1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * linux/arch/arm/lib/copypage-armv4mc.S
4 *
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2005 Russell King
6 *
7 * This handles the mini data cache, as found on SA11x0 and XScale
8 * processors. When we copy a user page page, we map it in such a way
9 * that accesses to this page will not touch the main data cache, but
10 * will be cached in the mini data cache. This prevents us thrashing
11 * the main data cache on page faults.
12 */
13#include <linux/init.h>
14#include <linux/mm.h>
15#include <linux/highmem.h>
16#include <linux/pagemap.h>
17
18#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
19#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
20
21#include "mm.h"
22
23#define minicache_pgprot __pgprot(L_PTE_PRESENT | L_PTE_YOUNG | \
24 L_PTE_MT_MINICACHE)
25
26static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(minicache_lock);
27
28/*
29 * ARMv4 mini-dcache optimised copy_user_highpage
30 *
31 * We flush the destination cache lines just before we write the data into the
32 * corresponding address. Since the Dcache is read-allocate, this removes the
33 * Dcache aliasing issue. The writes will be forwarded to the write buffer,
34 * and merged as appropriate.
35 *
36 * Note: We rely on all ARMv4 processors implementing the "invalidate D line"
37 * instruction. If your processor does not supply this, you have to write your
38 * own copy_user_highpage that does the right thing.
39 */
40static void mc_copy_user_page(void *from, void *to)
41{
42 int tmp;
43
44 asm volatile ("\
45 .syntax unified\n\
46 ldmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
471: mcr p15, 0, %1, c7, c6, 1 @ 1 invalidate D line\n\
48 stmia %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
49 ldmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4+1\n\
50 stmia %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
51 ldmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
52 mcr p15, 0, %1, c7, c6, 1 @ 1 invalidate D line\n\
53 stmia %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
54 ldmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
55 subs %2, %2, #1 @ 1\n\
56 stmia %1!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
57 ldmiane %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
58 bne 1b @ "
59 : "+&r" (from), "+&r" (to), "=&r" (tmp)
60 : "2" (PAGE_SIZE / 64)
61 : "r2", "r3", "ip", "lr");
62}
63
64void v4_mc_copy_user_highpage(struct page *to, struct page *from,
65 unsigned long vaddr, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
66{
67 struct folio *src = page_folio(from);
68 void *kto = kmap_atomic(page: to);
69
70 if (!test_and_set_bit(nr: PG_dcache_clean, addr: &src->flags))
71 __flush_dcache_folio(mapping: folio_flush_mapping(folio: src), folio: src);
72
73 raw_spin_lock(&minicache_lock);
74
75 set_top_pte(COPYPAGE_MINICACHE, mk_pte(from, minicache_pgprot));
76
77 mc_copy_user_page(from: (void *)COPYPAGE_MINICACHE, to: kto);
78
79 raw_spin_unlock(&minicache_lock);
80
81 kunmap_atomic(kto);
82}
83
84/*
85 * ARMv4 optimised clear_user_page
86 */
87void v4_mc_clear_user_highpage(struct page *page, unsigned long vaddr)
88{
89 void *ptr, *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
90 asm volatile("\
91 mov r1, %2 @ 1\n\
92 mov r2, #0 @ 1\n\
93 mov r3, #0 @ 1\n\
94 mov ip, #0 @ 1\n\
95 mov lr, #0 @ 1\n\
961: mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1 @ 1 invalidate D line\n\
97 stmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
98 stmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
99 mcr p15, 0, %0, c7, c6, 1 @ 1 invalidate D line\n\
100 stmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
101 stmia %0!, {r2, r3, ip, lr} @ 4\n\
102 subs r1, r1, #1 @ 1\n\
103 bne 1b @ 1"
104 : "=r" (ptr)
105 : "0" (kaddr), "I" (PAGE_SIZE / 64)
106 : "r1", "r2", "r3", "ip", "lr");
107 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
108}
109
110struct cpu_user_fns v4_mc_user_fns __initdata = {
111 .cpu_clear_user_highpage = v4_mc_clear_user_highpage,
112 .cpu_copy_user_highpage = v4_mc_copy_user_highpage,
113};
114

source code of linux/arch/arm/mm/copypage-v4mc.c