| 1 | //! An implementation of the GNU make jobserver. |
| 2 | //! |
| 3 | //! This crate is an implementation, in Rust, of the GNU `make` jobserver for |
| 4 | //! CLI tools that are interoperating with make or otherwise require some form |
| 5 | //! of parallelism limiting across process boundaries. This was originally |
| 6 | //! written for usage in Cargo to both (a) work when `cargo` is invoked from |
| 7 | //! `make` (using `make`'s jobserver) and (b) work when `cargo` invokes build |
| 8 | //! scripts, exporting a jobserver implementation for `make` processes to |
| 9 | //! transitively use. |
| 10 | //! |
| 11 | //! The jobserver implementation can be found in [detail online][docs] but |
| 12 | //! basically boils down to a cross-process semaphore. On Unix this is |
| 13 | //! implemented with the `pipe` syscall and read/write ends of a pipe and on |
| 14 | //! Windows this is implemented literally with IPC semaphores. Starting from |
| 15 | //! GNU `make` version 4.4, named pipe becomes the default way in communication |
| 16 | //! on Unix. This crate also supports that feature in the sense of inheriting |
| 17 | //! and forwarding the correct environment. |
| 18 | //! |
| 19 | //! The jobserver protocol in `make` also dictates when tokens are acquired to |
| 20 | //! run child work, and clients using this crate should take care to implement |
| 21 | //! such details to ensure correct interoperation with `make` itself. |
| 22 | //! |
| 23 | //! ## Examples |
| 24 | //! |
| 25 | //! Connect to a jobserver that was set up by `make` or a different process: |
| 26 | //! |
| 27 | //! ```no_run |
| 28 | //! use jobserver::Client; |
| 29 | //! |
| 30 | //! // See API documentation for why this is `unsafe` |
| 31 | //! let client = match unsafe { Client::from_env() } { |
| 32 | //! Some(client) => client, |
| 33 | //! None => panic!("client not configured" ), |
| 34 | //! }; |
| 35 | //! ``` |
| 36 | //! |
| 37 | //! Acquire and release token from a jobserver: |
| 38 | //! |
| 39 | //! ```no_run |
| 40 | //! use jobserver::Client; |
| 41 | //! |
| 42 | //! let client = unsafe { Client::from_env().unwrap() }; |
| 43 | //! let token = client.acquire().unwrap(); // blocks until it is available |
| 44 | //! drop(token); // releases the token when the work is done |
| 45 | //! ``` |
| 46 | //! |
| 47 | //! Create a new jobserver and configure a child process to have access: |
| 48 | //! |
| 49 | //! ``` |
| 50 | //! use std::process::Command; |
| 51 | //! use jobserver::Client; |
| 52 | //! |
| 53 | //! let client = Client::new(4).expect("failed to create jobserver" ); |
| 54 | //! let mut cmd = Command::new("make" ); |
| 55 | //! client.configure(&mut cmd); |
| 56 | //! ``` |
| 57 | //! |
| 58 | //! ## Caveats |
| 59 | //! |
| 60 | //! This crate makes no attempt to release tokens back to a jobserver on |
| 61 | //! abnormal exit of a process. If a process which acquires a token is killed |
| 62 | //! with ctrl-c or some similar signal then tokens will not be released and the |
| 63 | //! jobserver may be in a corrupt state. |
| 64 | //! |
| 65 | //! Note that this is typically ok as ctrl-c means that an entire build process |
| 66 | //! is being torn down, but it's worth being aware of at least! |
| 67 | //! |
| 68 | //! ## Windows caveats |
| 69 | //! |
| 70 | //! There appear to be two implementations of `make` on Windows. On MSYS2 one |
| 71 | //! typically comes as `mingw32-make` and the other as `make` itself. I'm not |
| 72 | //! personally too familiar with what's going on here, but for jobserver-related |
| 73 | //! information the `mingw32-make` implementation uses Windows semaphores |
| 74 | //! whereas the `make` program does not. The `make` program appears to use file |
| 75 | //! descriptors and I'm not really sure how it works, so this crate is not |
| 76 | //! compatible with `make` on Windows. It is, however, compatible with |
