| 1 | /* CRC optimization. |
| 2 | Copyright (C) 2022-2025 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
| 3 | Contributed by Mariam Arutunian <mariamarutunian@gmail.com> |
| 4 | |
| 5 | This file is part of GCC. |
| 6 | |
| 7 | GCC is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under |
| 8 | the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free |
| 9 | Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) any later |
| 10 | version. |
| 11 | |
| 12 | GCC is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY |
| 13 | WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
| 14 | FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
| 15 | for more details. |
| 16 | |
| 17 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 18 | along with GCC; see the file COPYING3. If not see |
| 19 | <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ |
| 20 | |
| 21 | /* This pass performs CRC optimization. */ |
| 22 | #include "config.h" |
| 23 | #include "system.h" |
| 24 | #include "coretypes.h" |
| 25 | #include "backend.h" |
| 26 | #include "tree.h" |
| 27 | #include "gimple.h" |
| 28 | #include "tree-pass.h" |
| 29 | #include "ssa.h" |
| 30 | #include "gimple-iterator.h" |
| 31 | #include "tree-cfg.h" |
| 32 | #include "cfgloop.h" |
| 33 | #include "tree-scalar-evolution.h" |
| 34 | #include "crc-verification.h" |
| 35 | |
| 36 | class crc_optimization { |
| 37 | private: |
| 38 | /* Record of statements already seen. */ |
| 39 | bitmap m_visited_stmts; |
| 40 | |
| 41 | /* Input CRC of the loop. */ |
| 42 | tree m_crc_arg; |
| 43 | |
| 44 | /* Input data of the loop. */ |
| 45 | tree m_data_arg; |
| 46 | |
| 47 | /* The statement doing shift 1 operation before/after xor operation. */ |
| 48 | gimple *m_shift_stmt; |
| 49 | |
| 50 | /* Phi statement from the head of the loop for CRC. */ |
| 51 | gphi *m_phi_for_crc; |
| 52 | |
| 53 | /* Phi statement for the data from the head of the loop if exists, |
| 54 | otherwise - nullptr. */ |
| 55 | gphi *m_phi_for_data; |
| 56 | |
| 57 | /* The loop, which probably calculates CRC. */ |
| 58 | class loop *m_crc_loop; |
| 59 | |
| 60 | /* Polynomial used in CRC calculation. */ |
| 61 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT m_polynomial; |
| 62 | |
| 63 | /* Depending on the value of M_IS_BIT_FORWARD, may be forward or reversed CRC. |
| 64 | If M_IS_BIT_FORWARD, then it is bit-forward implementation, |
| 65 | otherwise bit-reversed. */ |
| 66 | bool m_is_bit_forward; |
| 67 | |
| 68 | /* Sets initial values for CRC analyses. */ |
| 69 | void set_initial_values (); |
| 70 | |
| 71 | /* This is the main function that checks whether the given LOOP |
| 72 | calculates CRC and extracts details of the CRC calculation. |
| 73 | |
| 74 | The main idea is to find the innermost loop with 8, 16, 24, 32, 64 |
| 75 | iterations and xor instruction (xor is the key operation for naive CRC |
| 76 | calculation). Then, checks that the variable is shifted by one before/after |
| 77 | being used in xor. |
| 78 | Xor must be done under the condition of MSB/LSB being 1. */ |
| 79 | bool loop_may_calculate_crc (class loop *loop); |
| 80 | |
| 81 | /* Symbolically executes the loop and checks that LFSR and resulting states |
| 82 | match. |
| 83 | Returns true if it is verified that the loop calculates CRC. |
| 84 | Otherwise, return false. |
| 85 | OUTPUT_CRC is the phi statement which will hold the calculated CRC value |
| 86 | after the loop exit. */ |
| 87 | bool loop_calculates_crc (gphi *output_crc, |
| 88 | std::pair<tree, value *> calc_polynom); |
| 89 | |
| 90 | /* Returns true if there is only two conditional blocks in the loop |
| 91 | (one may be for the CRC bit check and the other for the loop counter). |
| 92 | This may filter out some real CRCs, where more than one condition |
| 93 | is checked for the CRC calculation. */ |
| 94 | static bool loop_contains_two_conditional_bb (basic_block *loop_bbs, |
| 95 | unsigned loop_num_nodes); |
| 96 | |
| 97 | /* Checks the FUNC_LOOP loop's iteration number. |
| 98 | The loop for CRC calculation may do 8, 16, 24, 32, 64 iterations. */ |
| 99 | bool satisfies_crc_loop_iteration_count (class loop *func_loop); |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /* This function checks if the XOR_STMT is used for CRC calculation. |
| 102 | It verifies the presence of a shift operation in the CRC_FUN function |
| 103 | inside the CRC loop. It examines operands of XOR, its dependencies, the |
| 104 | relative position of the shift operation, and the existence of a shift |
| 105 | operation in the opposite branch of conditional statements. It also |
| 106 | checks if XOR is performed when MSB/LSB is one. |
| 107 | If these conditions are met, the XOR operation may be part of a CRC |
| 108 | calculation. The function returns true if these conditions are fulfilled, |
| 109 | otherwise, it returns false. */ |
| 110 | bool xor_calculates_crc (function *crc_fun, const gimple *xor_stmt); |
| 111 | |
| 112 | /* Returns true if we can get definition of the VARIABLE, and the definition |
| 113 | it's not outside the loop. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 114 | bool passes_checks_for_def_chain (tree variable); |
| 115 | |
| 116 | /* This function goes up through the def-use chains of the parameter NAME. |
| 117 | Gathers all the statements within the loop, |
| 118 | from which the variable depends on and adds to the USE_DEFS. |
| 119 | Returns false, if there is a statement that may not exist in the CRC |
| 120 | loop. Otherwise, returns true. */ |
| 121 | bool set_defs (tree name, auto_vec<gimple *>& use_defs, |
| 122 | bool ); |
| 123 | |
| 124 | /* Set M_PHI_FOR_CRC and M_PHI_FOR_DATA fields. |
| 125 | Returns false if there are more than two (as in CRC calculation only CRC's |
| 126 | and data's phi may exist) or no phi statements in STMTS (at least there |
| 127 | must be CRC's phi). |
| 128 | Otherwise, returns true. */ |
| 129 | bool set_crc_and_data_phi (auto_vec<gimple *>& stmts); |
| 130 | |
| 131 | /* Returns true if the variable checked in the condition depends on possible |
| 132 | CRC value. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 133 | bool cond_depends_on_crc (auto_vec<gimple *>& stmts); |
| 134 | |
| 135 | |
| 136 | /* Checks that the condition is for checking CRC. |
| 137 | Returns true if xor is done under the condition of MSB/LSB being 1, and |
| 138 | the condition's variable and xor-ed variable depend on the same variable. |
| 139 | Otherwise, returns false. |
| 140 | XOR_BB is the basic block, where the xor operation is done. |
| 141 | PRED_BB is the predecessor basic block of the XOR_BB, it is assumed that |
| 142 | the last stmt of PRED_BB checks the condition under which xor is done. */ |
| 143 | bool crc_cond (basic_block pred_bb, basic_block xor_bb); |
| 144 | |
| 145 | /* Returns true if xor is done in case the MSB/LSB is 1. |
| 146 | Otherwise, returns false. |
| 147 | In CRC calculation algorithms CRC is xor-ed with the polynomial only |
| 148 | if MSB/LSB is 1. |
| 149 | |
| 150 | PRED_BB is the block containing the condition for the xor. |
| 151 | XOR_BB is the one of the successor blocks of PRED_BB, it is assumed that |
| 152 | CRC is xor-ed with the polynomial in XOR_BB. |
| 153 | COND is the condition, which is checked to satisfy the CRC condition. */ |
