1// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2/*
3 * IPVS An implementation of the IP virtual server support for the
4 * LINUX operating system. IPVS is now implemented as a module
5 * over the Netfilter framework. IPVS can be used to build a
6 * high-performance and highly available server based on a
7 * cluster of servers.
8 *
9 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
10 * Peter Kese <peter.kese@ijs.si>
11 * Julian Anastasov <ja@ssi.bg>
12 *
13 * The IPVS code for kernel 2.2 was done by Wensong Zhang and Peter Kese,
14 * with changes/fixes from Julian Anastasov, Lars Marowsky-Bree, Horms
15 * and others.
16 *
17 * Changes:
18 * Paul `Rusty' Russell properly handle non-linear skbs
19 * Harald Welte don't use nfcache
20 */
21
22#define KMSG_COMPONENT "IPVS"
23#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
24
25#include <linux/module.h>
26#include <linux/kernel.h>
27#include <linux/ip.h>
28#include <linux/tcp.h>
29#include <linux/sctp.h>
30#include <linux/icmp.h>
31#include <linux/slab.h>
32
33#include <net/ip.h>
34#include <net/tcp.h>
35#include <net/udp.h>
36#include <net/icmp.h> /* for icmp_send */
37#include <net/gue.h>
38#include <net/gre.h>
39#include <net/route.h>
40#include <net/ip6_checksum.h>
41#include <net/netns/generic.h> /* net_generic() */
42
43#include <linux/netfilter.h>
44#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
45
46#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
47#include <net/ipv6.h>
48#include <linux/netfilter_ipv6.h>
49#include <net/ip6_route.h>
50#endif
51
52#include <net/ip_vs.h>
53#include <linux/indirect_call_wrapper.h>
54
55
56EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_ip_vs_scheduler);
57EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_ip_vs_scheduler);
58EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_proto_name);
59EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_new);
60EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_in_get);
61EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_out_get);
62#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP
63EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen);
64#endif
65EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_conn_put);
66#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
67EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_get_debug_level);
68#endif
69EXPORT_SYMBOL(ip_vs_new_conn_out);
70
71#if defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP) && defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_UDP)
72#define SNAT_CALL(f, ...) \
73 INDIRECT_CALL_2(f, tcp_snat_handler, udp_snat_handler, __VA_ARGS__)
74#elif defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_TCP)
75#define SNAT_CALL(f, ...) INDIRECT_CALL_1(f, tcp_snat_handler, __VA_ARGS__)
76#elif defined(CONFIG_IP_VS_PROTO_UDP)
77#define SNAT_CALL(f, ...) INDIRECT_CALL_1(f, udp_snat_handler, __VA_ARGS__)
78#else
79#define SNAT_CALL(f, ...) f(__VA_ARGS__)
80#endif
81
82static unsigned int ip_vs_net_id __read_mostly;
83/* netns cnt used for uniqueness */
84static atomic_t ipvs_netns_cnt = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
85
86/* ID used in ICMP lookups */
87#define icmp_id(icmph) (((icmph)->un).echo.id)
88#define icmpv6_id(icmph) (icmph->icmp6_dataun.u_echo.identifier)
89
90const char *ip_vs_proto_name(unsigned int proto)
91{
92 static char buf[20];
93
94 switch (proto) {
95 case IPPROTO_IP:
96 return "IP";
97 case IPPROTO_UDP:
98 return "UDP";
99 case IPPROTO_TCP:
100 return "TCP";
101 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
102 return "SCTP";
103 case IPPROTO_ICMP:
104 return "ICMP";
105#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
106 case IPPROTO_ICMPV6:
107 return "ICMPv6";
108#endif
109 default:
110 sprintf(buf, fmt: "IP_%u", proto);
111 return buf;
112 }
113}
114
115void ip_vs_init_hash_table(struct list_head *table, int rows)
116{
117 while (--rows >= 0)
118 INIT_LIST_HEAD(list: &table[rows]);
119}
120
121static inline void
122ip_vs_in_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
123{
124 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
125 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
126
127 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
128 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
129 struct ip_vs_service *svc;
130
131 local_bh_disable();
132
133 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
134 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
135 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.inpkts);
136 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.inbytes, val: skb->len);
137 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
138
139 svc = rcu_dereference(dest->svc);
140 s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats);
141 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
142 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.inpkts);
143 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.inbytes, val: skb->len);
144 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
145
146 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats->s.cpustats);
147 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
148 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.inpkts);
149 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.inbytes, val: skb->len);
150 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
151
152 local_bh_enable();
153 }
154}
155
156
157static inline void
158ip_vs_out_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct sk_buff *skb)
159{
160 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
161 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = cp->ipvs;
162
163 if (dest && (dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
164 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
165 struct ip_vs_service *svc;
166
167 local_bh_disable();
168
169 s = this_cpu_ptr(dest->stats.cpustats);
170 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
171 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.outpkts);
172 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.outbytes, val: skb->len);
173 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
174
175 svc = rcu_dereference(dest->svc);
176 s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats);
177 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
178 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.outpkts);
179 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.outbytes, val: skb->len);
180 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
181
182 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats->s.cpustats);
183 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
184 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.outpkts);
185 u64_stats_add(p: &s->cnt.outbytes, val: skb->len);
186 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
187
188 local_bh_enable();
189 }
190}
191
192
193static inline void
194ip_vs_conn_stats(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_service *svc)
195{
196 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = svc->ipvs;
197 struct ip_vs_cpu_stats *s;
198
199 local_bh_disable();
200
201 s = this_cpu_ptr(cp->dest->stats.cpustats);
202 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
203 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.conns);
204 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
205
206 s = this_cpu_ptr(svc->stats.cpustats);
207 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
208 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.conns);
209 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
210
211 s = this_cpu_ptr(ipvs->tot_stats->s.cpustats);
212 u64_stats_update_begin(syncp: &s->syncp);
213 u64_stats_inc(p: &s->cnt.conns);
214 u64_stats_update_end(syncp: &s->syncp);
215
216 local_bh_enable();
217}
218
219
220static inline void
221ip_vs_set_state(struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int direction,
222 const struct sk_buff *skb,
223 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd)
224{
225 if (likely(pd->pp->state_transition))
226 pd->pp->state_transition(cp, direction, skb, pd);
227}
228
229static inline int
230ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(const struct ip_vs_service *svc,
231 struct sk_buff *skb, int protocol,
232 const union nf_inet_addr *caddr, __be16 cport,
233 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, __be16 vport,
234 struct ip_vs_conn_param *p)
235{
236 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs: svc->ipvs, af: svc->af, protocol, caddr, cport, vaddr,
237 vport, p);
238 p->pe = rcu_dereference(svc->pe);
239 if (p->pe && p->pe->fill_param)
240 return p->pe->fill_param(p, skb);
241
242 return 0;
243}
244
245/*
246 * IPVS persistent scheduling function
247 * It creates a connection entry according to its template if exists,
248 * or selects a server and creates a connection entry plus a template.
249 * Locking: we are svc user (svc->refcnt), so we hold all dests too
250 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
251 */
252static struct ip_vs_conn *
253ip_vs_sched_persist(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
254 struct sk_buff *skb, __be16 src_port, __be16 dst_port,
255 int *ignored, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
256{
257 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
258 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
259 struct ip_vs_conn *ct;
260 __be16 dport = 0; /* destination port to forward */
261 unsigned int flags;
262 struct ip_vs_conn_param param;
263 const union nf_inet_addr fwmark = { .ip = htonl(svc->fwmark) };
264 union nf_inet_addr snet; /* source network of the client,
265 after masking */
266 const union nf_inet_addr *src_addr, *dst_addr;
267
268 if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph))) {
269 src_addr = &iph->saddr;
270 dst_addr = &iph->daddr;
271 } else {
272 src_addr = &iph->daddr;
273 dst_addr = &iph->saddr;
274 }
275
276
277 /* Mask saddr with the netmask to adjust template granularity */
278#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
279 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
280 ipv6_addr_prefix(pfx: &snet.in6, addr: &src_addr->in6,
281 plen: (__force __u32) svc->netmask);
282 else
283#endif
284 snet.ip = src_addr->ip & svc->netmask;
285
286 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "p-schedule: src %s:%u dest %s:%u "
287 "mnet %s\n",
288 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, src_addr), ntohs(src_port),
289 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, dst_addr), ntohs(dst_port),
290 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(svc->af, &snet));
291
292 /*
293 * As far as we know, FTP is a very complicated network protocol, and
294 * it uses control connection and data connections. For active FTP,
295 * FTP server initialize data connection to the client, its source port
296 * is often 20. For passive FTP, FTP server tells the clients the port
297 * that it passively listens to, and the client issues the data
298 * connection. In the tunneling or direct routing mode, the load
299 * balancer is on the client-to-server half of connection, the port
300 * number is unknown to the load balancer. So, a conn template like
301 * <caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0> is created for persistent FTP
302 * service, and a template like <caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
303 * is created for other persistent services.
304 */
305 {
306 int protocol = iph->protocol;
307 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr = dst_addr;
308 __be16 vport = 0;
309
310 if (dst_port == svc->port) {
311 /* non-FTP template:
312 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, vport, daddr, dport>
313 * FTP template:
314 * <protocol, caddr, 0, vaddr, 0, daddr, 0>
315 */
316 if (svc->port != FTPPORT)
317 vport = dst_port;
318 } else {
319 /* Note: persistent fwmark-based services and
320 * persistent port zero service are handled here.
