1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2/*
3 * Copyright © 2015 Broadcom
4 */
5
6/**
7 * DOC: VC4 GEM BO management support
8 *
9 * The VC4 GPU architecture (both scanout and rendering) has direct
10 * access to system memory with no MMU in between. To support it, we
11 * use the GEM DMA helper functions to allocate contiguous ranges of
12 * physical memory for our BOs.
13 *
14 * Since the DMA allocator is very slow, we keep a cache of recently
15 * freed BOs around so that the kernel's allocation of objects for 3D
16 * rendering can return quickly.
17 */
18
19#include <linux/dma-buf.h>
20
21#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>
22
23#include "vc4_drv.h"
24#include "uapi/drm/vc4_drm.h"
25
26static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs vc4_gem_object_funcs;
27
28static const char * const bo_type_names[] = {
29 "kernel",
30 "V3D",
31 "V3D shader",
32 "dumb",
33 "binner",
34 "RCL",
35 "BCL",
36 "kernel BO cache",
37};
38
39static bool is_user_label(int label)
40{
41 return label >= VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
42}
43
44static void vc4_bo_stats_print(struct drm_printer *p, struct vc4_dev *vc4)
45{
46 int i;
47
48 for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
49 if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated)
50 continue;
51
52 drm_printf(p, f: "%30s: %6dkb BOs (%d)\n",
53 vc4->bo_labels[i].name,
54 vc4->bo_labels[i].size_allocated / 1024,
55 vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated);
56 }
57
58 mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
59 if (vc4->purgeable.num)
60 drm_printf(p, f: "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "userspace BO cache",
61 vc4->purgeable.size / 1024, vc4->purgeable.num);
62
63 if (vc4->purgeable.purged_num)
64 drm_printf(p, f: "%30s: %6zdkb BOs (%d)\n", "total purged BO",
65 vc4->purgeable.purged_size / 1024,
66 vc4->purgeable.purged_num);
67 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->purgeable.lock);
68}
69
70static int vc4_bo_stats_debugfs(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
71{
72 struct drm_debugfs_entry *entry = m->private;
73 struct drm_device *dev = entry->dev;
74 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
75 struct drm_printer p = drm_seq_file_printer(f: m);
76
77 vc4_bo_stats_print(p: &p, vc4);
78
79 return 0;
80}
81
82/* Takes ownership of *name and returns the appropriate slot for it in
83 * the bo_labels[] array, extending it as necessary.
84 *
85 * This is inefficient and could use a hash table instead of walking
86 * an array and strcmp()ing. However, the assumption is that user
87 * labeling will be infrequent (scanout buffers and other long-lived
88 * objects, or debug driver builds), so we can live with it for now.
89 */
90static int vc4_get_user_label(struct vc4_dev *vc4, const char *name)
91{
92 int i;
93 int free_slot = -1;
94
95 for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
96 if (!vc4->bo_labels[i].name) {
97 free_slot = i;
98 } else if (strcmp(vc4->bo_labels[i].name, name) == 0) {
99 kfree(objp: name);
100 return i;
101 }
102 }
103
104 if (free_slot != -1) {
105 WARN_ON(vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated != 0);
106 vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
107 return free_slot;
108 } else {
109 u32 new_label_count = vc4->num_labels + 1;
110 struct vc4_label *new_labels =
111 krealloc(objp: vc4->bo_labels,
112 new_size: new_label_count * sizeof(*new_labels),
113 GFP_KERNEL);
114
115 if (!new_labels) {
116 kfree(objp: name);
117 return -1;
118 }
119
120 free_slot = vc4->num_labels;
121 vc4->bo_labels = new_labels;
122 vc4->num_labels = new_label_count;
123
124 vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].name = name;
125 vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].num_allocated = 0;
126 vc4->bo_labels[free_slot].size_allocated = 0;
127
128 return free_slot;
129 }
130}
131
132static void vc4_bo_set_label(struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj, int label)
133{
134 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
135 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(gem_obj->dev);
136
137 lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
138
139 if (label != -1) {
140 vc4->bo_labels[label].num_allocated++;
141 vc4->bo_labels[label].size_allocated += gem_obj->size;
142 }
143
144 vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated--;
145 vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].size_allocated -= gem_obj->size;
146
147 if (vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].num_allocated == 0 &&
148 is_user_label(label: bo->label)) {
149 /* Free user BO label slots on last unreference.