| 154 | bool is_crc_satisfiable_cond (basic_block pred_bb, basic_block xor_bb, |
| 155 | gcond *cond); |
| 156 | |
| 157 | /* Checks that the variable used in the condition COND is the assumed CRC |
| 158 | (or depends on the assumed CRC). |
| 159 | Also sets data member m_phi_for_data if it isn't set and exists. */ |
| 160 | bool is_crc_checked (gcond *cond); |
| 161 | |
| 162 | /* Returns true if condition COND checks MSB/LSB bit is 1. |
| 163 | Otherwise, return false. */ |
| 164 | static bool cond_true_is_checked_for_bit_one (const gcond *cond); |
| 165 | |
| 166 | /* Returns opposite block of the XOR_BB from PRED_BB's dest blocks. */ |
| 167 | static basic_block get_xor_bb_opposite (basic_block pred_bb, |
| 168 | basic_block xor_bb); |
| 169 | |
| 170 | /* Checks whether the pair of xor's shift exists in the opposite |
| 171 | basic block (OPPOSITE_BB). |
| 172 | If there is a shift and xor in the same block, |
| 173 | then in the opposite block must be another shift. */ |
| 174 | bool exists_shift_for_opp_xor_shift (basic_block opposite_bb); |
| 175 | |
| 176 | /* Follow def-use chains of XORED_CRC and return the statement where |
| 177 | XORED_CRC is shifted by one bit position. Only PHI statements are |
| 178 | allowed between XORED_CRC and the shift in the def-use chain. |
| 179 | |
| 180 | If no such statement is found, return NULL. */ |
| 181 | gimple *find_shift_after_xor (tree xored_crc); |
| 182 | |
| 183 | /* Returns the statement which does shift 1 operation. |
| 184 | If there is no such statement, returns nullptr. |
| 185 | STMTS - are the statements within the loop before xor operation on |
| 186 | which possible CRC variable depends. */ |
| 187 | gimple *find_shift_before_xor (const auto_vec <gimple *> &stmts); |
| 188 | |
| 189 | /* Returns true if ASSIGN_STMT does shift with 1. |
| 190 | Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 191 | bool can_be_crc_shift (gimple *assign_stmt); |
| 192 | |
| 193 | /* Returns true if the operation done in ASSIGN_STMT can occur during CRC |
| 194 | calculation. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 195 | bool can_not_be_crc_stmt (gimple *assign_stmt); |
| 196 | |
| 197 | /* Returns true if the statement with STMT_CODE may occur in CRC calculation. |
| 198 | Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 199 | static bool is_acceptable_stmt_code (const tree_code &stmt_code); |
| 200 | |
| 201 | /* Prints extracted details of CRC calculation. */ |
| 202 | void dump_crc_information (); |
| 203 | |
| 204 | /* Returns true if OUTPUT_CRC's result is the input of m_phi_for_crc. |
| 205 | Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 206 | bool is_output_crc (gphi *output_crc); |
| 207 | |
| 208 | /* Swaps m_phi_for_crc and m_phi_for_data if they are mixed. */ |
| 209 | void swap_crc_and_data_if_needed (gphi *output_crc); |
| 210 | |
| 211 | /* Validates CRC and data arguments and |
| 212 | sets them for potential CRC loop replacement. |
| 213 | |
| 214 | The function extracts the CRC and data arguments from PHI nodes and |
| 215 | performs several checks to ensure that the CRC and data are suitable for |
| 216 | replacing the CRC loop with a more efficient implementation. |
| 217 | |
| 218 | Returns true if the arguments are valid and the loop replacement is possible, |
| 219 | false otherwise. */ |
| 220 | bool validate_crc_and_data (); |
| 221 | |
| 222 | /* Convert polynomial to unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT. */ |
| 223 | void construct_constant_polynomial (value *polynomial); |
| 224 | |
| 225 | /* Returns phi statement which may hold the calculated CRC. */ |
| 226 | gphi *get_output_phi (); |
| 227 | |
| 228 | /* Attempts to optimize a CRC calculation loop by replacing it with a call to |
| 229 | an internal function (IFN_CRC or IFN_CRC_REV). |
| 230 | Returns true if replacement succeeded, otherwise false. */ |
| 231 | bool optimize_crc_loop (gphi *output_crc); |
| 232 | |
| 233 | public: |
| 234 | crc_optimization () : m_visited_stmts (BITMAP_ALLOC (NULL)), |
| 235 | m_crc_loop (nullptr), m_polynomial (0) |
| 236 | { |
| 237 | set_initial_values (); |
| 238 | } |
| 239 | ~crc_optimization () |
| 240 | { |
| 241 | BITMAP_FREE (m_visited_stmts); |
| 242 | } |
| 243 | unsigned int execute (function *fun); |
| 244 | }; |
| 245 | |
| 246 | /* Prints extracted details of CRC calculation. */ |
| 247 | |
| 248 | void |
| 249 | crc_optimization::dump_crc_information () |
| 250 | { |
| 251 | if (dump_file) |
| 252 | { |
| 253 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 254 | format: "Loop iteration number is " HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ".\n" , |
| 255 | tree_to_uhwi (m_crc_loop->nb_iterations)); |
| 256 | if (m_is_bit_forward) |
| 257 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Bit forward.\n" ); |
| 258 | else |
| 259 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Bit reversed.\n" ); |
| 260 | } |
| 261 | } |
| 262 | |
| 263 | /* Goes down by def-use chain (within the CRC loop) and returns the statement |
| 264 | where variable (dependent on xor-ed variable) is shifted with 1. |
| 265 | Between xor and shift operations only phi statements are allowed. |
| 266 | Otherwise, returns nullptr. */ |
| 267 | |
| 268 | gimple * |
| 269 | crc_optimization::find_shift_after_xor (tree xored_crc) |
| 270 | { |
| 271 | imm_use_iterator imm_iter; |
| 272 | use_operand_p use_p; |
| 273 | |
| 274 | gcc_assert (TREE_CODE (xored_crc) == SSA_NAME); |
| 275 | |
| 276 | unsigned v = SSA_NAME_VERSION (xored_crc); |
| 277 | if (bitmap_bit_p (m_visited_stmts, v)) |
| 278 | return nullptr; |
| 279 | bitmap_set_bit (m_visited_stmts, v); |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /* Iterate through the immediate uses of the XORED_CRC. |
| 282 | If there is a shift return true, |
| 283 | if before shift there is other instruction (besides phi) return false. */ |
| 284 | FOR_EACH_IMM_USE_FAST (use_p, imm_iter, xored_crc) |
| 285 | { |
| 286 | gimple *stmt = USE_STMT (use_p); |
| 287 | // Consider only statements within the loop |
| 288 | if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_crc_loop, gimple_bb (g: stmt))) |
| 289 | continue; |
| 290 | |
| 291 | /* If encountered phi statement, check immediate use of its result. |
| 292 | Otherwise, if encountered assign statement, check whether it does shift |
| 293 | (some other operations are allowed to be between shift and xor). */ |
| 294 | if (gimple_code (g: stmt) == GIMPLE_PHI) |
| 295 | { |
| 296 | /* Don't continue searching if encountered the loop's beginning. */ |
| 297 | if (bb_loop_header_p (gimple_bb (g: stmt))) |
| 298 | continue; |
| 299 | |
| 300 | return find_shift_after_xor (xored_crc: gimple_phi_result (gs: stmt)); |
| 301 | } |
| 302 | else if (is_gimple_assign (gs: stmt)) |
| 303 | { |
| 304 | /* Check that stmt does shift by 1. |
| 305 | There are no other statements between |
| 306 | xor and shift, in CRC cases we detect. */ |
| 307 | if (can_be_crc_shift (assign_stmt: stmt)) |
| 308 | return stmt; |
| 309 | return nullptr; |
| 310 | } |
| 311 | else if (!is_gimple_debug (gs: stmt)) |
| 312 | return nullptr; |
| 313 | } |
| 314 | return nullptr; |
| 315 | } |
| 316 | |
| 317 | /* Returns opposite block of the XOR_BB from PRED_BB's dest blocks. */ |
| 318 | |
