1/*
2 * Copyright 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008 Red Hat Inc.
4 * Copyright 2009 Jerome Glisse.
5 *
6 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
7 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
8 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
9 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
10 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
11 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
12 *
13 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
14 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
15 *
16 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
17 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
18 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
19 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
20 * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
21 * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
22 * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23 *
24 * Authors: Dave Airlie
25 * Alex Deucher
26 * Jerome Glisse
27 */
28
29#include <linux/pci.h>
30#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
31
32#include <drm/amdgpu_drm.h>
33#ifdef CONFIG_X86
34#include <asm/set_memory.h>
35#endif
36#include "amdgpu.h"
37#include <drm/drm_drv.h>
38#include <drm/ttm/ttm_tt.h>
39
40/*
41 * GART
42 * The GART (Graphics Aperture Remapping Table) is an aperture
43 * in the GPU's address space. System pages can be mapped into
44 * the aperture and look like contiguous pages from the GPU's
45 * perspective. A page table maps the pages in the aperture
46 * to the actual backing pages in system memory.
47 *
48 * Radeon GPUs support both an internal GART, as described above,
49 * and AGP. AGP works similarly, but the GART table is configured
50 * and maintained by the northbridge rather than the driver.
51 * Radeon hw has a separate AGP aperture that is programmed to
52 * point to the AGP aperture provided by the northbridge and the
53 * requests are passed through to the northbridge aperture.
54 * Both AGP and internal GART can be used at the same time, however
55 * that is not currently supported by the driver.
56 *
57 * This file handles the common internal GART management.
58 */
59
60/*
61 * Common GART table functions.
62 */
63
64/**
65 * amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init - init dummy page used by the driver
66 *
67 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
68 *
69 * Allocate the dummy page used by the driver (all asics).
70 * This dummy page is used by the driver as a filler for gart entries
71 * when pages are taken out of the GART
72 * Returns 0 on sucess, -ENOMEM on failure.
73 */
74static int amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
75{
76 struct page *dummy_page = ttm_glob.dummy_read_page;
77
78 if (adev->dummy_page_addr)
79 return 0;
80 adev->dummy_page_addr = dma_map_page(&adev->pdev->dev, dummy_page, 0,
81 PAGE_SIZE, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
82 if (dma_mapping_error(dev: &adev->pdev->dev, dma_addr: adev->dummy_page_addr)) {
83 dev_err(&adev->pdev->dev, "Failed to DMA MAP the dummy page\n");
84 adev->dummy_page_addr = 0;
85 return -ENOMEM;
86 }
87 return 0;
88}
89
90/**
91 * amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_fini - free dummy page used by the driver
92 *
93 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
94 *
95 * Frees the dummy page used by the driver (all asics).
96 */
97void amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_fini(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
98{
99 if (!adev->dummy_page_addr)
100 return;
101 dma_unmap_page(&adev->pdev->dev, adev->dummy_page_addr, PAGE_SIZE,
102 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
103 adev->dummy_page_addr = 0;
104}
105
106/**
107 * amdgpu_gart_table_ram_alloc - allocate system ram for gart page table
108 *
109 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
110 *
111 * Allocate system memory for GART page table for ASICs that don't have
112 * dedicated VRAM.
113 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
114 */
115int amdgpu_gart_table_ram_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
116{
117 unsigned int order = get_order(size: adev->gart.table_size);
118 gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO;
119 struct amdgpu_bo *bo = NULL;
120 struct sg_table *sg = NULL;
121 struct amdgpu_bo_param bp;
122 dma_addr_t dma_addr;
123 struct page *p;
124 unsigned long x;
125 int ret;
126
127 if (adev->gart.bo != NULL)
128 return 0;
129
130 p = alloc_pages(gfp: gfp_flags, order);
131 if (!p)
132 return -ENOMEM;
133
134 /* assign pages to this device */
135 for (x = 0; x < (1UL << order); x++)
136 p[x].mapping = adev->mman.bdev.dev_mapping;
137
138 /* If the hardware does not support UTCL2 snooping of the CPU caches
139 * then set_memory_wc() could be used as a workaround to mark the pages
140 * as write combine memory.