150 * Slots are just where we track the stats for a given
151 * name, and once a name is unused we can reuse that
152 * slot.
153 */
154 kfree(objp: vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name);
155 vc4->bo_labels[bo->label].name = NULL;
156 }
157
158 bo->label = label;
159}
160
161static uint32_t bo_page_index(size_t size)
162{
163 return (size / PAGE_SIZE) - 1;
164}
165
166static void vc4_bo_destroy(struct vc4_bo *bo)
167{
168 struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
169 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(obj->dev);
170
171 lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
172
173 vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj: obj, label: -1);
174
175 if (bo->validated_shader) {
176 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader->uniform_addr_offsets);
177 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
178 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader);
179 bo->validated_shader = NULL;
180 }
181
182 mutex_destroy(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
183 drm_gem_dma_free(dma_obj: &bo->base);
184}
185
186static void vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(struct vc4_bo *bo)
187{
188 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
189
190 lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
191 list_del(entry: &bo->unref_head);
192 list_del(entry: &bo->size_head);
193}
194
195static struct list_head *vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(struct drm_device *dev,
196 size_t size)
197{
198 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
199 uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
200
201 if (vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size <= page_index) {
202 uint32_t new_size = max(vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size * 2,
203 page_index + 1);
204 struct list_head *new_list;
205 uint32_t i;
206
207 new_list = kmalloc_array(n: new_size, size: sizeof(struct list_head),
208 GFP_KERNEL);
209 if (!new_list)
210 return NULL;
211
212 /* Rebase the old cached BO lists to their new list
213 * head locations.
214 */
215 for (i = 0; i < vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i++) {
216 struct list_head *old_list =
217 &vc4->bo_cache.size_list[i];
218
219 if (list_empty(head: old_list))
220 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &new_list[i]);
221 else
222 list_replace(old: old_list, new: &new_list[i]);
223 }
224 /* And initialize the brand new BO list heads. */
225 for (i = vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size; i < new_size; i++)
226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &new_list[i]);
227
228 kfree(objp: vc4->bo_cache.size_list);
229 vc4->bo_cache.size_list = new_list;
230 vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size = new_size;
231 }
232
233 return &vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index];
234}
235
236static void vc4_bo_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
237{
238 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
239
240 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
241 while (!list_empty(head: &vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
242 struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
243 struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
244 vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
245 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
246 }
247 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
248}
249
250void vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
251{
252 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
253
254 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
255 return;
256
257 mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
258 list_add_tail(new: &bo->size_head, head: &vc4->purgeable.list);
259 vc4->purgeable.num++;
260 vc4->purgeable.size += bo->base.base.size;
261 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->purgeable.lock);
262}
263
264static void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(struct vc4_bo *bo)
265{
266 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
267
268 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
269 return;
270
271 /* list_del_init() is used here because the caller might release
272 * the purgeable lock in order to acquire the madv one and update the
273 * madv status.
274 * During this short period of time a user might decide to mark
275 * the BO as unpurgeable, and if bo->madv is set to
276 * VC4_MADV_DONTNEED it will try to remove the BO from the
277 * purgeable list which will fail if the ->next/prev fields
278 * are set to LIST_POISON1/LIST_POISON2 (which is what
279 * list_del() does).
280 * Re-initializing the list element guarantees that list_del()
281 * will work correctly even if it's a NOP.