| 77 | //! `mingw32-make`. |
| 78 | //! |
| 79 | //! [docs]: https://make.mad-scientist.net/papers/jobserver-implementation/ |
| 80 | |
| 81 | #![deny (missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations)] |
| 82 | #![doc (html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/jobserver/0.1" )] |
| 83 | |
| 84 | use std::env; |
| 85 | use std::ffi::OsString; |
| 86 | use std::io; |
| 87 | use std::process::Command; |
| 88 | use std::sync::{Arc, Condvar, Mutex, MutexGuard}; |
| 89 | |
| 90 | mod error; |
| 91 | #[cfg (unix)] |
| 92 | #[path = "unix.rs" ] |
| 93 | mod imp; |
| 94 | #[cfg (windows)] |
| 95 | #[path = "windows.rs" ] |
| 96 | mod imp; |
| 97 | #[cfg (not(any(unix, windows)))] |
| 98 | #[path = "wasm.rs" ] |
| 99 | mod imp; |
| 100 | |
| 101 | /// A client of a jobserver |
| 102 | /// |
| 103 | /// This structure is the main type exposed by this library, and is where |
| 104 | /// interaction to a jobserver is configured through. Clients are either created |
| 105 | /// from scratch in which case the internal semphore is initialied on the spot, |
| 106 | /// or a client is created from the environment to connect to a jobserver |
| 107 | /// already created. |
| 108 | /// |
| 109 | /// Some usage examples can be found in the crate documentation for using a |
| 110 | /// client. |
| 111 | /// |
| 112 | /// Note that a [`Client`] implements the [`Clone`] trait, and all instances of |
| 113 | /// a [`Client`] refer to the same jobserver instance. |
| 114 | #[derive (Clone, Debug)] |
| 115 | pub struct Client { |
| 116 | inner: Arc<imp::Client>, |
| 117 | } |
| 118 | |
| 119 | /// An acquired token from a jobserver. |
| 120 | /// |
| 121 | /// This token will be released back to the jobserver when it is dropped and |
| 122 | /// otherwise represents the ability to spawn off another thread of work. |
| 123 | #[derive (Debug)] |
| 124 | pub struct Acquired { |
| 125 | client: Arc<imp::Client>, |
| 126 | data: imp::Acquired, |
| 127 | disabled: bool, |
| 128 | } |
| 129 | |
| 130 | impl Acquired { |
| 131 | /// This drops the [`Acquired`] token without releasing the associated token. |
| 132 | /// |
| 133 | /// This is not generally useful, but can be helpful if you do not have the |
| 134 | /// ability to store an Acquired token but need to not yet release it. |
| 135 | /// |
| 136 | /// You'll typically want to follow this up with a call to |
| 137 | /// [`Client::release_raw`] or similar to actually release the token later on. |
| 138 | pub fn drop_without_releasing(mut self) { |
| 139 | self.disabled = true; |
| 140 | } |
| 141 | } |
| 142 | |
| 143 | #[derive (Default, Debug)] |
| 144 | struct HelperState { |
| 145 | lock: Mutex<HelperInner>, |
| 146 | cvar: Condvar, |
| 147 | } |
| 148 | |
| 149 | #[derive (Default, Debug)] |
| 150 | struct HelperInner { |
| 151 | requests: usize, |
| 152 | producer_done: bool, |
| 153 | consumer_done: bool, |
| 154 | } |
| 155 | |
| 156 | use error::FromEnvErrorInner; |
| 157 | pub use error::{FromEnvError, FromEnvErrorKind}; |
| 158 | |
| 159 | /// Return type for [`Client::from_env_ext`] function. |
| 160 | #[derive (Debug)] |
| 161 | pub struct FromEnv { |
| 162 | /// Result of trying to get jobserver client from env. |
| 163 | pub client: Result<Client, FromEnvError>, |
| 164 | /// Name and value of the environment variable. |
| 165 | /// `None` if no relevant environment variable is found. |
| 166 | pub var: Option<(&'static str, OsString)>, |
| 167 | } |
| 168 | |
| 169 | impl FromEnv { |
| 170 | fn new_ok(client: Client, var_name: &'static str, var_value: OsString) -> FromEnv { |
| 171 | FromEnv { |
| 172 | client: Ok(client), |
| 173 | var: Some((var_name, var_value)), |
| 174 | } |
| 175 | } |
| 176 | fn new_err(kind: FromEnvErrorInner, var_name: &'static str, var_value: OsString) -> FromEnv { |
| 177 | FromEnv { |
| 178 | client: Err(FromEnvError { inner: kind }), |
| 179 | var: Some((var_name, var_value)), |
