1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Alpha IO and memory functions.
4 */
5
6#include <linux/kernel.h>
7#include <linux/types.h>
8#include <linux/string.h>
9#include <linux/module.h>
10#include <asm/io.h>
11
12/* Out-of-line versions of the i/o routines that redirect into the
13 platform-specific version. Note that "platform-specific" may mean
14 "generic", which bumps through the machine vector. */
15
16unsigned int
17ioread8(const void __iomem *addr)
18{
19 unsigned int ret;
20 mb();
21 ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread8)(addr);
22 mb();
23 return ret;
24}
25
26unsigned int ioread16(const void __iomem *addr)
27{
28 unsigned int ret;
29 mb();
30 ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread16)(addr);
31 mb();
32 return ret;
33}
34
35unsigned int ioread32(const void __iomem *addr)
36{
37 unsigned int ret;
38 mb();
39 ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread32)(addr);
40 mb();
41 return ret;
42}
43
44u64 ioread64(const void __iomem *addr)
45{
46 unsigned int ret;
47 mb();
48 ret = IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioread64)(addr);
49 mb();
50 return ret;
51}
52
53void iowrite8(u8 b, void __iomem *addr)
54{
55 mb();
56 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite8)(b, addr);
57}
58
59void iowrite16(u16 b, void __iomem *addr)
60{
61 mb();
62 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite16)(b, addr);
63}
64
65void iowrite32(u32 b, void __iomem *addr)
66{
67 mb();
68 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite32)(b, addr);
69}
70
71void iowrite64(u64 b, void __iomem *addr)
72{
73 mb();
74 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,iowrite64)(b, addr);
75}
76
77EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8);
78EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16);
79EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32);
80EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread64);
81EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8);
82EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16);
83EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32);
84EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite64);
85
86u8 inb(unsigned long port)
87{
88 return ioread8(ioport_map(port, nr: 1));
89}
90
91u16 inw(unsigned long port)
92{
93 return ioread16(ioport_map(port, nr: 2));
94}
95
96u32 inl(unsigned long port)
97{
98 return ioread32(ioport_map(port, nr: 4));
99}
100
101void outb(u8 b, unsigned long port)
102{
103 iowrite8(b, ioport_map(port, nr: 1));
104}
105
106void outw(u16 b, unsigned long port)
107{
108 iowrite16(b, ioport_map(port, nr: 2));
109}
110
111void outl(u32 b, unsigned long port)
112{
113 iowrite32(b, ioport_map(port, nr: 4));
114}
115
116EXPORT_SYMBOL(inb);
117EXPORT_SYMBOL(inw);
118EXPORT_SYMBOL(inl);
119EXPORT_SYMBOL(outb);
120EXPORT_SYMBOL(outw);
121EXPORT_SYMBOL(outl);
122
123u8 __raw_readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
124{
125 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readb)(addr);
126}
127
128u16 __raw_readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
129{
130 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readw)(addr);
131}
132
133u32 __raw_readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
134{
135 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readl)(addr);
136}
137
138u64 __raw_readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
139{
140 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,readq)(addr);
141}
142
143void __raw_writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
144{
145 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeb)(b, addr);
146}
147
148void __raw_writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
149{
150 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writew)(b, addr);
151}
152
153void __raw_writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
154{
155 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writel)(b, addr);
156}
157
158void __raw_writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
159{
160 IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,writeq)(b, addr);
161}
162
163EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readb);
164EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readw);
165EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readl);
166EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_readq);
167EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writeb);
168EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writew);
169EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writel);
170EXPORT_SYMBOL(__raw_writeq);
171
172u8 readb(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
173{
174 u8 ret;
175 mb();
176 ret = __raw_readb(addr);
177 mb();
178 return ret;
179}
180
181u16 readw(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
182{
183 u16 ret;
184 mb();
185 ret = __raw_readw(addr);
186 mb();
187 return ret;
188}
189
190u32 readl(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
191{
192 u32 ret;
193 mb();
194 ret = __raw_readl(addr);
195 mb();
196 return ret;
197}
198
199u64 readq(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
200{
201 u64 ret;
202 mb();
203 ret = __raw_readq(addr);
204 mb();
205 return ret;
206}
207
208void writeb(u8 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
209{
210 mb();
211 __raw_writeb(b, addr);
212}
213
214void writew(u16 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
215{
216 mb();
217 __raw_writew(b, addr);
218}
219
220void writel(u32 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
221{
222 mb();
223 __raw_writel(b, addr);
224}
225
226void writeq(u64 b, volatile void __iomem *addr)
227{
228 mb();
229 __raw_writeq(b, addr);
230}
231
232EXPORT_SYMBOL(readb);
233EXPORT_SYMBOL(readw);
234EXPORT_SYMBOL(readl);
235EXPORT_SYMBOL(readq);
236EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeb);
237EXPORT_SYMBOL(writew);
238EXPORT_SYMBOL(writel);
239EXPORT_SYMBOL(writeq);
240
241/*
242 * The _relaxed functions must be ordered w.r.t. each other, but they don't
243 * have to be ordered w.r.t. other memory accesses.
