1/*
2 * Copyright 2019 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 *
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10 *
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
12 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
13 *
14 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
15 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
16 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
17 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
18 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
19 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
20 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
21 *
22 * based on nouveau_prime.c
23 *
24 * Authors: Alex Deucher
25 */
26
27/**
28 * DOC: PRIME Buffer Sharing
29 *
30 * The following callback implementations are used for :ref:`sharing GEM buffer
31 * objects between different devices via PRIME <prime_buffer_sharing>`.
32 */
33
34#include "amdgpu.h"
35#include "amdgpu_display.h"
36#include "amdgpu_gem.h"
37#include "amdgpu_dma_buf.h"
38#include "amdgpu_xgmi.h"
39#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
40#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
41#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
42#include <linux/dma-fence-array.h>
43#include <linux/pci-p2pdma.h>
44#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
45#include "amdgpu_trace.h"
46
47/**
48 * amdgpu_dma_buf_attach - &dma_buf_ops.attach implementation
49 *
50 * @dmabuf: DMA-buf where we attach to
51 * @attach: attachment to add
52 *
53 * Add the attachment as user to the exported DMA-buf.
54 */
55static int amdgpu_dma_buf_attach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
56 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
57{
58 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dmabuf->priv;
59 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
60 struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev);
61 int r;
62
63 if (pci_p2pdma_distance(provider: adev->pdev, client: attach->dev, verbose: false) < 0)
64 attach->peer2peer = false;
65
66 r = pm_runtime_get_sync(dev: adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
67 trace_amdgpu_runpm_reference_dumps(index: 1, func: __func__);
68 if (r < 0)
69 goto out;
70
71 return 0;
72
73out:
74 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev: adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
75 trace_amdgpu_runpm_reference_dumps(index: 0, func: __func__);
76 return r;
77}
78
79/**
80 * amdgpu_dma_buf_detach - &dma_buf_ops.detach implementation
81 *
82 * @dmabuf: DMA-buf where we remove the attachment from
83 * @attach: the attachment to remove
84 *
85 * Called when an attachment is removed from the DMA-buf.
86 */
87static void amdgpu_dma_buf_detach(struct dma_buf *dmabuf,
88 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
89{
90 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dmabuf->priv;
91 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
92 struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev);
93
94 pm_runtime_mark_last_busy(dev: adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
95 pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(dev: adev_to_drm(adev)->dev);
96 trace_amdgpu_runpm_reference_dumps(index: 0, func: __func__);
97}
98
99/**
100 * amdgpu_dma_buf_pin - &dma_buf_ops.pin implementation
101 *
102 * @attach: attachment to pin down
103 *
104 * Pin the BO which is backing the DMA-buf so that it can't move any more.
105 */
106static int amdgpu_dma_buf_pin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
107{
108 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
109 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
110
111 /* pin buffer into GTT */
112 return amdgpu_bo_pin(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
113}
114
115/**
116 * amdgpu_dma_buf_unpin - &dma_buf_ops.unpin implementation
117 *
118 * @attach: attachment to unpin
119 *
120 * Unpin a previously pinned BO to make it movable again.
121 */
122static void amdgpu_dma_buf_unpin(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
123{
124 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->dmabuf->priv;
125 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
126
127 amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo);
128}
129
130/**
131 * amdgpu_dma_buf_map - &dma_buf_ops.map_dma_buf implementation
132 * @attach: DMA-buf attachment
133 * @dir: DMA direction
134 *
135 * Makes sure that the shared DMA buffer can be accessed by the target device.
136 * For now, simply pins it to the GTT domain, where it should be accessible by
137 * all DMA devices.
138 *
139 * Returns:
140 * sg_table filled with the DMA addresses to use or ERR_PRT with negative error
141 * code.