141 */
142 dma_addr = dma_map_page(&adev->pdev->dev, p, 0, adev->gart.table_size,
143 DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
144 if (dma_mapping_error(dev: &adev->pdev->dev, dma_addr)) {
145 dev_err(&adev->pdev->dev, "Failed to DMA MAP the GART BO page\n");
146 __free_pages(page: p, order);
147 p = NULL;
148 return -EFAULT;
149 }
150
151 dev_info(adev->dev, "%s dma_addr:%pad\n", __func__, &dma_addr);
152 /* Create SG table */
153 sg = kmalloc(size: sizeof(*sg), GFP_KERNEL);
154 if (!sg) {
155 ret = -ENOMEM;
156 goto error;
157 }
158 ret = sg_alloc_table(sg, 1, GFP_KERNEL);
159 if (ret)
160 goto error;
161
162 sg_dma_address(sg->sgl) = dma_addr;
163 sg->sgl->length = adev->gart.table_size;
164#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
165 sg->sgl->dma_length = adev->gart.table_size;
166#endif
167 /* Create SG BO */
168 memset(&bp, 0, sizeof(bp));
169 bp.size = adev->gart.table_size;
170 bp.byte_align = PAGE_SIZE;
171 bp.domain = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU;
172 bp.type = ttm_bo_type_sg;
173 bp.resv = NULL;
174 bp.bo_ptr_size = sizeof(struct amdgpu_bo);
175 bp.flags = 0;
176 ret = amdgpu_bo_create(adev, bp: &bp, bo_ptr: &bo);
177 if (ret)
178 goto error;
179
180 bo->tbo.sg = sg;
181 bo->tbo.ttm->sg = sg;
182 bo->allowed_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
183 bo->preferred_domains = AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT;
184
185 ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo, no_intr: true);
186 if (ret) {
187 dev_err(adev->dev, "(%d) failed to reserve bo for GART system bo\n", ret);
188 goto error;
189 }
190
191 ret = amdgpu_bo_pin(bo, AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT);
192 WARN(ret, "Pinning the GART table failed");
193 if (ret)
194 goto error_resv;
195
196 adev->gart.bo = bo;
197 adev->gart.ptr = page_to_virt(p);
198 /* Make GART table accessible in VMID0 */
199 ret = amdgpu_ttm_alloc_gart(bo: &adev->gart.bo->tbo);
200 if (ret)
201 amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free(adev);
202 amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
203
204 return 0;
205
206error_resv:
207 amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo);
208error:
209 amdgpu_bo_unref(bo: &bo);
210 if (sg) {
211 sg_free_table(sg);
212 kfree(objp: sg);
213 }
214 __free_pages(page: p, order);
215 return ret;
216}
217
218/**
219 * amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free - free gart page table system ram
220 *
221 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
222 *
223 * Free the system memory used for the GART page tableon ASICs that don't
224 * have dedicated VRAM.
225 */
226void amdgpu_gart_table_ram_free(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
227{
228 unsigned int order = get_order(size: adev->gart.table_size);
229 struct sg_table *sg = adev->gart.bo->tbo.sg;
230 struct page *p;
231 unsigned long x;
232 int ret;
233
234 ret = amdgpu_bo_reserve(bo: adev->gart.bo, no_intr: false);
235 if (!ret) {
236 amdgpu_bo_unpin(bo: adev->gart.bo);
237 amdgpu_bo_unreserve(bo: adev->gart.bo);
238 }
239 amdgpu_bo_unref(bo: &adev->gart.bo);
240 sg_free_table(sg);
241 kfree(objp: sg);
242 p = virt_to_page(adev->gart.ptr);
243 for (x = 0; x < (1UL << order); x++)
244 p[x].mapping = NULL;
245 __free_pages(page: p, order);
246
247 adev->gart.ptr = NULL;
248}
249
250/**
251 * amdgpu_gart_table_vram_alloc - allocate vram for gart page table
252 *
253 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
254 *
255 * Allocate video memory for GART page table
256 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+). These asics require the
257 * gart table to be in video memory.
258 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
259 */
260int amdgpu_gart_table_vram_alloc(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
261{
262 if (adev->gart.bo != NULL)
263 return 0;
264
265 return amdgpu_bo_create_kernel(adev, size: adev->gart.table_size, PAGE_SIZE,
266 AMDGPU_GEM_DOMAIN_VRAM, bo_ptr: &adev->gart.bo,
267 NULL, cpu_addr: (void *)&adev->gart.ptr);
268}
269
270/**
271 * amdgpu_gart_table_vram_free - free gart page table vram
272 *
273 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
274 *
275 * Free the video memory used for the GART page table
276 * (pcie r4xx, r5xx+). These asics require the gart table to
277 * be in video memory.
278 */
279void amdgpu_gart_table_vram_free(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
280{
281 amdgpu_bo_free_kernel(bo: &adev->gart.bo, NULL, cpu_addr: (void *)&adev->gart.ptr);
282}
283
284/*
285 * Common gart functions.
286 */
287/**
288 * amdgpu_gart_unbind - unbind pages from the gart page table
289 *
290 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
291 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
292 * @pages: number of pages to unbind
293 *
294 * Unbinds the requested pages from the gart page table and
295 * replaces them with the dummy page (all asics).
