1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2/*
3 * Author: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
4 * Copyright (C) 2020-2022 Loongson Technology Corporation Limited
5 */
6#include <linux/bitfield.h>
7#include <linux/bitops.h>
8#include <linux/bug.h>
9#include <linux/compiler.h>
10#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
11#include <linux/entry-common.h>
12#include <linux/init.h>
13#include <linux/kernel.h>
14#include <linux/kexec.h>
15#include <linux/module.h>
16#include <linux/extable.h>
17#include <linux/mm.h>
18#include <linux/sched/mm.h>
19#include <linux/sched/debug.h>
20#include <linux/smp.h>
21#include <linux/spinlock.h>
22#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
23#include <linux/memblock.h>
24#include <linux/interrupt.h>
25#include <linux/ptrace.h>
26#include <linux/kgdb.h>
27#include <linux/kdebug.h>
28#include <linux/notifier.h>
29#include <linux/irq.h>
30#include <linux/perf_event.h>
31
32#include <asm/addrspace.h>
33#include <asm/bootinfo.h>
34#include <asm/branch.h>
35#include <asm/break.h>
36#include <asm/cpu.h>
37#include <asm/exception.h>
38#include <asm/fpu.h>
39#include <asm/lbt.h>
40#include <asm/inst.h>
41#include <asm/kgdb.h>
42#include <asm/loongarch.h>
43#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
44#include <asm/pgtable.h>
45#include <asm/ptrace.h>
46#include <asm/sections.h>
47#include <asm/siginfo.h>
48#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
49#include <asm/tlb.h>
50#include <asm/types.h>
51#include <asm/unwind.h>
52#include <asm/uprobes.h>
53
54#include "access-helper.h"
55
56void *exception_table[EXCCODE_INT_START] = {
57 [0 ... EXCCODE_INT_START - 1] = handle_reserved,
58
59 [EXCCODE_TLBI] = handle_tlb_load,
60 [EXCCODE_TLBL] = handle_tlb_load,
61 [EXCCODE_TLBS] = handle_tlb_store,
62 [EXCCODE_TLBM] = handle_tlb_modify,
63 [EXCCODE_TLBNR] = handle_tlb_protect,
64 [EXCCODE_TLBNX] = handle_tlb_protect,
65 [EXCCODE_TLBPE] = handle_tlb_protect,
66 [EXCCODE_ADE] = handle_ade,
67 [EXCCODE_ALE] = handle_ale,
68 [EXCCODE_BCE] = handle_bce,
69 [EXCCODE_SYS] = handle_sys,
70 [EXCCODE_BP] = handle_bp,
71 [EXCCODE_INE] = handle_ri,
72 [EXCCODE_IPE] = handle_ri,
73 [EXCCODE_FPDIS] = handle_fpu,
74 [EXCCODE_LSXDIS] = handle_lsx,
75 [EXCCODE_LASXDIS] = handle_lasx,
76 [EXCCODE_FPE] = handle_fpe,
77 [EXCCODE_WATCH] = handle_watch,
78 [EXCCODE_BTDIS] = handle_lbt,
79};
80EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exception_table);
81
82static void show_backtrace(struct task_struct *task, const struct pt_regs *regs,
83 const char *loglvl, bool user)
84{
85 unsigned long addr;
86 struct unwind_state state;
87 struct pt_regs *pregs = (struct pt_regs *)regs;
88
89 if (!task)
90 task = current;
91
92 printk("%sCall Trace:", loglvl);
93 for (unwind_start(&state, task, pregs);
94 !unwind_done(state: &state); unwind_next_frame(state: &state)) {
95 addr = unwind_get_return_address(state: &state);
96 print_ip_sym(loglvl, ip: addr);
97 }
98 printk("%s\n", loglvl);
99}
100
101static void show_stacktrace(struct task_struct *task,
102 const struct pt_regs *regs, const char *loglvl, bool user)
103{
104 int i;
105 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
106 unsigned long stackdata;
107 unsigned long *sp = (unsigned long *)regs->regs[3];
108
109 printk("%sStack :", loglvl);
110 i = 0;
111 while ((unsigned long) sp & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)) {
112 if (i && ((i % (64 / field)) == 0)) {
113 pr_cont("\n");
114 printk("%s ", loglvl);
115 }
116 if (i > 39) {
117 pr_cont(" ...");
118 break;
119 }
120
121 if (__get_addr(a: &stackdata, p: sp++, user)) {
122 pr_cont(" (Bad stack address)");
123 break;
124 }
125
126 pr_cont(" %0*lx", field, stackdata);
127 i++;
128 }
129 pr_cont("\n");
130 show_backtrace(task, regs, loglvl, user);
131}
132
133void show_stack(struct task_struct *task, unsigned long *sp, const char *loglvl)