321 * fwmark template:
322 * <IPPROTO_IP,caddr,0,fwmark,0,daddr,0>
323 * port zero template:
324 * <protocol,caddr,0,vaddr,0,daddr,0>
325 */
326 if (svc->fwmark) {
327 protocol = IPPROTO_IP;
328 vaddr = &fwmark;
329 }
330 }
331 /* return *ignored = -1 so NF_DROP can be used */
332 if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(svc, skb, protocol, caddr: &snet, cport: 0,
333 vaddr, vport, p: &param) < 0) {
334 *ignored = -1;
335 return NULL;
336 }
337 }
338
339 /* Check if a template already exists */
340 ct = ip_vs_ct_in_get(p: &param);
341 if (!ct || !ip_vs_check_template(ct, NULL)) {
342 struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched;
343
344 /*
345 * No template found or the dest of the connection
346 * template is not available.
347 * return *ignored=0 i.e. ICMP and NF_DROP
348 */
349 sched = rcu_dereference(svc->scheduler);
350 if (sched) {
351 /* read svc->sched_data after svc->scheduler */
352 smp_rmb();
353 dest = sched->schedule(svc, skb, iph);
354 } else {
355 dest = NULL;
356 }
357 if (!dest) {
358 IP_VS_DBG(1, "p-schedule: no dest found.\n");
359 kfree(objp: param.pe_data);
360 *ignored = 0;
361 return NULL;
362 }
363
364 if (dst_port == svc->port && svc->port != FTPPORT)
365 dport = dest->port;
366
367 /* Create a template
368 * This adds param.pe_data to the template,
369 * and thus param.pe_data will be destroyed
370 * when the template expires */
371 ct = ip_vs_conn_new(&param, dest->af, &dest->addr, dport,
372 IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE, dest, skb->mark);
373 if (ct == NULL) {
374 kfree(objp: param.pe_data);
375 *ignored = -1;
376 return NULL;
377 }
378
379 ct->timeout = svc->timeout;
380 } else {
381 /* set destination with the found template */
382 dest = ct->dest;
383 kfree(objp: param.pe_data);
384 }
385
386 dport = dst_port;
387 if (dport == svc->port && dest->port)
388 dport = dest->port;
389
390 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
391 && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
392 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
393
394 /*
395 * Create a new connection according to the template
396 */
397 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs: svc->ipvs, af: svc->af, protocol: iph->protocol, caddr: src_addr,
398 cport: src_port, vaddr: dst_addr, vport: dst_port, p: &param);
399
400 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&param, dest->af, &dest->addr, dport, flags, dest,
401 skb->mark);
402 if (cp == NULL) {
403 ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
404 *ignored = -1;
405 return NULL;
406 }
407
408 /*
409 * Add its control
410 */
411 ip_vs_control_add(cp, ctl_cp: ct);
412 ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
413
414 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
415 return cp;
416}
417
418
419/*
420 * IPVS main scheduling function
421 * It selects a server according to the virtual service, and
422 * creates a connection entry.
423 * Protocols supported: TCP, UDP
424 *
425 * Usage of *ignored
426 *
427 * 1 : protocol tried to schedule (eg. on SYN), found svc but the
428 * svc/scheduler decides that this packet should be accepted with
429 * NF_ACCEPT because it must not be scheduled.
430 *
431 * 0 : scheduler can not find destination, so try bypass or
432 * return ICMP and then NF_DROP (ip_vs_leave).
433 *
434 * -1 : scheduler tried to schedule but fatal error occurred, eg.
435 * ip_vs_conn_new failure (ENOMEM) or ip_vs_sip_fill_param
436 * failure such as missing Call-ID, ENOMEM on skb_linearize
437 * or pe_data. In this case we should return NF_DROP without
438 * any attempts to send ICMP with ip_vs_leave.
439 */
440struct ip_vs_conn *
441ip_vs_schedule(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
442 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, int *ignored,
443 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
444{
445 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
446 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
447 struct ip_vs_scheduler *sched;
448 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
449 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr, cport, vport;
450 const void *caddr, *vaddr;
451 unsigned int flags;
452
453 *ignored = 1;
454 /*
455 * IPv6 frags, only the first hit here.
456 */
457 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: iph->len, len: sizeof(_ports), buffer: _ports);
458 if (pptr == NULL)
459 return NULL;
460
461 if (likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph))) {
462 cport = pptr[0];
463 caddr = &iph->saddr;
464 vport = pptr[1];
465 vaddr = &iph->daddr;
466 } else {
467 cport = pptr[1];
468 caddr = &iph->daddr;
469 vport = pptr[0];
470 vaddr = &iph->saddr;
471 }
472
473 /*
474 * FTPDATA needs this check when using local real server.
475 * Never schedule Active FTPDATA connections from real server.
476 * For LVS-NAT they must be already created. For other methods
477 * with persistence the connection is created on SYN+ACK.
478 */
479 if (cport == FTPDATA) {
480 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, iph->off,
481 "Not scheduling FTPDATA");
482 return NULL;
483 }
484
485 /*
486 * Do not schedule replies from local real server.
487 */
488 if ((!skb->dev || skb->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK)) {
489 iph->hdr_flags ^= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
490 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_in_get,
491 ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto, svc->ipvs,
492 svc->af, skb, iph);
493 iph->hdr_flags ^= IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE;
494
495 if (cp) {
496 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, svc->af, pp, skb, iph->off,
497 "Not scheduling reply for existing"
498 " connection");
499 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
500 return NULL;
501 }
502 }
503
504 /*
505 * Persistent service
506 */
507 if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT)
508 return ip_vs_sched_persist(svc, skb, src_port: cport, dst_port: vport, ignored,
509 iph);
510
511 *ignored = 0;
512
513 /*
514 * Non-persistent service
515 */
516 if (!svc->fwmark && vport != svc->port) {
517 if (!svc->port)
518 pr_err("Schedule: port zero only supported "
519 "in persistent services, "
520 "check your ipvs configuration\n");
521 return NULL;
522 }
523
524 sched = rcu_dereference(svc->scheduler);
525 if (sched) {
526 /* read svc->sched_data after svc->scheduler */
527 smp_rmb();
528 dest = sched->schedule(svc, skb, iph);
529 } else {
530 dest = NULL;
531 }
532 if (dest == NULL) {
533 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Schedule: no dest found.\n");
534 return NULL;
535 }
536
537 flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET
538 && iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
539 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
540
541 /*
542 * Create a connection entry.
543 */
544 {
545 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
546
547 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs: svc->ipvs, af: svc->af, protocol: iph->protocol,
548 caddr, cport, vaddr, vport, p: &p);
549 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, dest->af, &dest->addr,
550 dest->port ? dest->port : vport,
551 flags, dest, skb->mark);
552 if (!cp) {
553 *ignored = -1;
554 return NULL;
555 }
556 }
557
558 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "Schedule fwd:%c c:%s:%u v:%s:%u "
559 "d:%s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d\n",
560 ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp),
561 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
562 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
563 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->daf, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
564 cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt));
565
566 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
567 return cp;
568}
569
570static inline int ip_vs_addr_is_unicast(struct net *net, int af,
571 union nf_inet_addr *addr)
572{
573#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
574 if (af == AF_INET6)
575 return ipv6_addr_type(addr: &addr->in6) & IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST;
576#endif
577 return (inet_addr_type(net, addr: addr->ip) == RTN_UNICAST);
578}
579
580/*
581 * Pass or drop the packet.
582 * Called by ip_vs_in, when the virtual service is available but
583 * no destination is available for a new connection.
584 */
585int ip_vs_leave(struct ip_vs_service *svc, struct sk_buff *skb,
586 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
587{
588 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr, dport;
589 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = svc->ipvs;
590 struct net *net = ipvs->net;
591
592 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: iph->len, len: sizeof(_ports), buffer: _ports);
593 if (!pptr)
594 return NF_DROP;
595 dport = likely(!ip_vs_iph_inverse(iph)) ? pptr[1] : pptr[0];
596
597 /* if it is fwmark-based service, the cache_bypass sysctl is up
598 and the destination is a non-local unicast, then create
599 a cache_bypass connection entry */
600 if (sysctl_cache_bypass(ipvs) && svc->fwmark &&
601 !(iph->hdr_flags & (IP_VS_HDR_INVERSE | IP_VS_HDR_ICMP)) &&
602 ip_vs_addr_is_unicast(net, af: svc->af, addr: &iph->daddr)) {
603 int ret;
604 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
605 unsigned int flags = (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET &&
606 iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ?
607 IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
608 union nf_inet_addr daddr = { .all = { 0, 0, 0, 0 } };
609
610 /* create a new connection entry */
611 IP_VS_DBG(6, "%s(): create a cache_bypass entry\n", __func__);
612 {
613 struct ip_vs_conn_param p;
614 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs: svc->ipvs, af: svc->af, protocol: iph->protocol,
615 caddr: &iph->saddr, cport: pptr[0],
616 vaddr: &iph->daddr, vport: pptr[1], p: &p);
617 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&p, svc->af, &daddr, 0,
618 IP_VS_CONN_F_BYPASS | flags,
619 NULL, skb->mark);
620 if (!cp)
621 return NF_DROP;
622 }
623
624 /* statistics */
625 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
626
627 /* set state */
628 ip_vs_set_state(cp, direction: IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
629
630 /* transmit the first SYN packet */
631 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pd->pp, iph);
632 /* do not touch skb anymore */
633
634 if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) && cp->control)
635 atomic_inc(v: &cp->control->in_pkts);
636 else
637 atomic_inc(v: &cp->in_pkts);
638 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
639 return ret;
640 }
641
642 /*
643 * When the virtual ftp service is presented, packets destined
644 * for other services on the VIP may get here (except services
645 * listed in the ipvs table), pass the packets, because it is
646 * not ipvs job to decide to drop the packets.
647 */
648 if (svc->port == FTPPORT && dport != FTPPORT)
649 return NF_ACCEPT;
650
651 if (unlikely(ip_vs_iph_icmp(iph)))
652 return NF_DROP;
653
654 /*
655 * Notify the client that the destination is unreachable, and
656 * release the socket buffer.
