1/*
2 * Copyright 2023 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 *
22 * Authors: AMD
23 *
24 */
25
26/* FILE POLICY AND INTENDED USAGE:
27 * This file owns timing validation against various link limitations. (ex.
28 * link bandwidth, receiver capability or our hardware capability) It also
29 * provides helper functions exposing bandwidth formulas used in validation.
30 */
31#include "link_validation.h"
32#include "protocols/link_dp_capability.h"
33#include "protocols/link_dp_dpia_bw.h"
34#include "resource.h"
35
36#define DC_LOGGER_INIT(logger)
37
38static uint32_t get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
39{
40
41 uint32_t pxl_clk = timing->pix_clk_100hz;
42
43 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420)
44 pxl_clk /= 2;
45 else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422)
46 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 2 / 3;
47
48 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010)
49 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 10 / 8;
50 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212)
51 pxl_clk = pxl_clk * 12 / 8;
52
53 return pxl_clk;
54}
55
56static bool dp_active_dongle_validate_timing(
57 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing,
58 const struct dpcd_caps *dpcd_caps)
59{
60 const struct dc_dongle_caps *dongle_caps = &dpcd_caps->dongle_caps;
61
62 switch (dpcd_caps->dongle_type) {
63 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_VGA_CONVERTER:
64 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_DVI_CONVERTER:
65 case DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_DVI_DONGLE:
66 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB)
67 return true;
68 else
69 return false;
70 default:
71 break;
72 }
73
74 if (dpcd_caps->dongle_type == DISPLAY_DONGLE_DP_HDMI_CONVERTER &&
75 dongle_caps->extendedCapValid == true) {
76 /* Check Pixel Encoding */
77 switch (timing->pixel_encoding) {
78 case PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB:
79 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444:
80 break;
81 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422:
82 if (!dongle_caps->is_dp_hdmi_ycbcr422_pass_through)
83 return false;
84 break;
85 case PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420:
86 if (!dongle_caps->is_dp_hdmi_ycbcr420_pass_through)
87 return false;
88 break;
89 default:
90 /* Invalid Pixel Encoding*/
91 return false;
92 }
93
94 switch (timing->display_color_depth) {
95 case COLOR_DEPTH_666:
96 case COLOR_DEPTH_888:
97 /*888 and 666 should always be supported*/
98 break;
99 case COLOR_DEPTH_101010:
100 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_bpc < 10)
101 return false;
102 break;
103 case COLOR_DEPTH_121212:
104 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_bpc < 12)
105 return false;
106 break;
107 case COLOR_DEPTH_141414:
108 case COLOR_DEPTH_161616:
109 default:
110 /* These color depths are currently not supported */
111 return false;
112 }
113
114 /* Check 3D format */
115 switch (timing->timing_3d_format) {
116 case TIMING_3D_FORMAT_NONE:
117 case TIMING_3D_FORMAT_FRAME_ALTERNATE:
118 /*Only frame alternate 3D is supported on active dongle*/
119 break;
120 default:
121 /*other 3D formats are not supported due to bad infoframe translation */
122 return false;
123 }
124
125 if (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_frl_max_link_bw_in_kbps > 0) { // DP to HDMI FRL converter
126 struct dc_crtc_timing outputTiming = *timing;
127
128 if (timing->flags.DSC && !timing->dsc_cfg.is_frl)
129 /* DP input has DSC, HDMI FRL output doesn't have DSC, remove DSC from output timing */
130 outputTiming.flags.DSC = 0;
131 if (dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(timing: &outputTiming, link_encoding: DC_LINK_ENCODING_HDMI_FRL) >
132 dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_frl_max_link_bw_in_kbps)
133 return false;
134 } else { // DP to HDMI TMDS converter
135 if (get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(timing) > (dongle_caps->dp_hdmi_max_pixel_clk_in_khz * 10))
136 return false;
137 }
138 }
139
140 if (dpcd_caps->channel_coding_cap.bits.DP_128b_132b_SUPPORTED == 0 &&
141 dpcd_caps->dsc_caps.dsc_basic_caps.fields.dsc_support.DSC_PASSTHROUGH_SUPPORT == 0 &&
142 dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.supported) {
143
144 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_pixel_rate_in_mps < (timing->pix_clk_100hz / 10000))
145 return false;
146
147 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_video_h_active_width < timing->h_addressable)
148 return false;
149
150 if (dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.max_video_v_active_height < timing->v_addressable)
151 return false;
152
153 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_RGB) {
154 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
155 return false;
156 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_666 &&
157 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_6bpc)
158 return false;
159 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
160 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
161 return false;
162 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
163 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
164 return false;
165 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
166 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
167 return false;
168 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