134{
135 struct pt_regs regs;
136
137 regs.csr_crmd = 0;
138 if (sp) {
139 regs.csr_era = 0;
140 regs.regs[1] = 0;
141 regs.regs[3] = (unsigned long)sp;
142 } else {
143 if (!task || task == current)
144 prepare_frametrace(&regs);
145 else {
146 regs.csr_era = task->thread.reg01;
147 regs.regs[1] = 0;
148 regs.regs[3] = task->thread.reg03;
149 regs.regs[22] = task->thread.reg22;
150 }
151 }
152
153 show_stacktrace(task, regs: &regs, loglvl, user: false);
154}
155
156static void show_code(unsigned int *pc, bool user)
157{
158 long i;
159 unsigned int insn;
160
161 printk("Code:");
162
163 for(i = -3 ; i < 6 ; i++) {
164 if (__get_inst(i: &insn, p: pc + i, user)) {
165 pr_cont(" (Bad address in era)\n");
166 break;
167 }
168 pr_cont("%c%08x%c", (i?' ':'<'), insn, (i?' ':'>'));
169 }
170 pr_cont("\n");
171}
172
173static void print_bool_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val, bool first)
174{
175 /* e.g. "+PG", "-DA" */
176 pr_cont("%s%c%s", first ? "" : " ", val ? '+' : '-', key);
177}
178
179static void print_plv_fragment(const char *key, int val)
180{
181 /* e.g. "PLV0", "PPLV3" */
182 pr_cont("%s%d", key, val);
183}
184
185static void print_memory_type_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val)
186{
187 const char *humanized_type;
188
189 switch (val) {
190 case 0:
191 humanized_type = "SUC";
192 break;
193 case 1:
194 humanized_type = "CC";
195 break;
196 case 2:
197 humanized_type = "WUC";
198 break;
199 default:
200 pr_cont(" %s=Reserved(%lu)", key, val);
201 return;
202 }
203
204 /* e.g. " DATM=WUC" */
205 pr_cont(" %s=%s", key, humanized_type);
206}
207
208static void print_intr_fragment(const char *key, unsigned long val)
209{
210 /* e.g. "LIE=0-1,3,5-7" */
211 pr_cont("%s=%*pbl", key, EXCCODE_INT_NUM, &val);
212}
213
214static void print_crmd(unsigned long x)
215{
216 printk(" CRMD: %08lx (", x);
217 print_plv_fragment("PLV", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_PLV, x));
218 print_bool_fragment("IE", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_IE, x), false);
219 print_bool_fragment("DA", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DA, x), false);
220 print_bool_fragment("PG", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_PG, x), false);
221 print_memory_type_fragment("DACF", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DACF, x));
222 print_memory_type_fragment("DACM", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_DACM, x));
223 print_bool_fragment("WE", FIELD_GET(CSR_CRMD_WE, x), false);
224 pr_cont(")\n");
225}
226
227static void print_prmd(unsigned long x)
228{
229 printk(" PRMD: %08lx (", x);
230 print_plv_fragment("PPLV", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PPLV, x));
231 print_bool_fragment("PIE", FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PIE, x), false);
232 print_bool_fragment("PWE", FIELD_GET(CSR_PRMD_PWE, x), false);
233 pr_cont(")\n");
234}
235
236static void print_euen(unsigned long x)
237{
238 printk(" EUEN: %08lx (", x);
239 print_bool_fragment("FPE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_FPEN, x), true);
240 print_bool_fragment("SXE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LSXEN, x), false);
241 print_bool_fragment("ASXE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LASXEN, x), false);
242 print_bool_fragment("BTE", FIELD_GET(CSR_EUEN_LBTEN, x), false);
243 pr_cont(")\n");
244}
245
246static void print_ecfg(unsigned long x)
247{
248 printk(" ECFG: %08lx (", x);
249 print_intr_fragment("LIE", FIELD_GET(CSR_ECFG_IM, x));
250 pr_cont(" VS=%d)\n", (int) FIELD_GET(CSR_ECFG_VS, x));
251}
252
253static const char *humanize_exc_name(unsigned int ecode, unsigned int esubcode)
254{
255 /*
256 * LoongArch users and developers are probably more familiar with
257 * those names found in the ISA manual, so we are going to print out
258 * the latter. This will require some mapping.