282 */
283 list_del_init(entry: &bo->size_head);
284 vc4->purgeable.num--;
285 vc4->purgeable.size -= bo->base.base.size;
286}
287
288void vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(struct vc4_bo *bo)
289{
290 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
291
292 mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
293 vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
294 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->purgeable.lock);
295}
296
297static void vc4_bo_purge(struct drm_gem_object *obj)
298{
299 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
300 struct drm_device *dev = obj->dev;
301
302 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&bo->madv_lock));
303 WARN_ON(bo->madv != VC4_MADV_DONTNEED);
304
305 drm_vma_node_unmap(node: &obj->vma_node, file_mapping: dev->anon_inode->i_mapping);
306
307 dma_free_wc(dev: dev->dev, size: obj->size, cpu_addr: bo->base.vaddr, dma_addr: bo->base.dma_addr);
308 bo->base.vaddr = NULL;
309 bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_PURGED;
310}
311
312static void vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(struct drm_device *dev)
313{
314 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
315
316 mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
317 while (!list_empty(head: &vc4->purgeable.list)) {
318 struct vc4_bo *bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->purgeable.list,
319 struct vc4_bo, size_head);
320 struct drm_gem_object *obj = &bo->base.base;
321 size_t purged_size = 0;
322
323 vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool_locked(bo);
324
325 /* Release the purgeable lock while we're purging the BO so
326 * that other people can continue inserting things in the
327 * purgeable pool without having to wait for all BOs to be
328 * purged.
329 */
330 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->purgeable.lock);
331 mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
332
333 /* Since we released the purgeable pool lock before acquiring
334 * the BO madv one, the user may have marked the BO as WILLNEED
335 * and re-used it in the meantime.
336 * Before purging the BO we need to make sure
337 * - it is still marked as DONTNEED
338 * - it has not been re-inserted in the purgeable list
339 * - it is not used by HW blocks
340 * If one of these conditions is not met, just skip the entry.
341 */
342 if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED &&
343 list_empty(head: &bo->size_head) &&
344 !refcount_read(r: &bo->usecnt)) {
345 purged_size = bo->base.base.size;
346 vc4_bo_purge(obj);
347 }
348 mutex_unlock(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
349 mutex_lock(&vc4->purgeable.lock);
350
351 if (purged_size) {
352 vc4->purgeable.purged_size += purged_size;
353 vc4->purgeable.purged_num++;
354 }
355 }
356 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->purgeable.lock);
357}
358
359static struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_get_from_cache(struct drm_device *dev,
360 uint32_t size,
361 enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
362{
363 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
364 uint32_t page_index = bo_page_index(size);
365 struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
366
367 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
368 if (page_index >= vc4->bo_cache.size_list_size)
369 goto out;
370
371 if (list_empty(head: &vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index]))
372 goto out;
373
374 bo = list_first_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.size_list[page_index],
375 struct vc4_bo, size_head);
376 vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
377 kref_init(kref: &bo->base.base.refcount);
378
379out:
380 if (bo)
381 vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj: &bo->base.base, label: type);
382 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
383 return bo;
384}
385
386/**
387 * vc4_create_object - Implementation of driver->gem_create_object.
388 * @dev: DRM device
389 * @size: Size in bytes of the memory the object will reference
390 *
391 * This lets the DMA helpers allocate object structs for us, and keep
392 * our BO stats correct.
393 */
394struct drm_gem_object *vc4_create_object(struct drm_device *dev, size_t size)
395{
396 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
397 struct vc4_bo *bo;
398
399 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
400 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENODEV);
401
402 bo = kzalloc(size: sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
403 if (!bo)
404 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
405
406 bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
407 refcount_set(r: &bo->usecnt, n: 0);
408
409 mutex_init(&bo->madv_lock);
410
411 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
412 bo->label = VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL;
413 vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].num_allocated++;
414 vc4->bo_labels[VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL].size_allocated += size;
415 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
416
417 bo->base.base.funcs = &vc4_gem_object_funcs;
418
419 return &bo->base.base;
420}
421
422struct vc4_bo *vc4_bo_create(struct drm_device *dev, size_t unaligned_size,
423 bool allow_unzeroed, enum vc4_kernel_bo_type type)
424{
425 size_t size = roundup(unaligned_size, PAGE_SIZE);
426 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
427 struct drm_gem_dma_object *dma_obj;
428 struct vc4_bo *bo;
429
430 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
431 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENODEV);
432
433 if (size == 0)
434 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
435
436 /* First, try to get a vc4_bo from the kernel BO cache. */
437 bo = vc4_bo_get_from_cache(dev, size, type);
438 if (bo) {
439 if (!allow_unzeroed)
440 memset(bo->base.vaddr, 0, bo->base.base.size);
441 return bo;
442 }
443
444 dma_obj = drm_gem_dma_create(drm: dev, size);
445 if (IS_ERR(ptr: dma_obj)) {
446 /*
447 * If we've run out of DMA memory, kill the cache of
448 * DMA allocations we've got laying around and try again.
