1 | //! Decoding of farbfeld images |
2 | //! |
3 | //! farbfeld is a lossless image format which is easy to parse, pipe and compress. |
4 | //! |
5 | //! It has the following format: |
6 | //! |
7 | //! | Bytes | Description | |
8 | //! |--------|---------------------------------------------------------| |
9 | //! | 8 | "farbfeld" magic value | |
10 | //! | 4 | 32-Bit BE unsigned integer (width) | |
11 | //! | 4 | 32-Bit BE unsigned integer (height) | |
12 | //! | [2222] | 4⋅16-Bit BE unsigned integers [RGBA] / pixel, row-major | |
13 | //! |
14 | //! The RGB-data should be sRGB for best interoperability and not alpha-premultiplied. |
15 | //! |
16 | //! # Related Links |
17 | //! * <https://tools.suckless.org/farbfeld/> - the farbfeld specification |
18 | |
19 | use std::io::{self, Read, Seek, SeekFrom, Write}; |
20 | |
21 | use crate::color::ExtendedColorType; |
22 | use crate::error::{ |
23 | DecodingError, ImageError, ImageResult, UnsupportedError, UnsupportedErrorKind, |
24 | }; |
25 | use crate::image::{self, ImageDecoder, ImageDecoderRect, ImageEncoder, ImageFormat}; |
26 | use crate::ColorType; |
27 | |
28 | /// farbfeld Reader |
29 | pub struct FarbfeldReader<R: Read> { |
30 | width: u32, |
31 | height: u32, |
32 | inner: R, |
33 | /// Relative to the start of the pixel data |
34 | current_offset: u64, |
35 | cached_byte: Option<u8>, |
36 | } |
37 | |
38 | impl<R: Read> FarbfeldReader<R> { |
39 | fn new(mut buffered_read: R) -> ImageResult<FarbfeldReader<R>> { |
40 | fn read_dimm<R: Read>(from: &mut R) -> ImageResult<u32> { |
41 | let mut buf = [0u8; 4]; |
42 | from.read_exact(&mut buf).map_err(|err| { |
43 | ImageError::Decoding(DecodingError::new(ImageFormat::Farbfeld.into(), err)) |
44 | })?; |
45 | Ok(u32::from_be_bytes(buf)) |
46 | } |
47 | |
48 | let mut magic = [0u8; 8]; |
49 | buffered_read.read_exact(&mut magic).map_err(|err| { |
50 | ImageError::Decoding(DecodingError::new(ImageFormat::Farbfeld.into(), err)) |
51 | })?; |
52 | if &magic != b"farbfeld" { |
53 | return Err(ImageError::Decoding(DecodingError::new( |
54 | ImageFormat::Farbfeld.into(), |
55 | format!("Invalid magic: {magic:02x?}" ), |
56 | ))); |
57 | } |
58 | |
59 | let reader = FarbfeldReader { |
60 | width: read_dimm(&mut buffered_read)?, |
61 | height: read_dimm(&mut buffered_read)?, |
62 | inner: buffered_read, |
63 | current_offset: 0, |
64 | cached_byte: None, |
65 | }; |
66 | |
67 | if crate::utils::check_dimension_overflow( |
68 | reader.width, |
69 | reader.height, |
70 | // ExtendedColorType is always rgba16 |
71 | 8, |
72 | ) { |
73 | return Err(ImageError::Unsupported( |
74 | UnsupportedError::from_format_and_kind( |
75 | ImageFormat::Farbfeld.into(), |
76 | UnsupportedErrorKind::GenericFeature(format!( |
77 | "Image dimensions ( {}x {}) are too large" , |
78 | reader.width, reader.height |
79 | )), |
80 | ), |
81 | )); |
82 | } |
83 | |
84 | Ok(reader) |
85 | } |
86 | } |
87 | |
88 | impl<R: Read> Read for FarbfeldReader<R> { |
89 | fn read(&mut self, mut buf: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> { |
90 | let mut bytes_written = 0; |
91 | if let Some(byte) = self.cached_byte.take() { |
92 | buf[0] = byte; |
93 | buf = &mut buf[1..]; |
94 | bytes_written = 1; |
95 | self.current_offset += 1; |
96 | } |
97 | |
98 | if buf.len() == 1 { |
99 | buf[0] = cache_byte(&mut self.inner, &mut self.cached_byte)?; |
100 | bytes_written += 1; |
