1/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2#ifndef _X_TABLES_H
3#define _X_TABLES_H
4
5
6#include <linux/netdevice.h>
7#include <linux/static_key.h>
8#include <linux/netfilter.h>
9#include <uapi/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h>
10
11/* Test a struct->invflags and a boolean for inequality */
12#define NF_INVF(ptr, flag, boolean) \
13 ((boolean) ^ !!((ptr)->invflags & (flag)))
14
15/**
16 * struct xt_action_param - parameters for matches/targets
17 *
18 * @match: the match extension
19 * @target: the target extension
20 * @matchinfo: per-match data
21 * @targetinfo: per-target data
22 * @state: pointer to hook state this packet came from
23 * @fragoff: packet is a fragment, this is the data offset
24 * @thoff: position of transport header relative to skb->data
25 *
26 * Fields written to by extensions:
27 *
28 * @hotdrop: drop packet if we had inspection problems
29 */
30struct xt_action_param {
31 union {
32 const struct xt_match *match;
33 const struct xt_target *target;
34 };
35 union {
36 const void *matchinfo, *targinfo;
37 };
38 const struct nf_hook_state *state;
39 unsigned int thoff;
40 u16 fragoff;
41 bool hotdrop;
42};
43
44static inline struct net *xt_net(const struct xt_action_param *par)
45{
46 return par->state->net;
47}
48
49static inline struct net_device *xt_in(const struct xt_action_param *par)
50{
51 return par->state->in;
52}
53
54static inline const char *xt_inname(const struct xt_action_param *par)
55{
56 return par->state->in->name;
57}
58
59static inline struct net_device *xt_out(const struct xt_action_param *par)
60{
61 return par->state->out;
62}
63
64static inline const char *xt_outname(const struct xt_action_param *par)
65{
66 return par->state->out->name;
67}
68
69static inline unsigned int xt_hooknum(const struct xt_action_param *par)
70{
71 return par->state->hook;
72}
73
74static inline u_int8_t xt_family(const struct xt_action_param *par)
75{
76 return par->state->pf;
77}
78
79/**
80 * struct xt_mtchk_param - parameters for match extensions'
81 * checkentry functions
82 *
83 * @net: network namespace through which the check was invoked
84 * @table: table the rule is tried to be inserted into
85 * @entryinfo: the family-specific rule data
86 * (struct ipt_ip, ip6t_ip, arpt_arp or (note) ebt_entry)
87 * @match: struct xt_match through which this function was invoked
88 * @matchinfo: per-match data
89 * @hook_mask: via which hooks the new rule is reachable
90 * Other fields as above.
91 */
92struct xt_mtchk_param {
93 struct net *net;
94 const char *table;
95 const void *entryinfo;
96 const struct xt_match *match;
97 void *matchinfo;
98 unsigned int hook_mask;
99 u_int8_t family;
100 bool nft_compat;
101};
102
103/**
104 * struct xt_mdtor_param - match destructor parameters
105 * Fields as above.
106 */
107struct xt_mtdtor_param {
108 struct net *net;
109 const struct xt_match *match;
110 void *matchinfo;
111 u_int8_t family;
112};
113
114/**
115 * struct xt_tgchk_param - parameters for target extensions'
116 * checkentry functions
117 *
118 * @entryinfo: the family-specific rule data
119 * (struct ipt_entry, ip6t_entry, arpt_entry, ebt_entry)
120 *
121 * Other fields see above.