449 */
450 vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
451 dma_obj = drm_gem_dma_create(drm: dev, size);
452 }
453
454 if (IS_ERR(ptr: dma_obj)) {
455 /*
456 * Still not enough DMA memory, purge the userspace BO
457 * cache and retry.
458 * This is sub-optimal since we purge the whole userspace
459 * BO cache which forces user that want to re-use the BO to
460 * restore its initial content.
461 * Ideally, we should purge entries one by one and retry
462 * after each to see if DMA allocation succeeds. Or even
463 * better, try to find an entry with at least the same
464 * size.
465 */
466 vc4_bo_userspace_cache_purge(dev);
467 dma_obj = drm_gem_dma_create(drm: dev, size);
468 }
469
470 if (IS_ERR(ptr: dma_obj)) {
471 struct drm_printer p = drm_info_printer(dev: vc4->base.dev);
472 DRM_ERROR("Failed to allocate from GEM DMA helper:\n");
473 vc4_bo_stats_print(p: &p, vc4);
474 return ERR_PTR(error: -ENOMEM);
475 }
476 bo = to_vc4_bo(&dma_obj->base);
477
478 /* By default, BOs do not support the MADV ioctl. This will be enabled
479 * only on BOs that are exposed to userspace (V3D, V3D_SHADER and DUMB
480 * BOs).
481 */
482 bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
483
484 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
485 vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj: &dma_obj->base, label: type);
486 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
487
488 return bo;
489}
490
491int vc4_bo_dumb_create(struct drm_file *file_priv,
492 struct drm_device *dev,
493 struct drm_mode_create_dumb *args)
494{
495 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
496 struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
497 int ret;
498
499 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
500 return -ENODEV;
501
502 ret = vc4_dumb_fixup_args(args);
503 if (ret)
504 return ret;
505
506 bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, unaligned_size: args->size, allow_unzeroed: false, type: VC4_BO_TYPE_DUMB);
507 if (IS_ERR(ptr: bo))
508 return PTR_ERR(ptr: bo);
509
510 bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
511
512 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj: &bo->base.base, handlep: &args->handle);
513 drm_gem_object_put(obj: &bo->base.base);
514
515 return ret;
516}
517
518static void vc4_bo_cache_free_old(struct drm_device *dev)
519{
520 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
521 unsigned long expire_time = jiffies - msecs_to_jiffies(m: 1000);
522
523 lockdep_assert_held(&vc4->bo_lock);
524
525 while (!list_empty(head: &vc4->bo_cache.time_list)) {
526 struct vc4_bo *bo = list_last_entry(&vc4->bo_cache.time_list,
527 struct vc4_bo, unref_head);
528 if (time_before(expire_time, bo->free_time)) {
529 mod_timer(timer: &vc4->bo_cache.time_timer,
530 expires: round_jiffies_up(j: jiffies +
531 msecs_to_jiffies(m: 1000)));
532 return;
533 }
534
535 vc4_bo_remove_from_cache(bo);
536 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
537 }
538}
539
540/* Called on the last userspace/kernel unreference of the BO. Returns
541 * it to the BO cache if possible, otherwise frees it.
542 */
543static void vc4_free_object(struct drm_gem_object *gem_bo)
544{
545 struct drm_device *dev = gem_bo->dev;
546 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
547 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_bo);
548 struct list_head *cache_list;
549
550 /* Remove the BO from the purgeable list. */
551 mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
552 if (bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED && !refcount_read(r: &bo->usecnt))
553 vc4_bo_remove_from_purgeable_pool(bo);
554 mutex_unlock(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
555
556 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
557 /* If the object references someone else's memory, we can't cache it.
558 */
559 if (gem_bo->import_attach) {
560 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
561 goto out;
562 }
563
564 /* Don't cache if it was publicly named. */
565 if (gem_bo->name) {
566 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
567 goto out;
568 }
569
570 /* If this object was partially constructed but DMA allocation
571 * had failed, just free it. Can also happen when the BO has been
572 * purged.
