1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2//
3// Copyright (c) 2017-2019 Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
4
5#include <linux/bitops.h>
6#include <linux/clk.h>
7#include <linux/device.h>
8#include <linux/err.h>
9#include <linux/interrupt.h>
10#include <linux/io.h>
11#include <linux/kernel.h>
12#include <linux/mailbox_controller.h>
13#include <linux/module.h>
14#include <linux/of.h>
15#include <linux/of_irq.h>
16#include <linux/platform_device.h>
17#include <linux/reset.h>
18#include <linux/spinlock.h>
19
20#define NUM_CHANS 8
21
22#define CTRL_REG(n) (0x0000 + 0x4 * ((n) / 4))
23#define CTRL_RX(n) BIT(0 + 8 * ((n) % 4))
24#define CTRL_TX(n) BIT(4 + 8 * ((n) % 4))
25
26#define REMOTE_IRQ_EN_REG 0x0040
27#define REMOTE_IRQ_STAT_REG 0x0050
28#define LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG 0x0060
29#define LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG 0x0070
30
31#define RX_IRQ(n) BIT(0 + 2 * (n))
32#define RX_IRQ_MASK 0x5555
33#define TX_IRQ(n) BIT(1 + 2 * (n))
34#define TX_IRQ_MASK 0xaaaa
35
36#define FIFO_STAT_REG(n) (0x0100 + 0x4 * (n))
37#define FIFO_STAT_MASK GENMASK(0, 0)
38
39#define MSG_STAT_REG(n) (0x0140 + 0x4 * (n))
40#define MSG_STAT_MASK GENMASK(2, 0)
41
42#define MSG_DATA_REG(n) (0x0180 + 0x4 * (n))
43
44#define mbox_dbg(mbox, ...) dev_dbg((mbox)->controller.dev, __VA_ARGS__)
45
46struct sun6i_msgbox {
47 struct mbox_controller controller;
48 struct clk *clk;
49 spinlock_t lock;
50 void __iomem *regs;
51};
52
53static bool sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan);
54static bool sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan);
55
56static inline int channel_number(struct mbox_chan *chan)
57{
58 return chan - chan->mbox->chans;
59}
60
61static inline struct sun6i_msgbox *to_sun6i_msgbox(struct mbox_chan *chan)
62{
63 return chan->con_priv;
64}
65
66static irqreturn_t sun6i_msgbox_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
67{
68 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = dev_id;
69 uint32_t status;
70 int n;
71
72 /* Only examine channels that are currently enabled. */
73 status = readl(addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) &
74 readl(addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
75
76 if (!(status & RX_IRQ_MASK))
77 return IRQ_NONE;
78
79 for (n = 0; n < NUM_CHANS; ++n) {
80 struct mbox_chan *chan = &mbox->controller.chans[n];
81
82 if (!(status & RX_IRQ(n)))
83 continue;
84
85 while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan)) {
86 uint32_t msg = readl(addr: mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
87
88 mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d received 0x%08x\n", n, msg);
89 mbox_chan_received_data(chan, data: &msg);
90 }
91
92 /* The IRQ can be cleared only once the FIFO is empty. */
93 writel(RX_IRQ(n), addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
94 }
95
96 return IRQ_HANDLED;
97}
98
99static int sun6i_msgbox_send_data(struct mbox_chan *chan, void *data)
100{
101 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
102 int n = channel_number(chan);
103 uint32_t msg = *(uint32_t *)data;
104
105 /* Using a channel backwards gets the hardware into a bad state. */
106 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(readl(mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_TX(n))))
107 return 0;
108
109 writel(val: msg, addr: mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
110 mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d sent 0x%08x\n", n, msg);
111
112 return 0;
113}
114
115static int sun6i_msgbox_startup(struct mbox_chan *chan)
116{
117 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
118 int n = channel_number(chan);
119
120 /* The coprocessor is responsible for setting channel directions. */
121 if (readl(addr: mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_RX(n)) {
122 /* Flush the receive FIFO. */
123 while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan))
124 readl(addr: mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
125 writel(RX_IRQ(n), addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
126
127 /* Enable the receive IRQ. */
128 spin_lock(lock: &mbox->lock);
129 writel(readl(addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) | RX_IRQ(n),
130 addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
131 spin_unlock(lock: &mbox->lock);
132 }
133
134 mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d startup complete\n", n);
135
136 return 0;
137}
138
139static void sun6i_msgbox_shutdown(struct mbox_chan *chan)
140{
141 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
142 int n = channel_number(chan);
143
144 if (readl(addr: mbox->regs + CTRL_REG(n)) & CTRL_RX(n)) {
145 /* Disable the receive IRQ. */
146 spin_lock(lock: &mbox->lock);
147 writel(readl(addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG) & ~RX_IRQ(n),
148 addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
149 spin_unlock(lock: &mbox->lock);
150
151 /* Attempt to flush the FIFO until the IRQ is cleared. */
152 do {
153 while (sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(chan))
154 readl(addr: mbox->regs + MSG_DATA_REG(n));
155 writel(RX_IRQ(n), addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG);
156 } while (readl(addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_STAT_REG) & RX_IRQ(n));
157 }
158
159 mbox_dbg(mbox, "Channel %d shutdown complete\n", n);
160}
161
162static bool sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done(struct mbox_chan *chan)
163{
164 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
165 int n = channel_number(chan);
166
167 /*
168 * The hardware allows snooping on the remote user's IRQ statuses.