| 319 | basic_block |
| 320 | crc_optimization::get_xor_bb_opposite (basic_block pred_bb, basic_block xor_bb) |
| 321 | { |
| 322 | /* Check that the predecessor block has exactly two successors. */ |
| 323 | if (EDGE_COUNT (pred_bb->succs) != 2) |
| 324 | return nullptr; |
| 325 | |
| 326 | edge e0 = EDGE_SUCC (pred_bb, 0); |
| 327 | edge e1 = EDGE_SUCC (pred_bb, 1); |
| 328 | |
| 329 | /* Ensure neither outgoing edge is marked as complex. */ |
| 330 | if ((e0->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX) |
| 331 | || (e1->flags & EDGE_COMPLEX)) |
| 332 | return nullptr; |
| 333 | |
| 334 | /* Check that one of the successors is indeed XOR_BB. */ |
| 335 | gcc_assert ((e0->dest == xor_bb) |
| 336 | || (e1->dest == xor_bb)); |
| 337 | |
| 338 | /* Return the opposite block of XOR_BB. */ |
| 339 | if (EDGE_SUCC (pred_bb, 0)->dest != xor_bb) |
| 340 | return e0->dest; |
| 341 | return e1->dest; |
| 342 | } |
| 343 | |
| 344 | /* Checks whether the pair of xor's shift exists in the opposite |
| 345 | basic block (OPPOSITE_BB). |
| 346 | If there is a shift and xor in the same block, |
| 347 | then in the opposite block must be another shift. */ |
| 348 | |
| 349 | bool |
| 350 | crc_optimization::exists_shift_for_opp_xor_shift (basic_block opposite_bb) |
| 351 | { |
| 352 | if (!opposite_bb) |
| 353 | return false; |
| 354 | |
| 355 | /* Walk through the instructions of given basic block. */ |
| 356 | for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb: opposite_bb); |
| 357 | !gsi_end_p (i: bsi); gsi_next_nondebug (i: &bsi)) |
| 358 | { |
| 359 | gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (i: bsi); |
| 360 | /* Find assignment statement with shift operation. |
| 361 | Check that shift's direction is same with the shift done |
| 362 | on the path with xor, and it is a shift by one. */ |
| 363 | if (is_gimple_assign (gs: stmt)) |
| 364 | { |
| 365 | if ((gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs: stmt) |
| 366 | == gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs: m_shift_stmt)) |
| 367 | && integer_onep (gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs: stmt))) |
| 368 | return true; |
| 369 | } |
| 370 | } |
| 371 | /* If there is no shift, return false. */ |
| 372 | return false; |
| 373 | } |
| 374 | |
| 375 | /* Returns true if condition COND checks MSB/LSB bit is 1. |
| 376 | Otherwise, return false. */ |
| 377 | |
| 378 | bool |
| 379 | crc_optimization::cond_true_is_checked_for_bit_one (const gcond *cond) |
| 380 | { |
| 381 | if (!cond) |
| 382 | return false; |
| 383 | |
| 384 | tree rhs = gimple_cond_rhs (gs: cond); |
| 385 | enum tree_code code = gimple_cond_code (gs: cond); |
| 386 | |
| 387 | /* If the condition is something == 1 -> return true. */ |
| 388 | if (code == EQ_EXPR && integer_onep (rhs)) |
| 389 | return true; |
| 390 | |
| 391 | /* If the condition is something != 0 or something < 0 -> return true. */ |
| 392 | if ((code == NE_EXPR || code == LT_EXPR) |
| 393 | && integer_zerop (rhs)) |
| 394 | return true; |
| 395 | |
| 396 | return false; |
| 397 | } |
| 398 | |
| 399 | /* Returns true if xor is done in case the MSB/LSB is 1. |
| 400 | Otherwise, returns false. |
| 401 | In CRC calculation algorithms CRC is xor-ed with the polynomial only |
| 402 | if MSB/LSB is 1. |
| 403 | |
| 404 | PRED_BB is the block containing the condition for the xor. |
| 405 | XOR_BB is the one of the successor blocks of PRED_BB, it is assumed that CRC |
| 406 | is xor-ed with the polynomial in XOR_BB. |
| 407 | COND is the condition, which is checked to satisfy the CRC condition. */ |
| 408 | |
| 409 | bool |
| 410 | crc_optimization::is_crc_satisfiable_cond (basic_block pred_bb, |
| 411 | basic_block xor_bb, |
| 412 | gcond *cond) |
| 413 | { |
| 414 | edge true_edge; |
| 415 | edge false_edge; |
| 416 | extract_true_false_edges_from_block (pred_bb, &true_edge, &false_edge); |
| 417 | bool cond_is_checked_for_bit_one = cond_true_is_checked_for_bit_one (cond); |
| 418 | /* Check that xor is done in case the MSB/LSB is 1. */ |
| 419 | if (cond_is_checked_for_bit_one && true_edge->dest == xor_bb) |
| 420 | { |
| 421 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 422 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Xor is done on true branch.\n" ); |
| 423 | } |
| 424 | else if (!cond_is_checked_for_bit_one && false_edge->dest == xor_bb) |
| 425 | { |
| 426 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 427 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Xor is done on false branch.\n" ); |
| 428 | } |
| 429 | else |
| 430 | { |
| 431 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 432 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 433 | format: "Xor is done if MSB/LSB is not one, not CRC.\n" ); |
| 434 | return false; |
| 435 | } |
| 436 | return true; |
| 437 | } |
| 438 | |
| 439 | /* Checks that the variable used in the condition COND is the assumed CRC |
| 440 | (or depends on the assumed CRC). |
| 441 | Also sets data member m_phi_for_data if it isn't set and exists. */ |
| 442 | |
| 443 | bool |
| 444 | crc_optimization::is_crc_checked (gcond *cond) |
| 445 | { |
| 446 | tree lhs = gimple_cond_lhs (gs: cond); |
| 447 | |
| 448 | /* As conditions are in canonical form, only left part must be an |
| 449 | SSA_NAME. */ |
| 450 | if (TREE_CODE (lhs) == SSA_NAME) |
| 451 | { |
| 452 | /* Return whether there is a dependence between if condition's variable |
| 453 | and xor-ed variable. Also set phi statement of data if it is not |
| 454 | determined earlier and is used in the loop. */ |
| 455 | auto_vec<gimple *> cond_dep_stmts (m_crc_loop->num_nodes); |
| 456 | bool set_defs_succeeded = set_defs (name: lhs, use_defs&: cond_dep_stmts, keep_only_header_phis: true); |
| 457 | bitmap_clear (m_visited_stmts); |
| 458 | if (!set_defs_succeeded) |
| 459 | return false; |
| 460 | return cond_depends_on_crc (stmts&: cond_dep_stmts); |
| 461 | } |
| 462 | |
| 463 | /* Return false if there is no dependence between if condition's variable |
| 464 | and xor-ed variable. */ |
| 465 | return false; |
| 466 | } |
| 467 | |
| 468 | /* Checks that the condition is for checking CRC. |
| 469 | Returns true if xor is done under the condition of MSB/LSB being 1, and |
| 470 | the condition's variable and xor-ed variable depend on the same variable. |
| 471 | Otherwise, returns false. |
| 472 | XOR_BB is the basic block, where the xor operation is done. |
| 473 | PRED_BB is the predecessor basic block of the XOR_BB, it is assumed that |
| 474 | the last stmt of PRED_BB checks the condition under which xor is done. */ |
| 475 | |
| 476 | bool |
| 477 | crc_optimization::crc_cond (basic_block pred_bb, basic_block xor_bb) |
| 478 | { |
| 479 | /* Check whether PRED_BB contains condition. We will consider only those |
| 480 | cases when xor is done immediately under the condition. */ |
| 481 | gcond *cond = safe_dyn_cast<gcond *> (p: gsi_stmt (i: gsi_last_bb (bb: pred_bb))); |
| 482 | if (!cond) |
| 483 | { |
| 484 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 485 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "No condition.\n" ); |
| 486 | return false; |
| 487 | } |
| 488 | |
| 489 | /* Check that xor is done in case the MSB/LSB is 1. */ |
| 490 | if (!is_crc_satisfiable_cond (pred_bb, xor_bb, cond)) |
| 491 | return false; |