122 */
123struct xt_tgchk_param {
124 struct net *net;
125 const char *table;
126 const void *entryinfo;
127 const struct xt_target *target;
128 void *targinfo;
129 unsigned int hook_mask;
130 u_int8_t family;
131 bool nft_compat;
132};
133
134/* Target destructor parameters */
135struct xt_tgdtor_param {
136 struct net *net;
137 const struct xt_target *target;
138 void *targinfo;
139 u_int8_t family;
140};
141
142struct xt_match {
143 struct list_head list;
144
145 const char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
146 u_int8_t revision;
147
148 /* Return true or false: return FALSE and set *hotdrop = 1 to
149 force immediate packet drop. */
150 /* Arguments changed since 2.6.9, as this must now handle
151 non-linear skb, using skb_header_pointer and
152 skb_ip_make_writable. */
153 bool (*match)(const struct sk_buff *skb,
154 struct xt_action_param *);
155
156 /* Called when user tries to insert an entry of this type. */
157 int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_mtchk_param *);
158
159 /* Called when entry of this type deleted. */
160 void (*destroy)(const struct xt_mtdtor_param *);
161#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
162 /* Called when userspace align differs from kernel space one */
163 void (*compat_from_user)(void *dst, const void *src);
164 int (*compat_to_user)(void __user *dst, const void *src);
165#endif
166 /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */
167 struct module *me;
168
169 const char *table;
170 unsigned int matchsize;
171 unsigned int usersize;
172#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
173 unsigned int compatsize;
174#endif
175 unsigned int hooks;
176 unsigned short proto;
177
178 unsigned short family;
179};
180
181/* Registration hooks for targets. */
182struct xt_target {
183 struct list_head list;
184
185 const char name[XT_EXTENSION_MAXNAMELEN];
186 u_int8_t revision;
187
188 /* Returns verdict. Argument order changed since 2.6.9, as this
189 must now handle non-linear skbs, using skb_copy_bits and
190 skb_ip_make_writable. */
191 unsigned int (*target)(struct sk_buff *skb,
192 const struct xt_action_param *);
193
194 /* Called when user tries to insert an entry of this type:
195 hook_mask is a bitmask of hooks from which it can be
196 called. */
197 /* Should return 0 on success or an error code otherwise (-Exxxx). */
198 int (*checkentry)(const struct xt_tgchk_param *);
199
200 /* Called when entry of this type deleted. */
201 void (*destroy)(const struct xt_tgdtor_param *);
202#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
203 /* Called when userspace align differs from kernel space one */
204 void (*compat_from_user)(void *dst, const void *src);
205 int (*compat_to_user)(void __user *dst, const void *src);
206#endif
207 /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */
208 struct module *me;
209
210 const char *table;
211 unsigned int targetsize;
212 unsigned int usersize;
213#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
214 unsigned int compatsize;
215#endif
216 unsigned int hooks;
217 unsigned short proto;
218
219 unsigned short family;
220};
221
222/* Furniture shopping... */
223struct xt_table {
224 struct list_head list;
225
226 /* What hooks you will enter on */
227 unsigned int valid_hooks;
228
229 /* Man behind the curtain... */
230 struct xt_table_info *private;
231
232 /* hook ops that register the table with the netfilter core */
233 struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
234
235 /* Set this to THIS_MODULE if you are a module, otherwise NULL */
236 struct module *me;
237
238 u_int8_t af; /* address/protocol family */
239 int priority; /* hook order */
240
241 /* A unique name... */
242 const char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
243};
244
245#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
246
247/* The table itself */
248struct xt_table_info {
249 /* Size per table */
250 unsigned int size;
251 /* Number of entries: FIXME. --RR */
252 unsigned int number;
253 /* Initial number of entries. Needed for module usage count */
254 unsigned int initial_entries;
255
256 /* Entry points and underflows */
257 unsigned int hook_entry[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
258 unsigned int underflow[NF_INET_NUMHOOKS];
259
260 /*
261 * Number of user chains. Since tables cannot have loops, at most
262 * @stacksize jumps (number of user chains) can possibly be made.