| 180 | } |
| 181 | } |
| 182 | } |
| 183 | |
| 184 | impl Client { |
| 185 | /// Creates a new jobserver initialized with the given parallelism limit. |
| 186 | /// |
| 187 | /// A client to the jobserver created will be returned. This client will |
| 188 | /// allow at most `limit` tokens to be acquired from it in parallel. More |
| 189 | /// calls to [`Client::acquire`] will cause the calling thread to block. |
| 190 | /// |
| 191 | /// Note that the created [`Client`] is not automatically inherited into |
| 192 | /// spawned child processes from this program. Manual usage of the |
| 193 | /// [`Client::configure`] function is required for a child process to have |
| 194 | /// access to a job server. |
| 195 | /// |
| 196 | /// # Examples |
| 197 | /// |
| 198 | /// ``` |
| 199 | /// use jobserver::Client; |
| 200 | /// |
| 201 | /// let client = Client::new(4).expect("failed to create jobserver" ); |
| 202 | /// ``` |
| 203 | /// |
| 204 | /// # Errors |
| 205 | /// |
| 206 | /// Returns an error if any I/O error happens when attempting to create the |
| 207 | /// jobserver client. |
| 208 | pub fn new(limit: usize) -> io::Result<Client> { |
| 209 | Ok(Client { |
| 210 | inner: Arc::new(imp::Client::new(limit)?), |
| 211 | }) |
| 212 | } |
| 213 | |
| 214 | /// Attempts to connect to the jobserver specified in this process's |
| 215 | /// environment. |
| 216 | /// |
| 217 | /// When the a `make` executable calls a child process it will configure the |
| 218 | /// environment of the child to ensure that it has handles to the jobserver |
| 219 | /// it's passing down. This function will attempt to look for these details |
| 220 | /// and connect to the jobserver. |
| 221 | /// |
| 222 | /// Note that the created [`Client`] is not automatically inherited into |
| 223 | /// spawned child processes from this program. Manual usage of the |
| 224 | /// [`Client::configure`] function is required for a child process to have |
| 225 | /// access to a job server. |
| 226 | /// |
| 227 | /// # Return value |
| 228 | /// |
| 229 | /// [`FromEnv`] contains result and relevant environment variable. |
| 230 | /// If a jobserver was found in the environment and it looks correct then |
| 231 | /// result with the connected client will be returned. In other cases |
| 232 | /// result will contain `Err(FromEnvErr)`. |
| 233 | /// |
| 234 | /// Additionally on Unix this function will configure the file descriptors |
| 235 | /// with `CLOEXEC` so they're not automatically inherited by spawned |
| 236 | /// children. |
| 237 | /// |
| 238 | /// On unix if `check_pipe` enabled this function will check if provided |
| 239 | /// files are actually pipes. |
| 240 | /// |
| 241 | /// # Safety |
| 242 | /// |
| 243 | /// This function is `unsafe` to call on Unix specifically as it |
| 244 | /// transitively requires usage of the `from_raw_fd` function, which is |
| 245 | /// itself unsafe in some circumstances. |
| 246 | /// |
| 247 | /// It's recommended to call this function very early in the lifetime of a |
| 248 | /// program before any other file descriptors are opened. That way you can |
| 249 | /// make sure to take ownership properly of the file descriptors passed |
| 250 | /// down, if any. |
| 251 | /// |
| 252 | /// It is ok to call this function any number of times. |
| 253 | pub unsafe fn from_env_ext(check_pipe: bool) -> FromEnv { |
| 254 | let (env, var_os) = match ["CARGO_MAKEFLAGS" , "MAKEFLAGS" , "MFLAGS" ] |
| 255 | .iter() |
| 256 | .map(|&env| env::var_os(env).map(|var| (env, var))) |
| 257 | .find_map(|p| p) |
| 258 | { |
| 259 | Some((env, var_os)) => (env, var_os), |
| 260 | None => return FromEnv::new_err(FromEnvErrorInner::NoEnvVar, "" , Default::default()), |
| 261 | }; |
| 262 | |
| 263 | let var = match var_os.to_str() { |
| 264 | Some(var) => var, |
| 265 | None => { |
| 266 | let err = FromEnvErrorInner::CannotParse("not valid UTF-8" .to_string()); |