169 * We consider a message to be acknowledged only once the receive IRQ
170 * for that channel is cleared. Since the receive IRQ for a channel
171 * cannot be cleared until the FIFO for that channel is empty, this
172 * ensures that the message has actually been read. It also gives the
173 * recipient an opportunity to perform minimal processing before
174 * acknowledging the message.
175 */
176 return !(readl(addr: mbox->regs + REMOTE_IRQ_STAT_REG) & RX_IRQ(n));
177}
178
179static bool sun6i_msgbox_peek_data(struct mbox_chan *chan)
180{
181 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = to_sun6i_msgbox(chan);
182 int n = channel_number(chan);
183
184 return readl(addr: mbox->regs + MSG_STAT_REG(n)) & MSG_STAT_MASK;
185}
186
187static const struct mbox_chan_ops sun6i_msgbox_chan_ops = {
188 .send_data = sun6i_msgbox_send_data,
189 .startup = sun6i_msgbox_startup,
190 .shutdown = sun6i_msgbox_shutdown,
191 .last_tx_done = sun6i_msgbox_last_tx_done,
192 .peek_data = sun6i_msgbox_peek_data,
193};
194
195static int sun6i_msgbox_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
196{
197 struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
198 struct mbox_chan *chans;
199 struct reset_control *reset;
200 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox;
201 int i, ret;
202
203 mbox = devm_kzalloc(dev, size: sizeof(*mbox), GFP_KERNEL);
204 if (!mbox)
205 return -ENOMEM;
206
207 chans = devm_kcalloc(dev, NUM_CHANS, size: sizeof(*chans), GFP_KERNEL);
208 if (!chans)
209 return -ENOMEM;
210
211 for (i = 0; i < NUM_CHANS; ++i)
212 chans[i].con_priv = mbox;
213
214 mbox->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, NULL);
215 if (IS_ERR(ptr: mbox->clk)) {
216 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: mbox->clk);
217 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get clock: %d\n", ret);
218 return ret;
219 }
220
221 ret = clk_prepare_enable(clk: mbox->clk);
222 if (ret) {
223 dev_err(dev, "Failed to enable clock: %d\n", ret);
224 return ret;
225 }
226
227 reset = devm_reset_control_get_exclusive(dev, NULL);
228 if (IS_ERR(ptr: reset)) {
229 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: reset);
230 dev_err(dev, "Failed to get reset control: %d\n", ret);
231 goto err_disable_unprepare;
232 }
233
234 /*
235 * NOTE: We rely on platform firmware to preconfigure the channel
236 * directions, and we share this hardware block with other firmware
237 * that runs concurrently with Linux (e.g. a trusted monitor).
238 *
239 * Therefore, we do *not* assert the reset line if probing fails or
240 * when removing the device.
241 */
242 ret = reset_control_deassert(rstc: reset);
243 if (ret) {
244 dev_err(dev, "Failed to deassert reset: %d\n", ret);
245 goto err_disable_unprepare;
246 }
247
248 mbox->regs = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, index: 0);
249 if (IS_ERR(ptr: mbox->regs)) {
250 ret = PTR_ERR(ptr: mbox->regs);
251 dev_err(dev, "Failed to map MMIO resource: %d\n", ret);
252 goto err_disable_unprepare;
253 }
254
255 /* Disable all IRQs for this end of the msgbox. */
256 writel(val: 0, addr: mbox->regs + LOCAL_IRQ_EN_REG);
257
258 ret = devm_request_irq(dev, irq: irq_of_parse_and_map(node: dev->of_node, index: 0),
259 handler: sun6i_msgbox_irq, irqflags: 0, devname: dev_name(dev), dev_id: mbox);
260 if (ret) {
261 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register IRQ handler: %d\n", ret);
262 goto err_disable_unprepare;
263 }
264
265 mbox->controller.dev = dev;
266 mbox->controller.ops = &sun6i_msgbox_chan_ops;
267 mbox->controller.chans = chans;
268 mbox->controller.num_chans = NUM_CHANS;
269 mbox->controller.txdone_irq = false;
270 mbox->controller.txdone_poll = true;
271 mbox->controller.txpoll_period = 5;
272
273 spin_lock_init(&mbox->lock);
274 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, data: mbox);
275
276 ret = mbox_controller_register(mbox: &mbox->controller);
277 if (ret) {
278 dev_err(dev, "Failed to register controller: %d\n", ret);
279 goto err_disable_unprepare;
280 }
281
282 return 0;
283
284err_disable_unprepare:
285 clk_disable_unprepare(clk: mbox->clk);
286
287 return ret;
288}
289
290static void sun6i_msgbox_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
291{
292 struct sun6i_msgbox *mbox = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
293
294 mbox_controller_unregister(mbox: &mbox->controller);
295 /* See the comment in sun6i_msgbox_probe about the reset line. */
296 clk_disable_unprepare(clk: mbox->clk);
297}
298
299static const struct of_device_id sun6i_msgbox_of_match[] = {
300 { .compatible = "allwinner,sun6i-a31-msgbox", },
301 {},
302};
303MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sun6i_msgbox_of_match);
304
305static struct platform_driver sun6i_msgbox_driver = {
306 .driver = {
307 .name = "sun6i-msgbox",
308 .of_match_table = sun6i_msgbox_of_match,
309 },
310 .probe = sun6i_msgbox_probe,
311 .remove_new = sun6i_msgbox_remove,
312};
313module_platform_driver(sun6i_msgbox_driver);
314
315MODULE_AUTHOR("Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>");
316MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Allwinner sun6i/sun8i/sun9i/sun50i Message Box");
317MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
318

source code of linux/drivers/mailbox/sun6i-msgbox.c