244 */
245u8 readb_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
246{
247 mb();
248 return __raw_readb(addr);
249}
250
251u16 readw_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
252{
253 mb();
254 return __raw_readw(addr);
255}
256
257u32 readl_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
258{
259 mb();
260 return __raw_readl(addr);
261}
262
263u64 readq_relaxed(const volatile void __iomem *addr)
264{
265 mb();
266 return __raw_readq(addr);
267}
268
269EXPORT_SYMBOL(readb_relaxed);
270EXPORT_SYMBOL(readw_relaxed);
271EXPORT_SYMBOL(readl_relaxed);
272EXPORT_SYMBOL(readq_relaxed);
273
274/*
275 * Read COUNT 8-bit bytes from port PORT into memory starting at SRC.
276 */
277void ioread8_rep(const void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
278{
279 while ((unsigned long)dst & 0x3) {
280 if (!count)
281 return;
282 count--;
283 *(unsigned char *)dst = ioread8(port);
284 dst += 1;
285 }
286
287 while (count >= 4) {
288 unsigned int w;
289 count -= 4;
290 w = ioread8(port);
291 w |= ioread8(port) << 8;
292 w |= ioread8(port) << 16;
293 w |= ioread8(port) << 24;
294 *(unsigned int *)dst = w;
295 dst += 4;
296 }
297
298 while (count) {
299 --count;
300 *(unsigned char *)dst = ioread8(port);
301 dst += 1;
302 }
303}
304
305void insb(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
306{
307 ioread8_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 1), dst, count);
308}
309
310EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread8_rep);
311EXPORT_SYMBOL(insb);
312
313/*
314 * Read COUNT 16-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at
315 * SRC. SRC must be at least short aligned. This is used by the
316 * IDE driver to read disk sectors. Performance is important, but
317 * the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version
318 * of the inw() breaks things.
319 */
320void ioread16_rep(const void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
321{
322 if (unlikely((unsigned long)dst & 0x3)) {
323 if (!count)
324 return;
325 BUG_ON((unsigned long)dst & 0x1);
326 count--;
327 *(unsigned short *)dst = ioread16(port);
328 dst += 2;
329 }
330
331 while (count >= 2) {
332 unsigned int w;
333 count -= 2;
334 w = ioread16(port);
335 w |= ioread16(port) << 16;
336 *(unsigned int *)dst = w;
337 dst += 4;
338 }
339
340 if (count) {
341 *(unsigned short*)dst = ioread16(port);
342 }
343}
344
345void insw(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
346{
347 ioread16_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 2), dst, count);
348}
349
350EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread16_rep);
351EXPORT_SYMBOL(insw);
352
353
354/*
355 * Read COUNT 32-bit words from port PORT into memory starting at
356 * SRC. Now works with any alignment in SRC. Performance is important,
357 * but the interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version
358 * of the inl() breaks things.
359 */
360void ioread32_rep(const void __iomem *port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
361{
362 if (unlikely((unsigned long)dst & 0x3)) {
363 while (count--) {
364 struct S { int x __attribute__((packed)); };
365 ((struct S *)dst)->x = ioread32(port);
366 dst += 4;
367 }
368 } else {
369 /* Buffer 32-bit aligned. */
370 while (count--) {
371 *(unsigned int *)dst = ioread32(port);
372 dst += 4;
373 }
374 }
375}
376
377void insl(unsigned long port, void *dst, unsigned long count)
378{
379 ioread32_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 4), dst, count);
380}
381
382EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioread32_rep);
383EXPORT_SYMBOL(insl);
384
385
386/*
387 * Like insb but in the opposite direction.