| 492 | |
| 493 | /* Check that CRC's MSB/LSB is checked in the condition. |
| 494 | Set data member if not set and exists. */ |
| 495 | if (!is_crc_checked (cond)) |
| 496 | { |
| 497 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 498 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "The condition is not related to the CRC check.\n" ); |
| 499 | return false; |
| 500 | } |
| 501 | return true; |
| 502 | } |
| 503 | |
| 504 | /* Returns true if the statement with STMT_CODE may occur in CRC calculation. |
| 505 | Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 506 | |
| 507 | bool |
| 508 | crc_optimization::is_acceptable_stmt_code (const tree_code &stmt_code) |
| 509 | { |
| 510 | return (stmt_code == BIT_IOR_EXPR) |
| 511 | || (stmt_code == BIT_AND_EXPR) |
| 512 | || (stmt_code == BIT_XOR_EXPR) |
| 513 | || (stmt_code == MINUS_EXPR) |
| 514 | || (stmt_code == PLUS_EXPR) |
| 515 | || (stmt_code == RSHIFT_EXPR) |
| 516 | || (stmt_code == LSHIFT_EXPR) |
| 517 | || (TREE_CODE_CLASS (stmt_code) == tcc_unary); |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | |
| 520 | /* Returns true if ASSIGN_STMT does shift with 1. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 521 | |
| 522 | bool |
| 523 | crc_optimization::can_be_crc_shift (gimple *assign_stmt) |
| 524 | { |
| 525 | tree_code stmt_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs: assign_stmt); |
| 526 | if (stmt_code == LSHIFT_EXPR || stmt_code == RSHIFT_EXPR) |
| 527 | { |
| 528 | m_is_bit_forward = (stmt_code == LSHIFT_EXPR); |
| 529 | /* Check that shift one is done, keep shift statement. */ |
| 530 | if (integer_onep (gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs: assign_stmt))) |
| 531 | { |
| 532 | if (m_shift_stmt) |
| 533 | { |
| 534 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 535 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 536 | format: "Already there is one shift.\n" ); |
| 537 | return false; |
| 538 | } |
| 539 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 540 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 541 | format: "Found <<1 or >>1.\n" ); |
| 542 | return true; |
| 543 | } |
| 544 | /* This filters out cases, when xor-ed variable is shifted by values |
| 545 | other than 1. */ |
| 546 | } |
| 547 | return false; |
| 548 | } |
| 549 | |
| 550 | /* Returns true if the operation done in ASSIGN_STMT can occur during CRC |
| 551 | calculation. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 552 | |
| 553 | bool |
| 554 | crc_optimization::can_not_be_crc_stmt (gimple *assign_stmt) |
| 555 | { |
| 556 | tree_code stmt_code = gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs: assign_stmt); |
| 557 | if (!is_acceptable_stmt_code (stmt_code)) |
| 558 | { |
| 559 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 560 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 561 | format: "\nStmt with the following operation " |
| 562 | "code %s between xor and shift, " |
| 563 | "may not be CRC.\n" , get_tree_code_name (stmt_code)); |
| 564 | |
| 565 | return true; |
| 566 | } |
| 567 | return false; |
| 568 | } |
| 569 | |
| 570 | /* Returns true if we can get definition of the VARIABLE, and the definition |
| 571 | is not outside the loop. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 572 | |
| 573 | bool |
| 574 | crc_optimization::passes_checks_for_def_chain (tree variable) |
| 575 | { |
| 576 | if (!(variable && TREE_CODE (variable) == SSA_NAME)) |
| 577 | return false; |
| 578 | |
| 579 | /* No definition chain for default defs. */ |
| 580 | if (SSA_NAME_IS_DEFAULT_DEF (variable)) |
| 581 | return false; |
| 582 | |
| 583 | gimple *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (variable); |
| 584 | |
| 585 | if (!stmt) |
| 586 | return false; |
| 587 | |
| 588 | /* Don't go outside the loop. */ |
| 589 | if (!flow_bb_inside_loop_p (m_crc_loop, gimple_bb (g: stmt))) |
| 590 | return false; |
| 591 | |
| 592 | return true; |
| 593 | } |
| 594 | |
| 595 | /* This function goes up through the def-use chains of the parameter NAME. |
| 596 | Gathers all the statements within the loop, |
| 597 | from which the variable depends on and adds to the USE_DEFS. |
| 598 | Returns false, if there is a statement that may not exist in the CRC |
| 599 | loop. Otherwise, returns true. */ |
| 600 | |
| 601 | bool |
| 602 | crc_optimization::set_defs (tree name, auto_vec<gimple *> &use_defs, |
| 603 | bool = false) |
| 604 | { |
| 605 | if (!passes_checks_for_def_chain (variable: name)) |
| 606 | return true; |
| 607 | |
| 608 | /* Don't consider already visited names. */ |
| 609 | unsigned v = SSA_NAME_VERSION (name); |
| 610 | if (bitmap_bit_p (m_visited_stmts, v)) |
| 611 | return true; |
| 612 | bitmap_set_bit (m_visited_stmts, v); |
| 613 | |
| 614 | /* In CRC implementations with constant polynomial maximum 12 use_def |
| 615 | statements may occur. This limit is based on an analysis of various CRC |
| 616 | implementations as well as theoretical possibilities. |
| 617 | TODO: Find a better solution. */ |
| 618 | if (use_defs.length () > 12) |
| 619 | return false; |
| 620 | |
| 621 | gimple *stmt = SSA_NAME_DEF_STMT (name); |
| 622 | |
| 623 | /* If it's not specified to keep only header phi's, |
| 624 | then keep all statements. */ |
| 625 | if (!keep_only_header_phis) |
| 626 | use_defs.safe_push (obj: stmt); |
| 627 | |
| 628 | /* If it is an assignment statement, |
| 629 | get and check def-use chain for the first and second operands. */ |
| 630 | if (is_a<gassign *> (p: stmt)) |
| 631 | { |
| 632 | if (can_not_be_crc_stmt (assign_stmt: stmt)) |
| 633 | return false; |
| 634 | |
| 635 | tree ssa1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs: stmt); |
| 636 | tree ssa2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs: stmt); |
| 637 | if (!set_defs (name: ssa1, use_defs, keep_only_header_phis)) |
| 638 | return false; |
| 639 | if (!set_defs (name: ssa2, use_defs, keep_only_header_phis)) |
| 640 | return false; |
| 641 | return true; |
| 642 | } |
| 643 | /* If it's a phi statement, not declared in loop's header, |
| 644 | get and check def-use chain for its values. For the one declared in loop's |
| 645 | header just return true and keep it, if keep_only_header_phis is true. */ |
| 646 | else if (is_a<gphi *> (p: stmt)) |
| 647 | { |
| 648 | if (bb_loop_header_p (gimple_bb (g: stmt))) |
| 649 | { |
| 650 | /* If it's specified to keep only header phi's, keep it. */ |
| 651 | if (keep_only_header_phis) |
| 652 | use_defs.safe_push (obj: stmt); |
| 653 | } |
| 654 | else |
| 655 | { |
| 656 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < gimple_phi_num_args (gs: stmt); i++) |
| 657 | { |
| 658 | tree val = gimple_phi_arg_def (gs: stmt, index: i); |
| 659 | if (!set_defs (name: val, use_defs, keep_only_header_phis)) |
| 660 | return false; |
| 661 | } |
| 662 | } |
| 663 | return true; |
| 664 | } |
| 665 | |
| 666 | /* Return false for other than assigment and phi statement. */ |
| 667 | return false; |
| 668 | } |
| 669 | |
| 670 | /* Returns the statement which does shift 1 operation. |
| 671 | If there is no such statement, returns nullptr. |
| 672 | STMTS - are the statements within the loop before xor operation on |
| 673 | which possible CRC variable depends. */ |
| 674 | |
| 675 | gimple * |