142 */
143static struct sg_table *amdgpu_dma_buf_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
144 enum dma_data_direction dir)
145{
146 struct dma_buf *dma_buf = attach->dmabuf;
147 struct drm_gem_object *obj = dma_buf->priv;
148 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
149 struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev);
150 struct sg_table *sgt;
151 long r;
152
153 if (!bo->tbo.pin_count) {
154 /* move buffer into GTT or VRAM */
155 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
156 unsigned int domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
157
158 if (bo->preferred_domains & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM &&
159 attach->peer2peer) {
160 bo->flags |= AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_ACCESS_REQUIRED;
161 domains |= AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM;
162 }
163 amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo: bo, domain: domains);
164 r = ttm_bo_validate(bo: &bo->tbo, placement: &bo->placement, ctx: &ctx);
165 if (r)
166 return ERR_PTR(error: r);
167
168 } else if (!(amdgpu_mem_type_to_domain(mem_type: bo->tbo.resource->mem_type) &
169 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)) {
170 return ERR_PTR(error: -EBUSY);
171 }
172
173 switch (bo->tbo.resource->mem_type) {
174 case TTM_PL_TT:
175 sgt = drm_prime_pages_to_sg(dev: obj->dev,
176 pages: bo->tbo.ttm->pages,
177 nr_pages: bo->tbo.ttm->num_pages);
178 if (IS_ERR(ptr: sgt))
179 return sgt;
180
181 if (dma_map_sgtable(dev: attach->dev, sgt, dir,
182 DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
183 goto error_free;
184 break;
185
186 case TTM_PL_VRAM:
187 r = amdgpu_vram_mgr_alloc_sgt(adev, mem: bo->tbo.resource, offset: 0,
188 size: bo->tbo.base.size, dev: attach->dev,
189 dir, sgt: &sgt);
190 if (r)
191 return ERR_PTR(error: r);
192 break;
193 default:
194 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
195 }
196
197 return sgt;
198
199error_free:
200 sg_free_table(sgt);
201 kfree(objp: sgt);
202 return ERR_PTR(error: -EBUSY);
203}
204
205/**
206 * amdgpu_dma_buf_unmap - &dma_buf_ops.unmap_dma_buf implementation
207 * @attach: DMA-buf attachment
208 * @sgt: sg_table to unmap
209 * @dir: DMA direction
210 *
211 * This is called when a shared DMA buffer no longer needs to be accessible by
212 * another device. For now, simply unpins the buffer from GTT.
213 */
214static void amdgpu_dma_buf_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach,
215 struct sg_table *sgt,
216 enum dma_data_direction dir)
217{
218 if (sgt->sgl->page_link) {
219 dma_unmap_sgtable(dev: attach->dev, sgt, dir, attrs: 0);
220 sg_free_table(sgt);
221 kfree(objp: sgt);
222 } else {
223 amdgpu_vram_mgr_free_sgt(dev: attach->dev, dir, sgt);
224 }
225}
226
227/**
228 * amdgpu_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access - &dma_buf_ops.begin_cpu_access implementation
229 * @dma_buf: Shared DMA buffer
230 * @direction: Direction of DMA transfer
231 *
232 * This is called before CPU access to the shared DMA buffer's memory. If it's
233 * a read access, the buffer is moved to the GTT domain if possible, for optimal
234 * CPU read performance.
235 *
236 * Returns:
237 * 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
238 */
239static int amdgpu_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access(struct dma_buf *dma_buf,
240 enum dma_data_direction direction)
241{
242 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(dma_buf->priv);
243 struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev);
244 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { true, false };
245 u32 domain = amdgpu_display_supported_domains(adev, bo_flags: bo->flags);
246 int ret;
247 bool reads = (direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL ||
248 direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
249
250 if (!reads || !(domain & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT))
251 return 0;
252
253 /* move to gtt */
254 ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, no_intr: false);
255 if (unlikely(ret != 0))
256 return ret;
257
258 if (!bo->tbo.pin_count &&
259 (bo->allowed_domains & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT)) {
260 amdgpu_bo_placement_from_domain(abo: bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
261 ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo: &bo->tbo, placement: &bo->placement, ctx: &ctx);
262 }
263
264 amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
265 return ret;
266}
267
268const struct dma_buf_ops amdgpu_dmabuf_ops = {
269 .attach = amdgpu_dma_buf_attach,
270 .detach = amdgpu_dma_buf_detach,
271 .pin = amdgpu_dma_buf_pin,
272 .unpin = amdgpu_dma_buf_unpin,
273 .map_dma_buf = amdgpu_dma_buf_map,
274 .unmap_dma_buf = amdgpu_dma_buf_unmap,
275 .release = drm_gem_dmabuf_release,
276 .begin_cpu_access = amdgpu_dma_buf_begin_cpu_access,
277 .mmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_mmap,
278 .vmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vmap,
279 .vunmap = drm_gem_dmabuf_vunmap,
280};
281
282/**
283 * amdgpu_gem_prime_export - &drm_driver.gem_prime_export implementation
284 * @gobj: GEM BO
285 * @flags: Flags such as DRM_CLOEXEC and DRM_RDWR.