| 267 | return FromEnv::new_err(err, env, var_os); |
| 268 | } |
| 269 | }; |
| 270 | |
| 271 | let s = match find_jobserver_auth(var) { |
| 272 | Some(s) => s, |
| 273 | None => return FromEnv::new_err(FromEnvErrorInner::NoJobserver, env, var_os), |
| 274 | }; |
| 275 | match imp::Client::open(s, check_pipe) { |
| 276 | Ok(c) => FromEnv::new_ok(Client { inner: Arc::new(c) }, env, var_os), |
| 277 | Err(err) => FromEnv::new_err(err, env, var_os), |
| 278 | } |
| 279 | } |
| 280 | |
| 281 | /// Attempts to connect to the jobserver specified in this process's |
| 282 | /// environment. |
| 283 | /// |
| 284 | /// Wraps [`Client::from_env_ext`] and discards error details. |
| 285 | /// |
| 286 | /// # Safety |
| 287 | /// |
| 288 | /// This function is `unsafe` to call on Unix specifically as it |
| 289 | /// transitively requires usage of the `from_raw_fd` function, which is |
| 290 | /// itself unsafe in some circumstances. |
| 291 | /// |
| 292 | /// It's recommended to call this function very early in the lifetime of a |
| 293 | /// program before any other file descriptors are opened. That way you can |
| 294 | /// make sure to take ownership properly of the file descriptors passed |
| 295 | /// down, if any. |
| 296 | /// |
| 297 | /// It is ok to call this function any number of times. |
| 298 | pub unsafe fn from_env() -> Option<Client> { |
| 299 | Self::from_env_ext(false).client.ok() |
| 300 | } |
| 301 | |
| 302 | /// Acquires a token from this jobserver client. |
| 303 | /// |
| 304 | /// This function will block the calling thread until a new token can be |
| 305 | /// acquired from the jobserver. |
| 306 | /// |
| 307 | /// # Return value |
| 308 | /// |
| 309 | /// On successful acquisition of a token an instance of [`Acquired`] is |
| 310 | /// returned. This structure, when dropped, will release the token back to |
| 311 | /// the jobserver. It's recommended to avoid leaking this value. |
| 312 | /// |
| 313 | /// # Errors |
| 314 | /// |
| 315 | /// If an I/O error happens while acquiring a token then this function will |
| 316 | /// return immediately with the error. If an error is returned then a token |
| 317 | /// was not acquired. |
| 318 | pub fn acquire(&self) -> io::Result<Acquired> { |
| 319 | let data = self.inner.acquire()?; |
| 320 | Ok(Acquired { |
| 321 | client: self.inner.clone(), |
| 322 | data, |
| 323 | disabled: false, |
| 324 | }) |
| 325 | } |
| 326 | |
| 327 | /// Acquires a token from this jobserver client in a non-blocking way. |
| 328 | /// |
| 329 | /// # Return value |
| 330 | /// |
| 331 | /// On successful acquisition of a token an instance of [`Acquired`] is |
| 332 | /// returned. This structure, when dropped, will release the token back to |
| 333 | /// the jobserver. It's recommended to avoid leaking this value. |
| 334 | /// |
| 335 | /// # Errors |
| 336 | /// |
| 337 | /// If an I/O error happens while acquiring a token then this function will |
| 338 | /// return immediately with the error. If an error is returned then a token |
| 339 | /// was not acquired. |
| 340 | /// |
| 341 | /// If non-blocking acquire is not supported, the return error will have its `kind()` |
| 342 | /// set to [`io::ErrorKind::Unsupported`]. |
| 343 | pub fn try_acquire(&self) -> io::Result<Option<Acquired>> { |
| 344 | let ret = self.inner.try_acquire()?; |
| 345 | |
| 346 | Ok(ret.map(|data| Acquired { |
| 347 | client: self.inner.clone(), |
| 348 | data, |
| 349 | disabled: false, |
| 350 | })) |
| 351 | } |
| 352 | |
| 353 | /// Returns amount of tokens in the read-side pipe. |
| 354 | /// |
| 355 | /// # Return value |
| 356 | /// |
| 357 | /// Number of bytes available to be read from the jobserver pipe |
| 358 | /// |
| 359 | /// # Errors |
| 360 | /// |
| 361 | /// Underlying errors from the ioctl will be passed up. |
| 362 | pub fn available(&self) -> io::Result<usize> { |
| 363 | self.inner.available() |
