1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * S390 version
4 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999, 2000
5 * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com),
6 * Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
7 *
8 * Derived from "arch/i386/kernel/traps.c"
9 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
10 */
11
12/*
13 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
14 * state in 'asm.s'.
15 */
16#include "asm/irqflags.h"
17#include "asm/ptrace.h"
18#include <linux/kprobes.h>
19#include <linux/kdebug.h>
20#include <linux/randomize_kstack.h>
21#include <linux/extable.h>
22#include <linux/ptrace.h>
23#include <linux/sched.h>
24#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
25#include <linux/mm.h>
26#include <linux/slab.h>
27#include <linux/uaccess.h>
28#include <linux/cpu.h>
29#include <linux/entry-common.h>
30#include <asm/asm-extable.h>
31#include <asm/vtime.h>
32#include <asm/fpu.h>
33#include "entry.h"
34
35static inline void __user *get_trap_ip(struct pt_regs *regs)
36{
37 unsigned long address;
38
39 if (regs->int_code & 0x200)
40 address = current->thread.trap_tdb.data[3];
41 else
42 address = regs->psw.addr;
43 return (void __user *) (address - (regs->int_code >> 16));
44}
45
46#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
47int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
48{
49 return 1;
50}
51#endif
52
53void do_report_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
54{
55 if (user_mode(regs)) {
56 force_sig_fault(sig: si_signo, code: si_code, addr: get_trap_ip(regs));
57 report_user_fault(regs, si_signo, 0);
58 } else {
59 if (!fixup_exception(regs))
60 die(regs, str);
61 }
62}
63
64static void do_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, int si_signo, int si_code, char *str)
65{
66 if (notify_die(val: DIE_TRAP, str, regs, err: 0,
67 trap: regs->int_code, sig: si_signo) == NOTIFY_STOP)
68 return;
69 do_report_trap(regs, si_signo, si_code, str);
70}
71NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_trap);
72
73void do_per_trap(struct pt_regs *regs)
74{
75 if (notify_die(val: DIE_SSTEP, str: "sstep", regs, err: 0, trap: 0, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
76 return;
77 if (!current->ptrace)
78 return;
79 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_HWBKPT,
80 addr: (void __force __user *) current->thread.per_event.address);
81}
82NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(do_per_trap);
83
84static void default_trap_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
85{
86 if (user_mode(regs)) {
87 report_user_fault(regs, SIGSEGV, 0);
88 force_exit_sig(SIGSEGV);
89 } else
90 die(regs, "Unknown program exception");
91}
92
93#define DO_ERROR_INFO(name, signr, sicode, str) \
94static void name(struct pt_regs *regs) \
95{ \
96 do_trap(regs, signr, sicode, str); \
97}
98
99DO_ERROR_INFO(addressing_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLADR,
100 "addressing exception")
101DO_ERROR_INFO(execute_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
102 "execute exception")
103DO_ERROR_INFO(divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV,
104 "fixpoint divide exception")
105DO_ERROR_INFO(overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF,
106 "fixpoint overflow exception")
107DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_overflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTOVF,
108 "HFP overflow exception")
109DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_underflow_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTUND,
110 "HFP underflow exception")
111DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_significance_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTRES,
112 "HFP significance exception")
113DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_divide_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTDIV,
114 "HFP divide exception")
115DO_ERROR_INFO(hfp_sqrt_exception, SIGFPE, FPE_FLTINV,
116 "HFP square root exception")
117DO_ERROR_INFO(operand_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
118 "operand exception")
119DO_ERROR_INFO(privileged_op, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC,
120 "privileged operation")
121DO_ERROR_INFO(special_op_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
122 "special operation exception")
123DO_ERROR_INFO(transaction_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
124 "transaction constraint exception")
125
126static inline void do_fp_trap(struct pt_regs *regs, __u32 fpc)
127{
128 int si_code = 0;
129 /* FPC[2] is Data Exception Code */
130 if ((fpc & 0x00000300) == 0) {
131 /* bits 6 and 7 of DXC are 0 iff IEEE exception */
132 if (fpc & 0x8000) /* invalid fp operation */
133 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
134 else if (fpc & 0x4000) /* div by 0 */
135 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
136 else if (fpc & 0x2000) /* overflow */
137 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
138 else if (fpc & 0x1000) /* underflow */
139 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
140 else if (fpc & 0x0800) /* inexact */
141 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
142 }
143 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, str: "floating point exception");
144}
145
146static void translation_specification_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
147{
148 /* May never happen. */
149 panic(fmt: "Translation-Specification Exception");
150}
151
152static void illegal_op(struct pt_regs *regs)
153{
154 __u8 opcode[6];
155 __u16 __user *location;
156 int is_uprobe_insn = 0;
157 int signal = 0;
158
159 location = get_trap_ip(regs);
160
161 if (user_mode(regs)) {
162 if (get_user(*((__u16 *) opcode), (__u16 __user *) location))
163 return;
164 if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == S390_BREAKPOINT_U16) {
165 if (current->ptrace)
166 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, addr: location);
167 else
168 signal = SIGILL;
169#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
170 } else if (*((__u16 *) opcode) == UPROBE_SWBP_INSN) {
171 is_uprobe_insn = 1;
172#endif
173 } else
174 signal = SIGILL;
175 }
176 /*
177 * We got either an illegal op in kernel mode, or user space trapped
178 * on a uprobes illegal instruction. See if kprobes or uprobes picks
179 * it up. If not, SIGILL.