573 */
574 if (!bo->base.vaddr) {
575 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
576 goto out;
577 }
578
579 cache_list = vc4_get_cache_list_for_size(dev, size: gem_bo->size);
580 if (!cache_list) {
581 vc4_bo_destroy(bo);
582 goto out;
583 }
584
585 if (bo->validated_shader) {
586 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader->uniform_addr_offsets);
587 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader->texture_samples);
588 kfree(objp: bo->validated_shader);
589 bo->validated_shader = NULL;
590 }
591
592 /* Reset madv and usecnt before adding the BO to the cache. */
593 bo->madv = __VC4_MADV_NOTSUPP;
594 refcount_set(r: &bo->usecnt, n: 0);
595
596 bo->t_format = false;
597 bo->free_time = jiffies;
598 list_add(new: &bo->size_head, head: cache_list);
599 list_add(new: &bo->unref_head, head: &vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
600
601 vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj: &bo->base.base, label: VC4_BO_TYPE_KERNEL_CACHE);
602
603 vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
604
605out:
606 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
607}
608
609static void vc4_bo_cache_time_work(struct work_struct *work)
610{
611 struct vc4_dev *vc4 =
612 container_of(work, struct vc4_dev, bo_cache.time_work);
613 struct drm_device *dev = &vc4->base;
614
615 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
616 vc4_bo_cache_free_old(dev);
617 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
618}
619
620int vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
621{
622 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
623 int ret;
624
625 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
626 return -ENODEV;
627
628 /* Fast path: if the BO is already retained by someone, no need to
629 * check the madv status.
630 */
631 if (refcount_inc_not_zero(r: &bo->usecnt))
632 return 0;
633
634 mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
635 switch (bo->madv) {
636 case VC4_MADV_WILLNEED:
637 if (!refcount_inc_not_zero(r: &bo->usecnt))
638 refcount_set(r: &bo->usecnt, n: 1);
639 ret = 0;
640 break;
641 case VC4_MADV_DONTNEED:
642 /* We shouldn't use a BO marked as purgeable if at least
643 * someone else retained its content by incrementing usecnt.
644 * Luckily the BO hasn't been purged yet, but something wrong
645 * is happening here. Just throw an error instead of
646 * authorizing this use case.
647 */
648 case __VC4_MADV_PURGED:
649 /* We can't use a purged BO. */
650 default:
651 /* Invalid madv value. */
652 ret = -EINVAL;
653 break;
654 }
655 mutex_unlock(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
656
657 return ret;
658}
659
660void vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(struct vc4_bo *bo)
661{
662 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(bo->base.base.dev);
663
664 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
665 return;
666
667 /* Fast path: if the BO is still retained by someone, no need to test
668 * the madv value.
669 */
670 if (refcount_dec_not_one(r: &bo->usecnt))
671 return;
672
673 mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
674 if (refcount_dec_and_test(r: &bo->usecnt) &&
675 bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED)
676 vc4_bo_add_to_purgeable_pool(bo);
677 mutex_unlock(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
678}
679
680static void vc4_bo_cache_time_timer(struct timer_list *t)
681{
682 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = from_timer(vc4, t, bo_cache.time_timer);
683
684 schedule_work(work: &vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
685}
686
687static struct dma_buf *vc4_prime_export(struct drm_gem_object *obj, int flags)
688{
689 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
690 struct dma_buf *dmabuf;
691 int ret;
692
693 if (bo->validated_shader) {
694 DRM_DEBUG("Attempting to export shader BO\n");
695 return ERR_PTR(error: -EINVAL);
696 }
697
698 /* Note: as soon as the BO is exported it becomes unpurgeable, because
699 * noone ever decrements the usecnt even if the reference held by the
700 * exported BO is released. This shouldn't be a problem since we don't
701 * expect exported BOs to be marked as purgeable.