259 */
260 switch (ecode) {
261 case EXCCODE_RSV: return "INT";
262 case EXCCODE_TLBL: return "PIL";
263 case EXCCODE_TLBS: return "PIS";
264 case EXCCODE_TLBI: return "PIF";
265 case EXCCODE_TLBM: return "PME";
266 case EXCCODE_TLBNR: return "PNR";
267 case EXCCODE_TLBNX: return "PNX";
268 case EXCCODE_TLBPE: return "PPI";
269 case EXCCODE_ADE:
270 switch (esubcode) {
271 case EXSUBCODE_ADEF: return "ADEF";
272 case EXSUBCODE_ADEM: return "ADEM";
273 }
274 break;
275 case EXCCODE_ALE: return "ALE";
276 case EXCCODE_BCE: return "BCE";
277 case EXCCODE_SYS: return "SYS";
278 case EXCCODE_BP: return "BRK";
279 case EXCCODE_INE: return "INE";
280 case EXCCODE_IPE: return "IPE";
281 case EXCCODE_FPDIS: return "FPD";
282 case EXCCODE_LSXDIS: return "SXD";
283 case EXCCODE_LASXDIS: return "ASXD";
284 case EXCCODE_FPE:
285 switch (esubcode) {
286 case EXCSUBCODE_FPE: return "FPE";
287 case EXCSUBCODE_VFPE: return "VFPE";
288 }
289 break;
290 case EXCCODE_WATCH:
291 switch (esubcode) {
292 case EXCSUBCODE_WPEF: return "WPEF";
293 case EXCSUBCODE_WPEM: return "WPEM";
294 }
295 break;
296 case EXCCODE_BTDIS: return "BTD";
297 case EXCCODE_BTE: return "BTE";
298 case EXCCODE_GSPR: return "GSPR";
299 case EXCCODE_HVC: return "HVC";
300 case EXCCODE_GCM:
301 switch (esubcode) {
302 case EXCSUBCODE_GCSC: return "GCSC";
303 case EXCSUBCODE_GCHC: return "GCHC";
304 }
305 break;
306 /*
307 * The manual did not mention the EXCCODE_SE case, but print out it
308 * nevertheless.
309 */
310 case EXCCODE_SE: return "SE";
311 }
312
313 return "???";
314}
315
316static void print_estat(unsigned long x)
317{
318 unsigned int ecode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_EXC, x);
319 unsigned int esubcode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_ESUBCODE, x);
320
321 printk("ESTAT: %08lx [%s] (", x, humanize_exc_name(ecode, esubcode));
322 print_intr_fragment("IS", FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_IS, x));
323 pr_cont(" ECode=%d EsubCode=%d)\n", (int) ecode, (int) esubcode);
324}
325
326static void __show_regs(const struct pt_regs *regs)
327{
328 const int field = 2 * sizeof(unsigned long);
329 unsigned int exccode = FIELD_GET(CSR_ESTAT_EXC, regs->csr_estat);
330
331 show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);
332
333 /* Print saved GPRs except $zero (substituting with PC/ERA) */
334#define GPR_FIELD(x) field, regs->regs[x]
335 printk("pc %0*lx ra %0*lx tp %0*lx sp %0*lx\n",
336 field, regs->csr_era, GPR_FIELD(1), GPR_FIELD(2), GPR_FIELD(3));
337 printk("a0 %0*lx a1 %0*lx a2 %0*lx a3 %0*lx\n",
338 GPR_FIELD(4), GPR_FIELD(5), GPR_FIELD(6), GPR_FIELD(7));
339 printk("a4 %0*lx a5 %0*lx a6 %0*lx a7 %0*lx\n",
340 GPR_FIELD(8), GPR_FIELD(9), GPR_FIELD(10), GPR_FIELD(11));
341 printk("t0 %0*lx t1 %0*lx t2 %0*lx t3 %0*lx\n",
342 GPR_FIELD(12), GPR_FIELD(13), GPR_FIELD(14), GPR_FIELD(15));
343 printk("t4 %0*lx t5 %0*lx t6 %0*lx t7 %0*lx\n",
344 GPR_FIELD(16), GPR_FIELD(17), GPR_FIELD(18), GPR_FIELD(19));
345 printk("t8 %0*lx u0 %0*lx s9 %0*lx s0 %0*lx\n",
346 GPR_FIELD(20), GPR_FIELD(21), GPR_FIELD(22), GPR_FIELD(23));
347 printk("s1 %0*lx s2 %0*lx s3 %0*lx s4 %0*lx\n",
348 GPR_FIELD(24), GPR_FIELD(25), GPR_FIELD(26), GPR_FIELD(27));
349 printk("s5 %0*lx s6 %0*lx s7 %0*lx s8 %0*lx\n",
350 GPR_FIELD(28), GPR_FIELD(29), GPR_FIELD(30), GPR_FIELD(31));
351
352 /* The slot for $zero is reused as the syscall restart flag */
353 if (regs->regs[0])
354 printk("syscall restart flag: %0*lx\n", GPR_FIELD(0));
355
356 if (user_mode(regs)) {
357 printk(" ra: %0*lx\n", GPR_FIELD(1));
358 printk(" ERA: %0*lx\n", field, regs->csr_era);
359 } else {
360 printk(" ra: %0*lx %pS\n", GPR_FIELD(1), (void *) regs->regs[1]);
361 printk(" ERA: %0*lx %pS\n", field, regs->csr_era, (void *) regs->csr_era);
362 }
363#undef GPR_FIELD
364
365 /* Print saved important CSRs */
366 print_crmd(x: regs->csr_crmd);
367 print_prmd(x: regs->csr_prmd);
368 print_euen(x: regs->csr_euen);
369 print_ecfg(x: regs->csr_ecfg);
370 print_estat(x: regs->csr_estat);
371
372 if (exccode >= EXCCODE_TLBL && exccode <= EXCCODE_ALE)
373 printk(" BADV: %0*lx\n", field, regs->csr_badvaddr);
374
375 printk(" PRID: %08x (%s, %s)\n", read_cpucfg(LOONGARCH_CPUCFG0),
376 cpu_family_string(), cpu_full_name_string());
377}
378
379void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs)
380{
381 __show_regs((struct pt_regs *)regs);
382 dump_stack();
383}
384
385void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
386{
387 __show_regs(regs);
388 print_modules();
389 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo=%p, task=%p)\n",
390 current->comm, current->pid, current_thread_info(), current);
391
392 show_stacktrace(current, regs, KERN_DEFAULT, user: user_mode(regs));
393 show_code(pc: (void *)regs->csr_era, user: user_mode(regs));
394 printk("\n");
395}
396
397static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
398
399void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
400{
401 int ret;