169 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.rgb_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
170 return false;
171 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR444) {
172 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
173 return false;
174 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
175 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
176 return false;
177 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
178 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
179 return false;
180 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
181 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
182 return false;
183 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
184 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr444_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
185 return false;
186 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR422) {
187 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
188 return false;
189 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
190 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
191 return false;
192 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
193 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
194 return false;
195 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
196 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
197 return false;
198 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
199 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr422_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
200 return false;
201 } else if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420) {
202 if (!dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.encoding_format_caps.support_rgb)
203 return false;
204 if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_888 &&
205 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_8bpc)
206 return false;
207 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_101010 &&
208 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_10bpc)
209 return false;
210 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_121212 &&
211 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_12bpc)
212 return false;
213 else if (timing->display_color_depth == COLOR_DEPTH_161616 &&
214 !dongle_caps->dfp_cap_ext.ycbcr420_color_depth_caps.support_16bpc)
215 return false;
216 }
217 }
218
219 return true;
220}
221
222uint32_t dp_link_bandwidth_kbps(
223 const struct dc_link *link,
224 const struct dc_link_settings *link_settings)
225{
226 uint32_t total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = 0;
227 uint32_t link_rate_per_lane_kbps = 0;
228
229 switch (link_dp_get_encoding_format(link_settings)) {
230 case DP_8b_10b_ENCODING:
231 /* For 8b/10b encoding:
232 * link rate is defined in the unit of LINK_RATE_REF_FREQ_IN_KHZ per DP byte per lane.
233 * data bandwidth efficiency is 80% with additional 3% overhead if FEC is supported.
234 */
235 link_rate_per_lane_kbps = link_settings->link_rate * LINK_RATE_REF_FREQ_IN_KHZ * BITS_PER_DP_BYTE;
236 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = DATA_EFFICIENCY_8b_10b_x10000;
237 if (dp_should_enable_fec(link)) {
238 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 /= 100;
239 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 *= DATA_EFFICIENCY_8b_10b_FEC_EFFICIENCY_x100;
240 }
241 break;
242 case DP_128b_132b_ENCODING:
243 /* For 128b/132b encoding:
244 * link rate is defined in the unit of 10mbps per lane.
245 * total data bandwidth efficiency is always 96.71%.
246 */
247 link_rate_per_lane_kbps = link_settings->link_rate * 10000;
248 total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000 = DATA_EFFICIENCY_128b_132b_x10000;
249 break;
250 default:
251 break;
252 }
253
254 /* overall effective link bandwidth = link rate per lane * lane count * total data bandwidth efficiency */
255 return link_rate_per_lane_kbps * link_settings->lane_count / 10000 * total_data_bw_efficiency_x10000;
256}
257
258static bool dp_validate_mode_timing(
259 struct dc_link *link,
260 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
261{
262 uint32_t req_bw;
263 uint32_t max_bw;
264
265 const struct dc_link_settings *link_setting;
266
267 /* According to spec, VSC SDP should be used if pixel format is YCbCr420 */
268 if (timing->pixel_encoding == PIXEL_ENCODING_YCBCR420 &&
269 !link->dpcd_caps.dprx_feature.bits.VSC_SDP_COLORIMETRY_SUPPORTED &&
270 dal_graphics_object_id_get_connector_id(id: link->link_id) != CONNECTOR_ID_VIRTUAL)
271 return false;
272
273 /*always DP fail safe mode*/
274 if ((timing->pix_clk_100hz / 10) == (uint32_t) 25175 &&
275 timing->h_addressable == (uint32_t) 640 &&
276 timing->v_addressable == (uint32_t) 480)
277 return true;
278
279 link_setting = dp_get_verified_link_cap(link);
280
281 /* TODO: DYNAMIC_VALIDATION needs to be implemented */
282 /*if (flags.DYNAMIC_VALIDATION == 1 &&
283 link->verified_link_cap.lane_count != LANE_COUNT_UNKNOWN)
284 link_setting = &link->verified_link_cap;
285 */
286
287 req_bw = dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(timing, link_encoding: dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(link));
288 max_bw = dp_link_bandwidth_kbps(link, link_settings: link_setting);
289
290 if (req_bw <= max_bw) {
291 /* remember the biggest mode here, during
292 * initial link training (to get
293 * verified_link_cap), LS sends event about
294 * cannot train at reported cap to upper
295 * layer and upper layer will re-enumerate modes.