657 * Since it is in IP layer, the TCP socket is not actually
658 * created, the TCP RST packet cannot be sent, instead that
659 * ICMP_PORT_UNREACH is sent here no matter it is TCP/UDP. --WZ
660 */
661#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
662 if (svc->af == AF_INET6) {
663 if (!skb->dev)
664 skb->dev = net->loopback_dev;
665 icmpv6_send(skb, ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH, ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH, info: 0);
666 } else
667#endif
668 icmp_send(skb_in: skb, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, info: 0);
669
670 return NF_DROP;
671}
672
673#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
674
675static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
676{
677 return ipvs->sysctl_snat_reroute;
678}
679
680static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs)
681{
682 return ipvs->sysctl_nat_icmp_send;
683}
684
685#else
686
687static int sysctl_snat_reroute(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; }
688static int sysctl_nat_icmp_send(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs) { return 0; }
689
690#endif
691
692__sum16 ip_vs_checksum_complete(struct sk_buff *skb, int offset)
693{
694 return csum_fold(sum: skb_checksum(skb, offset, len: skb->len - offset, csum: 0));
695}
696
697static inline enum ip_defrag_users ip_vs_defrag_user(unsigned int hooknum)
698{
699 if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum)
700 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_IN;
701 if (NF_INET_FORWARD == hooknum)
702 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_FWD;
703 return IP_DEFRAG_VS_OUT;
704}
705
706static inline int ip_vs_gather_frags(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
707 struct sk_buff *skb, u_int32_t user)
708{
709 int err;
710
711 local_bh_disable();
712 err = ip_defrag(net: ipvs->net, skb, user);
713 local_bh_enable();
714 if (!err)
715 ip_send_check(ip: ip_hdr(skb));
716
717 return err;
718}
719
720static int ip_vs_route_me_harder(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af,
721 struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned int hooknum)
722{
723 if (!sysctl_snat_reroute(ipvs))
724 return 0;
725 /* Reroute replies only to remote clients (FORWARD and LOCAL_OUT) */
726 if (NF_INET_LOCAL_IN == hooknum)
727 return 0;
728#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
729 if (af == AF_INET6) {
730 struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
731
732 if (dst->dev && !(dst->dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) &&
733 ip6_route_me_harder(net: ipvs->net, sk: skb->sk, skb) != 0)
734 return 1;
735 } else
736#endif
737 if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL) &&
738 ip_route_me_harder(net: ipvs->net, sk: skb->sk, skb, addr_type: RTN_LOCAL) != 0)
739 return 1;
740
741 return 0;
742}
743
744/*
745 * Packet has been made sufficiently writable in caller
746 * - inout: 1=in->out, 0=out->in
747 */
748void ip_vs_nat_icmp(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
749 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
750{
751 struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
752 unsigned int icmp_offset = iph->ihl*4;
753 struct icmphdr *icmph = (struct icmphdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) +
754 icmp_offset);
755 struct iphdr *ciph = (struct iphdr *)(icmph + 1);
756
757 if (inout) {
758 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
759 ip_send_check(ip: iph);
760 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
761 ip_send_check(ip: ciph);
762 } else {
763 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.ip;
764 ip_send_check(ip: iph);
765 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.ip;
766 ip_send_check(ip: ciph);
767 }
768
769 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
770 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph->protocol ||
771 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph->protocol) {
772 __be16 *ports = (void *)ciph + ciph->ihl*4;
773
774 if (inout)
775 ports[1] = cp->vport;
776 else
777 ports[0] = cp->dport;
778 }
779
780 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
781 icmph->checksum = 0;
782 icmph->checksum = ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, offset: icmp_offset);
783 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
784
785 if (inout)
786 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
787 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMP");
788 else
789 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
790 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMP");
791}
792
793#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
794void ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
795 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, int inout)
796{
797 struct ipv6hdr *iph = ipv6_hdr(skb);
798 unsigned int icmp_offset = 0;
799 unsigned int offs = 0; /* header offset*/
800 int protocol;
801 struct icmp6hdr *icmph;
802 struct ipv6hdr *ciph;
803 unsigned short fragoffs;
804
805 ipv6_find_hdr(skb, offset: &icmp_offset, IPPROTO_ICMPV6, fragoff: &fragoffs, NULL);
806 icmph = (struct icmp6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + icmp_offset);
807 offs = icmp_offset + sizeof(struct icmp6hdr);
808 ciph = (struct ipv6hdr *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs);
809
810 protocol = ipv6_find_hdr(skb, offset: &offs, target: -1, fragoff: &fragoffs, NULL);
811
812 if (inout) {
813 iph->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
814 ciph->daddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
815 } else {
816 iph->daddr = cp->daddr.in6;
817 ciph->saddr = cp->daddr.in6;
818 }
819
820 /* the TCP/UDP/SCTP port */
821 if (!fragoffs && (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol ||
822 IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)) {
823 __be16 *ports = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + offs);
824
825 IP_VS_DBG(11, "%s() changed port %d to %d\n", __func__,
826 ntohs(inout ? ports[1] : ports[0]),
827 ntohs(inout ? cp->vport : cp->dport));
828 if (inout)
829 ports[1] = cp->vport;
830 else
831 ports[0] = cp->dport;
832 }
833
834 /* And finally the ICMP checksum */
835 icmph->icmp6_cksum = ~csum_ipv6_magic(saddr: &iph->saddr, daddr: &iph->daddr,
836 len: skb->len - icmp_offset,
837 IPPROTO_ICMPV6, sum: 0);
838 skb->csum_start = skb_network_header(skb) - skb->head + icmp_offset;
839 skb->csum_offset = offsetof(struct icmp6hdr, icmp6_cksum);
840 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_PARTIAL;
841
842 if (inout)
843 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
844 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
845 "Forwarding altered outgoing ICMPv6");
846 else
847 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb,
848 (void *)ciph - (void *)iph,
849 "Forwarding altered incoming ICMPv6");
850}
851#endif
852
853/* Handle relevant response ICMP messages - forward to the right
854 * destination host.
855 */
856static int handle_response_icmp(int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
857 union nf_inet_addr *snet,
858 __u8 protocol, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
859 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp,
860 unsigned int offset, unsigned int ihl,
861 unsigned int hooknum)
862{
863 unsigned int verdict = NF_DROP;
864
865 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
866 goto after_nat;
867
868 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
869 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, offset: ihl)) {
870 /* Failed checksum! */
871 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(1, "Forward ICMP: failed checksum from %s!\n",
872 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, snet));
873 goto out;
874 }
875
876 if (IPPROTO_TCP == protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == protocol ||
877 IPPROTO_SCTP == protocol)
878 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
879 if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, write_len: offset))
880 goto out;
881
882#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
883 if (af == AF_INET6)
884 ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6(skb, pp, cp, inout: 1);
885 else
886#endif
887 ip_vs_nat_icmp(skb, pp, cp, inout: 1);
888
889 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(ipvs: cp->ipvs, af, skb, hooknum))
890 goto out;
891
892after_nat:
893 /* do the statistics and put it back */
894 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
895
896 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
897 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
898 ip_vs_notrack(skb);
899 else
900 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, outin: 0);
901 verdict = NF_ACCEPT;
902
903out:
904 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
905
906 return verdict;
907}
908
909/*
910 * Handle ICMP messages in the inside-to-outside direction (outgoing).
911 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections.
912 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
913 */
914static int ip_vs_out_icmp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb,
915 int *related, unsigned int hooknum)
916{
917 struct iphdr *iph;
918 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
919 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
920 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
921 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
922 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
923 unsigned int offset, ihl;
924 union nf_inet_addr snet;
925
926 *related = 1;
927
928 /* reassemble IP fragments */
929 if (ip_is_fragment(iph: ip_hdr(skb))) {
930 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(ipvs, skb, user: ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
931 return NF_STOLEN;
932 }
933
934 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
935 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
936 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_icmph), buffer: &_icmph);
937 if (ic == NULL)
938 return NF_DROP;
939
940 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Outgoing ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
941 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
942 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
943
944 /*
945 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
946 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
947 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
948 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
949 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
950 */
951 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
952 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
953 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
954 *related = 0;
955 return NF_ACCEPT;
956 }
957
958 /* Now find the contained IP header */
959 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
960 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_ciph), buffer: &_ciph);
961 if (cih == NULL)
962 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
963
964 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(proto: cih->protocol);
965 if (!pp)
966 return NF_ACCEPT;
967
968 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
969 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
970 pp->dont_defrag))
971 return NF_ACCEPT;
972
973 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
974 "Checking outgoing ICMP for");
975
976 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(AF_INET, skb, offset, inverse: true, iphdr: &ciph);
977
978 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
979 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_out_get, ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
980 ipvs, AF_INET, skb, &ciph);
981 if (!cp)
982 return NF_ACCEPT;
983
984 snet.ip = iph->saddr;
985 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET, skb, snet: &snet, protocol: cih->protocol, cp,
986 pp, offset: ciph.len, ihl, hooknum);
987}
988
989#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
990static int ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb,
991 int *related, unsigned int hooknum,
992 struct ip_vs_iphdr *ipvsh)
993{
994 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
995 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */
996 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
997 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
998 union nf_inet_addr snet;
999 unsigned int offset;
1000
1001 *related = 1;
1002 ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: ipvsh->len, len: sizeof(_icmph), buffer: &_icmph);
1003 if (ic == NULL)
1004 return NF_DROP;
1005
1006 /*
1007 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1008 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1009 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1010 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1011 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1012 */
1013 if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) {
1014 *related = 0;
1015 return NF_ACCEPT;
1016 }
1017 /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that:
1018 * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented.