| 676 | crc_optimization::find_shift_before_xor (const auto_vec<gimple *> &stmts) |
| 677 | { |
| 678 | for (auto stmt_it = stmts.begin (); stmt_it != stmts.end (); stmt_it++) |
| 679 | { |
| 680 | /* If it is an assignment statement, check that is does shift 1. */ |
| 681 | if (is_a<gassign *> (p: *stmt_it)) |
| 682 | { |
| 683 | if (can_be_crc_shift (assign_stmt: *stmt_it)) |
| 684 | return *stmt_it; |
| 685 | } |
| 686 | } |
| 687 | return nullptr; |
| 688 | } |
| 689 | |
| 690 | /* This function sets M_PHI_FOR_CRC and M_PHI_FOR_DATA fields. |
| 691 | At this step phi nodes for CRC and data may be mixed in places. |
| 692 | It is fixed later with the "swap_crc_and_data_if_needed" function. |
| 693 | The function returns false if there are more than two (as in CRC calculation |
| 694 | only CRC's and data's phi may exist) or no phi statements in STMTS (at least |
| 695 | there must be CRC's phi). |
| 696 | Otherwise, returns true. */ |
| 697 | |
| 698 | bool |
| 699 | crc_optimization::set_crc_and_data_phi (auto_vec<gimple *> &stmts) |
| 700 | { |
| 701 | for (auto stmt_it = stmts.begin (); stmt_it != stmts.end (); stmt_it++) |
| 702 | { |
| 703 | if (is_a<gphi *> (p: *stmt_it) && bb_loop_header_p (gimple_bb (g: *stmt_it))) |
| 704 | { |
| 705 | if (!m_phi_for_crc) |
| 706 | m_phi_for_crc = as_a<gphi *> (p: *stmt_it); |
| 707 | else if (!m_phi_for_data) |
| 708 | m_phi_for_data = as_a<gphi *> (p: *stmt_it); |
| 709 | else |
| 710 | { |
| 711 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 712 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Xor-ed variable depends on more than 2 " |
| 713 | "phis.\n" ); |
| 714 | return false; |
| 715 | } |
| 716 | } |
| 717 | } |
| 718 | return m_phi_for_crc; |
| 719 | } |
| 720 | |
| 721 | /* Returns true if the variable checked in the condition depends on possible |
| 722 | CRC value. Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 723 | |
| 724 | bool |
| 725 | crc_optimization::cond_depends_on_crc (auto_vec<gimple *>& stmts) |
| 726 | { |
| 727 | bool con_depends_on_crc = false; |
| 728 | |
| 729 | /* The condition may depend maximum on data and CRC phi's. */ |
| 730 | if (stmts.length () > 2) |
| 731 | return false; |
| 732 | |
| 733 | for (auto stmt_it = stmts.begin (); stmt_it != stmts.end (); stmt_it++) |
| 734 | { |
| 735 | if (is_a<gphi *> (p: *stmt_it) && bb_loop_header_p (gimple_bb (g: *stmt_it))) |
| 736 | { |
| 737 | /* Check whether variable checked in the condition depends on |
| 738 | M_PHI_FOR_CRC. |
| 739 | Here don't stop the check, to set data if needed. */ |
| 740 | if (m_phi_for_crc == (*stmt_it)) |
| 741 | con_depends_on_crc = true; |
| 742 | else if (m_phi_for_data && m_phi_for_data == (*stmt_it)) |
| 743 | return true; |
| 744 | /* If M_PHI_FOR_DATA isn't determined, the phi statement maybe for the |
| 745 | data. Just set it. */ |
| 746 | else if (!m_phi_for_data) |
| 747 | m_phi_for_data = as_a<gphi *> (p: *stmt_it); |
| 748 | } |
| 749 | } |
| 750 | return con_depends_on_crc; |
| 751 | } |
| 752 | |
| 753 | /* Sets initial values for the CRC analysis. |
| 754 | This function is used multiple times during the analyses. */ |
| 755 | |
| 756 | void |
| 757 | crc_optimization::set_initial_values () |
| 758 | { |
| 759 | m_crc_arg = nullptr; |
| 760 | m_data_arg = nullptr; |
| 761 | m_shift_stmt = nullptr; |
| 762 | m_phi_for_crc = nullptr; |
| 763 | m_phi_for_data = nullptr; |
| 764 | m_is_bit_forward = false; |
| 765 | } |
| 766 | |
| 767 | /* This function checks if the XOR_STMT is used for CRC calculation. |
| 768 | It verifies the presence of a shift operation in the CRC_FUN function inside |
| 769 | the CRC loop. It examines operands of XOR, its dependencies, the relative |
| 770 | position of the shift operation, and the existence of a shift operation in |
| 771 | the opposite branch of conditional statements. It also checks if XOR is |
| 772 | performed when MSB/LSB is one. |
| 773 | If these conditions are met, the XOR operation may be part of a CRC |
| 774 | calculation. The function returns true if these conditions are fulfilled, |
| 775 | otherwise, it returns false. */ |
| 776 | |
| 777 | bool |
| 778 | crc_optimization::xor_calculates_crc (function *crc_fun, |
| 779 | const gimple *xor_stmt) |
| 780 | { |
| 781 | tree crc_var = gimple_assign_lhs (gs: xor_stmt); |
| 782 | set_initial_values (); |
| 783 | tree ssa1 = gimple_assign_rhs1 (gs: xor_stmt); |
| 784 | tree ssa2 = gimple_assign_rhs2 (gs: xor_stmt); |
| 785 | if (TREE_CODE (ssa2) != INTEGER_CST) |
| 786 | { |
| 787 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 788 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Second operand of the " |
| 789 | "xor statement isn't an integer constant.\n" ); |
| 790 | return false; |
| 791 | } |
| 792 | |
| 793 | /* Get the statements within the loop on which xor-ed variable depends. */ |
| 794 | auto_vec<gimple *> xor_dep_stmts (m_crc_loop->num_nodes); |
| 795 | bool set_defs_succeeded = set_defs (name: ssa1, use_defs&: xor_dep_stmts); |
| 796 | bitmap_clear (m_visited_stmts); |
| 797 | if (!set_defs_succeeded) |
| 798 | { |
| 799 | xor_dep_stmts.release (); |
| 800 | return false; |
| 801 | } |
| 802 | |
| 803 | m_shift_stmt = find_shift_before_xor (stmts: xor_dep_stmts); |
| 804 | |
| 805 | if (!set_crc_and_data_phi (xor_dep_stmts)) |
| 806 | { |
| 807 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 808 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Xor isn't used for CRC calculation.\n" ); |
| 809 | return false; |
| 810 | } |
| 811 | |
| 812 | /* Check the case when shift is done after xor. */ |
| 813 | if (!m_shift_stmt) |
| 814 | { |
| 815 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 816 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "No shift before xor, trying to find after xor.\n" ); |
| 817 | |
| 818 | m_shift_stmt = find_shift_after_xor (xored_crc: crc_var); |
| 819 | bitmap_clear (m_visited_stmts); |
| 820 | if (!m_shift_stmt) |
| 821 | return false; |
| 822 | } |
| 823 | |
| 824 | /* Get the basic block where xor operation is done. */ |
| 825 | basic_block xor_bb = gimple_bb (g: xor_stmt); |
| 826 | |
| 827 | /* Get the predecessor basic block of xor's block. */ |
| 828 | if (!single_pred_p (bb: xor_bb)) |
| 829 | return false; |
| 830 | basic_block block_of_condition = single_pred (bb: xor_bb); |
| 831 | |
| 832 | |
| 833 | /* If the found shift operation is in the same block as the xor operation, |
| 834 | verify whether another shift exists in the opposite branch of the |
| 835 | conditional statements. */ |
| 836 | if (m_shift_stmt && gimple_bb (g: m_shift_stmt) == xor_bb) |
| 837 | { |
| 838 | basic_block opposite_block = get_xor_bb_opposite (pred_bb: block_of_condition, |
| 839 | xor_bb); |
| 840 | if (!exists_shift_for_opp_xor_shift (opposite_bb: opposite_block)) |
| 841 | { |
| 842 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 843 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 844 | format: "Opposite block doesn't contain shift's pair.\n" ); |
| 845 | return false; |
| 846 | } |
| 847 | } |
| 848 | |
| 849 | /* Check that xor is done if MSB/LSB is one. |
| 850 | If all checks succeed, then it may be a CRC. */ |
| 851 | if (crc_cond (pred_bb: block_of_condition, xor_bb)) |
| 852 | { |
| 853 | if (dump_file) |