388 * Don't worry as much about doing aligned memory transfers:
389 * doing byte reads the "slow" way isn't nearly as slow as
390 * doing byte writes the slow way (no r-m-w cycle).
391 */
392void iowrite8_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *xsrc, unsigned long count)
393{
394 const unsigned char *src = xsrc;
395 while (count--)
396 iowrite8(*src++, port);
397}
398
399void outsb(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
400{
401 iowrite8_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 1), xsrc: src, count);
402}
403
404EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite8_rep);
405EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsb);
406
407
408/*
409 * Like insw but in the opposite direction. This is used by the IDE
410 * driver to write disk sectors. Performance is important, but the
411 * interfaces seems to be slow: just using the inlined version of the
412 * outw() breaks things.
413 */
414void iowrite16_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
415{
416 if (unlikely((unsigned long)src & 0x3)) {
417 if (!count)
418 return;
419 BUG_ON((unsigned long)src & 0x1);
420 iowrite16(*(unsigned short *)src, port);
421 src += 2;
422 --count;
423 }
424
425 while (count >= 2) {
426 unsigned int w;
427 count -= 2;
428 w = *(unsigned int *)src;
429 src += 4;
430 iowrite16(w >> 0, port);
431 iowrite16(w >> 16, port);
432 }
433
434 if (count) {
435 iowrite16(*(unsigned short *)src, port);
436 }
437}
438
439void outsw(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
440{
441 iowrite16_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 2), src, count);
442}
443
444EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite16_rep);
445EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsw);
446
447
448/*
449 * Like insl but in the opposite direction. This is used by the IDE
450 * driver to write disk sectors. Works with any alignment in SRC.
451 * Performance is important, but the interfaces seems to be slow:
452 * just using the inlined version of the outl() breaks things.
453 */
454void iowrite32_rep(void __iomem *port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
455{
456 if (unlikely((unsigned long)src & 0x3)) {
457 while (count--) {
458 struct S { int x __attribute__((packed)); };
459 iowrite32(((struct S *)src)->x, port);
460 src += 4;
461 }
462 } else {
463 /* Buffer 32-bit aligned. */
464 while (count--) {
465 iowrite32(*(unsigned int *)src, port);
466 src += 4;
467 }
468 }
469}
470
471void outsl(unsigned long port, const void *src, unsigned long count)
472{
473 iowrite32_rep(port: ioport_map(port, nr: 4), src, count);
474}
475
476EXPORT_SYMBOL(iowrite32_rep);
477EXPORT_SYMBOL(outsl);
478
479
480/*
481 * Copy data from IO memory space to "real" memory space.
482 * This needs to be optimized.
483 */
484void memcpy_fromio(void *to, const volatile void __iomem *from, long count)
485{
486 /* Optimize co-aligned transfers. Everything else gets handled
487 a byte at a time. */
488
489 if (count >= 8 && ((u64)to & 7) == ((u64)from & 7)) {
490 count -= 8;
491 do {
492 *(u64 *)to = __raw_readq(from);
493 count -= 8;
494 to += 8;
495 from += 8;
496 } while (count >= 0);
497 count += 8;
498 }
499
500 if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 3) == ((u64)from & 3)) {
501 count -= 4;
502 do {
503 *(u32 *)to = __raw_readl(from);
504 count -= 4;
505 to += 4;
506 from += 4;
507 } while (count >= 0);
508 count += 4;
509 }
510
511 if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 1) == ((u64)from & 1)) {
512 count -= 2;
513 do {
514 *(u16 *)to = __raw_readw(from);
515 count -= 2;
516 to += 2;
517 from += 2;
518 } while (count >= 0);
519 count += 2;
520 }
521
522 while (count > 0) {
523 *(u8 *) to = __raw_readb(from);
524 count--;
525 to++;
526 from++;
527 }
528 mb();
529}
530
531EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_fromio);
532
533
534/*
535 * Copy data from "real" memory space to IO memory space.
536 * This needs to be optimized.