296 * this is not necessary if the lower
297 * verified_link_cap is enough to drive
298 * all the modes */
299
300 /* TODO: DYNAMIC_VALIDATION needs to be implemented */
301 /* if (flags.DYNAMIC_VALIDATION == 1)
302 dpsst->max_req_bw_for_verified_linkcap = dal_max(
303 dpsst->max_req_bw_for_verified_linkcap, req_bw); */
304 return true;
305 } else
306 return false;
307}
308
309enum dc_status link_validate_mode_timing(
310 const struct dc_stream_state *stream,
311 struct dc_link *link,
312 const struct dc_crtc_timing *timing)
313{
314 uint32_t max_pix_clk = stream->link->dongle_max_pix_clk * 10;
315 struct dpcd_caps *dpcd_caps = &link->dpcd_caps;
316
317 /* A hack to avoid failing any modes for EDID override feature on
318 * topology change such as lower quality cable for DP or different dongle
319 */
320 if (link->remote_sinks[0] && link->remote_sinks[0]->sink_signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_VIRTUAL)
321 return DC_OK;
322
323 /* Passive Dongle */
324 if (max_pix_clk != 0 && get_tmds_output_pixel_clock_100hz(timing) > max_pix_clk)
325 return DC_EXCEED_DONGLE_CAP;
326
327 /* Active Dongle*/
328 if (!dp_active_dongle_validate_timing(timing, dpcd_caps))
329 return DC_EXCEED_DONGLE_CAP;
330
331 switch (stream->signal) {
332 case SIGNAL_TYPE_EDP:
333 case SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT:
334 if (!dp_validate_mode_timing(
335 link,
336 timing))
337 return DC_NO_DP_LINK_BANDWIDTH;
338 break;
339
340 default:
341 break;
342 }
343
344 return DC_OK;
345}
346
347/*
348 * This function calculates the bandwidth required for the stream timing
349 * and aggregates the stream bandwidth for the respective dpia link
350 *
351 * @stream: pointer to the dc_stream_state struct instance
352 * @num_streams: number of streams to be validated
353 *
354 * return: true if validation is succeeded
355 */
356bool link_validate_dpia_bandwidth(const struct dc_stream_state *stream, const unsigned int num_streams)
357{
358 int bw_needed[MAX_DPIA_NUM] = {0};
359 struct dc_link *dpia_link[MAX_DPIA_NUM] = {0};
360 int num_dpias = 0;
361
362 for (unsigned int i = 0; i < num_streams; ++i) {
363 if (stream[i].signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT) {
364 /* new dpia sst stream, check whether it exceeds max dpia */
365 if (num_dpias >= MAX_DPIA_NUM)
366 return false;
367
368 dpia_link[num_dpias] = stream[i].link;
369 bw_needed[num_dpias] = dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(timing: &stream[i].timing,
370 link_encoding: dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(link: dpia_link[num_dpias]));
371 num_dpias++;
372 } else if (stream[i].signal == SIGNAL_TYPE_DISPLAY_PORT_MST) {
373 uint8_t j = 0;
374 /* check whether its a known dpia link */
375 for (; j < num_dpias; ++j) {
376 if (dpia_link[j] == stream[i].link)
377 break;
378 }
379
380 if (j == num_dpias) {
381 /* new dpia mst stream, check whether it exceeds max dpia */
382 if (num_dpias >= MAX_DPIA_NUM)
383 return false;
384 else {
385 dpia_link[j] = stream[i].link;
386 num_dpias++;
387 }
388 }
389
390 bw_needed[j] += dc_bandwidth_in_kbps_from_timing(timing: &stream[i].timing,
391 link_encoding: dc_link_get_highest_encoding_format(link: dpia_link[j]));
392 }
393 }
394
395 /* Include dp overheads */
396 for (uint8_t i = 0; i < num_dpias; ++i) {
397 int dp_overhead = 0;
398
399 dp_overhead = link_dp_dpia_get_dp_overhead_in_dp_tunneling(link: dpia_link[i]);
400 bw_needed[i] += dp_overhead;
401 }
402
403 return dpia_validate_usb4_bw(link: dpia_link, bw_needed, num_dpias);
404}
405

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/display/dc/link/link_validation.c