| 854 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 855 | format: "\n%s function maybe contains CRC calculation.\n" , |
| 856 | function_name (crc_fun)); |
| 857 | return true; |
| 858 | } |
| 859 | |
| 860 | return false; |
| 861 | } |
| 862 | |
| 863 | /* Returns true if there is only two conditional blocks in the loop, |
| 864 | one may be for the CRC bit check and the other for the loop counter. |
| 865 | This may filter out some real CRCs, where more than one condition |
| 866 | is checked for the CRC calculation and branch-less CRCs. */ |
| 867 | |
| 868 | bool |
| 869 | crc_optimization::loop_contains_two_conditional_bb (basic_block *loop_bbs, |
| 870 | unsigned loop_num_nodes) |
| 871 | { |
| 872 | unsigned conditional_bb_count = 0; |
| 873 | /* Iterate through the loop until the conditional branches count |
| 874 | is below 3. */ |
| 875 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < loop_num_nodes && conditional_bb_count <= 2; i++) |
| 876 | { |
| 877 | basic_block bb = loop_bbs[i]; |
| 878 | if (!single_succ_p (bb)) |
| 879 | conditional_bb_count++; |
| 880 | } |
| 881 | return conditional_bb_count == 2; |
| 882 | } |
| 883 | |
| 884 | /* Checks the FUNC_LOOP loop's iteration number. |
| 885 | The loop for CRC calculation may do 8, 16, 24, 32, 64 iterations. */ |
| 886 | |
| 887 | bool |
| 888 | crc_optimization::satisfies_crc_loop_iteration_count (class loop *func_loop) |
| 889 | { |
| 890 | /* Calculate the number of times the latch of the loop is executed. |
| 891 | The function sets NB_ITERATIONS field of the loop. */ |
| 892 | number_of_latch_executions (func_loop); |
| 893 | tree n_inters = func_loop->nb_iterations; |
| 894 | if (n_inters == NULL_TREE || n_inters == chrec_dont_know) |
| 895 | { |
| 896 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 897 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 898 | format: "Loop iteration number is chrec_dont_know.\n" ); |
| 899 | return false; |
| 900 | |
| 901 | } |
| 902 | else if (tree_fits_uhwi_p (n_inters)) |
| 903 | { |
| 904 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT |
| 905 | loop_iteration_number = tree_to_uhwi (n_inters); |
| 906 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 907 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Loop iteration number is " |
| 908 | HOST_WIDE_INT_PRINT_UNSIGNED ".\n" , loop_iteration_number); |
| 909 | |
| 910 | if ((loop_iteration_number == 7 || loop_iteration_number == 15 |
| 911 | || loop_iteration_number == 23 || loop_iteration_number == 31 |
| 912 | || loop_iteration_number == 63)) |
| 913 | return true; |
| 914 | } |
| 915 | if (stderr && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 916 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Loop iteration number isn't a constant.\n" ); |
| 917 | return false; |
| 918 | } |
| 919 | |
| 920 | /* This is the main function that checks whether the given LOOP |
| 921 | calculates CRC and extracts details of the CRC calculation. |
| 922 | |
| 923 | The main idea is to find the innermost loop with 8, 16, 24, 32, 64 |
| 924 | iterations and xor instruction (xor is the key operation for naive CRC |
| 925 | calculation). Then, checks that the variable is shifted by one before/after |
| 926 | being used in xor. |
| 927 | Xor must be done under the condition of MSB/LSB being 1. */ |
| 928 | |
| 929 | bool |
| 930 | crc_optimization::loop_may_calculate_crc (class loop *loop) |
| 931 | { |
| 932 | /* Only examine innermost loops. */ |
| 933 | if (!loop || loop->inner) |
| 934 | return false; |
| 935 | |
| 936 | if (!satisfies_crc_loop_iteration_count (func_loop: loop)) |
| 937 | return false; |
| 938 | |
| 939 | m_crc_loop = loop; |
| 940 | basic_block *loop_bbs = get_loop_body_in_dom_order (m_crc_loop); |
| 941 | |
| 942 | /* Filter out the cases, which don't have exactly two conditions in the loop. |
| 943 | One for the CRC bit check, the other for the loop counter. */ |
| 944 | if (!loop_contains_two_conditional_bb (loop_bbs, loop_num_nodes: m_crc_loop->num_nodes)) |
| 945 | { |
| 946 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 947 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 948 | format: "The number of conditional " |
| 949 | "branches in the loop isn't 2.\n" ); |
| 950 | free (ptr: loop_bbs); |
| 951 | return false; |
| 952 | } |
| 953 | |
| 954 | unsigned short checked_xor_count = 0; |
| 955 | /* Walk bbs of the loop. */ |
| 956 | for (unsigned int i = 0; i < m_crc_loop->num_nodes; i++) |
| 957 | { |
| 958 | basic_block bb = loop_bbs[i]; |
| 959 | /* Walk instructions of the bb. */ |
| 960 | for (gimple_stmt_iterator bsi = gsi_start_nondebug_bb (bb); |
| 961 | !gsi_end_p (i: bsi); gsi_next_nondebug (i: &bsi)) |
| 962 | { |
| 963 | gimple *stmt = gsi_stmt (i: bsi); |
| 964 | /* If there is an xor instruction, |
| 965 | check that it is calculating CRC. */ |
| 966 | if (is_gimple_assign (gs: stmt) |
| 967 | && gimple_assign_rhs_code (gs: stmt) == BIT_XOR_EXPR) |
| 968 | { |
| 969 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 970 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 971 | format: "Found xor, " |
| 972 | "checking whether it is for CRC calculation.\n" ); |
| 973 | |
| 974 | if (xor_calculates_crc (cfun, xor_stmt: stmt)) |
| 975 | { |
| 976 | dump_crc_information (); |
| 977 | free (ptr: loop_bbs); |
| 978 | return true; |
| 979 | } |
| 980 | |
| 981 | if (++checked_xor_count == 2) |
| 982 | { |
| 983 | free (ptr: loop_bbs); |
| 984 | return false; |
| 985 | } |
| 986 | } |
| 987 | } |
| 988 | } |
| 989 | free (ptr: loop_bbs); |
| 990 | return false; |
| 991 | } |
| 992 | |
| 993 | /* Symbolically executes the loop and checks that LFSR and resulting states |
| 994 | match. |
| 995 | Returns true if it is verified that the loop calculates CRC. |
| 996 | Otherwise, return false. |
| 997 | OUTPUT_CRC is the phi statement which will hold the calculated CRC value |
| 998 | after the loop exit. */ |
| 999 | |
| 1000 | bool |
| 1001 | crc_optimization::loop_calculates_crc (gphi *output_crc, |
| 1002 | std::pair<tree, value *> calc_polynom) |
| 1003 | { |
| 1004 | /* Create LFSR state using extracted polynomial. */ |
| 1005 | value * lfsr = state::create_lfsr (crc: calc_polynom.first, polynomial: calc_polynom.second, |
| 1006 | is_bit_forward: m_is_bit_forward); |
| 1007 | if (!lfsr) |
| 1008 | { |
| 1009 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1010 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Couldn't create LFSR!\n" ); |
| 1011 | return false; |
| 1012 | } |
| 1013 | |
| 1014 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1015 | { |
| 1016 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "\nLFSR value is \n" ); |
| 1017 | state::print_value (var: lfsr); |
| 1018 | } |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 | /* Execute the loop with symbolic values |
| 1021 | (symbolic value is assigned to the variable when its value isn't known) |
| 1022 | to keep states, for further comparison. */ |
| 1023 | bool is_crc = true; |
| 1024 | crc_symbolic_execution loop_executor (m_crc_loop, output_crc); |
| 1025 | while (!loop_executor.is_last_iteration ()) |
| 1026 | { |
| 1027 | if (!loop_executor.symb_execute_crc_loop ()) |
| 1028 | { |
| 1029 | if (dump_file) |
| 1030 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "\nCRC verification didn't succeed " |
| 1031 | "during symbolic execution!\n" ); |