402 static int die_counter;
403
404 oops_enter();
405
406 ret = notify_die(val: DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err: 0,
407 current->thread.trap_nr, SIGSEGV);
408
409 console_verbose();
410 raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
411 bust_spinlocks(yes: 1);
412
413 printk("%s[#%d]:\n", str, ++die_counter);
414 show_registers(regs);
415 add_taint(TAINT_DIE, LOCKDEP_NOW_UNRELIABLE);
416 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock);
417
418 oops_exit();
419
420 if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP)
421 return;
422
423 if (regs && kexec_should_crash(current))
424 crash_kexec(regs);
425
426 if (in_interrupt())
427 panic(fmt: "Fatal exception in interrupt");
428
429 if (panic_on_oops)
430 panic(fmt: "Fatal exception");
431
432 make_task_dead(SIGSEGV);
433}
434
435static inline void setup_vint_size(unsigned int size)
436{
437 unsigned int vs;
438
439 vs = ilog2(size/4);
440
441 if (vs == 0 || vs > 7)
442 panic(fmt: "vint_size %d Not support yet", vs);
443
444 csr_xchg32(vs<<CSR_ECFG_VS_SHIFT, CSR_ECFG_VS, LOONGARCH_CSR_ECFG);
445}
446
447/*
448 * Send SIGFPE according to FCSR Cause bits, which must have already
449 * been masked against Enable bits. This is impotant as Inexact can
450 * happen together with Overflow or Underflow, and `ptrace' can set
451 * any bits.
452 */
453static void force_fcsr_sig(unsigned long fcsr,
454 void __user *fault_addr, struct task_struct *tsk)
455{
456 int si_code = FPE_FLTUNK;
457
458 if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_INV_X)
459 si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
460 else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_DIV_X)
461 si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
462 else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_OVF_X)
463 si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
464 else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_UDF_X)
465 si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
466 else if (fcsr & FPU_CSR_INE_X)
467 si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
468
469 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, code: si_code, addr: fault_addr);
470}
471
472static int process_fpemu_return(int sig, void __user *fault_addr, unsigned long fcsr)
473{
474 int si_code;
475
476 switch (sig) {
477 case 0:
478 return 0;
479
480 case SIGFPE:
481 force_fcsr_sig(fcsr, fault_addr, current);
482 return 1;
483
484 case SIGBUS:
485 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr: fault_addr);
486 return 1;
487
488 case SIGSEGV:
489 mmap_read_lock(current->mm);
490 if (vma_lookup(current->mm, addr: (unsigned long)fault_addr))
491 si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;
492 else
493 si_code = SEGV_MAPERR;
494 mmap_read_unlock(current->mm);
495 force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, code: si_code, addr: fault_addr);
496 return 1;
497
498 default:
499 force_sig(sig);
500 return 1;
501 }
502}
503
504/*
505 * Delayed fp exceptions when doing a lazy ctx switch
506 */
507asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpe(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long fcsr)
508{
509 int sig;
510 void __user *fault_addr;
511 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
512
513 if (notify_die(DIE_FP, "FP exception", regs, 0, current->thread.trap_nr,
514 SIGFPE) == NOTIFY_STOP)
515 goto out;
516
517 /* Clear FCSR.Cause before enabling interrupts */
518 write_fcsr(LOONGARCH_FCSR0, fcsr & ~mask_fcsr_x(fcsr));
519 local_irq_enable();
520
521 die_if_kernel("FP exception in kernel code", regs);
522
523 sig = SIGFPE;
524 fault_addr = (void __user *) regs->csr_era;
525
526 /* Send a signal if required. */
527 process_fpemu_return(sig, fault_addr, fcsr);
528
529out:
530 local_irq_disable();
531 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
532}
533
534asmlinkage void noinstr do_ade(struct pt_regs *regs)
535{
536 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
537
538 die_if_kernel("Kernel ade access", regs);
539 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, addr: (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
540
541 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
542}
543
544/* sysctl hooks */
545int unaligned_enabled __read_mostly = 1; /* Enabled by default */
546int no_unaligned_warning __read_mostly = 1; /* Only 1 warning by default */
547
548asmlinkage void noinstr do_ale(struct pt_regs *regs)
549{
550 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
551
552#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_STRICT_ALIGN
553 die_if_kernel("Kernel ale access", regs);
554 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, addr: (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
555#else
556 unsigned int *pc;
557
558 perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_ALIGNMENT_FAULTS, 1, regs, regs->csr_badvaddr);
559
560 /*
561 * Did we catch a fault trying to load an instruction?