286 *
287 * The main work is done by the &drm_gem_prime_export helper.
288 *
289 * Returns:
290 * Shared DMA buffer representing the GEM BO from the given device.
291 */
292struct dma_buf *amdgpu_gem_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *gobj,
293 int flags)
294{
295 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
296 struct dma_buf *buf;
297
298 if (amdgpu_ttm_tt_get_usermm(ttm: bo->tbo.ttm) ||
299 bo->flags & AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_VM_ALWAYS_VALID)
300 return ERR_PTR(error: -EPERM);
301
302 buf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj: gobj, flags);
303 if (!IS_ERR(ptr: buf))
304 buf->ops = &amdgpu_dmabuf_ops;
305
306 return buf;
307}
308
309/**
310 * amdgpu_dma_buf_create_obj - create BO for DMA-buf import
311 *
312 * @dev: DRM device
313 * @dma_buf: DMA-buf
314 *
315 * Creates an empty SG BO for DMA-buf import.
316 *
317 * Returns:
318 * A new GEM BO of the given DRM device, representing the memory
319 * described by the given DMA-buf attachment and scatter/gather table.
320 */
321static struct drm_gem_object *
322amdgpu_dma_buf_create_obj(struct drm_device *dev, struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
323{
324 struct dma_resv *resv = dma_buf->resv;
325 struct amdgpu_device *adev = drm_to_adev(ddev: dev);
326 struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
327 struct amdgpu_bo *bo;
328 uint64_t flags = 0;
329 int ret;
330
331 dma_resv_lock(obj: resv, NULL);
332
333 if (dma_buf->ops == &amdgpu_dmabuf_ops) {
334 struct amdgpu_bo *other = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(dma_buf->priv);
335
336 flags |= other->flags & (AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_CPU_GTT_USWC |
337 AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_COHERENT |
338 AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_EXT_COHERENT |
339 AMDGPU_GEM_CREATE_UNCACHED);
340 }
341
342 ret = amdgpu_gem_object_create(adev, size: dma_buf->size, PAGE_SIZE,
343 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU, flags,
344 type: ttm_bo_type_sg, resv, obj: &gobj, xcp_id_plus1: 0);
345 if (ret)
346 goto error;
347
348 bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
349 bo->allowed_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
350 bo->preferred_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
351
352 dma_resv_unlock(obj: resv);
353 return gobj;
354
355error:
356 dma_resv_unlock(obj: resv);
357 return ERR_PTR(error: ret);
358}
359
360/**
361 * amdgpu_dma_buf_move_notify - &attach.move_notify implementation
362 *
363 * @attach: the DMA-buf attachment
364 *
365 * Invalidate the DMA-buf attachment, making sure that the we re-create the
366 * mapping before the next use.
367 */
368static void
369amdgpu_dma_buf_move_notify(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach)
370{
371 struct drm_gem_object *obj = attach->importer_priv;
372 struct ww_acquire_ctx *ticket = dma_resv_locking_ctx(obj: obj->resv);
373 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(obj);
374 struct amdgpu_device *adev = amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev);
375 struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = { false, false };
376 struct ttm_placement placement = {};
377 struct amdgpu_vm_bo_base *bo_base;
378 int r;
379
380 /* FIXME: This should be after the "if", but needs a fix to make sure
381 * DMABuf imports are initialized in the right VM list.
382 */
383 amdgpu_vm_bo_invalidate(adev, bo, evicted: false);
384 if (!bo->tbo.resource || bo->tbo.resource->mem_type == TTM_PL_SYSTEM)
385 return;
386
387 r = ttm_bo_validate(bo: &bo->tbo, placement: &placement, ctx: &ctx);
388 if (r) {
389 DRM_ERROR("Failed to invalidate DMA-buf import (%d))\n", r);
390 return;
391 }
392
393 for (bo_base = bo->vm_bo; bo_base; bo_base = bo_base->next) {
394 struct amdgpu_vm *vm = bo_base->vm;
395 struct dma_resv *resv = vm->root.bo->tbo.base.resv;
396
397 if (ticket) {
398 /* When we get an error here it means that somebody
399 * else is holding the VM lock and updating page tables
400 * So we can just continue here.
