1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * nv_tco 0.01: TCO timer driver for NV chipsets
4 *
5 * (c) Copyright 2005 Google Inc., All Rights Reserved.
6 *
7 * Based off i8xx_tco.c:
8 * (c) Copyright 2000 kernel concepts <nils@kernelconcepts.de>, All Rights
9 * Reserved.
10 * https://www.kernelconcepts.de
11 *
12 * TCO timer driver for NV chipsets
13 * based on softdog.c by Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
14 */
15
16/*
17 * Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
18 */
19
20#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
21
22#include <linux/module.h>
23#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
24#include <linux/types.h>
25#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
26#include <linux/watchdog.h>
27#include <linux/init.h>
28#include <linux/fs.h>
29#include <linux/pci.h>
30#include <linux/ioport.h>
31#include <linux/jiffies.h>
32#include <linux/platform_device.h>
33#include <linux/uaccess.h>
34#include <linux/io.h>
35
36#include "nv_tco.h"
37
38/* Module and version information */
39#define TCO_VERSION "0.01"
40#define TCO_MODULE_NAME "NV_TCO"
41#define TCO_DRIVER_NAME TCO_MODULE_NAME ", v" TCO_VERSION
42
43/* internal variables */
44static unsigned int tcobase;
45static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tco_lock); /* Guards the hardware */
46static unsigned long timer_alive;
47static char tco_expect_close;
48static struct pci_dev *tco_pci;
49
50/* the watchdog platform device */
51static struct platform_device *nv_tco_platform_device;
52
53/* module parameters */
54#define WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT 30 /* 30 sec default heartbeat (2<heartbeat<39) */
55static int heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT; /* in seconds */
56module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
57MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat, "Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (2<heartbeat<39, "
58 "default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT) ")");
59
60static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
61module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
62MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started"
63 " (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
64
65/*
66 * Some TCO specific functions
67 */
68static inline unsigned char seconds_to_ticks(int seconds)
69{
70 /* the internal timer is stored as ticks which decrement
71 * every 0.6 seconds */
72 return (seconds * 10) / 6;
73}
74
75static void tco_timer_start(void)
76{
77 u32 val;
78 unsigned long flags;
79
80 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags);
81 val = inl(TCO_CNT(tcobase));
82 val &= ~TCO_CNT_TCOHALT;
83 outl(value: val, TCO_CNT(tcobase));
84 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &tco_lock, flags);
85}
86
87static void tco_timer_stop(void)
88{
89 u32 val;
90 unsigned long flags;
91
92 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags);
93 val = inl(TCO_CNT(tcobase));
94 val |= TCO_CNT_TCOHALT;
95 outl(value: val, TCO_CNT(tcobase));
96 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &tco_lock, flags);
97}
98
99static void tco_timer_keepalive(void)
100{
101 unsigned long flags;
102
103 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags);
104 outb(value: 0x01, TCO_RLD(tcobase));
105 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &tco_lock, flags);
106}
107
108static int tco_timer_set_heartbeat(int t)
109{
110 int ret = 0;
111 unsigned char tmrval;
112 unsigned long flags;
113 u8 val;
114
115 /*
116 * note seconds_to_ticks(t) > t, so if t > 0x3f, so is
117 * tmrval=seconds_to_ticks(t). Check that the count in seconds isn't
118 * out of range on it's own (to avoid overflow in tmrval).
119 */
120 if (t < 0 || t > 0x3f)
121 return -EINVAL;
122 tmrval = seconds_to_ticks(seconds: t);
123
124 /* "Values of 0h-3h are ignored and should not be attempted" */
125 if (tmrval > 0x3f || tmrval < 0x04)
126 return -EINVAL;
127
128 /* Write new heartbeat to watchdog */
129 spin_lock_irqsave(&tco_lock, flags);
130 val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase));
131 val &= 0xc0;
132 val |= tmrval;
133 outb(value: val, TCO_TMR(tcobase));
134 val = inb(TCO_TMR(tcobase));
135
136 if ((val & 0x3f) != tmrval)
137 ret = -EINVAL;
138 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock: &tco_lock, flags);
139
140 if (ret)
141 return ret;
142
143 heartbeat = t;
144 return 0;
145}
146
147/*
148 * /dev/watchdog handling
149 */
150
151static int nv_tco_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
152{
153 /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */
154 if (test_and_set_bit(nr: 0, addr: &timer_alive))
155 return -EBUSY;
156
157 /* Reload and activate timer */
158 tco_timer_keepalive();
159 tco_timer_start();
160 return stream_open(inode, filp: file);
161}
162
163static int nv_tco_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
164{
165 /* Shut off the timer */
166 if (tco_expect_close == 42) {
167 tco_timer_stop();
168 } else {
169 pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n");
170 tco_timer_keepalive();
171 }
172 clear_bit(nr: 0, addr: &timer_alive);
173 tco_expect_close = 0;
174 return 0;
175}
176
177static ssize_t nv_tco_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data,
178 size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
179{
180 /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */
181 if (len) {
182 if (!nowayout) {
183 size_t i;
184
185 /*
186 * note: just in case someone wrote the magic character
187 * five months ago...