1019 */
1020 if (ipvsh->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG)
1021 return NF_DROP;
1022
1023 IP_VS_DBG(8, "Outgoing ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n",
1024 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
1025 &ipvsh->saddr, &ipvsh->daddr);
1026
1027 if (!ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, offset: ipvsh->len + sizeof(_icmph),
1028 inverse: true, iphdr: &ciph))
1029 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1030
1031 pp = ip_vs_proto_get(proto: ciph.protocol);
1032 if (!pp)
1033 return NF_ACCEPT;
1034
1035 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order */
1036 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_out_get, ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
1037 ipvs, AF_INET6, skb, &ciph);
1038 if (!cp)
1039 return NF_ACCEPT;
1040
1041 snet.in6 = ciph.saddr.in6;
1042 offset = ciph.len;
1043 return handle_response_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, snet: &snet, protocol: ciph.protocol, cp,
1044 pp, offset, ihl: sizeof(struct ipv6hdr),
1045 hooknum);
1046}
1047#endif
1048
1049/*
1050 * Check if sctp chunc is ABORT chunk
1051 */
1052static inline int is_sctp_abort(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
1053{
1054 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sch, schunk;
1055 sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset: nh_len + sizeof(struct sctphdr),
1056 len: sizeof(schunk), buffer: &schunk);
1057 if (sch == NULL)
1058 return 0;
1059 if (sch->type == SCTP_CID_ABORT)
1060 return 1;
1061 return 0;
1062}
1063
1064static inline int is_tcp_reset(const struct sk_buff *skb, int nh_len)
1065{
1066 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
1067
1068 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset: nh_len, len: sizeof(_tcph), buffer: &_tcph);
1069 if (th == NULL)
1070 return 0;
1071 return th->rst;
1072}
1073
1074static inline bool is_new_conn(const struct sk_buff *skb,
1075 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1076{
1077 switch (iph->protocol) {
1078 case IPPROTO_TCP: {
1079 struct tcphdr _tcph, *th;
1080
1081 th = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset: iph->len, len: sizeof(_tcph), buffer: &_tcph);
1082 if (th == NULL)
1083 return false;
1084 return th->syn;
1085 }
1086 case IPPROTO_SCTP: {
1087 struct sctp_chunkhdr *sch, schunk;
1088
1089 sch = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset: iph->len + sizeof(struct sctphdr),
1090 len: sizeof(schunk), buffer: &schunk);
1091 if (sch == NULL)
1092 return false;
1093 return sch->type == SCTP_CID_INIT;
1094 }
1095 default:
1096 return false;
1097 }
1098}
1099
1100static inline bool is_new_conn_expected(const struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
1101 int conn_reuse_mode)
1102{
1103 /* Controlled (FTP DATA or persistence)? */
1104 if (cp->control)
1105 return false;
1106
1107 switch (cp->protocol) {
1108 case IPPROTO_TCP:
1109 return (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_TIME_WAIT) ||
1110 (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_CLOSE) ||
1111 ((conn_reuse_mode & 2) &&
1112 (cp->state == IP_VS_TCP_S_FIN_WAIT) &&
1113 (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NOOUTPUT));
1114 case IPPROTO_SCTP:
1115 return cp->state == IP_VS_SCTP_S_CLOSED;
1116 default:
1117 return false;
1118 }
1119}
1120
1121/* Generic function to create new connections for outgoing RS packets
1122 *
1123 * Pre-requisites for successful connection creation:
1124 * 1) Virtual Service is NOT fwmark based:
1125 * In fwmark-VS actual vaddr and vport are unknown to IPVS
1126 * 2) Real Server and Virtual Service were NOT configured without port:
1127 * This is to allow match of different VS to the same RS ip-addr
1128 */
1129struct ip_vs_conn *ip_vs_new_conn_out(struct ip_vs_service *svc,
1130 struct ip_vs_dest *dest,
1131 struct sk_buff *skb,
1132 const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
1133 __be16 dport,
1134 __be16 cport)
1135{
1136 struct ip_vs_conn_param param;
1137 struct ip_vs_conn *ct = NULL, *cp = NULL;
1138 const union nf_inet_addr *vaddr, *daddr, *caddr;
1139 union nf_inet_addr snet;
1140 __be16 vport;
1141 unsigned int flags;
1142
1143 vaddr = &svc->addr;
1144 vport = svc->port;
1145 daddr = &iph->saddr;
1146 caddr = &iph->daddr;
1147
1148 /* check pre-requisites are satisfied */
1149 if (svc->fwmark)
1150 return NULL;
1151 if (!vport || !dport)
1152 return NULL;
1153
1154 /* for persistent service first create connection template */
1155 if (svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_PERSISTENT) {
1156 /* apply netmask the same way ingress-side does */
1157#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1158 if (svc->af == AF_INET6)
1159 ipv6_addr_prefix(pfx: &snet.in6, addr: &caddr->in6,
1160 plen: (__force __u32)svc->netmask);
1161 else
1162#endif
1163 snet.ip = caddr->ip & svc->netmask;
1164 /* fill params and create template if not existent */
1165 if (ip_vs_conn_fill_param_persist(svc, skb, protocol: iph->protocol,
1166 caddr: &snet, cport: 0, vaddr,
1167 vport, p: &param) < 0)
1168 return NULL;
1169 ct = ip_vs_ct_in_get(p: &param);
1170 /* check if template exists and points to the same dest */
1171 if (!ct || !ip_vs_check_template(ct, cdest: dest)) {
1172 ct = ip_vs_conn_new(&param, dest->af, daddr, dport,
1173 IP_VS_CONN_F_TEMPLATE, dest, 0);
1174 if (!ct) {
1175 kfree(objp: param.pe_data);
1176 return NULL;
1177 }
1178 ct->timeout = svc->timeout;
1179 } else {
1180 kfree(objp: param.pe_data);
1181 }
1182 }
1183
1184 /* connection flags */
1185 flags = ((svc->flags & IP_VS_SVC_F_ONEPACKET) &&
1186 iph->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) ? IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET : 0;
1187 /* create connection */
1188 ip_vs_conn_fill_param(ipvs: svc->ipvs, af: svc->af, protocol: iph->protocol,
1189 caddr, cport, vaddr, vport, p: &param);
1190 cp = ip_vs_conn_new(&param, dest->af, daddr, dport, flags, dest, 0);
1191 if (!cp) {
1192 if (ct)
1193 ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
1194 return NULL;
1195 }
1196 if (ct) {
1197 ip_vs_control_add(cp, ctl_cp: ct);
1198 ip_vs_conn_put(ct);
1199 }
1200 ip_vs_conn_stats(cp, svc);
1201
1202 /* return connection (will be used to handle outgoing packet) */
1203 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(6, "New connection RS-initiated:%c c:%s:%u v:%s:%u "
1204 "d:%s:%u conn->flags:%X conn->refcnt:%d\n",
1205 ip_vs_fwd_tag(cp),
1206 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->caddr), ntohs(cp->cport),
1207 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->vaddr), ntohs(cp->vport),
1208 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(cp->af, &cp->daddr), ntohs(cp->dport),
1209 cp->flags, refcount_read(&cp->refcnt));
1210 return cp;
1211}
1212
1213/* Handle outgoing packets which are considered requests initiated by
1214 * real servers, so that subsequent responses from external client can be
1215 * routed to the right real server.
1216 * Used also for outgoing responses in OPS mode.
1217 *
1218 * Connection management is handled by persistent-engine specific callback.
1219 */
1220static struct ip_vs_conn *__ip_vs_rs_conn_out(unsigned int hooknum,
1221 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs,
1222 int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
1223 const struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1224{
1225 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
1226 struct ip_vs_conn *cp = NULL;
1227 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
1228
1229 if (hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_IN)
1230 return NULL;
1231
1232 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: iph->len,
1233 len: sizeof(_ports), buffer: _ports);
1234 if (!pptr)
1235 return NULL;
1236
1237 dest = ip_vs_find_real_service(ipvs, af, protocol: iph->protocol,
1238 daddr: &iph->saddr, dport: pptr[0]);
1239 if (dest) {
1240 struct ip_vs_service *svc;
1241 struct ip_vs_pe *pe;
1242
1243 svc = rcu_dereference(dest->svc);
1244 if (svc) {
1245 pe = rcu_dereference(svc->pe);
1246 if (pe && pe->conn_out)
1247 cp = pe->conn_out(svc, dest, skb, iph,
1248 pptr[0], pptr[1]);
1249 }
1250 }
1251
1252 return cp;
1253}
1254
1255/* Handle response packets: rewrite addresses and send away...
1256 */
1257static unsigned int
1258handle_response(int af, struct sk_buff *skb, struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
1259 struct ip_vs_conn *cp, struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph,
1260 unsigned int hooknum)
1261{
1262 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
1263
1264 if (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)
1265 goto after_nat;
1266
1267 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, iph->off, "Outgoing packet");
1268
1269 if (skb_ensure_writable(skb, write_len: iph->len))
1270 goto drop;
1271
1272 /* mangle the packet */
1273 if (pp->snat_handler &&
1274 !SNAT_CALL(pp->snat_handler, skb, pp, cp, iph))
1275 goto drop;
1276
1277#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1278 if (af == AF_INET6)
1279 ipv6_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.in6;
1280 else
1281#endif
1282 {
1283 ip_hdr(skb)->saddr = cp->vaddr.ip;
1284 ip_send_check(ip: ip_hdr(skb));
1285 }
1286
1287 /*
1288 * nf_iterate does not expect change in the skb->dst->dev.
1289 * It looks like it is not fatal to enable this code for hooks
1290 * where our handlers are at the end of the chain list and
1291 * when all next handlers use skb->dst->dev and not outdev.
1292 * It will definitely route properly the inout NAT traffic
1293 * when multiple paths are used.