101 | self.current_offset += 1; |
102 | } else { |
103 | for channel_out in buf.chunks_exact_mut(2) { |
104 | consume_channel(&mut self.inner, channel_out)?; |
105 | bytes_written += 2; |
106 | self.current_offset += 2; |
107 | } |
108 | } |
109 | |
110 | Ok(bytes_written) |
111 | } |
112 | } |
113 | |
114 | impl<R: Read + Seek> Seek for FarbfeldReader<R> { |
115 | fn seek(&mut self, pos: SeekFrom) -> io::Result<u64> { |
116 | fn parse_offset(original_offset: u64, end_offset: u64, pos: SeekFrom) -> Option<i64> { |
117 | match pos { |
118 | SeekFrom::Start(off) => i64::try_from(off) |
119 | .ok()? |
120 | .checked_sub(i64::try_from(original_offset).ok()?), |
121 | SeekFrom::End(off) => { |
122 | if off < i64::try_from(end_offset).unwrap_or(i64::MAX) { |
123 | None |
124 | } else { |
125 | Some(i64::try_from(end_offset.checked_sub(original_offset)?).ok()? + off) |
126 | } |
127 | } |
128 | SeekFrom::Current(off) => { |
129 | if off < i64::try_from(original_offset).unwrap_or(i64::MAX) { |
130 | None |
131 | } else { |
132 | Some(off) |
133 | } |
134 | } |
135 | } |
136 | } |
137 | |
138 | let original_offset = self.current_offset; |
139 | let end_offset = u64::from(self.width) * u64::from(self.height) * 2; |
140 | let offset_from_current = |
141 | parse_offset(original_offset, end_offset, pos).ok_or_else(|| { |
142 | io::Error::new( |
143 | io::ErrorKind::InvalidInput, |
144 | "invalid seek to a negative or overflowing position" , |
145 | ) |
146 | })?; |
147 | |
148 | // TODO: convert to seek_relative() once that gets stabilised |
149 | self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Current(offset_from_current))?; |
150 | self.current_offset = if offset_from_current < 0 { |
151 | original_offset.checked_sub(offset_from_current.wrapping_neg() as u64) |
152 | } else { |
153 | original_offset.checked_add(offset_from_current as u64) |
154 | } |
155 | .expect("This should've been checked above" ); |
156 | |
157 | if self.current_offset < end_offset && self.current_offset % 2 == 1 { |
158 | let curr = self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Current(-1))?; |
159 | cache_byte(&mut self.inner, &mut self.cached_byte)?; |
160 | self.inner.seek(SeekFrom::Start(curr))?; |
161 | } else { |
162 | self.cached_byte = None; |
163 | } |
164 | |
165 | Ok(original_offset) |
166 | } |
167 | } |
168 | |
169 | fn consume_channel<R: Read>(from: &mut R, mut to: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<()> { |
170 | let mut ibuf: [u8; 2] = [0u8; 2]; |
171 | from.read_exact(&mut ibuf)?; |
172 | to.write_all(&u16::from_be_bytes(ibuf).to_ne_bytes())?; |
173 | |
174 | Ok(()) |
175 | } |
176 | |
177 | fn cache_byte<R: Read>(from: &mut R, cached_byte: &mut Option<u8>) -> io::Result<u8> { |
178 | let mut obuf: [u8; 2] = [0u8; 2]; |
179 | consume_channel(from, &mut obuf)?; |
180 | *cached_byte = Some(obuf[1]); |
181 | Ok(obuf[0]) |
182 | } |
183 | |
184 | /// farbfeld decoder |
185 | pub struct FarbfeldDecoder<R: Read> { |
186 | reader: FarbfeldReader<R>, |
187 | } |
188 | |
189 | impl<R: Read> FarbfeldDecoder<R> { |
190 | /// Creates a new decoder that decodes from the stream ```r``` |
191 | pub fn new(buffered_read: R) -> ImageResult<FarbfeldDecoder<R>> { |
192 | Ok(FarbfeldDecoder { |
193 | reader: FarbfeldReader::new(buffered_read)?, |
194 | }) |
195 | } |
196 | } |
197 | |
198 | impl<R: Read> ImageDecoder for FarbfeldDecoder<R> { |