188 */
189 tco_expect_close = 0;
190
191 /*
192 * scan to see whether or not we got the magic
193 * character
194 */
195 for (i = 0; i != len; i++) {
196 char c;
197 if (get_user(c, data + i))
198 return -EFAULT;
199 if (c == 'V')
200 tco_expect_close = 42;
201 }
202 }
203
204 /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */
205 tco_timer_keepalive();
206 }
207 return len;
208}
209
210static long nv_tco_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
211 unsigned long arg)
212{
213 int new_options, retval = -EINVAL;
214 int new_heartbeat;
215 void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg;
216 int __user *p = argp;
217 static const struct watchdog_info ident = {
218 .options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT |
219 WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING |
220 WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
221 .firmware_version = 0,
222 .identity = TCO_MODULE_NAME,
223 };
224
225 switch (cmd) {
226 case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT:
227 return copy_to_user(to: argp, from: &ident, n: sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
228 case WDIOC_GETSTATUS:
229 case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS:
230 return put_user(0, p);
231 case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS:
232 if (get_user(new_options, p))
233 return -EFAULT;
234 if (new_options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) {
235 tco_timer_stop();
236 retval = 0;
237 }
238 if (new_options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) {
239 tco_timer_keepalive();
240 tco_timer_start();
241 retval = 0;
242 }
243 return retval;
244 case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE:
245 tco_timer_keepalive();
246 return 0;
247 case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT:
248 if (get_user(new_heartbeat, p))
249 return -EFAULT;
250 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(t: new_heartbeat))
251 return -EINVAL;
252 tco_timer_keepalive();
253 fallthrough;
254 case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT:
255 return put_user(heartbeat, p);
256 default:
257 return -ENOTTY;
258 }
259}
260
261/*
262 * Kernel Interfaces
263 */
264
265static const struct file_operations nv_tco_fops = {
266 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
267 .llseek = no_llseek,
268 .write = nv_tco_write,
269 .unlocked_ioctl = nv_tco_ioctl,
270 .compat_ioctl = compat_ptr_ioctl,
271 .open = nv_tco_open,
272 .release = nv_tco_release,
273};
274
275static struct miscdevice nv_tco_miscdev = {
276 .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR,
277 .name = "watchdog",
278 .fops = &nv_tco_fops,
279};
280
281/*
282 * Data for PCI driver interface
283 *
284 * This data only exists for exporting the supported
285 * PCI ids via MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE. We do not actually
286 * register a pci_driver, because someone else might one day
287 * want to register another driver on the same PCI id.
288 */
289static const struct pci_device_id tco_pci_tbl[] = {
290 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP51_SMBUS,
291 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
292 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP55_SMBUS,
293 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
294 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP78S_SMBUS,
295 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
296 { PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE_MCP79_SMBUS,
297 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, },
298 { 0, }, /* End of list */
299};
300MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, tco_pci_tbl);
301
302/*
303 * Init & exit routines
304 */
305
306static unsigned char nv_tco_getdevice(void)
307{
308 struct pci_dev *dev = NULL;
309 u32 val;
310
311 /* Find the PCI device */
312 for_each_pci_dev(dev) {
313 if (pci_match_id(ids: tco_pci_tbl, dev) != NULL) {
314 tco_pci = dev;
315 break;
316 }
317 }
318
319 if (!tco_pci)
320 return 0;
321
322 /* Find the base io port */
323 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, where: 0x64, val: &val);
324 val &= 0xffff;
325 if (val == 0x0001 || val == 0x0000) {
326 /* Something is wrong here, bar isn't setup */
327 pr_err("failed to get tcobase address\n");
328 return 0;
329 }
330 val &= 0xff00;
331 tcobase = val + 0x40;
332
333 if (!request_region(tcobase, 0x10, "NV TCO")) {
334 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n", tcobase);
335 return 0;
336 }
337
338 /* Set a reasonable heartbeat before we stop the timer */
339 tco_timer_set_heartbeat(t: 30);
340
341 /*
342 * Stop the TCO before we change anything so we don't race with
343 * a zeroed timer.