1294 */
1295
1296 /* For policy routing, packets originating from this
1297 * machine itself may be routed differently to packets
1298 * passing through. We want this packet to be routed as
1299 * if it came from this machine itself. So re-compute
1300 * the routing information.
1301 */
1302 if (ip_vs_route_me_harder(ipvs: cp->ipvs, af, skb, hooknum))
1303 goto drop;
1304
1305 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(10, af, pp, skb, iph->off, "After SNAT");
1306
1307after_nat:
1308 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
1309 ip_vs_set_state(cp, direction: IP_VS_DIR_OUTPUT, skb, pd);
1310 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
1311 if (!(cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT))
1312 ip_vs_notrack(skb);
1313 else
1314 ip_vs_update_conntrack(skb, cp, outin: 0);
1315 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1316
1317 return NF_ACCEPT;
1318
1319drop:
1320 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1321 kfree_skb(skb);
1322 return NF_STOLEN;
1323}
1324
1325/*
1326 * Check if outgoing packet belongs to the established ip_vs_conn.
1327 */
1328static unsigned int
1329ip_vs_out_hook(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
1330{
1331 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net: state->net);
1332 unsigned int hooknum = state->hook;
1333 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1334 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1335 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1336 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1337 int af = state->pf;
1338 struct sock *sk;
1339
1340 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1341 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1342 return NF_ACCEPT;
1343
1344 sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb);
1345 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1346 if (unlikely(sk && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1347 af == AF_INET)) {
1348
1349 if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet_test_bit(NODEFRAG, sk))
1350 return NF_ACCEPT;
1351 }
1352
1353 if (unlikely(!skb_dst(skb)))
1354 return NF_ACCEPT;
1355
1356 if (!ipvs->enable)
1357 return NF_ACCEPT;
1358
1359 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, inverse: false, iphdr: &iph);
1360#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1361 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1362 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1363 int related;
1364 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(ipvs, skb, related: &related,
1365 hooknum, ipvsh: &iph);
1366
1367 if (related)
1368 return verdict;
1369 }
1370 } else
1371#endif
1372 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1373 int related;
1374 int verdict = ip_vs_out_icmp(ipvs, skb, related: &related, hooknum);
1375
1376 if (related)
1377 return verdict;
1378 }
1379
1380 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, proto: iph.protocol);
1381 if (unlikely(!pd))
1382 return NF_ACCEPT;
1383 pp = pd->pp;
1384
1385 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1386#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1387 if (af == AF_INET)
1388#endif
1389 if (unlikely(ip_is_fragment(ip_hdr(skb)) && !pp->dont_defrag)) {
1390 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(ipvs, skb,
1391 user: ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1392 return NF_STOLEN;
1393
1394 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(AF_INET, skb, inverse: false, iphdr: &iph);
1395 }
1396
1397 /*
1398 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing entry
1399 */
1400 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_out_get, ip_vs_conn_out_get_proto,
1401 ipvs, af, skb, &iph);
1402
1403 if (likely(cp))
1404 return handle_response(af, skb, pd, cp, iph: &iph, hooknum);
1405
1406 /* Check for real-server-started requests */
1407 if (atomic_read(v: &ipvs->conn_out_counter)) {
1408 /* Currently only for UDP:
1409 * connection oriented protocols typically use
1410 * ephemeral ports for outgoing connections, so
1411 * related incoming responses would not match any VS
1412 */
1413 if (pp->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1414 cp = __ip_vs_rs_conn_out(hooknum, ipvs, af, skb, iph: &iph);
1415 if (likely(cp))
1416 return handle_response(af, skb, pd, cp, iph: &iph,
1417 hooknum);
1418 }
1419 }
1420
1421 if (sysctl_nat_icmp_send(ipvs) &&
1422 (pp->protocol == IPPROTO_TCP ||
1423 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP ||
1424 pp->protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP)) {
1425 __be16 _ports[2], *pptr;
1426
1427 pptr = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: iph.len,
1428 len: sizeof(_ports), buffer: _ports);
1429 if (pptr == NULL)
1430 return NF_ACCEPT; /* Not for me */
1431 if (ip_vs_has_real_service(ipvs, af, protocol: iph.protocol, daddr: &iph.saddr,
1432 dport: pptr[0])) {
1433 /*
1434 * Notify the real server: there is no
1435 * existing entry if it is not RST
1436 * packet or not TCP packet.
1437 */
1438 if ((iph.protocol != IPPROTO_TCP &&
1439 iph.protocol != IPPROTO_SCTP)
1440 || ((iph.protocol == IPPROTO_TCP
1441 && !is_tcp_reset(skb, nh_len: iph.len))
1442 || (iph.protocol == IPPROTO_SCTP
1443 && !is_sctp_abort(skb,
1444 nh_len: iph.len)))) {
1445#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1446 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1447 if (!skb->dev)
1448 skb->dev = ipvs->net->loopback_dev;
1449 icmpv6_send(skb,
1450 ICMPV6_DEST_UNREACH,
1451 ICMPV6_PORT_UNREACH,
1452 info: 0);
1453 } else
1454#endif
1455 icmp_send(skb_in: skb,
1456 ICMP_DEST_UNREACH,
1457 ICMP_PORT_UNREACH, info: 0);
1458 return NF_DROP;
1459 }
1460 }
1461 }
1462
1463 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, iph.off,
1464 "ip_vs_out: packet continues traversal as normal");
1465 return NF_ACCEPT;
1466}
1467
1468static unsigned int
1469ip_vs_try_to_schedule(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, int af, struct sk_buff *skb,
1470 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd,
1471 int *verdict, struct ip_vs_conn **cpp,
1472 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1473{
1474 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp = pd->pp;
1475
1476 if (!iph->fragoffs) {
1477 /* No (second) fragments need to enter here, as nf_defrag_ipv6
1478 * replayed fragment zero will already have created the cp
1479 */
1480
1481 /* Schedule and create new connection entry into cpp */
1482 if (!pp->conn_schedule(ipvs, af, skb, pd, verdict, cpp, iph))
1483 return 0;
1484 }
1485
1486 if (unlikely(!*cpp)) {
1487 /* sorry, all this trouble for a no-hit :) */
1488 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(12, af, pp, skb, iph->off,
1489 "ip_vs_in: packet continues traversal as normal");
1490
1491 /* Fragment couldn't be mapped to a conn entry */
1492 if (iph->fragoffs)
1493 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(7, af, pp, skb, iph->off,
1494 "unhandled fragment");
1495
1496 *verdict = NF_ACCEPT;
1497 return 0;
1498 }
1499
1500 return 1;
1501}
1502
1503/* Check the UDP tunnel and return its header length */
1504static int ipvs_udp_decap(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb,
1505 unsigned int offset, __u16 af,
1506 const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __u8 *proto)
1507{
1508 struct udphdr _udph, *udph;
1509 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
1510
1511 udph = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_udph), buffer: &_udph);
1512 if (!udph)
1513 goto unk;
1514 offset += sizeof(struct udphdr);
1515 dest = ip_vs_find_tunnel(ipvs, af, daddr, tun_port: udph->dest);
1516 if (!dest)
1517 goto unk;
1518 if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GUE) {
1519 struct guehdr _gueh, *gueh;
1520
1521 gueh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_gueh), buffer: &_gueh);
1522 if (!gueh)
1523 goto unk;
1524 if (gueh->control != 0 || gueh->version != 0)
1525 goto unk;
1526 /* Later we can support also IPPROTO_IPV6 */
1527 if (gueh->proto_ctype != IPPROTO_IPIP)
1528 goto unk;
1529 *proto = gueh->proto_ctype;
1530 return sizeof(struct udphdr) + sizeof(struct guehdr) +
1531 (gueh->hlen << 2);
1532 }
1533
1534unk:
1535 return 0;
1536}
1537
1538/* Check the GRE tunnel and return its header length */
1539static int ipvs_gre_decap(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb,
1540 unsigned int offset, __u16 af,
1541 const union nf_inet_addr *daddr, __u8 *proto)
1542{
1543 struct gre_base_hdr _greh, *greh;
1544 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
1545
1546 greh = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_greh), buffer: &_greh);
1547 if (!greh)
1548 goto unk;
1549 dest = ip_vs_find_tunnel(ipvs, af, daddr, tun_port: 0);
1550 if (!dest)
1551 goto unk;
1552 if (dest->tun_type == IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_GRE) {
1553 __be16 type;
1554
1555 /* Only support version 0 and C (csum) */
1556 if ((greh->flags & ~GRE_CSUM) != 0)
1557 goto unk;
1558 type = greh->protocol;
1559 /* Later we can support also IPPROTO_IPV6 */
1560 if (type != htons(ETH_P_IP))
1561 goto unk;
1562 *proto = IPPROTO_IPIP;
1563 return gre_calc_hlen(o_flags: gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(flags: greh->flags));
1564 }
1565
1566unk:
1567 return 0;
1568}
1569
1570/*
1571 * Handle ICMP messages in the outside-to-inside direction (incoming).
1572 * Find any that might be relevant, check against existing connections,
1573 * forward to the right destination host if relevant.
1574 * Currently handles error types - unreachable, quench, ttl exceeded.