| 1032 | is_crc = false; |
| 1033 | break; |
| 1034 | } |
| 1035 | |
| 1036 | /* Check whether LFSR and obtained states are same. */ |
| 1037 | tree calculated_crc = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (output_crc, |
| 1038 | single_exit (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1039 | if (!all_states_match_lfsr (lfsr, m_is_bit_forward, calculated_crc, |
| 1040 | loop_executor.get_final_states ())) |
| 1041 | { |
| 1042 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1043 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Returned state and LFSR differ.\n" ); |
| 1044 | is_crc = false; |
| 1045 | break; |
| 1046 | } |
| 1047 | } |
| 1048 | delete lfsr; |
| 1049 | return is_crc; |
| 1050 | } |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | /* Returns true if OUTPUT_CRC's result is the input of M_PHI_FOR_CRC. |
| 1053 | Otherwise, returns false. */ |
| 1054 | |
| 1055 | bool |
| 1056 | crc_optimization::is_output_crc (gphi *output_crc) |
| 1057 | { |
| 1058 | tree crc_of_exit |
| 1059 | = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (output_crc, single_exit (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1060 | tree crc_of_latch |
| 1061 | = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_crc, loop_latch_edge (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1062 | if (crc_of_exit == crc_of_latch) |
| 1063 | { |
| 1064 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1065 | { |
| 1066 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Output CRC is " ); |
| 1067 | print_gimple_expr (dump_file, (gimple *) output_crc, dump_flags); |
| 1068 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "\n" ); |
| 1069 | } |
| 1070 | return true; |
| 1071 | } |
| 1072 | else |
| 1073 | { |
| 1074 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1075 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Output CRC and determined input CRC " |
| 1076 | "differ.\n" ); |
| 1077 | return false; |
| 1078 | } |
| 1079 | } |
| 1080 | |
| 1081 | /* Swaps M_PHI_FOR_CRC and M_PHI_FOR_DATA if they are mixed. */ |
| 1082 | |
| 1083 | void |
| 1084 | crc_optimization::swap_crc_and_data_if_needed (gphi *output_crc) |
| 1085 | { |
| 1086 | tree crc_of_exit |
| 1087 | = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (output_crc, single_exit (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1088 | edge crc_loop_latch = loop_latch_edge (m_crc_loop); |
| 1089 | if (crc_of_exit != PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_crc, crc_loop_latch)) |
| 1090 | { |
| 1091 | if (m_phi_for_data |
| 1092 | && crc_of_exit == PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_data, |
| 1093 | crc_loop_latch)) |
| 1094 | { |
| 1095 | std::swap (a&: m_phi_for_crc, b&: m_phi_for_data); |
| 1096 | } |
| 1097 | } |
| 1098 | } |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 | /* Validates CRC and data arguments and |
| 1101 | sets them for potential CRC loop replacement. |
| 1102 | |
| 1103 | The function extracts the CRC and data arguments from PHI nodes and |
| 1104 | performs several checks to ensure that the CRC and data are suitable for |
| 1105 | replacing the CRC loop with a more efficient implementation. |
| 1106 | |
| 1107 | Returns true if the arguments are valid and the loop replacement is possible, |
| 1108 | false otherwise. */ |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | bool crc_optimization::validate_crc_and_data () |
| 1111 | { |
| 1112 | /* Set m_crc_arg and check if fits in word_mode. */ |
| 1113 | gcc_assert (m_phi_for_crc); |
| 1114 | m_crc_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_crc, |
| 1115 | loop_preheader_edge (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1116 | gcc_assert (m_crc_arg); |
| 1117 | |
| 1118 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT |
| 1119 | data_size = tree_to_uhwi (m_crc_loop->nb_iterations) + 1; |
| 1120 | /* We don't support the case where data is larger than the CRC. */ |
| 1121 | if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (m_crc_arg)) < data_size) |
| 1122 | return false; |
| 1123 | |
| 1124 | /* Set m_data_arg if a PHI node for data exists, |
| 1125 | and check its size against loop iterations. |
| 1126 | This is the case when data and CRC are XOR-ed in the loop. */ |
| 1127 | if (m_phi_for_data) |
| 1128 | { |
| 1129 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1130 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 1131 | format: "Data and CRC are xor-ed in the for loop. Initializing data " |
| 1132 | "with its value.\n" ); |
| 1133 | m_data_arg = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_data, |
| 1134 | loop_preheader_edge (m_crc_loop)); |
| 1135 | gcc_assert (m_data_arg); |
| 1136 | if (TYPE_PRECISION (TREE_TYPE (m_data_arg)) != data_size) |
| 1137 | { |
| 1138 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1139 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 1140 | format: "Loop iteration number and data's size differ.\n" ); |
| 1141 | return false; |
| 1142 | } |
| 1143 | return true; |
| 1144 | } |
| 1145 | return true; |
| 1146 | } |
| 1147 | |
| 1148 | /* Convert polynomial to unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT. */ |
| 1149 | |
| 1150 | void |
| 1151 | crc_optimization::construct_constant_polynomial (value *polynomial) |
| 1152 | { |
| 1153 | m_polynomial = 0; |
| 1154 | for (unsigned i = 0; i < (*polynomial).length (); i++) |
| 1155 | { |
| 1156 | value_bit *const_bit; |
| 1157 | if (m_is_bit_forward) |
| 1158 | const_bit = (*polynomial)[(*polynomial).length () - 1 - i]; |
| 1159 | else |
| 1160 | const_bit = (*polynomial)[i]; |
| 1161 | m_polynomial <<= 1; |
| 1162 | m_polynomial ^= (as_a<bit *> (p: const_bit))->get_val () ? 1 : 0; |
| 1163 | } |
| 1164 | } |
| 1165 | |
| 1166 | /* Returns phi statement which may hold the calculated CRC. */ |
| 1167 | |
| 1168 | gphi * |
| 1169 | crc_optimization::get_output_phi () |
| 1170 | { |
| 1171 | edge loop_exit = single_exit (m_crc_loop); |
| 1172 | if (!loop_exit) |
| 1173 | { |
| 1174 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1175 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "The loop doesn't have single exit.\n" ); |
| 1176 | return nullptr; |
| 1177 | } |
| 1178 | basic_block bb = loop_exit->dest; |
| 1179 | gphi *output_crc = nullptr; |
| 1180 | int phi_count = 0; |
| 1181 | |
| 1182 | /* We are only interested in cases when there is only one phi at the |
| 1183 | loop exit, and that phi can potentially represent the CRC. |
| 1184 | If there are other phis present, it indicates that additional values are |
| 1185 | being calculated within the loop that are used outside it. */ |
| 1186 | for (gphi_iterator gsi = gsi_start_phis (bb); !gsi_end_p (i: gsi); |
| 1187 | gsi_next (i: &gsi)) |
| 1188 | { |
| 1189 | tree phi_result = gimple_phi_result (gs: gsi.phi ()); |
| 1190 | |
| 1191 | /* Don't consider virtual operands. */ |
| 1192 | if (!virtual_operand_p (op: phi_result)) |
| 1193 | { |
| 1194 | if (phi_count < 1) |
| 1195 | { |
| 1196 | output_crc = gsi.phi (); |
| 1197 | phi_count++; |
| 1198 | } |
| 1199 | else |
| 1200 | { |
| 1201 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1202 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "There is more than one output phi.\n" ); |
| 1203 | return nullptr; |