| 364 | } |
| 365 | |
| 366 | /// Configures a child process to have access to this client's jobserver as |
| 367 | /// well. |
| 368 | /// |
| 369 | /// This function is required to be called to ensure that a jobserver is |
| 370 | /// properly inherited to a child process. If this function is *not* called |
| 371 | /// then this [`Client`] will not be accessible in the child process. In |
| 372 | /// other words, if not called, then [`Client::from_env`] will return `None` |
| 373 | /// in the child process (or the equivalent of [`Client::from_env`] that |
| 374 | /// `make` uses). |
| 375 | /// |
| 376 | /// ## Platform-specific behavior |
| 377 | /// |
| 378 | /// On Unix and Windows this will clobber the `CARGO_MAKEFLAGS` environment |
| 379 | /// variables for the child process, and on Unix this will also allow the |
| 380 | /// two file descriptors for this client to be inherited to the child. |
| 381 | /// |
| 382 | /// On platforms other than Unix and Windows this panics. |
| 383 | pub fn configure(&self, cmd: &mut Command) { |
| 384 | cmd.env("CARGO_MAKEFLAGS" , &self.mflags_env()); |
| 385 | self.inner.configure(cmd); |
| 386 | } |
| 387 | |
| 388 | /// Configures a child process to have access to this client's jobserver as |
| 389 | /// well. |
| 390 | /// |
| 391 | /// This function is required to be called to ensure that a jobserver is |
| 392 | /// properly inherited to a child process. If this function is *not* called |
| 393 | /// then this [`Client`] will not be accessible in the child process. In |
| 394 | /// other words, if not called, then [`Client::from_env`] will return `None` |
| 395 | /// in the child process (or the equivalent of [`Client::from_env`] that |
| 396 | /// `make` uses). |
| 397 | /// |
| 398 | /// ## Platform-specific behavior |
| 399 | /// |
| 400 | /// On Unix and Windows this will clobber the `CARGO_MAKEFLAGS`, |
| 401 | /// `MAKEFLAGS` and `MFLAGS` environment variables for the child process, |
| 402 | /// and on Unix this will also allow the two file descriptors for |
| 403 | /// this client to be inherited to the child. |
| 404 | /// |
| 405 | /// On platforms other than Unix and Windows this panics. |
| 406 | pub fn configure_make(&self, cmd: &mut Command) { |
| 407 | let value = self.mflags_env(); |
| 408 | cmd.env("CARGO_MAKEFLAGS" , &value); |
| 409 | cmd.env("MAKEFLAGS" , &value); |
| 410 | cmd.env("MFLAGS" , &value); |
| 411 | self.inner.configure(cmd); |
| 412 | } |
| 413 | |
| 414 | fn mflags_env(&self) -> String { |
| 415 | let arg = self.inner.string_arg(); |
| 416 | // Older implementations of make use `--jobserver-fds` and newer |
| 417 | // implementations use `--jobserver-auth`, pass both to try to catch |
| 418 | // both implementations. |
| 419 | format!("-j --jobserver-fds= {0} --jobserver-auth= {0}" , arg) |
| 420 | } |
| 421 | |
| 422 | /// Converts this [`Client`] into a helper thread to deal with a blocking |
| 423 | /// [`Client::acquire`] function a little more easily. |
| 424 | /// |
| 425 | /// The fact that the [`Client::acquire`] isn't always the easiest to work |
| 426 | /// with. Typically you're using a jobserver to manage running other events |
| 427 | /// in parallel! This means that you need to either (a) wait for an existing |
| 428 | /// job to finish or (b) wait for a new token to become available. |
| 429 | /// |
| 430 | /// Unfortunately the blocking in [`Client::acquire`] happens at the |
| 431 | /// implementation layer of jobservers. On Unix this requires a blocking |
| 432 | /// call to `read` and on Windows this requires one of the `WaitFor*` |
| 433 | /// functions. Both of these situations aren't the easiest to deal with: |
| 434 | /// |
| 435 | /// * On Unix there's basically only one way to wake up a `read` early, and |
| 436 | /// that's through a signal. This is what the `make` implementation |
| 437 | /// itself uses, relying on `SIGCHLD` to wake up a blocking acquisition |