562 */
563 if (regs->csr_badvaddr == regs->csr_era)
564 goto sigbus;
565 if (user_mode(regs) && !test_thread_flag(TIF_FIXADE))
566 goto sigbus;
567 if (!unaligned_enabled)
568 goto sigbus;
569 if (!no_unaligned_warning)
570 show_registers(regs);
571
572 pc = (unsigned int *)exception_era(regs);
573
574 emulate_load_store_insn(regs, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr, pc);
575
576 goto out;
577
578sigbus:
579 die_if_kernel("Kernel ale access", regs);
580 force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRALN, (void __user *)regs->csr_badvaddr);
581out:
582#endif
583 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
584}
585
586#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG
587int is_valid_bugaddr(unsigned long addr)
588{
589 return 1;
590}
591#endif /* CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG */
592
593static void bug_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
594{
595 switch (report_bug(bug_addr: regs->csr_era, regs)) {
596 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_BUG:
597 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_NONE:
598 die_if_kernel("Oops - BUG", regs);
599 force_sig(SIGTRAP);
600 break;
601
602 case BUG_TRAP_TYPE_WARN:
603 /* Skip the BUG instruction and continue */
604 regs->csr_era += LOONGARCH_INSN_SIZE;
605 break;
606 }
607}
608
609asmlinkage void noinstr do_bce(struct pt_regs *regs)
610{
611 bool user = user_mode(regs);
612 unsigned long era = exception_era(regs);
613 u64 badv = 0, lower = 0, upper = ULONG_MAX;
614 union loongarch_instruction insn;
615 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
616
617 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
618 local_irq_enable();
619
620 current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
621
622 die_if_kernel("Bounds check error in kernel code", regs);
623
624 /*
625 * Pull out the address that failed bounds checking, and the lower /
626 * upper bound, by minimally looking at the faulting instruction word
627 * and reading from the correct register.
628 */
629 if (__get_inst(i: &insn.word, p: (u32 *)era, user))
630 goto bad_era;
631
632 switch (insn.reg3_format.opcode) {
633 case asrtle_op:
634 if (insn.reg3_format.rd != 0)
635 break; /* not asrtle */
636 badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
637 upper = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
638 break;
639
640 case asrtgt_op:
641 if (insn.reg3_format.rd != 0)
642 break; /* not asrtgt */
643 badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
644 lower = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
645 break;
646
647 case ldleb_op:
648 case ldleh_op:
649 case ldlew_op:
650 case ldled_op:
651 case stleb_op:
652 case stleh_op:
653 case stlew_op:
654 case stled_op:
655 case fldles_op:
656 case fldled_op:
657 case fstles_op:
658 case fstled_op:
659 badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
660 upper = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
661 break;
662
663 case ldgtb_op:
664 case ldgth_op:
665 case ldgtw_op:
666 case ldgtd_op:
667 case stgtb_op:
668 case stgth_op:
669 case stgtw_op:
670 case stgtd_op:
671 case fldgts_op:
672 case fldgtd_op:
673 case fstgts_op:
674 case fstgtd_op:
675 badv = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rj];
676 lower = regs->regs[insn.reg3_format.rk];
677 break;
678 }
679
680 force_sig_bnderr(addr: (void __user *)badv, lower: (void __user *)lower, upper: (void __user *)upper);
681
682out:
683 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
684 local_irq_disable();
685
686 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
687 return;
688
689bad_era:
690 /*
691 * Cannot pull out the instruction word, hence cannot provide more
692 * info than a regular SIGSEGV in this case.
693 */
694 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
695 goto out;
696}
697
698asmlinkage void noinstr do_bp(struct pt_regs *regs)
699{
700 bool user = user_mode(regs);
701 unsigned int opcode, bcode;
702 unsigned long era = exception_era(regs);
703 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
704
705 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
706 local_irq_enable();
707
708 if (__get_inst(i: &opcode, p: (u32 *)era, user))
709 goto out_sigsegv;
710
711 bcode = (opcode & 0x7fff);
712
713 /*
714 * notify the kprobe handlers, if instruction is likely to
715 * pertain to them.