263 */
264 unsigned int stacksize;
265 void ***jumpstack;
266
267 unsigned char entries[] __aligned(8);
268};
269
270int xt_register_target(struct xt_target *target);
271void xt_unregister_target(struct xt_target *target);
272int xt_register_targets(struct xt_target *target, unsigned int n);
273void xt_unregister_targets(struct xt_target *target, unsigned int n);
274
275int xt_register_match(struct xt_match *target);
276void xt_unregister_match(struct xt_match *target);
277int xt_register_matches(struct xt_match *match, unsigned int n);
278void xt_unregister_matches(struct xt_match *match, unsigned int n);
279
280int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, const char *elems,
281 unsigned int target_offset,
282 unsigned int next_offset);
283
284int xt_check_table_hooks(const struct xt_table_info *info, unsigned int valid_hooks);
285
286unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size);
287bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets,
288 unsigned int target, unsigned int size);
289
290int xt_check_proc_name(const char *name, unsigned int size);
291
292int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto,
293 bool inv_proto);
294int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *, unsigned int size, u16 proto,
295 bool inv_proto);
296
297int xt_match_to_user(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
298 struct xt_entry_match __user *u);
299int xt_target_to_user(const struct xt_entry_target *t,
300 struct xt_entry_target __user *u);
301int xt_data_to_user(void __user *dst, const void *src,
302 int usersize, int size, int aligned_size);
303
304void *xt_copy_counters(sockptr_t arg, unsigned int len,
305 struct xt_counters_info *info);
306struct xt_counters *xt_counters_alloc(unsigned int counters);
307
308struct xt_table *xt_register_table(struct net *net,
309 const struct xt_table *table,
310 struct xt_table_info *bootstrap,
311 struct xt_table_info *newinfo);
312void *xt_unregister_table(struct xt_table *table);
313
314struct xt_table_info *xt_replace_table(struct xt_table *table,
315 unsigned int num_counters,
316 struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
317 int *error);
318
319struct xt_match *xt_find_match(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision);
320struct xt_match *xt_request_find_match(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision);
321struct xt_target *xt_request_find_target(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision);
322int xt_find_revision(u8 af, const char *name, u8 revision, int target,
323 int *err);
324
325struct xt_table *xt_find_table(struct net *net, u8 af, const char *name);
326struct xt_table *xt_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
327 const char *name);
328struct xt_table *xt_request_find_table_lock(struct net *net, u_int8_t af,
329 const char *name);
330void xt_table_unlock(struct xt_table *t);
331
332int xt_proto_init(struct net *net, u_int8_t af);
333void xt_proto_fini(struct net *net, u_int8_t af);
334
335struct xt_table_info *xt_alloc_table_info(unsigned int size);
336void xt_free_table_info(struct xt_table_info *info);
337
338/**
339 * xt_recseq - recursive seqcount for netfilter use
340 *
341 * Packet processing changes the seqcount only if no recursion happened
342 * get_counters() can use read_seqcount_begin()/read_seqcount_retry(),
343 * because we use the normal seqcount convention :
344 * Low order bit set to 1 if a writer is active.
345 */
346DECLARE_PER_CPU(seqcount_t, xt_recseq);
347
348/* xt_tee_enabled - true if x_tables needs to handle reentrancy
349 *
350 * Enabled if current ip(6)tables ruleset has at least one -j TEE rule.
351 */
352extern struct static_key xt_tee_enabled;
353
354/**
355 * xt_write_recseq_begin - start of a write section
356 *
357 * Begin packet processing : all readers must wait the end
358 * 1) Must be called with preemption disabled
359 * 2) softirqs must be disabled too (or we should use this_cpu_add())
360 * Returns :
361 * 1 if no recursion on this cpu
362 * 0 if recursion detected
363 */
364static inline unsigned int xt_write_recseq_begin(void)
365{
366 unsigned int addend;
367
368 /*
369 * Low order bit of sequence is set if we already
370 * called xt_write_recseq_begin().
371 */
372 addend = (__this_cpu_read(xt_recseq.sequence) + 1) & 1;
373
374 /*
375 * This is kind of a write_seqcount_begin(), but addend is 0 or 1
376 * We dont check addend value to avoid a test and conditional jump,
377 * since addend is most likely 1
378 */
379 __this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend);
380 smp_mb();
381
382 return addend;
383}
384
385/**
386 * xt_write_recseq_end - end of a write section