1575 */
1576static int
1577ip_vs_in_icmp(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb, int *related,
1578 unsigned int hooknum)
1579{
1580 struct iphdr *iph;
1581 struct icmphdr _icmph, *ic;
1582 struct iphdr _ciph, *cih; /* The ip header contained within the ICMP */
1583 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph;
1584 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1585 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1586 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1587 unsigned int offset, offset2, ihl, verdict;
1588 bool tunnel, new_cp = false;
1589 union nf_inet_addr *raddr;
1590 char *outer_proto = "IPIP";
1591
1592 *related = 1;
1593
1594 /* reassemble IP fragments */
1595 if (ip_is_fragment(iph: ip_hdr(skb))) {
1596 if (ip_vs_gather_frags(ipvs, skb, user: ip_vs_defrag_user(hooknum)))
1597 return NF_STOLEN;
1598 }
1599
1600 iph = ip_hdr(skb);
1601 offset = ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
1602 ic = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_icmph), buffer: &_icmph);
1603 if (ic == NULL)
1604 return NF_DROP;
1605
1606 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Incoming ICMP (%d,%d) %pI4->%pI4\n",
1607 ic->type, ntohs(icmp_id(ic)),
1608 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1609
1610 /*
1611 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1612 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1613 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1614 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1615 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1616 */
1617 if ((ic->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
1618 (ic->type != ICMP_SOURCE_QUENCH) &&
1619 (ic->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)) {
1620 *related = 0;
1621 return NF_ACCEPT;
1622 }
1623
1624 /* Now find the contained IP header */
1625 offset += sizeof(_icmph);
1626 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_ciph), buffer: &_ciph);
1627 if (cih == NULL)
1628 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1629 raddr = (union nf_inet_addr *)&cih->daddr;
1630
1631 /* Special case for errors for IPIP/UDP/GRE tunnel packets */
1632 tunnel = false;
1633 if (cih->protocol == IPPROTO_IPIP) {
1634 struct ip_vs_dest *dest;
1635
1636 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)))
1637 return NF_ACCEPT;
1638 /* Error for our IPIP must arrive at LOCAL_IN */
1639 if (!(skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL))
1640 return NF_ACCEPT;
1641 dest = ip_vs_find_tunnel(ipvs, AF_INET, daddr: raddr, tun_port: 0);
1642 /* Only for known tunnel */
1643 if (!dest || dest->tun_type != IP_VS_CONN_F_TUNNEL_TYPE_IPIP)
1644 return NF_ACCEPT;
1645 offset += cih->ihl * 4;
1646 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_ciph), buffer: &_ciph);
1647 if (cih == NULL)
1648 return NF_ACCEPT; /* The packet looks wrong, ignore */
1649 tunnel = true;
1650 } else if ((cih->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP || /* Can be UDP encap */
1651 cih->protocol == IPPROTO_GRE) && /* Can be GRE encap */
1652 /* Error for our tunnel must arrive at LOCAL_IN */
1653 (skb_rtable(skb)->rt_flags & RTCF_LOCAL)) {
1654 __u8 iproto;
1655 int ulen;
1656
1657 /* Non-first fragment has no UDP/GRE header */
1658 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)))
1659 return NF_ACCEPT;
1660 offset2 = offset + cih->ihl * 4;
1661 if (cih->protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
1662 ulen = ipvs_udp_decap(ipvs, skb, offset: offset2, AF_INET,
1663 daddr: raddr, proto: &iproto);
1664 outer_proto = "UDP";
1665 } else {
1666 ulen = ipvs_gre_decap(ipvs, skb, offset: offset2, AF_INET,
1667 daddr: raddr, proto: &iproto);
1668 outer_proto = "GRE";
1669 }
1670 if (ulen > 0) {
1671 /* Skip IP and UDP/GRE tunnel headers */
1672 offset = offset2 + ulen;
1673 /* Now we should be at the original IP header */
1674 cih = skb_header_pointer(skb, offset, len: sizeof(_ciph),
1675 buffer: &_ciph);
1676 if (cih && cih->version == 4 && cih->ihl >= 5 &&
1677 iproto == IPPROTO_IPIP)
1678 tunnel = true;
1679 else
1680 return NF_ACCEPT;
1681 }
1682 }
1683
1684 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, proto: cih->protocol);
1685 if (!pd)
1686 return NF_ACCEPT;
1687 pp = pd->pp;
1688
1689 /* Is the embedded protocol header present? */
1690 if (unlikely(cih->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) &&
1691 pp->dont_defrag))
1692 return NF_ACCEPT;
1693
1694 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET, pp, skb, offset,
1695 "Checking incoming ICMP for");
1696
1697 offset2 = offset;
1698 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(AF_INET, skb, offset, inverse: !tunnel, iphdr: &ciph);
1699 offset = ciph.len;
1700
1701 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order.
1702 * For IPIP/UDP/GRE tunnel this is error for request, not for reply.
1703 */
1704 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_in_get, ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
1705 ipvs, AF_INET, skb, &ciph);
1706
1707 if (!cp) {
1708 int v;
1709
1710 if (tunnel || !sysctl_schedule_icmp(ipvs))
1711 return NF_ACCEPT;
1712
1713 if (!ip_vs_try_to_schedule(ipvs, AF_INET, skb, pd, verdict: &v, cpp: &cp, iph: &ciph))
1714 return v;
1715 new_cp = true;
1716 }
1717
1718 verdict = NF_DROP;
1719
1720 /* Ensure the checksum is correct */
1721 if (!skb_csum_unnecessary(skb) && ip_vs_checksum_complete(skb, offset: ihl)) {
1722 /* Failed checksum! */
1723 IP_VS_DBG(1, "Incoming ICMP: failed checksum from %pI4!\n",
1724 &iph->saddr);
1725 goto out;
1726 }
1727
1728 if (tunnel) {
1729 __be32 info = ic->un.gateway;
1730 __u8 type = ic->type;
1731 __u8 code = ic->code;
1732
1733 /* Update the MTU */
1734 if (ic->type == ICMP_DEST_UNREACH &&
1735 ic->code == ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED) {
1736 struct ip_vs_dest *dest = cp->dest;
1737 u32 mtu = ntohs(ic->un.frag.mtu);
1738 __be16 frag_off = cih->frag_off;
1739
1740 /* Strip outer IP and ICMP, go to IPIP/UDP/GRE header */
1741 if (pskb_pull(skb, len: ihl + sizeof(_icmph)) == NULL)
1742 goto ignore_tunnel;
1743 offset2 -= ihl + sizeof(_icmph);
1744 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1745 IP_VS_DBG(12, "ICMP for %s %pI4->%pI4: mtu=%u\n",
1746 outer_proto, &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr,
1747 &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr, mtu);
1748 ipv4_update_pmtu(skb, net: ipvs->net, mtu, oif: 0, protocol: 0);
1749 /* Client uses PMTUD? */
1750 if (!(frag_off & htons(IP_DF)))
1751 goto ignore_tunnel;
1752 /* Prefer the resulting PMTU */
1753 if (dest) {
1754 struct ip_vs_dest_dst *dest_dst;
1755
1756 dest_dst = rcu_dereference(dest->dest_dst);
1757 if (dest_dst)
1758 mtu = dst_mtu(dst: dest_dst->dst_cache);
1759 }
1760 if (mtu > 68 + sizeof(struct iphdr))
1761 mtu -= sizeof(struct iphdr);
1762 info = htonl(mtu);
1763 }
1764 /* Strip outer IP, ICMP and IPIP/UDP/GRE, go to IP header of
1765 * original request.
1766 */
1767 if (pskb_pull(skb, len: offset2) == NULL)
1768 goto ignore_tunnel;
1769 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
1770 IP_VS_DBG(12, "Sending ICMP for %pI4->%pI4: t=%u, c=%u, i=%u\n",
1771 &ip_hdr(skb)->saddr, &ip_hdr(skb)->daddr,
1772 type, code, ntohl(info));
1773 icmp_send(skb_in: skb, type, code, info);
1774 /* ICMP can be shorter but anyways, account it */
1775 ip_vs_out_stats(cp, skb);
1776
1777ignore_tunnel:
1778 consume_skb(skb);
1779 verdict = NF_STOLEN;
1780 goto out;
1781 }
1782
1783 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1784 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1785 if (IPPROTO_TCP == cih->protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == cih->protocol ||
1786 IPPROTO_SCTP == cih->protocol)
1787 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16);
1788 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum, iph: &ciph);
1789
1790out:
1791 if (likely(!new_cp))
1792 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1793 else
1794 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1795
1796 return verdict;
1797}
1798
1799#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1800static int ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, struct sk_buff *skb,
1801 int *related, unsigned int hooknum,
1802 struct ip_vs_iphdr *iph)
1803{
1804 struct icmp6hdr _icmph, *ic;
1805 struct ip_vs_iphdr ciph = {.flags = 0, .fragoffs = 0};/*Contained IP */
1806 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1807 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1808 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1809 unsigned int offset, verdict;
1810 bool new_cp = false;
1811
1812 *related = 1;
1813
1814 ic = frag_safe_skb_hp(skb, offset: iph->len, len: sizeof(_icmph), buffer: &_icmph);
1815 if (ic == NULL)
1816 return NF_DROP;
1817
1818 /*
1819 * Work through seeing if this is for us.
1820 * These checks are supposed to be in an order that means easy
1821 * things are checked first to speed up processing.... however
1822 * this means that some packets will manage to get a long way
1823 * down this stack and then be rejected, but that's life.
1824 */
1825 if (ic->icmp6_type & ICMPV6_INFOMSG_MASK) {
1826 *related = 0;
1827 return NF_ACCEPT;
1828 }
1829 /* Fragment header that is before ICMP header tells us that:
1830 * it's not an error message since they can't be fragmented.