180 */
181 if (is_uprobe_insn || !user_mode(regs)) {
182 if (notify_die(val: DIE_BPT, str: "bpt", regs, err: 0,
183 trap: 3, SIGTRAP) != NOTIFY_STOP)
184 signal = SIGILL;
185 }
186 if (signal)
187 do_trap(regs, si_signo: signal, ILL_ILLOPC, str: "illegal operation");
188}
189NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(illegal_op);
190
191DO_ERROR_INFO(specification_exception, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN,
192 "specification exception");
193
194static void vector_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
195{
196 int si_code, vic;
197
198 if (!cpu_has_vx()) {
199 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, str: "illegal operation");
200 return;
201 }
202
203 /* get vector interrupt code from fpc */
204 save_user_fpu_regs();
205 vic = (current->thread.ufpu.fpc & 0xf00) >> 8;
206 switch (vic) {
207 case 1: /* invalid vector operation */
208 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
209 break;
210 case 2: /* division by zero */
211 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
212 break;
213 case 3: /* overflow */
214 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
215 break;
216 case 4: /* underflow */
217 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
218 break;
219 case 5: /* inexact */
220 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
221 break;
222 default: /* unknown cause */
223 si_code = 0;
224 }
225 do_trap(regs, SIGFPE, si_code, str: "vector exception");
226}
227
228static void data_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
229{
230 save_user_fpu_regs();
231 if (current->thread.ufpu.fpc & FPC_DXC_MASK)
232 do_fp_trap(regs, current->thread.fpc: ufpu.fpc);
233 else
234 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_ILLOPN, str: "data exception");
235}
236
237static void space_switch_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
238{
239 /* Set user psw back to home space mode. */
240 if (user_mode(regs))
241 regs->psw.mask |= PSW_ASC_HOME;
242 /* Send SIGILL. */
243 do_trap(regs, SIGILL, ILL_PRVOPC, str: "space switch event");
244}
245
246static void monitor_event_exception(struct pt_regs *regs)
247{
248 if (user_mode(regs))
249 return;
250
251 switch (report_bug(bug_addr: regs->psw.addr - (regs->int_code >> 16), regs)) {
252 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
253 fixup_exception(regs);
254 break;
255 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
256 break;
257 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
258 die(regs, "monitor event");
259 break;
260 }
261}
262
263void kernel_stack_overflow(struct pt_regs *regs)
264{
265 bust_spinlocks(yes: 1);
266 printk("Kernel stack overflow.\n");
267 show_regs(regs);
268 bust_spinlocks(yes: 0);
269 panic(fmt: "Corrupt kernel stack, can't continue.");
270}
271NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(kernel_stack_overflow);
272
273static void __init test_monitor_call(void)
274{
275 int val = 1;
276
277 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_BUG))
278 return;
279 asm volatile(
280 " mc 0,0\n"
281 "0: xgr %0,%0\n"
282 "1:\n"
283 EX_TABLE(0b,1b)
284 : "+d" (val));
285 if (!val)
286 panic(fmt: "Monitor call doesn't work!\n");
287}
288
289void __init trap_init(void)
290{
291 unsigned long flags;
292 struct ctlreg cr0;
293
294 local_irq_save(flags);
295 cr0 = local_ctl_clear_bit(0, CR0_LOW_ADDRESS_PROTECTION_BIT);
296 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.external_new_psw).mcheck = 1;
297 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.program_new_psw).mcheck = 1;
298 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.svc_new_psw).mcheck = 1;
299 psw_bits(S390_lowcore.io_new_psw).mcheck = 1;