199 | fn dimensions(&self) -> (u32, u32) { |
200 | (self.reader.width, self.reader.height) |
201 | } |
202 | |
203 | fn color_type(&self) -> ColorType { |
204 | ColorType::Rgba16 |
205 | } |
206 | |
207 | fn read_image(mut self, buf: &mut [u8]) -> ImageResult<()> { |
208 | assert_eq!(u64::try_from(buf.len()), Ok(self.total_bytes())); |
209 | self.reader.read_exact(buf)?; |
210 | Ok(()) |
211 | } |
212 | |
213 | fn read_image_boxed(self: Box<Self>, buf: &mut [u8]) -> ImageResult<()> { |
214 | (*self).read_image(buf) |
215 | } |
216 | } |
217 | |
218 | impl<R: Read + Seek> ImageDecoderRect for FarbfeldDecoder<R> { |
219 | fn read_rect( |
220 | &mut self, |
221 | x: u32, |
222 | y: u32, |
223 | width: u32, |
224 | height: u32, |
225 | buf: &mut [u8], |
226 | row_pitch: usize, |
227 | ) -> ImageResult<()> { |
228 | // A "scanline" (defined as "shortest non-caching read" in the doc) is just one channel in this case |
229 | |
230 | let start = self.reader.stream_position()?; |
231 | image::load_rect( |
232 | x, |
233 | y, |
234 | width, |
235 | height, |
236 | buf, |
237 | row_pitch, |
238 | self, |
239 | 2, |
240 | |s, scanline| s.reader.seek(SeekFrom::Start(scanline * 2)).map(|_| ()), |
241 | |s, buf| s.reader.read_exact(buf), |
242 | )?; |
243 | self.reader.seek(SeekFrom::Start(start))?; |
244 | Ok(()) |
245 | } |
246 | } |
247 | |
248 | /// farbfeld encoder |
249 | pub struct FarbfeldEncoder<W: Write> { |
250 | w: W, |
251 | } |
252 | |
253 | impl<W: Write> FarbfeldEncoder<W> { |
254 | /// Create a new encoder that writes its output to ```w```. The writer should be buffered. |
255 | pub fn new(buffered_writer: W) -> FarbfeldEncoder<W> { |
256 | FarbfeldEncoder { w: buffered_writer } |
257 | } |
258 | |
259 | /// Encodes the image `data` (native endian) that has dimensions `width` and `height`. |
260 | /// |
261 | /// # Panics |
262 | /// |
263 | /// Panics if `width * height * 8 != data.len()`. |
264 | #[track_caller ] |
265 | pub fn encode(self, data: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32) -> ImageResult<()> { |
266 | let expected_buffer_len = (u64::from(width) * u64::from(height)).saturating_mul(8); |
267 | assert_eq!( |
268 | expected_buffer_len, |
269 | data.len() as u64, |
270 | "Invalid buffer length: expected {expected_buffer_len} got {} for {width}x {height} image" , |
271 | data.len(), |
272 | ); |
273 | self.encode_impl(data, width, height)?; |
274 | Ok(()) |
275 | } |
276 | |
277 | fn encode_impl(mut self, data: &[u8], width: u32, height: u32) -> io::Result<()> { |
278 | self.w.write_all(b"farbfeld" )?; |
279 | |
280 | self.w.write_all(&width.to_be_bytes())?; |
281 | self.w.write_all(&height.to_be_bytes())?; |
282 | |
283 | for channel in data.chunks_exact(2) { |
284 | self.w |
285 | .write_all(&u16::from_ne_bytes(channel.try_into().unwrap()).to_be_bytes())?; |
286 | } |
287 | |
288 | Ok(()) |
289 | } |
290 | } |
291 | |
292 | impl<W: Write> ImageEncoder for FarbfeldEncoder<W> { |
293 | #[track_caller ] |
294 | fn write_image( |
295 | self, |
296 | buf: &[u8], |
297 | width: u32, |
298 | height: u32, |
299 | color_type: ExtendedColorType, |
300 | ) -> ImageResult<()> { |
301 | if color_type != ExtendedColorType::Rgba16 { |
302 | return Err(ImageError::Unsupported( |
303 | UnsupportedError::from_format_and_kind( |
304 | format:ImageFormat::Farbfeld.into(), |
305 | kind:UnsupportedErrorKind::Color(color_type), |
306 | ), |
307 | )); |