1831 */
1832 if (iph->flags & IP6_FH_F_FRAG)
1833 return NF_DROP;
1834
1835 IP_VS_DBG(8, "Incoming ICMPv6 (%d,%d) %pI6c->%pI6c\n",
1836 ic->icmp6_type, ntohs(icmpv6_id(ic)),
1837 &iph->saddr, &iph->daddr);
1838
1839 offset = iph->len + sizeof(_icmph);
1840 if (!ip_vs_fill_iph_skb_icmp(AF_INET6, skb, offset, inverse: true, iphdr: &ciph))
1841 return NF_ACCEPT;
1842
1843 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, proto: ciph.protocol);
1844 if (!pd)
1845 return NF_ACCEPT;
1846 pp = pd->pp;
1847
1848 /* Cannot handle fragmented embedded protocol */
1849 if (ciph.fragoffs)
1850 return NF_ACCEPT;
1851
1852 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, AF_INET6, pp, skb, offset,
1853 "Checking incoming ICMPv6 for");
1854
1855 /* The embedded headers contain source and dest in reverse order
1856 * if not from localhost
1857 */
1858 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_in_get, ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
1859 ipvs, AF_INET6, skb, &ciph);
1860
1861 if (!cp) {
1862 int v;
1863
1864 if (!sysctl_schedule_icmp(ipvs))
1865 return NF_ACCEPT;
1866
1867 if (!ip_vs_try_to_schedule(ipvs, AF_INET6, skb, pd, verdict: &v, cpp: &cp, iph: &ciph))
1868 return v;
1869
1870 new_cp = true;
1871 }
1872
1873 /* VS/TUN, VS/DR and LOCALNODE just let it go */
1874 if ((hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) &&
1875 (IP_VS_FWD_METHOD(cp) != IP_VS_CONN_F_MASQ)) {
1876 verdict = NF_ACCEPT;
1877 goto out;
1878 }
1879
1880 /* do the statistics and put it back */
1881 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
1882
1883 /* Need to mangle contained IPv6 header in ICMPv6 packet */
1884 offset = ciph.len;
1885 if (IPPROTO_TCP == ciph.protocol || IPPROTO_UDP == ciph.protocol ||
1886 IPPROTO_SCTP == ciph.protocol)
1887 offset += 2 * sizeof(__u16); /* Also mangle ports */
1888
1889 verdict = ip_vs_icmp_xmit_v6(skb, cp, pp, offset, hooknum, iph: &ciph);
1890
1891out:
1892 if (likely(!new_cp))
1893 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1894 else
1895 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
1896
1897 return verdict;
1898}
1899#endif
1900
1901
1902/*
1903 * Check if it's for virtual services, look it up,
1904 * and send it on its way...
1905 */
1906static unsigned int
1907ip_vs_in_hook(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb, const struct nf_hook_state *state)
1908{
1909 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net: state->net);
1910 unsigned int hooknum = state->hook;
1911 struct ip_vs_iphdr iph;
1912 struct ip_vs_protocol *pp;
1913 struct ip_vs_proto_data *pd;
1914 struct ip_vs_conn *cp;
1915 int ret, pkts;
1916 struct sock *sk;
1917 int af = state->pf;
1918
1919 /* Already marked as IPVS request or reply? */
1920 if (skb->ipvs_property)
1921 return NF_ACCEPT;
1922
1923 /*
1924 * Big tappo:
1925 * - remote client: only PACKET_HOST
1926 * - route: used for struct net when skb->dev is unset
1927 */
1928 if (unlikely((skb->pkt_type != PACKET_HOST &&
1929 hooknum != NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT) ||
1930 !skb_dst(skb))) {
1931 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, inverse: false, iphdr: &iph);
1932 IP_VS_DBG_BUF(12, "packet type=%d proto=%d daddr=%s"
1933 " ignored in hook %u\n",
1934 skb->pkt_type, iph.protocol,
1935 IP_VS_DBG_ADDR(af, &iph.daddr), hooknum);
1936 return NF_ACCEPT;
1937 }
1938 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
1939 if (unlikely(sysctl_backup_only(ipvs) || !ipvs->enable))
1940 return NF_ACCEPT;
1941
1942 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(af, skb, inverse: false, iphdr: &iph);
1943
1944 /* Bad... Do not break raw sockets */
1945 sk = skb_to_full_sk(skb);
1946 if (unlikely(sk && hooknum == NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT &&
1947 af == AF_INET)) {
1948
1949 if (sk->sk_family == PF_INET && inet_test_bit(NODEFRAG, sk))
1950 return NF_ACCEPT;
1951 }
1952
1953#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
1954 if (af == AF_INET6) {
1955 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6)) {
1956 int related;
1957 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(ipvs, skb, related: &related,
1958 hooknum, iph: &iph);
1959
1960 if (related)
1961 return verdict;
1962 }
1963 } else
1964#endif
1965 if (unlikely(iph.protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP)) {
1966 int related;
1967 int verdict = ip_vs_in_icmp(ipvs, skb, related: &related,
1968 hooknum);
1969
1970 if (related)
1971 return verdict;
1972 }
1973
1974 /* Protocol supported? */
1975 pd = ip_vs_proto_data_get(ipvs, proto: iph.protocol);
1976 if (unlikely(!pd)) {
1977 /* The only way we'll see this packet again is if it's
1978 * encapsulated, so mark it with ipvs_property=1 so we
1979 * skip it if we're ignoring tunneled packets
1980 */
1981 if (sysctl_ignore_tunneled(ipvs))
1982 skb->ipvs_property = 1;
1983
1984 return NF_ACCEPT;
1985 }
1986 pp = pd->pp;
1987 /*
1988 * Check if the packet belongs to an existing connection entry
1989 */
1990 cp = INDIRECT_CALL_1(pp->conn_in_get, ip_vs_conn_in_get_proto,
1991 ipvs, af, skb, &iph);
1992
1993 if (!iph.fragoffs && is_new_conn(skb, iph: &iph) && cp) {
1994 int conn_reuse_mode = sysctl_conn_reuse_mode(ipvs);
1995 bool old_ct = false, resched = false;
1996
1997 if (unlikely(sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) && cp->dest &&
1998 unlikely(!atomic_read(&cp->dest->weight))) {
1999 resched = true;
2000 old_ct = ip_vs_conn_uses_old_conntrack(cp, skb);
2001 } else if (conn_reuse_mode &&
2002 is_new_conn_expected(cp, conn_reuse_mode)) {
2003 old_ct = ip_vs_conn_uses_old_conntrack(cp, skb);
2004 if (!atomic_read(v: &cp->n_control)) {
2005 resched = true;
2006 } else {
2007 /* Do not reschedule controlling connection
2008 * that uses conntrack while it is still
2009 * referenced by controlled connection(s).
2010 */
2011 resched = !old_ct;
2012 }
2013 }
2014
2015 if (resched) {
2016 if (!old_ct)
2017 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
2018 if (!atomic_read(v: &cp->n_control))
2019 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
2020 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
2021 if (old_ct)
2022 return NF_DROP;
2023 cp = NULL;
2024 }
2025 }
2026
2027 /* Check the server status */
2028 if (cp && cp->dest && !(cp->dest->flags & IP_VS_DEST_F_AVAILABLE)) {
2029 /* the destination server is not available */
2030 if (sysctl_expire_nodest_conn(ipvs)) {
2031 bool old_ct = ip_vs_conn_uses_old_conntrack(cp, skb);
2032
2033 if (!old_ct)
2034 cp->flags &= ~IP_VS_CONN_F_NFCT;
2035
2036 ip_vs_conn_expire_now(cp);
2037 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
2038 if (old_ct)
2039 return NF_DROP;
2040 cp = NULL;
2041 } else {
2042 __ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
2043 return NF_DROP;
2044 }
2045 }
2046
2047 if (unlikely(!cp)) {
2048 int v;
2049
2050 if (!ip_vs_try_to_schedule(ipvs, af, skb, pd, verdict: &v, cpp: &cp, iph: &iph))
2051 return v;
2052 }
2053
2054 IP_VS_DBG_PKT(11, af, pp, skb, iph.off, "Incoming packet");
2055
2056 ip_vs_in_stats(cp, skb);
2057 ip_vs_set_state(cp, direction: IP_VS_DIR_INPUT, skb, pd);
2058 if (cp->packet_xmit)
2059 ret = cp->packet_xmit(skb, cp, pp, &iph);
2060 /* do not touch skb anymore */
2061 else {
2062 IP_VS_DBG_RL("warning: packet_xmit is null");
2063 ret = NF_ACCEPT;
2064 }
2065
2066 /* Increase its packet counter and check if it is needed
2067 * to be synchronized
2068 *
2069 * Sync connection if it is about to close to
2070 * encorage the standby servers to update the connections timeout
2071 *
2072 * For ONE_PKT let ip_vs_sync_conn() do the filter work.
2073 */
2074
2075 if (cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET)
2076 pkts = sysctl_sync_threshold(ipvs);
2077 else
2078 pkts = atomic_inc_return(v: &cp->in_pkts);
2079
2080 if (ipvs->sync_state & IP_VS_STATE_MASTER)
2081 ip_vs_sync_conn(ipvs, cp, pkts);
2082 else if ((cp->flags & IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET) && cp->control)
2083 /* increment is done inside ip_vs_sync_conn too */
2084 atomic_inc(v: &cp->control->in_pkts);
2085
2086 ip_vs_conn_put(cp);
2087 return ret;
2088}
2089
2090/*
2091 * It is hooked at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain, in order to catch ICMP
2092 * related packets destined for 0.0.0.0/0.
2093 * When fwmark-based virtual service is used, such as transparent
2094 * cache cluster, TCP packets can be marked and routed to ip_vs_in,
2095 * but ICMP destined for 0.0.0.0/0 cannot not be easily marked and
2096 * sent to ip_vs_in_icmp. So, catch them at the NF_INET_FORWARD chain
2097 * and send them to ip_vs_in_icmp.