716 */
717 switch (bcode) {
718 case BRK_KDB:
719 if (kgdb_breakpoint_handler(regs))
720 goto out;
721 else
722 break;
723 case BRK_KPROBE_BP:
724 if (kprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
725 goto out;
726 else
727 break;
728 case BRK_KPROBE_SSTEPBP:
729 if (kprobe_singlestep_handler(regs))
730 goto out;
731 else
732 break;
733 case BRK_UPROBE_BP:
734 if (uprobe_breakpoint_handler(regs))
735 goto out;
736 else
737 break;
738 case BRK_UPROBE_XOLBP:
739 if (uprobe_singlestep_handler(regs))
740 goto out;
741 else
742 break;
743 default:
744 current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
745 if (notify_die(val: DIE_TRAP, str: "Break", regs, err: bcode,
746 current->thread.trap_nr, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
747 goto out;
748 else
749 break;
750 }
751
752 switch (bcode) {
753 case BRK_BUG:
754 bug_handler(regs);
755 break;
756 case BRK_DIVZERO:
757 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
758 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTDIV, addr: (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
759 break;
760 case BRK_OVERFLOW:
761 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
762 force_sig_fault(SIGFPE, FPE_INTOVF, addr: (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
763 break;
764 default:
765 die_if_kernel("Break instruction in kernel code", regs);
766 force_sig_fault(SIGTRAP, TRAP_BRKPT, addr: (void __user *)regs->csr_era);
767 break;
768 }
769
770out:
771 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
772 local_irq_disable();
773
774 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
775 return;
776
777out_sigsegv:
778 force_sig(SIGSEGV);
779 goto out;
780}
781
782asmlinkage void noinstr do_watch(struct pt_regs *regs)
783{
784 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
785
786#ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_HW_BREAKPOINT
787 pr_warn("Hardware watch point handler not implemented!\n");
788#else
789 if (kgdb_breakpoint_handler(regs))
790 goto out;
791
792 if (test_tsk_thread_flag(current, TIF_SINGLESTEP)) {
793 int llbit = (csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_LLBCTL) & 0x1);
794 unsigned long pc = instruction_pointer(regs);
795 union loongarch_instruction *ip = (union loongarch_instruction *)pc;
796
797 if (llbit) {
798 /*
799 * When the ll-sc combo is encountered, it is regarded as an single
800 * instruction. So don't clear llbit and reset CSR.FWPS.Skip until
801 * the llsc execution is completed.
802 */
803 csr_write32(CSR_FWPC_SKIP, LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPS);
804 csr_write32(CSR_LLBCTL_KLO, LOONGARCH_CSR_LLBCTL);
805 goto out;
806 }
807
808 if (pc == current->thread.single_step) {
809 /*
810 * Certain insns are occasionally not skipped when CSR.FWPS.Skip is
811 * set, such as fld.d/fst.d. So singlestep needs to compare whether
812 * the csr_era is equal to the value of singlestep which last time set.
813 */
814 if (!is_self_loop_ins(ip, regs)) {
815 /*
816 * Check if the given instruction the target pc is equal to the
817 * current pc, If yes, then we should not set the CSR.FWPS.SKIP
818 * bit to break the original instruction stream.
819 */
820 csr_write32(CSR_FWPC_SKIP, LOONGARCH_CSR_FWPS);
821 goto out;
822 }
823 }
824 } else {
825 breakpoint_handler(regs);
826 watchpoint_handler(regs);
827 }
828
829 force_sig(SIGTRAP);
830out:
831#endif
832 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
833}
834
835asmlinkage void noinstr do_ri(struct pt_regs *regs)
836{
837 int status = SIGILL;
838 unsigned int __maybe_unused opcode;
839 unsigned int __user *era = (unsigned int __user *)exception_era(regs);
840 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
841
842 local_irq_enable();
843 current->thread.trap_nr = read_csr_excode();
844
845 if (notify_die(DIE_RI, "RI Fault", regs, 0, current->thread.trap_nr,
846 SIGILL) == NOTIFY_STOP)
847 goto out;
848
849 die_if_kernel("Reserved instruction in kernel code", regs);
850
851 if (unlikely(get_user(opcode, era) < 0)) {
852 status = SIGSEGV;
853 current->thread.error_code = 1;
854 }
855
856 force_sig(status);
857
858out:
859 local_irq_disable();
860 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
861}
862
863static void init_restore_fp(void)
864{
865 if (!used_math()) {