296 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
297 */
298void amdgpu_gart_unbind(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
299 int pages)
300{
301 unsigned t;
302 unsigned p;
303 int i, j;
304 u64 page_base;
305 /* Starting from VEGA10, system bit must be 0 to mean invalid. */
306 uint64_t flags = 0;
307 int idx;
308
309 if (!adev->gart.ptr)
310 return;
311
312 if (!drm_dev_enter(dev: adev_to_drm(adev), idx: &idx))
313 return;
314
315 t = offset / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
316 p = t / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE;
317 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++, p++) {
318 page_base = adev->dummy_page_addr;
319 if (!adev->gart.ptr)
320 continue;
321
322 for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
323 amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, cpu_pt_addr: adev->gart.ptr,
324 gpu_page_idx: t, addr: page_base, flags);
325 page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
326 }
327 }
328 mb();
329 amdgpu_device_flush_hdp(adev, NULL);
330 for_each_set_bit(i, adev->vmhubs_mask, AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS)
331 amdgpu_gmc_flush_gpu_tlb(adev, vmid: 0, vmhub: i, flush_type: 0);
332
333 drm_dev_exit(idx);
334}
335
336/**
337 * amdgpu_gart_map - map dma_addresses into GART entries
338 *
339 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
340 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
341 * @pages: number of pages to bind
342 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
343 * @flags: page table entry flags
344 * @dst: CPU address of the gart table
345 *
346 * Map the dma_addresses into GART entries (all asics).
347 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
348 */
349void amdgpu_gart_map(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
350 int pages, dma_addr_t *dma_addr, uint64_t flags,
351 void *dst)
352{
353 uint64_t page_base;
354 unsigned i, j, t;
355 int idx;
356
357 if (!drm_dev_enter(dev: adev_to_drm(adev), idx: &idx))
358 return;
359
360 t = offset / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
361
362 for (i = 0; i < pages; i++) {
363 page_base = dma_addr[i];
364 for (j = 0; j < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGES_IN_CPU_PAGE; j++, t++) {
365 amdgpu_gmc_set_pte_pde(adev, cpu_pt_addr: dst, gpu_page_idx: t, addr: page_base, flags);
366 page_base += AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
367 }
368 }
369 drm_dev_exit(idx);
370}
371
372/**
373 * amdgpu_gart_bind - bind pages into the gart page table
374 *
375 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
376 * @offset: offset into the GPU's gart aperture
377 * @pages: number of pages to bind
378 * @dma_addr: DMA addresses of pages
379 * @flags: page table entry flags
380 *
381 * Binds the requested pages to the gart page table
382 * (all asics).
383 * Returns 0 for success, -EINVAL for failure.
384 */
385void amdgpu_gart_bind(struct amdgpu_device *adev, uint64_t offset,
386 int pages, dma_addr_t *dma_addr,
387 uint64_t flags)
388{
389 if (!adev->gart.ptr)
390 return;
391
392 amdgpu_gart_map(adev, offset, pages, dma_addr, flags, dst: adev->gart.ptr);
393}
394
395/**
396 * amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb - invalidate gart TLB
397 *
398 * @adev: amdgpu device driver pointer
399 *
400 * Invalidate gart TLB which can be use as a way to flush gart changes
401 *
402 */
403void amdgpu_gart_invalidate_tlb(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
404{
405 int i;
406
407 if (!adev->gart.ptr)
408 return;
409
410 mb();
411 amdgpu_device_flush_hdp(adev, NULL);
412 for_each_set_bit(i, adev->vmhubs_mask, AMDGPU_MAX_VMHUBS)
413 amdgpu_gmc_flush_gpu_tlb(adev, vmid: 0, vmhub: i, flush_type: 0);
414}
415
416/**
417 * amdgpu_gart_init - init the driver info for managing the gart
418 *
419 * @adev: amdgpu_device pointer
420 *
421 * Allocate the dummy page and init the gart driver info (all asics).
422 * Returns 0 for success, error for failure.
423 */
424int amdgpu_gart_init(struct amdgpu_device *adev)
425{
426 int r;
427
428 if (adev->dummy_page_addr)
429 return 0;
430
431 /* We need PAGE_SIZE >= AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE */
432 if (PAGE_SIZE < AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE) {
433 DRM_ERROR("Page size is smaller than GPU page size!\n");
434 return -EINVAL;
435 }
436 r = amdgpu_gart_dummy_page_init(adev);
437 if (r)
438 return r;
439 /* Compute table size */
440 adev->gart.num_cpu_pages = adev->gmc.gart_size / PAGE_SIZE;
441 adev->gart.num_gpu_pages = adev->gmc.gart_size / AMDGPU_GPU_PAGE_SIZE;
442 DRM_INFO("GART: num cpu pages %u, num gpu pages %u\n",
443 adev->gart.num_cpu_pages, adev->gart.num_gpu_pages);
444
445 return 0;
446}
447

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/amd/amdgpu/amdgpu_gart.c