2098 */
2099static unsigned int
2100ip_vs_forward_icmp(void *priv, struct sk_buff *skb,
2101 const struct nf_hook_state *state)
2102{
2103 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs = net_ipvs(net: state->net);
2104 int r;
2105
2106 /* ipvs enabled in this netns ? */
2107 if (unlikely(sysctl_backup_only(ipvs) || !ipvs->enable))
2108 return NF_ACCEPT;
2109
2110 if (state->pf == NFPROTO_IPV4) {
2111 if (ip_hdr(skb)->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP)
2112 return NF_ACCEPT;
2113#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
2114 } else {
2115 struct ip_vs_iphdr iphdr;
2116
2117 ip_vs_fill_iph_skb(AF_INET6, skb, inverse: false, iphdr: &iphdr);
2118
2119 if (iphdr.protocol != IPPROTO_ICMPV6)
2120 return NF_ACCEPT;
2121
2122 return ip_vs_in_icmp_v6(ipvs, skb, related: &r, hooknum: state->hook, iph: &iphdr);
2123#endif
2124 }
2125
2126 return ip_vs_in_icmp(ipvs, skb, related: &r, hooknum: state->hook);
2127}
2128
2129static const struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops4[] = {
2130 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
2131 {
2132 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2133 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2134 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
2135 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
2136 },
2137 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
2138 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
2139 * applied to IPVS. */
2140 {
2141 .hook = ip_vs_in_hook,
2142 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2143 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
2144 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
2145 },
2146 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
2147 {
2148 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2149 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2150 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
2151 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
2152 },
2153 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
2154 {
2155 .hook = ip_vs_in_hook,
2156 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2157 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
2158 .priority = NF_IP_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
2159 },
2160 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
2161 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
2162 {
2163 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp,
2164 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2165 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
2166 .priority = 99,
2167 },
2168 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
2169 {
2170 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2171 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV4,
2172 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
2173 .priority = 100,
2174 },
2175};
2176
2177#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
2178static const struct nf_hook_ops ip_vs_ops6[] = {
2179 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
2180 {
2181 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2182 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2183 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
2184 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 2,
2185 },
2186 /* After packet filtering, forward packet through VS/DR, VS/TUN,
2187 * or VS/NAT(change destination), so that filtering rules can be
2188 * applied to IPVS. */
2189 {
2190 .hook = ip_vs_in_hook,
2191 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2192 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_IN,
2193 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_SRC - 1,
2194 },
2195 /* Before ip_vs_in, change source only for VS/NAT */
2196 {
2197 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2198 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2199 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
2200 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 1,
2201 },
2202 /* After mangle, schedule and forward local requests */
2203 {
2204 .hook = ip_vs_in_hook,
2205 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2206 .hooknum = NF_INET_LOCAL_OUT,
2207 .priority = NF_IP6_PRI_NAT_DST + 2,
2208 },
2209 /* After packet filtering (but before ip_vs_out_icmp), catch icmp
2210 * destined for 0.0.0.0/0, which is for incoming IPVS connections */
2211 {
2212 .hook = ip_vs_forward_icmp,
2213 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2214 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
2215 .priority = 99,
2216 },
2217 /* After packet filtering, change source only for VS/NAT */
2218 {
2219 .hook = ip_vs_out_hook,
2220 .pf = NFPROTO_IPV6,
2221 .hooknum = NF_INET_FORWARD,
2222 .priority = 100,
2223 },
2224};
2225#endif
2226
2227int ip_vs_register_hooks(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, unsigned int af)
2228{
2229 const struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
2230 unsigned int count;
2231 unsigned int afmask;
2232 int ret = 0;
2233
2234 if (af == AF_INET6) {
2235#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
2236 ops = ip_vs_ops6;
2237 count = ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops6);
2238 afmask = 2;
2239#else
2240 return -EINVAL;
2241#endif
2242 } else {
2243 ops = ip_vs_ops4;
2244 count = ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops4);
2245 afmask = 1;
2246 }
2247
2248 if (!(ipvs->hooks_afmask & afmask)) {
2249 ret = nf_register_net_hooks(net: ipvs->net, reg: ops, n: count);
2250 if (ret >= 0)
2251 ipvs->hooks_afmask |= afmask;
2252 }
2253 return ret;
2254}
2255
2256void ip_vs_unregister_hooks(struct netns_ipvs *ipvs, unsigned int af)
2257{
2258 const struct nf_hook_ops *ops;
2259 unsigned int count;
2260 unsigned int afmask;
2261
2262 if (af == AF_INET6) {
2263#ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_IPV6
2264 ops = ip_vs_ops6;
2265 count = ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops6);
2266 afmask = 2;
2267#else
2268 return;
2269#endif
2270 } else {
2271 ops = ip_vs_ops4;
2272 count = ARRAY_SIZE(ip_vs_ops4);
2273 afmask = 1;
2274 }
2275
2276 if (ipvs->hooks_afmask & afmask) {
2277 nf_unregister_net_hooks(net: ipvs->net, reg: ops, n: count);
2278 ipvs->hooks_afmask &= ~afmask;
2279 }
2280}
2281
2282/*
2283 * Initialize IP Virtual Server netns mem.
2284 */
2285static int __net_init __ip_vs_init(struct net *net)
2286{
2287 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
2288
2289 ipvs = net_generic(net, id: ip_vs_net_id);
2290 if (ipvs == NULL)
2291 return -ENOMEM;
2292
2293 /* Hold the beast until a service is registered */
2294 ipvs->enable = 0;
2295 ipvs->net = net;
2296 /* Counters used for creating unique names */
2297 ipvs->gen = atomic_read(v: &ipvs_netns_cnt);
2298 atomic_inc(v: &ipvs_netns_cnt);
2299 net->ipvs = ipvs;
2300
2301 if (ip_vs_estimator_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2302 goto estimator_fail;
2303
2304 if (ip_vs_control_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2305 goto control_fail;
2306
2307 if (ip_vs_protocol_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2308 goto protocol_fail;
2309
2310 if (ip_vs_app_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2311 goto app_fail;
2312
2313 if (ip_vs_conn_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2314 goto conn_fail;
2315
2316 if (ip_vs_sync_net_init(ipvs) < 0)
2317 goto sync_fail;
2318
2319 return 0;
2320/*
2321 * Error handling
2322 */
2323
2324sync_fail:
2325 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2326conn_fail:
2327 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2328app_fail:
2329 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2330protocol_fail:
2331 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2332control_fail:
2333 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2334estimator_fail:
2335 net->ipvs = NULL;
2336 return -ENOMEM;
2337}
2338
2339static void __net_exit __ip_vs_cleanup_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
2340{
2341 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
2342 struct net *net;
2343
2344 ip_vs_service_nets_cleanup(net_list); /* ip_vs_flush() with locks */
2345 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
2346 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
2347 ip_vs_conn_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2348 ip_vs_app_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2349 ip_vs_protocol_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2350 ip_vs_control_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2351 ip_vs_estimator_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2352 IP_VS_DBG(2, "ipvs netns %d released\n", ipvs->gen);
2353 net->ipvs = NULL;
2354 }
2355}
2356
2357static void __net_exit __ip_vs_dev_cleanup_batch(struct list_head *net_list)
2358{
2359 struct netns_ipvs *ipvs;
2360 struct net *net;
2361
2362 list_for_each_entry(net, net_list, exit_list) {
2363 ipvs = net_ipvs(net);
2364 ip_vs_unregister_hooks(ipvs, AF_INET);
2365 ip_vs_unregister_hooks(ipvs, AF_INET6);
2366 ipvs->enable = 0; /* Disable packet reception */
2367 smp_wmb();
2368 ip_vs_sync_net_cleanup(ipvs);
2369 }
2370}
2371
2372static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_ops = {
2373 .init = __ip_vs_init,
2374 .exit_batch = __ip_vs_cleanup_batch,
2375 .id = &ip_vs_net_id,
2376 .size = sizeof(struct netns_ipvs),
2377};
2378
2379static struct pernet_operations ipvs_core_dev_ops = {
2380 .exit_batch = __ip_vs_dev_cleanup_batch,
2381};
2382
2383/*
2384 * Initialize IP Virtual Server
2385 */
2386static int __init ip_vs_init(void)
2387{
2388 int ret;
2389
2390 ret = ip_vs_control_init();
2391 if (ret < 0) {
2392 pr_err("can't setup control.\n");
2393 goto exit;
2394 }
2395
2396 ip_vs_protocol_init();
2397
2398 ret = ip_vs_conn_init();
2399 if (ret < 0) {
2400 pr_err("can't setup connection table.\n");
2401 goto cleanup_protocol;
2402 }
2403
2404 ret = register_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* Alloc ip_vs struct */
2405 if (ret < 0)
2406 goto cleanup_conn;
2407
2408 ret = register_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2409 if (ret < 0)
2410 goto cleanup_sub;
2411
2412 ret = ip_vs_register_nl_ioctl();
2413 if (ret < 0) {
2414 pr_err("can't register netlink/ioctl.\n");
2415 goto cleanup_dev;
2416 }
2417
2418 pr_info("ipvs loaded.\n");
2419
2420 return ret;
2421
2422cleanup_dev:
2423 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2424cleanup_sub:
2425 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops);
2426cleanup_conn:
2427 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2428cleanup_protocol:
2429 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2430 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2431exit:
2432 return ret;
2433}
2434
2435static void __exit ip_vs_cleanup(void)
2436{
2437 ip_vs_unregister_nl_ioctl();
2438 unregister_pernet_device(&ipvs_core_dev_ops);
2439 unregister_pernet_subsys(&ipvs_core_ops); /* free ip_vs struct */
2440 ip_vs_conn_cleanup();
2441 ip_vs_protocol_cleanup();
2442 ip_vs_control_cleanup();
2443 /* common rcu_barrier() used by:
2444 * - ip_vs_control_cleanup()
2445 */
2446 rcu_barrier();
2447 pr_info("ipvs unloaded.\n");
2448}
2449
2450module_init(ip_vs_init);
2451module_exit(ip_vs_cleanup);
2452MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2453MODULE_DESCRIPTION("IP Virtual Server");
2454

source code of linux/net/netfilter/ipvs/ip_vs_core.c