write(unsigned int seg, unsigned int bus,
63 unsigned int devfn, int reg, int len, u32 value)
64{
65 char __iomem *addr;
66
67 /* Why do we have this when nobody checks it. How about a BUG()!? -AK */
68 if (unlikely((bus > 255) || (devfn > 255) || (reg > 4095)))
69 return -EINVAL;
70
71 rcu_read_lock();
72 addr = pci_dev_base(seg, bus, devfn);
73 if (!addr) {
74 rcu_read_unlock();
75 return -EINVAL;
76 }
77
78 switch (len) {
79 case 1:
80 mmio_config_writeb(pos: addr + reg, val: value);
81 break;
82 case 2:
83 mmio_config_writew(pos: addr + reg, val: value);
84 break;
85 case 4:
86 mmio_config_writel(pos: addr + reg, val: value);
87 break;
88 }
89 rcu_read_unlock();
90
91 return 0;
92}
93
94const struct pci_raw_ops pci_mmcfg = {
95 .read = pci_mmcfg_read,
96 .write = pci_mmcfg_write,
97};
98
99static void __iomem *mcfg_ioremap(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
100{
101 void __iomem *addr;
102 u64 start, size;
103 int num_buses;
104
105 start = cfg->address + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus);
106 num_buses = cfg->end_bus - cfg->start_bus + 1;
107 size = PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses);
108 addr = ioremap(offset: start, size);
109 if (addr)
110 addr -= PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus);
111 return addr;
112}
113
114int pci_mmcfg_arch_map(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
115{
116 cfg->virt = mcfg_ioremap(cfg);
117 if (!cfg->virt) {
118 pr_err("can't map ECAM at %pR\n", &cfg->res);
119 return -ENOMEM;
120 }
121
122 return 0;
123}
124
125void pci_mmcfg_arch_unmap(struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg)
126{
127 if (cfg && cfg->virt) {
128 iounmap(addr: cfg->virt + PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(cfg->start_bus));
129 cfg->virt = NULL;
130 }
131}
132
133int __init pci_mmcfg_arch_init(void)
134{
135 struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
136
137 list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
138 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_map(cfg)) {
139 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
140 return 0;
141 }
142
143 raw_pci_ext_ops = &pci_mmcfg;
144
145 return 1;
146}
147
148void __init pci_mmcfg_arch_free(void)
149{
150 struct pci_mmcfg_region *cfg;
151
152 list_for_each_entry(cfg, &pci_mmcfg_list, list)
153 pci_mmcfg_arch_unmap(cfg);
154}
155

source code of linux/arch/x86/pci/mmconfig_64.c