300 local_ctl_load(0, &cr0);
301 local_irq_restore(flags);
302 local_mcck_enable();
303 test_monitor_call();
304}
305
306static void (*pgm_check_table[128])(struct pt_regs *regs);
307
308void noinstr __do_pgm_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
309{
310 unsigned int trapnr;
311 irqentry_state_t state;
312
313 regs->int_code = S390_lowcore.pgm_int_code;
314 regs->int_parm_long = S390_lowcore.trans_exc_code;
315
316 state = irqentry_enter(regs);
317
318 if (user_mode(regs)) {
319 update_timer_sys();
320 if (!static_branch_likely(&cpu_has_bear)) {
321 if (regs->last_break < 4096)
322 regs->last_break = 1;
323 }
324 current->thread.last_break = regs->last_break;
325 }
326
327 if (S390_lowcore.pgm_code & 0x0200) {
328 /* transaction abort */
329 current->thread.trap_tdb = S390_lowcore.pgm_tdb;
330 }
331
332 if (S390_lowcore.pgm_code & PGM_INT_CODE_PER) {
333 if (user_mode(regs)) {
334 struct per_event *ev = &current->thread.per_event;
335
336 set_thread_flag(TIF_PER_TRAP);
337 ev->address = S390_lowcore.per_address;
338 ev->cause = S390_lowcore.per_code_combined;
339 ev->paid = S390_lowcore.per_access_id;
340 } else {
341 /* PER event in kernel is kprobes */
342 __arch_local_irq_ssm(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_PER);
343 do_per_trap(regs);
344 goto out;
345 }
346 }
347
348 if (!irqs_disabled_flags(regs->psw.mask))
349 trace_hardirqs_on();
350 __arch_local_irq_ssm(regs->psw.mask & ~PSW_MASK_PER);
351
352 trapnr = regs->int_code & PGM_INT_CODE_MASK;
353 if (trapnr)
354 pgm_check_table[trapnr](regs);
355out:
356 local_irq_disable();
357 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
358}
359
360/*
361 * The program check table contains exactly 128 (0x00-0x7f) entries. Each
362 * line defines the function to be called corresponding to the program check
363 * interruption code.
364 */
365static void (*pgm_check_table[128])(struct pt_regs *regs) = {
366 [0x00] = default_trap_handler,
367 [0x01] = illegal_op,
368 [0x02] = privileged_op,
369 [0x03] = execute_exception,
370 [0x04] = do_protection_exception,
371 [0x05] = addressing_exception,
372 [0x06] = specification_exception,
373 [0x07] = data_exception,
374 [0x08] = overflow_exception,
375 [0x09] = divide_exception,
376 [0x0a] = overflow_exception,
377 [0x0b] = divide_exception,
378 [0x0c] = hfp_overflow_exception,
379 [0x0d] = hfp_underflow_exception,
380 [0x0e] = hfp_significance_exception,
381 [0x0f] = hfp_divide_exception,
382 [0x10] = do_dat_exception,
383 [0x11] = do_dat_exception,
384 [0x12] = translation_specification_exception,
385 [0x13] = special_op_exception,
386 [0x14] = default_trap_handler,
387 [0x15] = operand_exception,
388 [0x16] = default_trap_handler,
389 [0x17] = default_trap_handler,
390 [0x18] = transaction_exception,
391 [0x19] = default_trap_handler,
392 [0x1a] = default_trap_handler,
393 [0x1b] = vector_exception,
394 [0x1c] = space_switch_exception,
395 [0x1d] = hfp_sqrt_exception,
396 [0x1e ... 0x37] = default_trap_handler,
397 [0x38] = do_dat_exception,
398 [0x39] = do_dat_exception,
399 [0x3a] = do_dat_exception,
400 [0x3b] = do_dat_exception,
401 [0x3c] = default_trap_handler,
402 [0x3d] = do_secure_storage_access,
403 [0x3e] = do_non_secure_storage_access,
404 [0x3f] = do_secure_storage_violation,
405 [0x40] = monitor_event_exception,
406 [0x41 ... 0x7f] = default_trap_handler,
407};
408
409#define COND_TRAP(x) asm( \
410 ".weak " __stringify(x) "\n\t" \
411 ".set " __stringify(x) "," \
412 __stringify(default_trap_handler))
413
414COND_TRAP(do_secure_storage_access);
415COND_TRAP(do_non_secure_storage_access);
416COND_TRAP(do_secure_storage_violation);
417

source code of linux/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c