| 438 | /// of a new job token. Unfortunately nonblocking I/O is not an option |
| 439 | /// here, so it means that "waiting for one of two events" means that |
| 440 | /// the latter event must generate a signal! This is not always the case |
| 441 | /// on unix for all jobservers. |
| 442 | /// |
| 443 | /// * On Windows you'd have to basically use the `WaitForMultipleObjects` |
| 444 | /// which means that you've got to canonicalize all your event sources |
| 445 | /// into a `HANDLE` which also isn't the easiest thing to do |
| 446 | /// unfortunately. |
| 447 | /// |
| 448 | /// This function essentially attempts to ease these limitations by |
| 449 | /// converting this [`Client`] into a helper thread spawned into this |
| 450 | /// process. The application can then request that the helper thread |
| 451 | /// acquires tokens and the provided closure will be invoked for each token |
| 452 | /// acquired. |
| 453 | /// |
| 454 | /// The intention is that this function can be used to translate the event |
| 455 | /// of a token acquisition into an arbitrary user-defined event. |
| 456 | /// |
| 457 | /// # Arguments |
| 458 | /// |
| 459 | /// This function will consume the [`Client`] provided to be transferred to |
| 460 | /// the helper thread that is spawned. Additionally a closure `f` is |
| 461 | /// provided to be invoked whenever a token is acquired. |
| 462 | /// |
| 463 | /// This closure is only invoked after calls to |
| 464 | /// [`HelperThread::request_token`] have been made and a token itself has |
| 465 | /// been acquired. If an error happens while acquiring the token then |
| 466 | /// an error will be yielded to the closure as well. |
| 467 | /// |
| 468 | /// # Return Value |
| 469 | /// |
| 470 | /// This function will return an instance of the [`HelperThread`] structure |
| 471 | /// which is used to manage the helper thread associated with this client. |
| 472 | /// Through the [`HelperThread`] you'll request that tokens are acquired. |
| 473 | /// When acquired, the closure provided here is invoked. |
| 474 | /// |
| 475 | /// When the [`HelperThread`] structure is returned it will be gracefully |
| 476 | /// torn down, and the calling thread will be blocked until the thread is |
| 477 | /// torn down (which should be prompt). |
| 478 | /// |
| 479 | /// # Errors |
| 480 | /// |
| 481 | /// This function may fail due to creation of the helper thread or |
| 482 | /// auxiliary I/O objects to manage the helper thread. In any of these |
| 483 | /// situations the error is propagated upwards. |
| 484 | /// |
| 485 | /// # Platform-specific behavior |
| 486 | /// |
| 487 | /// On Windows this function behaves pretty normally as expected, but on |
| 488 | /// Unix the implementation is... a little heinous. As mentioned above |
| 489 | /// we're forced into blocking I/O for token acquisition, namely a blocking |
| 490 | /// call to `read`. We must be able to unblock this, however, to tear down |
| 491 | /// the helper thread gracefully! |
| 492 | /// |
| 493 | /// Essentially what happens is that we'll send a signal to the helper |
| 494 | /// thread spawned and rely on `EINTR` being returned to wake up the helper |
| 495 | /// thread. This involves installing a global `SIGUSR1` handler that does |
| 496 | /// nothing along with sending signals to that thread. This may cause |
| 497 | /// odd behavior in some applications, so it's recommended to review and |
| 498 | /// test thoroughly before using this. |
| 499 | pub fn into_helper_thread<F>(self, f: F) -> io::Result<HelperThread> |
| 500 | where |
| 501 | F: FnMut(io::Result<Acquired>) + Send + 'static, |
| 502 | { |
| 503 | let state = Arc::new(HelperState::default()); |
| 504 | Ok(HelperThread { |
| 505 | inner: Some(imp::spawn_helper(self, state.clone(), Box::new(f))?), |
| 506 | state, |
| 507 | }) |
| 508 | } |
| 509 | |
| 510 | /// Blocks the current thread until a token is acquired. |
