1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * kernel/ksysfs.c - sysfs attributes in /sys/kernel, which
4 * are not related to any other subsystem
5 *
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
7 */
8
9#include <asm/byteorder.h>
10#include <linux/kobject.h>
11#include <linux/string.h>
12#include <linux/sysfs.h>
13#include <linux/export.h>
14#include <linux/init.h>
15#include <linux/kexec.h>
16#include <linux/profile.h>
17#include <linux/stat.h>
18#include <linux/sched.h>
19#include <linux/capability.h>
20#include <linux/compiler.h>
21
22#include <linux/rcupdate.h> /* rcu_expedited and rcu_normal */
23
24#if defined(__LITTLE_ENDIAN)
25#define CPU_BYTEORDER_STRING "little"
26#elif defined(__BIG_ENDIAN)
27#define CPU_BYTEORDER_STRING "big"
28#else
29#error Unknown byteorder
30#endif
31
32#define KERNEL_ATTR_RO(_name) \
33static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RO(_name)
34
35#define KERNEL_ATTR_RW(_name) \
36static struct kobj_attribute _name##_attr = __ATTR_RW(_name)
37
38/* current uevent sequence number */
39static ssize_t uevent_seqnum_show(struct kobject *kobj,
40 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
41{
42 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%llu\n", (unsigned long long)uevent_seqnum);
43}
44KERNEL_ATTR_RO(uevent_seqnum);
45
46/* cpu byteorder */
47static ssize_t cpu_byteorder_show(struct kobject *kobj,
48 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49{
50 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%s\n", CPU_BYTEORDER_STRING);
51}
52KERNEL_ATTR_RO(cpu_byteorder);
53
54/* address bits */
55static ssize_t address_bits_show(struct kobject *kobj,
56 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
57{
58 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%zu\n", sizeof(void *) * 8 /* CHAR_BIT */);
59}
60KERNEL_ATTR_RO(address_bits);
61
62#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
63/* uevent helper program, used during early boot */
64static ssize_t uevent_helper_show(struct kobject *kobj,
65 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
66{
67 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%s\n", uevent_helper);
68}
69static ssize_t uevent_helper_store(struct kobject *kobj,
70 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
71 const char *buf, size_t count)
72{
73 if (count+1 > UEVENT_HELPER_PATH_LEN)
74 return -ENOENT;
75 memcpy(uevent_helper, buf, count);
76 uevent_helper[count] = '\0';
77 if (count && uevent_helper[count-1] == '\n')
78 uevent_helper[count-1] = '\0';
79 return count;
80}
81KERNEL_ATTR_RW(uevent_helper);
82#endif
83
84#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
85static ssize_t profiling_show(struct kobject *kobj,
86 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
87{
88 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", prof_on);
89}
90static ssize_t profiling_store(struct kobject *kobj,
91 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
92 const char *buf, size_t count)
93{
94 int ret;
95
96 if (prof_on)
97 return -EEXIST;
98 /*
99 * This eventually calls into get_option() which
100 * has a ton of callers and is not const. It is
101 * easiest to cast it away here.
102 */
103 profile_setup(str: (char *)buf);
104 ret = profile_init();
105 if (ret)
106 return ret;
107 ret = create_proc_profile();
108 if (ret)
109 return ret;
110 return count;
111}
112KERNEL_ATTR_RW(profiling);
113#endif
114
115#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
116static ssize_t kexec_loaded_show(struct kobject *kobj,
117 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
118{
119 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", !!kexec_image);
120}
121KERNEL_ATTR_RO(kexec_loaded);
122
123static ssize_t kexec_crash_loaded_show(struct kobject *kobj,
124 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
125{
126 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", kexec_crash_loaded());
127}
128KERNEL_ATTR_RO(kexec_crash_loaded);
129
130static ssize_t kexec_crash_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
131 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
132{
133 ssize_t size = crash_get_memory_size();
134
135 if (size < 0)
136 return size;
137
138 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%zd\n", size);
139}
140static ssize_t kexec_crash_size_store(struct kobject *kobj,
141 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
142 const char *buf, size_t count)
143{
144 unsigned long cnt;
145 int ret;
146
147 if (kstrtoul(s: buf, base: 0, res: &cnt))
148 return -EINVAL;
149
150 ret = crash_shrink_memory(new_size: cnt);
151 return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
152}
153KERNEL_ATTR_RW(kexec_crash_size);