308 | } |
309 | |
310 | self.encode(data:buf, width, height) |
311 | } |
312 | } |
313 | |
314 | #[cfg (test)] |
315 | mod tests { |
316 | use crate::codecs::farbfeld::FarbfeldDecoder; |
317 | use crate::ImageDecoderRect; |
318 | use byteorder_lite::{ByteOrder, NativeEndian}; |
319 | use std::io::{Cursor, Seek, SeekFrom}; |
320 | |
321 | static RECTANGLE_IN: &[u8] = b"farbfeld\ |
322 | \x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x00\x00\x03\ |
323 | \xFF\x01\xFE\x02\xFD\x03\xFC\x04\xFB\x05\xFA\x06\xF9\x07\xF8\x08\ |
324 | \xF7\x09\xF6\x0A\xF5\x0B\xF4\x0C\xF3\x0D\xF2\x0E\xF1\x0F\xF0\x10\ |
325 | \xEF\x11\xEE\x12\xED\x13\xEC\x14\xEB\x15\xEA\x16\xE9\x17\xE8\x18" ; |
326 | |
327 | #[test ] |
328 | fn read_rect_1x2() { |
329 | static RECTANGLE_OUT: &[u16] = &[ |
330 | 0xF30D, 0xF20E, 0xF10F, 0xF010, 0xEB15, 0xEA16, 0xE917, 0xE818, |
331 | ]; |
332 | |
333 | read_rect(1, 1, 1, 2, RECTANGLE_OUT); |
334 | } |
335 | |
336 | #[test ] |
337 | fn read_rect_2x2() { |
338 | static RECTANGLE_OUT: &[u16] = &[ |
339 | 0xFF01, 0xFE02, 0xFD03, 0xFC04, 0xFB05, 0xFA06, 0xF907, 0xF808, 0xF709, 0xF60A, 0xF50B, |
340 | 0xF40C, 0xF30D, 0xF20E, 0xF10F, 0xF010, |
341 | ]; |
342 | |
343 | read_rect(0, 0, 2, 2, RECTANGLE_OUT); |
344 | } |
345 | |
346 | #[test ] |
347 | fn read_rect_2x1() { |
348 | static RECTANGLE_OUT: &[u16] = &[ |
349 | 0xEF11, 0xEE12, 0xED13, 0xEC14, 0xEB15, 0xEA16, 0xE917, 0xE818, |
350 | ]; |
351 | |
352 | read_rect(0, 2, 2, 1, RECTANGLE_OUT); |
353 | } |
354 | |
355 | #[test ] |
356 | fn read_rect_2x3() { |
357 | static RECTANGLE_OUT: &[u16] = &[ |
358 | 0xFF01, 0xFE02, 0xFD03, 0xFC04, 0xFB05, 0xFA06, 0xF907, 0xF808, 0xF709, 0xF60A, 0xF50B, |
359 | 0xF40C, 0xF30D, 0xF20E, 0xF10F, 0xF010, 0xEF11, 0xEE12, 0xED13, 0xEC14, 0xEB15, 0xEA16, |
360 | 0xE917, 0xE818, |
361 | ]; |
362 | |
363 | read_rect(0, 0, 2, 3, RECTANGLE_OUT); |
364 | } |
365 | |
366 | #[test ] |
367 | fn read_rect_in_stream() { |
368 | static RECTANGLE_OUT: &[u16] = &[0xEF11, 0xEE12, 0xED13, 0xEC14]; |
369 | |
370 | let mut input = vec![]; |
371 | input.extend_from_slice(b"This is a 31-byte-long prologue" ); |
372 | input.extend_from_slice(RECTANGLE_IN); |
373 | let mut input_cur = Cursor::new(input); |
374 | input_cur.seek(SeekFrom::Start(31)).unwrap(); |
375 | |
376 | let mut out_buf = [0u8; 64]; |
377 | FarbfeldDecoder::new(input_cur) |
378 | .unwrap() |
379 | .read_rect(0, 2, 1, 1, &mut out_buf, 8) |
380 | .unwrap(); |
381 | let exp = degenerate_pixels(RECTANGLE_OUT); |
382 | assert_eq!(&out_buf[..exp.len()], &exp[..]); |
383 | } |
384 | |
385 | #[test ] |
386 | fn dimension_overflow() { |
387 | let header = b"farbfeld \xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF" ; |
388 | |
389 | assert!(FarbfeldDecoder::new(Cursor::new(header)).is_err()); |
390 | } |
391 | |
392 | fn read_rect(x: u32, y: u32, width: u32, height: u32, exp_wide: &[u16]) { |
393 | let mut out_buf = [0u8; 64]; |
394 | FarbfeldDecoder::new(Cursor::new(RECTANGLE_IN)) |
395 | .unwrap() |
396 | .read_rect(x, y, width, height, &mut out_buf, width as usize * 8) |
397 | .unwrap(); |
398 | let exp = degenerate_pixels(exp_wide); |
399 | assert_eq!(&out_buf[..exp.len()], &exp[..]); |
400 | } |
401 | |
402 | fn degenerate_pixels(exp_wide: &[u16]) -> Vec<u8> { |
403 | let mut exp = vec![0u8; exp_wide.len() * 2]; |
404 | NativeEndian::write_u16_into(exp_wide, &mut exp); |
405 | exp |
406 | } |
407 | } |
408 | |