866 /* First time FP context user. */
867 init_fpu();
868 } else {
869 /* This task has formerly used the FP context */
870 if (!is_fpu_owner())
871 own_fpu_inatomic(1);
872 }
873
874 BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
875}
876
877static void init_restore_lsx(void)
878{
879 enable_lsx();
880
881 if (!thread_lsx_context_live()) {
882 /* First time LSX context user */
883 init_restore_fp();
884 init_lsx_upper();
885 set_thread_flag(TIF_LSX_CTX_LIVE);
886 } else {
887 if (!is_simd_owner()) {
888 if (is_fpu_owner()) {
889 restore_lsx_upper(current);
890 } else {
891 __own_fpu();
892 restore_lsx(current);
893 }
894 }
895 }
896
897 set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDSIMD);
898
899 BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
900 BUG_ON(!is_lsx_enabled());
901}
902
903static void init_restore_lasx(void)
904{
905 enable_lasx();
906
907 if (!thread_lasx_context_live()) {
908 /* First time LASX context user */
909 init_restore_lsx();
910 init_lasx_upper();
911 set_thread_flag(TIF_LASX_CTX_LIVE);
912 } else {
913 if (is_fpu_owner() || is_simd_owner()) {
914 init_restore_lsx();
915 restore_lasx_upper(current);
916 } else {
917 __own_fpu();
918 enable_lsx();
919 restore_lasx(current);
920 }
921 }
922
923 set_thread_flag(TIF_USEDSIMD);
924
925 BUG_ON(!is_fp_enabled());
926 BUG_ON(!is_lsx_enabled());
927 BUG_ON(!is_lasx_enabled());
928}
929
930asmlinkage void noinstr do_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs)
931{
932 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
933
934 local_irq_enable();
935 die_if_kernel("do_fpu invoked from kernel context!", regs);
936 BUG_ON(is_lsx_enabled());
937 BUG_ON(is_lasx_enabled());
938
939 preempt_disable();
940 init_restore_fp();
941 preempt_enable();
942
943 local_irq_disable();
944 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
945}
946
947asmlinkage void noinstr do_lsx(struct pt_regs *regs)
948{
949 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
950
951 local_irq_enable();
952 if (!cpu_has_lsx) {
953 force_sig(SIGILL);
954 goto out;
955 }
956
957 die_if_kernel("do_lsx invoked from kernel context!", regs);
958 BUG_ON(is_lasx_enabled());
959
960 preempt_disable();
961 init_restore_lsx();
962 preempt_enable();
963
964out:
965 local_irq_disable();
966 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
967}
968
969asmlinkage void noinstr do_lasx(struct pt_regs *regs)
970{
971 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
972
973 local_irq_enable();
974 if (!cpu_has_lasx) {
975 force_sig(SIGILL);
976 goto out;
977 }
978
979 die_if_kernel("do_lasx invoked from kernel context!", regs);
980
981 preempt_disable();
982 init_restore_lasx();
983 preempt_enable();
984
985out:
986 local_irq_disable();
987 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
988}
989
990static void init_restore_lbt(void)
991{
992 if (!thread_lbt_context_live()) {
993 /* First time LBT context user */
994 init_lbt();
995 set_thread_flag(TIF_LBT_CTX_LIVE);
996 } else {
997 if (!is_lbt_owner())
998 own_lbt_inatomic(1);
999 }
1000
1001 BUG_ON(!is_lbt_enabled());
1002}
1003
1004asmlinkage void noinstr do_lbt(struct pt_regs *regs)
1005{
1006 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
1007
1008 /*
1009 * BTD (Binary Translation Disable exception) can be triggered
1010 * during FP save/restore if TM (Top Mode) is on, which may
1011 * cause irq_enable during 'switch_to'. To avoid this situation
1012 * (including the user using 'MOVGR2GCSR' to turn on TM, which
1013 * will not trigger the BTE), we need to check PRMD first.
1014 */
1015 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
1016 local_irq_enable();
1017
1018 if (!cpu_has_lbt) {
1019 force_sig(SIGILL);
1020 goto out;
1021 }
1022 BUG_ON(is_lbt_enabled());
1023
1024 preempt_disable();
1025 init_restore_lbt();
1026 preempt_enable();
1027
1028out:
1029 if (regs->csr_prmd & CSR_PRMD_PIE)
1030 local_irq_disable();
1031
1032 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
1033}
1034
1035asmlinkage void noinstr do_reserved(struct pt_regs *regs)
1036{
1037 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
1038
1039 local_irq_enable();
1040 /*
1041 * Game over - no way to handle this if it ever occurs. Most probably
1042 * caused by a fatal error after another hardware/software error.