| 1204 | } |
| 1205 | } |
| 1206 | } |
| 1207 | |
| 1208 | if (output_crc) |
| 1209 | { |
| 1210 | if (gimple_phi_num_args (gs: output_crc) == 1) |
| 1211 | return output_crc; |
| 1212 | } |
| 1213 | |
| 1214 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1215 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Couldn't determine output CRC.\n" ); |
| 1216 | return nullptr; |
| 1217 | } |
| 1218 | |
| 1219 | /* Attempts to optimize a CRC calculation loop by replacing it with a call to |
| 1220 | an internal function (IFN_CRC or IFN_CRC_REV). |
| 1221 | Returns true if replacement succeeded, otherwise false. */ |
| 1222 | |
| 1223 | bool |
| 1224 | crc_optimization::optimize_crc_loop (gphi *output_crc) |
| 1225 | { |
| 1226 | if (!output_crc) |
| 1227 | { |
| 1228 | if (dump_file) |
| 1229 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Couldn't determine output CRC.\n" ); |
| 1230 | return false; |
| 1231 | } |
| 1232 | |
| 1233 | if (!m_data_arg) |
| 1234 | { |
| 1235 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1236 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, |
| 1237 | format: "Data and CRC are xor-ed before for loop. Initializing data " |
| 1238 | "with 0.\n" ); |
| 1239 | /* Create a new variable for the data. |
| 1240 | Determine the data's size with the loop iteration count. */ |
| 1241 | unsigned HOST_WIDE_INT |
| 1242 | data_size = tree_to_uhwi (m_crc_loop->nb_iterations) + 1; |
| 1243 | tree type = build_nonstandard_integer_type (data_size, 1); |
| 1244 | /* For the CRC calculation, it doesn't matter CRC is calculated for the |
| 1245 | (CRC^data, 0) or (CRC, data). */ |
| 1246 | m_data_arg = build_int_cstu (type, 0); |
| 1247 | } |
| 1248 | |
| 1249 | /* Build tree node for the polynomial from its constant value. */ |
| 1250 | tree polynomial_arg = build_int_cstu (TREE_TYPE (m_crc_arg), m_polynomial); |
| 1251 | gcc_assert (polynomial_arg); |
| 1252 | |
| 1253 | internal_fn ifn; |
| 1254 | if (m_is_bit_forward) |
| 1255 | ifn = IFN_CRC; |
| 1256 | else |
| 1257 | ifn = IFN_CRC_REV; |
| 1258 | |
| 1259 | tree phi_result = gimple_phi_result (gs: output_crc); |
| 1260 | location_t loc; |
| 1261 | loc = EXPR_LOCATION (phi_result); |
| 1262 | |
| 1263 | /* Add IFN call and write the return value in the phi_result. */ |
| 1264 | gcall *call |
| 1265 | = gimple_build_call_internal (ifn, 3, |
| 1266 | m_crc_arg, |
| 1267 | m_data_arg, |
| 1268 | polynomial_arg); |
| 1269 | |
| 1270 | gimple_call_set_lhs (gs: call, lhs: phi_result); |
| 1271 | gimple_set_location (g: call, location: loc); |
| 1272 | gimple_stmt_iterator si = gsi_start_bb (bb: output_crc->bb); |
| 1273 | gsi_insert_before (&si, call, GSI_SAME_STMT); |
| 1274 | |
| 1275 | /* Remove phi statement, which was holding CRC result. */ |
| 1276 | gimple_stmt_iterator tmp_gsi = gsi_for_stmt (output_crc); |
| 1277 | remove_phi_node (&tmp_gsi, false); |
| 1278 | |
| 1279 | /* Alter the exit condition of the loop to always exit. */ |
| 1280 | gcond* loop_exit_cond = get_loop_exit_condition (m_crc_loop); |
| 1281 | gimple_cond_make_false (gs: loop_exit_cond); |
| 1282 | update_stmt (s: loop_exit_cond); |
| 1283 | return true; |
| 1284 | } |
| 1285 | |
| 1286 | unsigned int |
| 1287 | crc_optimization::execute (function *fun) |
| 1288 | { |
| 1289 | if (dump_file && (dump_flags & TDF_DETAILS)) |
| 1290 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "\nExamining %s function.\n" , |
| 1291 | function_name (fun)); |
| 1292 | |
| 1293 | if (number_of_loops (fn: fun) <= 1) |
| 1294 | return 0; |
| 1295 | |
| 1296 | /* Get loops of the function. */ |
| 1297 | auto loop_list = loops_list (fun, LI_ONLY_INNERMOST); |
| 1298 | for (auto loop: loop_list) |
| 1299 | { |
| 1300 | /* Perform initial checks to filter out non-CRCs. */ |
| 1301 | if (loop_may_calculate_crc (loop)) |
| 1302 | { |
| 1303 | /* Get the phi which will hold the calculated CRC. */ |
| 1304 | gphi *output_crc = get_output_phi (); |
| 1305 | if (!output_crc) |
| 1306 | break; |
| 1307 | |
| 1308 | swap_crc_and_data_if_needed (output_crc); |
| 1309 | if (!is_output_crc (output_crc)) |
| 1310 | break; |
| 1311 | if (!validate_crc_and_data ()) |
| 1312 | break; |
| 1313 | |
| 1314 | edge loop_latch = loop_latch_edge (m_crc_loop); |
| 1315 | tree calced_crc = PHI_ARG_DEF_FROM_EDGE (m_phi_for_crc, loop_latch); |
| 1316 | crc_symbolic_execution execute_loop (m_crc_loop, nullptr); |
| 1317 | /* Execute the loop assigning specific values to CRC and data |
| 1318 | for extracting the polynomial. */ |
| 1319 | std::pair <tree, value *> |
| 1320 | calc_polynom = execute_loop.extract_polynomial (m_phi_for_crc, |
| 1321 | m_phi_for_data, |
| 1322 | calced_crc, |
| 1323 | m_is_bit_forward); |
| 1324 | |
| 1325 | value *polynom_value = calc_polynom.second; |
| 1326 | /* Stop analysis if we couldn't get the polynomial's value. */ |
| 1327 | if (!polynom_value) |
| 1328 | break; |
| 1329 | |
| 1330 | /* Stop analysis in case optimize_size is specified |
| 1331 | and table-based would be generated. This check is only needed for |
| 1332 | TARGET_CRC case, as polynomial's value isn't known in the |
| 1333 | beginning. */ |
| 1334 | construct_constant_polynomial (polynomial: polynom_value); |
| 1335 | |
| 1336 | if (!loop_calculates_crc (output_crc, calc_polynom)) |
| 1337 | break; |
| 1338 | |
| 1339 | if (dump_file) |
| 1340 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "The loop with %d header BB index " |
| 1341 | "calculates CRC!\n" , m_crc_loop->header->index); |
| 1342 | |
| 1343 | if (!optimize_crc_loop (output_crc)) |
| 1344 | { |
| 1345 | if (dump_file) |
| 1346 | fprintf (stream: dump_file, format: "Couldn't generate faster CRC code.\n" ); |
| 1347 | } |
| 1348 | } |
| 1349 | } |
| 1350 | return 0; |
| 1351 | } |
| 1352 | |
| 1353 | namespace |
| 1354 | { |
| 1355 | |
| 1356 | const pass_data pass_data_crc_optimization |
| 1357 | = { |
| 1358 | .type: GIMPLE_PASS, /* type */ |
| 1359 | .name: "crc" , /* name */ |
| 1360 | .optinfo_flags: OPTGROUP_NONE, /* optinfo_flags */ |
| 1361 | .tv_id: TV_GIMPLE_CRC_OPTIMIZATION, /* tv_id */ |
| 1362 | .properties_required: (PROP_cfg | PROP_ssa), /* properties_required */ |
| 1363 | .properties_provided: 0, /* properties_provided */ |
| 1364 | .properties_destroyed: 0, /* properties_destroyed */ |
| 1365 | .todo_flags_start: 0, /* todo_flags_start */ |
| 1366 | .todo_flags_finish: 0, /* todo_flags_finish */ |
| 1367 | }; |
| 1368 | |
| 1369 | class pass_crc_optimization : public gimple_opt_pass { |
| 1370 | public: |
| 1371 | pass_crc_optimization (gcc::context *ctxt) |
| 1372 | : gimple_opt_pass (pass_data_crc_optimization, ctxt) |
| 1373 | {} |
| 1374 | |
| 1375 | /* opt_pass methods: */ |
| 1376 | virtual bool gate (function *) |
| 1377 | { |
| 1378 | return flag_optimize_crc; |
| 1379 | } |
| 1380 | |
| 1381 | virtual unsigned int execute (function *); |
| 1382 | |
| 1383 | }; // class pass_crc_optimization |
| 1384 | |
| 1385 | unsigned int |
| 1386 | pass_crc_optimization::execute (function *fun) |
| 1387 | { |
| 1388 | return crc_optimization ().execute (fun); |
| 1389 | } |
| 1390 | |
| 1391 | } // anon namespace |
| 1392 | |
| 1393 | gimple_opt_pass * |
| 1394 | make_pass_crc_optimization (gcc::context *ctxt) |
| 1395 | { |
| 1396 | return new pass_crc_optimization (ctxt); |
| 1397 | } |
| 1398 | |