537 */
538void memcpy_toio(volatile void __iomem *to, const void *from, long count)
539{
540 /* Optimize co-aligned transfers. Everything else gets handled
541 a byte at a time. */
542 /* FIXME -- align FROM. */
543
544 if (count >= 8 && ((u64)to & 7) == ((u64)from & 7)) {
545 count -= 8;
546 do {
547 __raw_writeq(*(const u64 *)from, to);
548 count -= 8;
549 to += 8;
550 from += 8;
551 } while (count >= 0);
552 count += 8;
553 }
554
555 if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 3) == ((u64)from & 3)) {
556 count -= 4;
557 do {
558 __raw_writel(*(const u32 *)from, to);
559 count -= 4;
560 to += 4;
561 from += 4;
562 } while (count >= 0);
563 count += 4;
564 }
565
566 if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 1) == ((u64)from & 1)) {
567 count -= 2;
568 do {
569 __raw_writew(*(const u16 *)from, to);
570 count -= 2;
571 to += 2;
572 from += 2;
573 } while (count >= 0);
574 count += 2;
575 }
576
577 while (count > 0) {
578 __raw_writeb(*(const u8 *) from, to);
579 count--;
580 to++;
581 from++;
582 }
583 mb();
584}
585
586EXPORT_SYMBOL(memcpy_toio);
587
588
589/*
590 * "memset" on IO memory space.
591 */
592void _memset_c_io(volatile void __iomem *to, unsigned long c, long count)
593{
594 /* Handle any initial odd byte */
595 if (count > 0 && ((u64)to & 1)) {
596 __raw_writeb(c, to);
597 to++;
598 count--;
599 }
600
601 /* Handle any initial odd halfword */
602 if (count >= 2 && ((u64)to & 2)) {
603 __raw_writew(c, to);
604 to += 2;
605 count -= 2;
606 }
607
608 /* Handle any initial odd word */
609 if (count >= 4 && ((u64)to & 4)) {
610 __raw_writel(c, to);
611 to += 4;
612 count -= 4;
613 }
614
615 /* Handle all full-sized quadwords: we're aligned
616 (or have a small count) */
617 count -= 8;
618 if (count >= 0) {
619 do {
620 __raw_writeq(c, to);
621 to += 8;
622 count -= 8;
623 } while (count >= 0);
624 }
625 count += 8;
626
627 /* The tail is word-aligned if we still have count >= 4 */
628 if (count >= 4) {
629 __raw_writel(c, to);
630 to += 4;
631 count -= 4;
632 }
633
634 /* The tail is half-word aligned if we have count >= 2 */
635 if (count >= 2) {
636 __raw_writew(c, to);
637 to += 2;
638 count -= 2;
639 }
640
641 /* And finally, one last byte.. */
642 if (count) {
643 __raw_writeb(c, to);
644 }
645 mb();
646}
647
648EXPORT_SYMBOL(_memset_c_io);
649
650/* A version of memcpy used by the vga console routines to move data around
651 arbitrarily between screen and main memory. */
652
653void
654scr_memcpyw(u16 *d, const u16 *s, unsigned int count)
655{
656 const u16 __iomem *ios = (const u16 __iomem *) s;
657 u16 __iomem *iod = (u16 __iomem *) d;
658 int s_isio = __is_ioaddr(s);
659 int d_isio = __is_ioaddr(d);
660
661 if (s_isio) {
662 if (d_isio) {
663 /* FIXME: Should handle unaligned ops and
664 operation widening. */
665
666 count /= 2;
667 while (count--) {
668 u16 tmp = __raw_readw(ios++);
669 __raw_writew(tmp, iod++);
670 }
671 }
672 else
673 memcpy_fromio(d, ios, count);
674 } else {
675 if (d_isio)
676 memcpy_toio(iod, s, count);
677 else
678 memcpy(d, s, count);
679 }
680}
681
682EXPORT_SYMBOL(scr_memcpyw);
683
684void __iomem *ioport_map(unsigned long port, unsigned int size)
685{
686 return IO_CONCAT(__IO_PREFIX,ioportmap) (port);
687}
688
689void ioport_unmap(void __iomem *addr)
690{
691}
692
693EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_map);
694EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_unmap);
695

source code of linux/arch/alpha/kernel/io.c