702 */
703 ret = vc4_bo_inc_usecnt(bo);
704 if (ret) {
705 DRM_ERROR("Failed to increment BO usecnt\n");
706 return ERR_PTR(error: ret);
707 }
708
709 dmabuf = drm_gem_prime_export(obj, flags);
710 if (IS_ERR(ptr: dmabuf))
711 vc4_bo_dec_usecnt(bo);
712
713 return dmabuf;
714}
715
716static vm_fault_t vc4_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
717{
718 struct vm_area_struct *vma = vmf->vma;
719 struct drm_gem_object *obj = vma->vm_private_data;
720 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
721
722 /* The only reason we would end up here is when user-space accesses
723 * BO's memory after it's been purged.
724 */
725 mutex_lock(&bo->madv_lock);
726 WARN_ON(bo->madv != __VC4_MADV_PURGED);
727 mutex_unlock(lock: &bo->madv_lock);
728
729 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
730}
731
732static int vc4_gem_object_mmap(struct drm_gem_object *obj, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
733{
734 struct vc4_bo *bo = to_vc4_bo(obj);
735
736 if (bo->validated_shader && (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) {
737 DRM_DEBUG("mmapping of shader BOs for writing not allowed.\n");
738 return -EINVAL;
739 }
740
741 if (bo->madv != VC4_MADV_WILLNEED) {
742 DRM_DEBUG("mmapping of %s BO not allowed\n",
743 bo->madv == VC4_MADV_DONTNEED ?
744 "purgeable" : "purged");
745 return -EINVAL;
746 }
747
748 return drm_gem_dma_mmap(dma_obj: &bo->base, vma);
749}
750
751static const struct vm_operations_struct vc4_vm_ops = {
752 .fault = vc4_fault,
753 .open = drm_gem_vm_open,
754 .close = drm_gem_vm_close,
755};
756
757static const struct drm_gem_object_funcs vc4_gem_object_funcs = {
758 .free = vc4_free_object,
759 .export = vc4_prime_export,
760 .get_sg_table = drm_gem_dma_object_get_sg_table,
761 .vmap = drm_gem_dma_object_vmap,
762 .mmap = vc4_gem_object_mmap,
763 .vm_ops = &vc4_vm_ops,
764};
765
766static int vc4_grab_bin_bo(struct vc4_dev *vc4, struct vc4_file *vc4file)
767{
768 if (!vc4->v3d)
769 return -ENODEV;
770
771 if (vc4file->bin_bo_used)
772 return 0;
773
774 return vc4_v3d_bin_bo_get(vc4, used: &vc4file->bin_bo_used);
775}
776
777int vc4_create_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
778 struct drm_file *file_priv)
779{
780 struct drm_vc4_create_bo *args = data;
781 struct vc4_file *vc4file = file_priv->driver_priv;
782 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
783 struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
784 int ret;
785
786 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
787 return -ENODEV;
788
789 ret = vc4_grab_bin_bo(vc4, vc4file);
790 if (ret)
791 return ret;
792
793 /*
794 * We can't allocate from the BO cache, because the BOs don't
795 * get zeroed, and that might leak data between users.
796 */
797 bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, unaligned_size: args->size, allow_unzeroed: false, type: VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D);
798 if (IS_ERR(ptr: bo))
799 return PTR_ERR(ptr: bo);
800
801 bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
802
803 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj: &bo->base.base, handlep: &args->handle);
804 drm_gem_object_put(obj: &bo->base.base);
805
806 return ret;
807}
808
809int vc4_mmap_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
810 struct drm_file *file_priv)
811{
812 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
813 struct drm_vc4_mmap_bo *args = data;
814 struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
815
816 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
817 return -ENODEV;
818
819 gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filp: file_priv, handle: args->handle);
820 if (!gem_obj) {
821 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
822 return -EINVAL;
823 }
824
825 /* The mmap offset was set up at BO allocation time. */
826 args->offset = drm_vma_node_offset_addr(node: &gem_obj->vma_node);
827
828 drm_gem_object_put(obj: gem_obj);
829 return 0;
830}
831
832int
833vc4_create_shader_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
834 struct drm_file *file_priv)
835{
836 struct drm_vc4_create_shader_bo *args = data;
837 struct vc4_file *vc4file = file_priv->driver_priv;
838 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
839 struct vc4_bo *bo = NULL;
840 int ret;
841
842 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
843 return -ENODEV;
844
845 if (args->size == 0)
846 return -EINVAL;
847
848 if (args->size % sizeof(u64) != 0)
849 return -EINVAL;
850
851 if (args->flags != 0) {
852 DRM_INFO("Unknown flags set: 0x%08x\n", args->flags);
853 return -EINVAL;
854 }
855
856 if (args->pad != 0) {
857 DRM_INFO("Pad set: 0x%08x\n", args->pad);
858 return -EINVAL;
859 }
860
861 ret = vc4_grab_bin_bo(vc4, vc4file);
862 if (ret)
863 return ret;
864
865 bo = vc4_bo_create(dev, unaligned_size: args->size, allow_unzeroed: true, type: VC4_BO_TYPE_V3D_SHADER);
866 if (IS_ERR(ptr: bo))
867 return PTR_ERR(ptr: bo);
868
869 bo->madv = VC4_MADV_WILLNEED;
870
871 if (copy_from_user(to: bo->base.vaddr,
872 from: (void __user *)(uintptr_t)args->data,
873 n: args->size)) {
874 ret = -EFAULT;
875 goto fail;
876 }
877 /* Clear the rest of the memory from allocating from the BO
878 * cache.