387 * @addend: return value from previous xt_write_recseq_begin()
388 *
389 * End packet processing : all readers can proceed
390 * 1) Must be called with preemption disabled
391 * 2) softirqs must be disabled too (or we should use this_cpu_add())
392 */
393static inline void xt_write_recseq_end(unsigned int addend)
394{
395 /* this is kind of a write_seqcount_end(), but addend is 0 or 1 */
396 smp_wmb();
397 __this_cpu_add(xt_recseq.sequence, addend);
398}
399
400/*
401 * This helper is performance critical and must be inlined
402 */
403static inline unsigned long ifname_compare_aligned(const char *_a,
404 const char *_b,
405 const char *_mask)
406{
407 const unsigned long *a = (const unsigned long *)_a;
408 const unsigned long *b = (const unsigned long *)_b;
409 const unsigned long *mask = (const unsigned long *)_mask;
410 unsigned long ret;
411
412 ret = (a[0] ^ b[0]) & mask[0];
413 if (IFNAMSIZ > sizeof(unsigned long))
414 ret |= (a[1] ^ b[1]) & mask[1];
415 if (IFNAMSIZ > 2 * sizeof(unsigned long))
416 ret |= (a[2] ^ b[2]) & mask[2];
417 if (IFNAMSIZ > 3 * sizeof(unsigned long))
418 ret |= (a[3] ^ b[3]) & mask[3];
419 BUILD_BUG_ON(IFNAMSIZ > 4 * sizeof(unsigned long));
420 return ret;
421}
422
423struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state {
424 unsigned int off;
425 const char __percpu *mem;
426};
427
428bool xt_percpu_counter_alloc(struct xt_percpu_counter_alloc_state *state,
429 struct xt_counters *counter);
430void xt_percpu_counter_free(struct xt_counters *cnt);
431
432static inline struct xt_counters *
433xt_get_this_cpu_counter(struct xt_counters *cnt)
434{
435 if (nr_cpu_ids > 1)
436 return this_cpu_ptr((void __percpu *) (unsigned long) cnt->pcnt);
437
438 return cnt;
439}
440
441static inline struct xt_counters *
442xt_get_per_cpu_counter(struct xt_counters *cnt, unsigned int cpu)
443{
444 if (nr_cpu_ids > 1)
445 return per_cpu_ptr((void __percpu *) (unsigned long) cnt->pcnt, cpu);
446
447 return cnt;
448}
449
450struct nf_hook_ops *xt_hook_ops_alloc(const struct xt_table *, nf_hookfn *);
451
452int xt_register_template(const struct xt_table *t, int(*table_init)(struct net *net));
453void xt_unregister_template(const struct xt_table *t);
454
455#ifdef CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT
456#include <net/compat.h>
457
458struct compat_xt_entry_match {
459 union {
460 struct {
461 u_int16_t match_size;
462 char name[XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1];
463 u_int8_t revision;
464 } user;
465 struct {
466 u_int16_t match_size;
467 compat_uptr_t match;
468 } kernel;
469 u_int16_t match_size;
470 } u;
471 unsigned char data[];
472};
473
474struct compat_xt_entry_target {
475 union {
476 struct {
477 u_int16_t target_size;
478 char name[XT_FUNCTION_MAXNAMELEN - 1];
479 u_int8_t revision;
480 } user;
481 struct {
482 u_int16_t target_size;
483 compat_uptr_t target;
484 } kernel;
485 u_int16_t target_size;
486 } u;
487 unsigned char data[];
488};
489
490/* FIXME: this works only on 32 bit tasks
491 * need to change whole approach in order to calculate align as function of
492 * current task alignment */
493
494struct compat_xt_counters {
495 compat_u64 pcnt, bcnt; /* Packet and byte counters */
496};
497
498struct compat_xt_counters_info {
499 char name[XT_TABLE_MAXNAMELEN];
500 compat_uint_t num_counters;
501 struct compat_xt_counters counters[];
502};
503
504struct _compat_xt_align {
505 __u8 u8;
506 __u16 u16;
507 __u32 u32;
508 compat_u64 u64;
509};
510
511#define COMPAT_XT_ALIGN(s) __ALIGN_KERNEL((s), __alignof__(struct _compat_xt_align))
512
513void xt_compat_lock(u_int8_t af);
514void xt_compat_unlock(u_int8_t af);
515
516int xt_compat_add_offset(u_int8_t af, unsigned int offset, int delta);
517void xt_compat_flush_offsets(u_int8_t af);
518int xt_compat_init_offsets(u8 af, unsigned int number);
519int xt_compat_calc_jump(u_int8_t af, unsigned int offset);
520
521int xt_compat_match_offset(const struct xt_match *match);
522void xt_compat_match_from_user(struct xt_entry_match *m, void **dstptr,
523 unsigned int *size);
524int xt_compat_match_to_user(const struct xt_entry_match *m,
525 void __user **dstptr, unsigned int *size);
526
527int xt_compat_target_offset(const struct xt_target *target);
528void xt_compat_target_from_user(struct xt_entry_target *t, void **dstptr,
529 unsigned int *size);
530int xt_compat_target_to_user(const struct xt_entry_target *t,
531 void __user **dstptr, unsigned int *size);
532int xt_compat_check_entry_offsets(const void *base, const char *elems,
533 unsigned int target_offset,
534 unsigned int next_offset);
535
536#endif /* CONFIG_NETFILTER_XTABLES_COMPAT */
537#endif /* _X_TABLES_H */
538

source code of linux/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h