401 */
402 r = dma_resv_lock(obj: resv, ctx: ticket);
403 if (r)
404 continue;
405
406 } else {
407 /* TODO: This is more problematic and we actually need
408 * to allow page tables updates without holding the
409 * lock.
410 */
411 if (!dma_resv_trylock(obj: resv))
412 continue;
413 }
414
415 /* Reserve fences for two SDMA page table updates */
416 r = dma_resv_reserve_fences(obj: resv, num_fences: 2);
417 if (!r)
418 r = amdgpu_vm_clear_freed(adev, vm, NULL);
419 if (!r)
420 r = amdgpu_vm_handle_moved(adev, vm, ticket);
421
422 if (r && r != -EBUSY)
423 DRM_ERROR("Failed to invalidate VM page tables (%d))\n",
424 r);
425
426 dma_resv_unlock(obj: resv);
427 }
428}
429
430static const struct dma_buf_attach_ops amdgpu_dma_buf_attach_ops = {
431 .allow_peer2peer = true,
432 .move_notify = amdgpu_dma_buf_move_notify
433};
434
435/**
436 * amdgpu_gem_prime_import - &drm_driver.gem_prime_import implementation
437 * @dev: DRM device
438 * @dma_buf: Shared DMA buffer
439 *
440 * Import a dma_buf into a the driver and potentially create a new GEM object.
441 *
442 * Returns:
443 * GEM BO representing the shared DMA buffer for the given device.
444 */
445struct drm_gem_object *amdgpu_gem_prime_import(struct drm_device *dev,
446 struct dma_buf *dma_buf)
447{
448 struct dma_buf_attachment *attach;
449 struct drm_gem_object *obj;
450
451 if (dma_buf->ops == &amdgpu_dmabuf_ops) {
452 obj = dma_buf->priv;
453 if (obj->dev == dev) {
454 /*
455 * Importing dmabuf exported from out own gem increases
456 * refcount on gem itself instead of f_count of dmabuf.
457 */
458 drm_gem_object_get(obj);
459 return obj;
460 }
461 }
462
463 obj = amdgpu_dma_buf_create_obj(dev, dma_buf);
464 if (IS_ERR(ptr: obj))
465 return obj;
466
467 attach = dma_buf_dynamic_attach(dmabuf: dma_buf, dev: dev->dev,
468 importer_ops: &amdgpu_dma_buf_attach_ops, importer_priv: obj);
469 if (IS_ERR(ptr: attach)) {
470 drm_gem_object_put(obj);
471 return ERR_CAST(ptr: attach);
472 }
473
474 get_dma_buf(dmabuf: dma_buf);
475 obj->import_attach = attach;
476 return obj;
477}
478
479/**
480 * amdgpu_dmabuf_is_xgmi_accessible - Check if xgmi available for P2P transfer
481 *
482 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer of the importer
483 * @bo: amdgpu buffer object
484 *
485 * Returns:
486 * True if dmabuf accessible over xgmi, false otherwise.
487 */
488bool amdgpu_dmabuf_is_xgmi_accessible(struct amdgpu_device *adev,
489 struct amdgpu_bo *bo)
490{
491 struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->tbo.base;
492 struct drm_gem_object *gobj;
493
494 if (obj->import_attach) {
495 struct dma_buf *dma_buf = obj->import_attach->dmabuf;
496
497 if (dma_buf->ops != &amdgpu_dmabuf_ops)
498 /* No XGMI with non AMD GPUs */
499 return false;
500
501 gobj = dma_buf->priv;
502 bo = gem_to_amdgpu_bo(gobj);
503 }
504
505 if (amdgpu_xgmi_same_hive(adev, bo_adev: amdgpu_ttm_adev(bdev: bo->tbo.bdev)) &&
506 (bo->preferred_domains & AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM))
507 return true;
508
509 return false;
510}
511

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_dma_buf.c