879 */
880 memset(bo->base.vaddr + args->size, 0,
881 bo->base.base.size - args->size);
882
883 bo->validated_shader = vc4_validate_shader(shader_obj: &bo->base);
884 if (!bo->validated_shader) {
885 ret = -EINVAL;
886 goto fail;
887 }
888
889 /* We have to create the handle after validation, to avoid
890 * races for users to do doing things like mmap the shader BO.
891 */
892 ret = drm_gem_handle_create(file_priv, obj: &bo->base.base, handlep: &args->handle);
893
894fail:
895 drm_gem_object_put(obj: &bo->base.base);
896
897 return ret;
898}
899
900/**
901 * vc4_set_tiling_ioctl() - Sets the tiling modifier for a BO.
902 * @dev: DRM device
903 * @data: ioctl argument
904 * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
905 *
906 * The tiling state of the BO decides the default modifier of an fb if
907 * no specific modifier was set by userspace, and the return value of
908 * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() (so that userspace can treat a BO it
909 * received from dmabuf as the same tiling format as the producer
910 * used).
911 */
912int vc4_set_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
913 struct drm_file *file_priv)
914{
915 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
916 struct drm_vc4_set_tiling *args = data;
917 struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
918 struct vc4_bo *bo;
919 bool t_format;
920
921 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
922 return -ENODEV;
923
924 if (args->flags != 0)
925 return -EINVAL;
926
927 switch (args->modifier) {
928 case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE:
929 t_format = false;
930 break;
931 case DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED:
932 t_format = true;
933 break;
934 default:
935 return -EINVAL;
936 }
937
938 gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filp: file_priv, handle: args->handle);
939 if (!gem_obj) {
940 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
941 return -ENOENT;
942 }
943 bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
944 bo->t_format = t_format;
945
946 drm_gem_object_put(obj: gem_obj);
947
948 return 0;
949}
950
951/**
952 * vc4_get_tiling_ioctl() - Gets the tiling modifier for a BO.
953 * @dev: DRM device
954 * @data: ioctl argument
955 * @file_priv: DRM file for this fd
956 *
957 * Returns the tiling modifier for a BO as set by vc4_set_tiling_ioctl().