| 511 | /// |
| 512 | /// This is the same as [`Client::acquire`], except that it doesn't return |
| 513 | /// an RAII helper. If successful the process will need to guarantee that |
| 514 | /// [`Client::release_raw`] is called in the future. |
| 515 | pub fn acquire_raw(&self) -> io::Result<()> { |
| 516 | self.inner.acquire()?; |
| 517 | Ok(()) |
| 518 | } |
| 519 | |
| 520 | /// Releases a jobserver token back to the original jobserver. |
| 521 | /// |
| 522 | /// This is intended to be paired with [`Client::acquire_raw`] if it was |
| 523 | /// called, but in some situations it could also be called to relinquish a |
| 524 | /// process's implicit token temporarily which is then re-acquired later. |
| 525 | pub fn release_raw(&self) -> io::Result<()> { |
| 526 | self.inner.release(None)?; |
| 527 | Ok(()) |
| 528 | } |
| 529 | } |
| 530 | |
| 531 | impl Drop for Acquired { |
| 532 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 533 | if !self.disabled { |
| 534 | drop(self.client.release(data:Some(&self.data))); |
| 535 | } |
| 536 | } |
| 537 | } |
| 538 | |
| 539 | /// Structure returned from [`Client::into_helper_thread`] to manage the lifetime |
| 540 | /// of the helper thread returned, see those associated docs for more info. |
| 541 | #[derive (Debug)] |
| 542 | pub struct HelperThread { |
| 543 | inner: Option<imp::Helper>, |
| 544 | state: Arc<HelperState>, |
| 545 | } |
| 546 | |
| 547 | impl HelperThread { |
| 548 | /// Request that the helper thread acquires a token, eventually calling the |
| 549 | /// original closure with a token when it's available. |
| 550 | /// |
| 551 | /// For more information, see the docs on [`Client::into_helper_thread`]. |
| 552 | pub fn request_token(&self) { |
| 553 | // Indicate that there's one more request for a token and then wake up |
| 554 | // the helper thread if it's sleeping. |
| 555 | self.state.lock().requests += 1; |
| 556 | self.state.cvar.notify_one(); |
| 557 | } |
| 558 | } |
| 559 | |
| 560 | impl Drop for HelperThread { |
| 561 | fn drop(&mut self) { |
| 562 | // Flag that the producer half is done so the helper thread should exit |
| 563 | // quickly if it's waiting. Wake it up if it's actually waiting |
| 564 | self.state.lock().producer_done = true; |
| 565 | self.state.cvar.notify_one(); |
| 566 | |
| 567 | // ... and afterwards perform any thread cleanup logic |
| 568 | self.inner.take().unwrap().join(); |
| 569 | } |
| 570 | } |
| 571 | |
| 572 | impl HelperState { |
| 573 | fn lock(&self) -> MutexGuard<'_, HelperInner> { |
| 574 | self.lock.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()) |
| 575 | } |
| 576 | |
| 577 | /// Executes `f` for each request for a token, where `f` is expected to |
| 578 | /// block and then provide the original closure with a token once it's |
| 579 | /// acquired. |
| 580 | /// |
| 581 | /// This is an infinite loop until the helper thread is dropped, at which |
| 582 | /// point everything should get interrupted. |
| 583 | fn for_each_request(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(&HelperState)) { |
| 584 | let mut lock = self.lock(); |
| 585 | |
| 586 | // We only execute while we could receive requests, but as soon as |
| 587 | // that's `false` we're out of here. |
| 588 | while !lock.producer_done { |
| 589 | // If no one's requested a token then we wait for someone to |
| 590 | // request a token. |
| 591 | if lock.requests == 0 { |
| 592 | lock = self.cvar.wait(lock).unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner()); |
| 593 | continue; |
| 594 | } |
| 595 | |
| 596 | // Consume the request for a token, and then actually acquire a |
| 597 | // token after unlocking our lock (not that acquisition happens in |
| 598 | // `f`). This ensures that we don't actually hold the lock if we |
| 599 | // wait for a long time for a token. |
| 600 | lock.requests -= 1; |
| 601 | drop(lock); |