344 */
345 tco_timer_keepalive();
346 tco_timer_stop();
347
348 /* Disable SMI caused by TCO */
349 if (!request_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4, "NV TCO")) {
350 pr_err("I/O address 0x%04x already in use\n",
351 MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
352 goto out;
353 }
354 val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
355 val &= ~MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO;
356 outl(value: val, MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
357 val = inl(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase));
358 release_region(MCP51_SMI_EN(tcobase), 4);
359 if (val & MCP51_SMI_EN_TCO) {
360 pr_err("Could not disable SMI caused by TCO\n");
361 goto out;
362 }
363
364 /* Check chipset's NO_REBOOT bit */
365 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val: &val);
366 val |= MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
367 pci_write_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
368 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val: &val);
369 if (!(val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT)) {
370 pr_err("failed to reset NO_REBOOT flag, reboot disabled by hardware\n");
371 goto out;
372 }
373
374 return 1;
375out:
376 release_region(tcobase, 0x10);
377 return 0;
378}
379
380static int nv_tco_init(struct platform_device *dev)
381{
382 int ret;
383
384 /* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
385 if (!nv_tco_getdevice())
386 return -ENODEV;
387
388 /* Check to see if last reboot was due to watchdog timeout */
389 pr_info("Watchdog reboot %sdetected\n",
390 inl(TCO_STS(tcobase)) & TCO_STS_TCO2TO_STS ? "" : "not ");
391
392 /* Clear out the old status */
393 outl(TCO_STS_RESET, TCO_STS(tcobase));
394
395 /*
396 * Check that the heartbeat value is within it's range.
397 * If not, reset to the default.
398 */
399 if (tco_timer_set_heartbeat(t: heartbeat)) {
400 heartbeat = WATCHDOG_HEARTBEAT;
401 tco_timer_set_heartbeat(t: heartbeat);
402 pr_info("heartbeat value must be 2<heartbeat<39, using %d\n",
403 heartbeat);
404 }
405
406 ret = misc_register(misc: &nv_tco_miscdev);
407 if (ret != 0) {
408 pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n",
409 WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret);
410 goto unreg_region;
411 }
412
413 clear_bit(nr: 0, addr: &timer_alive);
414
415 tco_timer_stop();
416
417 pr_info("initialized (0x%04x). heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
418 tcobase, heartbeat, nowayout);
419
420 return 0;
421
422unreg_region:
423 release_region(tcobase, 0x10);
424 return ret;
425}
426
427static void nv_tco_cleanup(void)
428{
429 u32 val;
430
431 /* Stop the timer before we leave */
432 if (!nowayout)
433 tco_timer_stop();
434
435 /* Set the NO_REBOOT bit to prevent later reboots, just for sure */
436 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val: &val);
437 val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
438 pci_write_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
439 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val: &val);
440 if (val & MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT) {
441 pr_crit("Couldn't unset REBOOT bit. Machine may soon reset\n");
442 }
443
444 /* Deregister */
445 misc_deregister(misc: &nv_tco_miscdev);
446 release_region(tcobase, 0x10);
447}
448
449static void nv_tco_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
450{
451 if (tcobase)
452 nv_tco_cleanup();
453}
454
455static void nv_tco_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev)
456{
457 u32 val;
458
459 tco_timer_stop();
460
461 /* Some BIOSes fail the POST (once) if the NO_REBOOT flag is not
462 * unset during shutdown. */
463 pci_read_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val: &val);
464 val &= ~MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B_TCO_REBOOT;
465 pci_write_config_dword(dev: tco_pci, MCP51_SMBUS_SETUP_B, val);
466}
467
468static struct platform_driver nv_tco_driver = {
469 .probe = nv_tco_init,
470 .remove_new = nv_tco_remove,
471 .shutdown = nv_tco_shutdown,
472 .driver = {
473 .name = TCO_MODULE_NAME,
474 },
475};
476
477static int __init nv_tco_init_module(void)
478{
479 int err;
480
481 pr_info("NV TCO WatchDog Timer Driver v%s\n", TCO_VERSION);
482
483 err = platform_driver_register(&nv_tco_driver);
484 if (err)
485 return err;
486
487 nv_tco_platform_device = platform_device_register_simple(
488 TCO_MODULE_NAME, id: -1, NULL, num: 0);
489 if (IS_ERR(ptr: nv_tco_platform_device)) {
490 err = PTR_ERR(ptr: nv_tco_platform_device);
491 goto unreg_platform_driver;
492 }
493
494 return 0;
495
496unreg_platform_driver:
497 platform_driver_unregister(&nv_tco_driver);
498 return err;
499}
500
501static void __exit nv_tco_cleanup_module(void)
502{
503 platform_device_unregister(nv_tco_platform_device);
504 platform_driver_unregister(&nv_tco_driver);
505 pr_info("NV TCO Watchdog Module Unloaded\n");
506}
507
508module_init(nv_tco_init_module);
509module_exit(nv_tco_cleanup_module);
510
511MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Waychison");
512MODULE_DESCRIPTION("TCO timer driver for NV chipsets");
513MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
514

source code of linux/drivers/watchdog/nv_tco.c