1043 */
1044 pr_err("Caught reserved exception %u on pid:%d [%s] - should not happen\n",
1045 read_csr_excode(), current->pid, current->comm);
1046 die_if_kernel("do_reserved exception", regs);
1047 force_sig(SIGUNUSED);
1048
1049 local_irq_disable();
1050
1051 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
1052}
1053
1054asmlinkage void cache_parity_error(void)
1055{
1056 /* For the moment, report the problem and hang. */
1057 pr_err("Cache error exception:\n");
1058 pr_err("csr_merrctl == %08x\n", csr_read32(LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRCTL));
1059 pr_err("csr_merrera == %016lx\n", csr_read64(LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRERA));
1060 panic(fmt: "Can't handle the cache error!");
1061}
1062
1063asmlinkage void noinstr handle_loongarch_irq(struct pt_regs *regs)
1064{
1065 struct pt_regs *old_regs;
1066
1067 irq_enter_rcu();
1068 old_regs = set_irq_regs(regs);
1069 handle_arch_irq(regs);
1070 set_irq_regs(old_regs);
1071 irq_exit_rcu();
1072}
1073
1074asmlinkage void noinstr do_vint(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long sp)
1075{
1076 register int cpu;
1077 register unsigned long stack;
1078 irqentry_state_t state = irqentry_enter(regs);
1079
1080 cpu = smp_processor_id();
1081
1082 if (on_irq_stack(cpu, sp))
1083 handle_loongarch_irq(regs);
1084 else {
1085 stack = per_cpu(irq_stack, cpu) + IRQ_STACK_START;
1086
1087 /* Save task's sp on IRQ stack for unwinding */
1088 *(unsigned long *)stack = sp;
1089
1090 __asm__ __volatile__(
1091 "move $s0, $sp \n" /* Preserve sp */
1092 "move $sp, %[stk] \n" /* Switch stack */
1093 "move $a0, %[regs] \n"
1094 "bl handle_loongarch_irq \n"
1095 "move $sp, $s0 \n" /* Restore sp */
1096 : /* No outputs */
1097 : [stk] "r" (stack), [regs] "r" (regs)
1098 : "$a0", "$a1", "$a2", "$a3", "$a4", "$a5", "$a6", "$a7", "$s0",
1099 "$t0", "$t1", "$t2", "$t3", "$t4", "$t5", "$t6", "$t7", "$t8",
1100 "memory");
1101 }
1102
1103 irqentry_exit(regs, state);
1104}
1105
1106unsigned long eentry;
1107unsigned long tlbrentry;
1108
1109long exception_handlers[VECSIZE * 128 / sizeof(long)] __aligned(SZ_64K);
1110
1111static void configure_exception_vector(void)
1112{
1113 eentry = (unsigned long)exception_handlers;
1114 tlbrentry = (unsigned long)exception_handlers + 80*VECSIZE;
1115
1116 csr_write64(eentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_EENTRY);
1117 csr_write64(eentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_MERRENTRY);
1118 csr_write64(tlbrentry, LOONGARCH_CSR_TLBRENTRY);
1119}
1120
1121void per_cpu_trap_init(int cpu)
1122{
1123 unsigned int i;
1124
1125 setup_vint_size(VECSIZE);
1126
1127 configure_exception_vector();
1128
1129 if (!cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache)
1130 cpu_data[cpu].asid_cache = asid_first_version(cpu);
1131
1132 mmgrab(mm: &init_mm);
1133 current->active_mm = &init_mm;
1134 BUG_ON(current->mm);
1135 enter_lazy_tlb(mm: &init_mm, current);
1136
1137 /* Initialise exception handlers */
1138 if (cpu == 0)
1139 for (i = 0; i < 64; i++)
1140 set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_reserved, VECSIZE);
1141
1142 tlb_init(cpu);
1143 cpu_cache_init();
1144}
1145
1146/* Install CPU exception handler */
1147void set_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1148{
1149 memcpy((void *)(eentry + offset), addr, size);
1150 local_flush_icache_range(eentry + offset, eentry + offset + size);
1151}
1152
1153static const char panic_null_cerr[] =
1154 "Trying to set NULL cache error exception handler\n";
1155
1156/*
1157 * Install uncached CPU exception handler.
1158 * This is suitable only for the cache error exception which is the only
1159 * exception handler that is being run uncached.
1160 */
1161void set_merr_handler(unsigned long offset, void *addr, unsigned long size)
1162{
1163 unsigned long uncached_eentry = TO_UNCACHE(__pa(eentry));
1164
1165 if (!addr)
1166 panic(fmt: panic_null_cerr);
1167
1168 memcpy((void *)(uncached_eentry + offset), addr, size);
1169}
1170
1171void __init trap_init(void)
1172{
1173 long i;
1174
1175 /* Set interrupt vector handler */
1176 for (i = EXCCODE_INT_START; i <= EXCCODE_INT_END; i++)
1177 set_handler(i * VECSIZE, handle_vint, VECSIZE);
1178
1179 /* Set exception vector handler */
1180 for (i = EXCCODE_ADE; i <= EXCCODE_BTDIS; i++)
1181 set_handler(i * VECSIZE, exception_table[i], VECSIZE);
1182
1183 cache_error_setup();
1184
1185 local_flush_icache_range(eentry, eentry + 0x400);
1186}
1187

source code of linux/arch/loongarch/kernel/traps.c