154
155#endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
156
157#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
158
159static ssize_t vmcoreinfo_show(struct kobject *kobj,
160 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
161{
162 phys_addr_t vmcore_base = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note();
163 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%pa %x\n", &vmcore_base,
164 (unsigned int)VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE);
165}
166KERNEL_ATTR_RO(vmcoreinfo);
167
168#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
169static ssize_t crash_elfcorehdr_size_show(struct kobject *kobj,
170 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
171{
172 unsigned int sz = crash_get_elfcorehdr_size();
173
174 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%u\n", sz);
175}
176KERNEL_ATTR_RO(crash_elfcorehdr_size);
177
178#endif
179
180#endif /* CONFIG_CRASH_CORE */
181
182/* whether file capabilities are enabled */
183static ssize_t fscaps_show(struct kobject *kobj,
184 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
185{
186 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", file_caps_enabled);
187}
188KERNEL_ATTR_RO(fscaps);
189
190#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
191int rcu_expedited;
192static ssize_t rcu_expedited_show(struct kobject *kobj,
193 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
194{
195 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", READ_ONCE(rcu_expedited));
196}
197static ssize_t rcu_expedited_store(struct kobject *kobj,
198 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
199 const char *buf, size_t count)
200{
201 if (kstrtoint(s: buf, base: 0, res: &rcu_expedited))
202 return -EINVAL;
203
204 return count;
205}
206KERNEL_ATTR_RW(rcu_expedited);
207
208int rcu_normal;
209static ssize_t rcu_normal_show(struct kobject *kobj,
210 struct kobj_attribute *attr, char *buf)
211{
212 return sysfs_emit(buf, fmt: "%d\n", READ_ONCE(rcu_normal));
213}
214static ssize_t rcu_normal_store(struct kobject *kobj,
215 struct kobj_attribute *attr,
216 const char *buf, size_t count)
217{
218 if (kstrtoint(s: buf, base: 0, res: &rcu_normal))
219 return -EINVAL;
220
221 return count;
222}
223KERNEL_ATTR_RW(rcu_normal);
224#endif /* #ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU */
225
226/*
227 * Make /sys/kernel/notes give the raw contents of our kernel .notes section.
228 */
229extern const void __start_notes __weak;
230extern const void __stop_notes __weak;
231#define notes_size (&__stop_notes - &__start_notes)
232
233static ssize_t notes_read(struct file *filp, struct kobject *kobj,
234 struct bin_attribute *bin_attr,
235 char *buf, loff_t off, size_t count)
236{
237 memcpy(buf, &__start_notes + off, count);
238 return count;
239}
240
241static struct bin_attribute notes_attr __ro_after_init = {
242 .attr = {
243 .name = "notes",
244 .mode = S_IRUGO,
245 },
246 .read = &notes_read,
247};
248
249struct kobject *kernel_kobj;
250EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_kobj);
251
252static struct attribute * kernel_attrs[] = {
253 &fscaps_attr.attr,
254 &uevent_seqnum_attr.attr,
255 &cpu_byteorder_attr.attr,
256 &address_bits_attr.attr,
257#ifdef CONFIG_UEVENT_HELPER
258 &uevent_helper_attr.attr,
259#endif
260#ifdef CONFIG_PROFILING
261 &profiling_attr.attr,
262#endif
263#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
264 &kexec_loaded_attr.attr,
265 &kexec_crash_loaded_attr.attr,
266 &kexec_crash_size_attr.attr,
267#endif
268#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_CORE
269 &vmcoreinfo_attr.attr,
270#ifdef CONFIG_CRASH_HOTPLUG
271 &crash_elfcorehdr_size_attr.attr,
272#endif
273#endif
274#ifndef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
275 &rcu_expedited_attr.attr,
276 &rcu_normal_attr.attr,
277#endif
278 NULL
279};
280
281static const struct attribute_group kernel_attr_group = {
282 .attrs = kernel_attrs,
283};
284
285static int __init ksysfs_init(void)
286{
287 int error;
288
289 kernel_kobj = kobject_create_and_add(name: "kernel", NULL);
290 if (!kernel_kobj) {
291 error = -ENOMEM;
292 goto exit;
293 }
294 error = sysfs_create_group(kobj: kernel_kobj, grp: &kernel_attr_group);
295 if (error)
296 goto kset_exit;
297
298 if (notes_size > 0) {
299 notes_attr.size = notes_size;
300 error = sysfs_create_bin_file(kobj: kernel_kobj, attr: &notes_attr);
301 if (error)
302 goto group_exit;
303 }
304
305 return 0;
306
307group_exit:
308 sysfs_remove_group(kobj: kernel_kobj, grp: &kernel_attr_group);
309kset_exit:
310 kobject_put(kobj: kernel_kobj);
311exit:
312 return error;
313}
314
315core_initcall(ksysfs_init);
316

source code of linux/kernel/ksysfs.c