| 602 | f(self); |
| 603 | lock = self.lock(); |
| 604 | } |
| 605 | lock.consumer_done = true; |
| 606 | self.cvar.notify_one(); |
| 607 | } |
| 608 | } |
| 609 | |
| 610 | /// Finds and returns the value of `--jobserver-auth=<VALUE>` in the given |
| 611 | /// environment variable. |
| 612 | /// |
| 613 | /// Precedence rules: |
| 614 | /// |
| 615 | /// * The last instance wins [^1]. |
| 616 | /// * `--jobserver-fds=` as a fallback when no `--jobserver-auth=` is present [^2]. |
| 617 | /// |
| 618 | /// [^1]: See ["GNU `make` manual: Sharing Job Slots with GNU `make`"](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Job-Slots) |
| 619 | /// _"Be aware that the `MAKEFLAGS` variable may contain multiple instances of |
| 620 | /// the `--jobserver-auth=` option. Only the last instance is relevant."_ |
| 621 | /// |
| 622 | /// [^2]: Refer to [the release announcement](https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/tree/NEWS?h=4.2#n31) |
| 623 | /// of GNU Make 4.2, which states that `--jobserver-fds` was initially an |
| 624 | /// internal-only flag and was later renamed to `--jobserver-auth`. |
| 625 | fn find_jobserver_auth(var: &str) -> Option<&str> { |
| 626 | ["--jobserver-auth=" , "--jobserver-fds=" ] |
| 627 | .iter() |
| 628 | .find_map(|&arg: &str| var.rsplit_once(delimiter:arg).map(|(_, s: &str)| s)) |
| 629 | .and_then(|s: &str| s.split(' ' ).next()) |
| 630 | } |
| 631 | |
| 632 | #[cfg (test)] |
| 633 | mod test { |
| 634 | use super::*; |
| 635 | |
| 636 | pub(super) fn run_named_fifo_try_acquire_tests(client: &Client) { |
| 637 | assert!(client.try_acquire().unwrap().is_none()); |
| 638 | client.release_raw().unwrap(); |
| 639 | |
| 640 | let acquired = client.try_acquire().unwrap().unwrap(); |
| 641 | assert!(client.try_acquire().unwrap().is_none()); |
| 642 | |
| 643 | drop(acquired); |
| 644 | client.try_acquire().unwrap().unwrap(); |
| 645 | } |
| 646 | |
| 647 | #[cfg (windows)] |
| 648 | #[test ] |
| 649 | fn test_try_acquire() { |
| 650 | let client = Client::new(0).unwrap(); |
| 651 | |
| 652 | run_named_fifo_try_acquire_tests(&client); |
| 653 | } |
| 654 | |
| 655 | #[test ] |
| 656 | fn no_helper_deadlock() { |
| 657 | let x = crate::Client::new(32).unwrap(); |
| 658 | let _y = x.clone(); |
| 659 | std::mem::drop(x.into_helper_thread(|_| {}).unwrap()); |
| 660 | } |
| 661 | |
| 662 | #[test ] |
| 663 | fn test_find_jobserver_auth() { |
| 664 | let cases = [ |
| 665 | ("" , None), |
| 666 | ("-j2" , None), |
| 667 | ("-j2 --jobserver-auth=3,4" , Some("3,4" )), |
| 668 | ("--jobserver-auth=3,4 -j2" , Some("3,4" )), |
| 669 | ("--jobserver-auth=3,4" , Some("3,4" )), |
| 670 | ("--jobserver-auth=fifo:/myfifo" , Some("fifo:/myfifo" )), |
| 671 | ("--jobserver-auth=" , Some("" )), |
| 672 | ("--jobserver-auth" , None), |
| 673 | ("--jobserver-fds=3,4" , Some("3,4" )), |
| 674 | ("--jobserver-fds=fifo:/myfifo" , Some("fifo:/myfifo" )), |
| 675 | ("--jobserver-fds=" , Some("" )), |
| 676 | ("--jobserver-fds" , None), |
| 677 | ( |
| 678 | "--jobserver-auth=auth-a --jobserver-auth=auth-b" , |
| 679 | Some("auth-b" ), |
| 680 | ), |
| 681 | ( |
| 682 | "--jobserver-auth=auth-b --jobserver-auth=auth-a" , |
| 683 | Some("auth-a" ), |
| 684 | ), |
| 685 | ("--jobserver-fds=fds-a --jobserver-fds=fds-b" , Some("fds-b" )), |
| 686 | ("--jobserver-fds=fds-b --jobserver-fds=fds-a" , Some("fds-a" )), |
| 687 | ( |
| 688 | "--jobserver-auth=auth-a --jobserver-fds=fds-a --jobserver-auth=auth-b" , |
| 689 | Some("auth-b" ), |
| 690 | ), |
| 691 | ( |
| 692 | "--jobserver-fds=fds-a --jobserver-auth=auth-a --jobserver-fds=fds-b" , |
| 693 | Some("auth-a" ), |
| 694 | ), |
| 695 | ]; |
| 696 | for (var, expected) in cases { |
| 697 | let actual = find_jobserver_auth(var); |
| 698 | assert_eq!( |
| 699 | actual, expected, |
| 700 | "expect {expected:?}, got {actual:?}, input `{var:?}`" |
| 701 | ); |
| 702 | } |
| 703 | } |
| 704 | } |
| 705 | |