958 */
959int vc4_get_tiling_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
960 struct drm_file *file_priv)
961{
962 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
963 struct drm_vc4_get_tiling *args = data;
964 struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
965 struct vc4_bo *bo;
966
967 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
968 return -ENODEV;
969
970 if (args->flags != 0 || args->modifier != 0)
971 return -EINVAL;
972
973 gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filp: file_priv, handle: args->handle);
974 if (!gem_obj) {
975 DRM_DEBUG("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
976 return -ENOENT;
977 }
978 bo = to_vc4_bo(gem_obj);
979
980 if (bo->t_format)
981 args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_BROADCOM_VC4_T_TILED;
982 else
983 args->modifier = DRM_FORMAT_MOD_NONE;
984
985 drm_gem_object_put(obj: gem_obj);
986
987 return 0;
988}
989
990int vc4_bo_debugfs_init(struct drm_minor *minor)
991{
992 struct drm_device *drm = minor->dev;
993 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(drm);
994
995 if (!vc4->v3d)
996 return -ENODEV;
997
998 drm_debugfs_add_file(dev: drm, name: "bo_stats", show: vc4_bo_stats_debugfs, NULL);
999
1000 return 0;
1001}
1002
1003static void vc4_bo_cache_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, void *unused);
1004int vc4_bo_cache_init(struct drm_device *dev)
1005{
1006 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1007 int ret;
1008 int i;
1009
1010 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
1011 return -ENODEV;
1012
1013 /* Create the initial set of BO labels that the kernel will
1014 * use. This lets us avoid a bunch of string reallocation in
1015 * the kernel's draw and BO allocation paths.
1016 */
1017 vc4->bo_labels = kcalloc(n: VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT, size: sizeof(*vc4->bo_labels),
1018 GFP_KERNEL);
1019 if (!vc4->bo_labels)
1020 return -ENOMEM;
1021 vc4->num_labels = VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT;
1022
1023 BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(bo_type_names) != VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT);
1024 for (i = 0; i < VC4_BO_TYPE_COUNT; i++)
1025 vc4->bo_labels[i].name = bo_type_names[i];
1026
1027 ret = drmm_mutex_init(dev, &vc4->bo_lock);
1028 if (ret) {
1029 kfree(objp: vc4->bo_labels);
1030 return ret;
1031 }
1032
1033 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &vc4->bo_cache.time_list);
1034
1035 INIT_WORK(&vc4->bo_cache.time_work, vc4_bo_cache_time_work);
1036 timer_setup(&vc4->bo_cache.time_timer, vc4_bo_cache_time_timer, 0);
1037
1038 return drmm_add_action_or_reset(dev, vc4_bo_cache_destroy, NULL);
1039}
1040
1041static void vc4_bo_cache_destroy(struct drm_device *dev, void *unused)
1042{
1043 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1044 int i;
1045
1046 del_timer(timer: &vc4->bo_cache.time_timer);
1047 cancel_work_sync(work: &vc4->bo_cache.time_work);
1048
1049 vc4_bo_cache_purge(dev);
1050
1051 for (i = 0; i < vc4->num_labels; i++) {
1052 if (vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated) {
1053 DRM_ERROR("Destroying BO cache with %d %s "
1054 "BOs still allocated\n",
1055 vc4->bo_labels[i].num_allocated,
1056 vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1057 }
1058
1059 if (is_user_label(label: i))
1060 kfree(objp: vc4->bo_labels[i].name);
1061 }
1062 kfree(objp: vc4->bo_labels);
1063}
1064
1065int vc4_label_bo_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
1066 struct drm_file *file_priv)
1067{
1068 struct vc4_dev *vc4 = to_vc4_dev(dev);
1069 struct drm_vc4_label_bo *args = data;
1070 char *name;
1071 struct drm_gem_object *gem_obj;
1072 int ret = 0, label;
1073
1074 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vc4->is_vc5))
1075 return -ENODEV;
1076
1077 if (!args->len)
1078 return -EINVAL;
1079
1080 name = strndup_user(u64_to_user_ptr(args->name), args->len + 1);
1081 if (IS_ERR(ptr: name))
1082 return PTR_ERR(ptr: name);
1083
1084 gem_obj = drm_gem_object_lookup(filp: file_priv, handle: args->handle);
1085 if (!gem_obj) {
1086 DRM_ERROR("Failed to look up GEM BO %d\n", args->handle);
1087 kfree(objp: name);
1088 return -ENOENT;
1089 }
1090
1091 mutex_lock(&vc4->bo_lock);
1092 label = vc4_get_user_label(vc4, name);
1093 if (label != -1)
1094 vc4_bo_set_label(gem_obj, label);
1095 else
1096 ret = -ENOMEM;
1097 mutex_unlock(lock: &vc4->bo_lock);
1098
1099 drm_gem_object_put(obj: gem_obj);
1100
1101 return ret;
1102}
1103

source code of linux/drivers/gpu/drm/vc4/vc4_bo.c